CN110820282B

CN110820282B - Machine shell structure and clothes dryer

Info

Publication number: CN110820282B
Application number: CN201810915091.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨坤; 李全德; 杨景利; 窦娜; 李艳华
Original assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Chongqing Haier Front Loading Washing Machine Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Chongqing Haier Front Loading Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-13
Filing date: 2018-08-13
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-13
Also published as: CN110820282A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clothes dryers and discloses a machine shell structure and a clothes dryer. The front plate is installed on the front side of the stand, the front plate can be detached from the stand when sliding upwards relative to the stand, the top plate is installed on the top side of the stand, the top plate can be detached from the stand when sliding forwards relative to the stand, and the control assembly is installed on the top end of the front side of the stand and abuts against the top end of the front plate and the front end of the top plate respectively. Wherein, the clothes dryer comprises the cabinet structure. According to the invention, the front plate and the top plate which can be slidingly disassembled are arranged on the vertical frame, so that the whole shell structure can be disassembled from the front end, the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are effectively reduced, on the basis, the arrangement of the control assembly is used for fixedly locking the front plate and the top plate, the front plate and the top plate are prevented from being separated from the vertical frame in the using process, and the safety and the reliability of the shell structure after being assembled are improved.

Description

Machine shell structure and clothes dryer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clothes dryers, in particular to a machine shell structure and a clothes dryer.

Background

When most of the existing household appliances such as washing machines or clothes dryers are maintained, due to the structural arrangement of the machine shell, the parts to be maintained cannot be detached and replaced from the front end, and the whole machine needs to be moved out from the placing and mounting position and then sequentially detached from the back to the front. For larger equipment such as a washing machine or a clothes dryer and the like, the movement is difficult, the disassembly is inconvenient, and when the equipment is damaged, the maintenance time is long and the maintenance cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a machine shell structure and a clothes dryer, which can be detached from the front end, and effectively reduce the maintenance time and the maintenance cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a housing structure, comprising:

erecting a frame;

the front plate is arranged on the front side of the stand and can be detached from the stand when sliding upwards relative to the stand;

a top plate mounted on a top side of the stand, the top plate being removable from the stand when slid forward relative to the stand;

and the control assembly is arranged at the top end of the front side of the stand and is respectively abutted against the top end of the front plate and the front end of the top plate.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a control seat;

the control seat is arranged at the top end of the front side of the stand and is respectively abutted against the top end of the front plate and the front end of the top plate;

the control seat can be detached from the stand when sliding leftwards or rightwards relative to the stand.

Preferably, the control assembly further comprises a trim panel; the decorative board can be dismantled to clamp and locate on the control seat, can shelter from the connection the control seat with the fastener of grudging post.

Preferably, when the control seat is detached, the decorative plate slides relative to the stand in a direction opposite to a sliding direction of the control seat relative to the stand.

Preferably, the decorative plate is provided with a first clamping head, the control seat is provided with a first clamping opening, and when the decorative plate is attached to the control seat and clamped in a sliding mode, the first clamping head can be clamped into the first clamping opening.

Preferably, the control seat is provided with an elastic clamping jaw, the decorative plate is provided with a fixing buckle, and when the decorative plate is clamped in place relative to the control seat, the elastic clamping jaw is hooked on the fixing buckle.

Preferably, the vertical frame comprises a front cross beam, the front cross beam is erected at the top end of the front side of the vertical frame, and a transverse blocking part and a vertical blocking part are arranged on the front cross beam; the inner side of the top end of the front plate abuts against the transverse blocking part, and the top end of the front plate is connected to the front cross beam through a fastener; the inner side of the front end of the top plate is abutted against the vertical blocking part, and the front end of the top plate is connected with the front cross beam through a fastener.

Preferably, the stand further comprises a positioning beam, and the positioning beam is mounted on the front cross beam; the control assembly is provided with a second clamping head, the positioning beam is provided with a second bayonet, the control assembly is attached to the positioning beam in a sliding clamping mode, and the second clamping head can be clamped into the second bayonet.

Preferably, the vertical frame is provided with a clamping part, and the top plate is provided with a first clamping hole and a second clamping hole which are communicated with each other; the top plate is arranged on the top side of the upright frame through clamping of the clamping part and the first clamping hole, when the top plate slides forwards relative to the upright frame, the clamping part slides into the second clamping hole from the first clamping hole, and the clamping part can be pulled out from the second clamping hole.

A clothes dryer comprises the cabinet structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the front bezel and the roof that set up slidable dismantlement on the grudging post for whole casing structure can be followed the front end and dismantled, has effectively reduced maintenance duration and maintenance cost, and on this basis, control assembly's setting for fixed locking front bezel and roof avoid in the use, and front bezel and roof break away from the grudging post, have improved security and reliability after casing structure assembles.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper half of a housing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the decorative panel omitted;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the back side of a trim panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 2 with the control seat omitted;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a back side of a control seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 with the positioning beam omitted;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 with the top plate omitted;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the back side of the top plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 with the front plate omitted;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a front cross member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. erecting a frame;

11. a front cross member; 111. a horizontal blocking part; 112. a vertical blocking part; 113. a limiting part; 114. a water discharge tank;

12. positioning the beam; 121. a second bayonet;

13. a clamping part;

2. a front plate; 21. positioning holes;

3. a top plate; 31. a first clamping hole; 32. a second clamping hole;

4. a control component;

41. a control seat; 411. a first bayonet; 412. an elastic jaw; 413. a second chuck; 414. a limiting bayonet; 415. a positioning column;

42. a decorative plate; 421. a first chuck; 422. a fixing buckle.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a housing structure including a stand 1, a front plate 2, a top plate 3, and a control assembly 4. The front plate 2 is attached to the front side of the stand 1, and the front plate 2 can be removed from the stand 1 when sliding upward relative to the stand 1. The top plate 3 is attached to the top side of the stand 1, and the top plate 3 can be removed from the stand 1 when sliding forward relative to the stand 1. The control assembly 4 is installed at the top end of the front side of the stand 1 and respectively abuts against the top end of the front plate 2 and the front end of the top plate 3.

According to the invention, the front plate 2 and the top plate 3 which can be slidingly disassembled are arranged on the vertical frame 1, so that the whole machine shell structure can be disassembled from the front end, the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are effectively reduced, on the basis, the control assembly 4 is arranged and used for fixedly locking the front plate 2 and the top plate 3, the front plate 2 and the top plate 3 are prevented from being separated from the vertical frame 1 in the using process, and the safety and the reliability of the machine shell structure after being assembled are improved.

In the present embodiment, the control assembly 4 includes a control socket 41 and a trim plate 42.

The control base 41 is provided with an operation switch, and a user can control the equipment installed in the stand 1 through the operation switch. The control seat 41 is mounted on the top end of the front side of the stand 1, and is respectively abutted against the top end of the front plate 2 and the front end of the top plate 3, so as to limit and fix the front plate 2 and the top plate 3. And, control holder 41 can be removed from stand 1 when sliding to the left or right with respect to stand 1, and this installation configuration enables control holder 41 to always abut against front panel 2 and top panel 3 during the entire installation process.

After the control base 41 is installed on the stand 1 in a sliding manner, in order to avoid being detached from the stand 1 during use, a fastener (such as a screw) is used to fix the control base 41 and the stand 1 together. The decorative plate 42 can be detachably clamped on the control seat 41, can shield the fastening piece for connecting the control seat 41 and the vertical frame 1, and avoids the influence on the attractiveness of the whole machine shell structure caused by the exposure of the fastening piece on the control seat 41.

In addition to the above arrangement, the control seat 41 and the decoration plate 42 may be of an integral structure, and the whole control assembly 4 is fixed by a fastener from the bottom side of the abutting surface of the front plate 2 and the control assembly 4.

In the present embodiment, the sliding direction of the decorative plate 42 with respect to the stand 1 is opposite to the sliding direction of the control seat 41 with respect to the stand 1 at the time of removal. In this embodiment, the control base 41 is removable when slid rightward with respect to the stand 1, and the decorative plate 42 is removable when slid leftward with respect to the stand 1. With the arrangement, the control seat 41 is prevented from being taken away from the stand 1 when the decorative plate 42 is detached.

Specifically, the decorative plate 42 is provided with a first clamping head 421, the control base 41 is provided with a first clamping opening 411, and when the decorative plate 42 is clamped in a sliding mode by abutting against the control base 41, the first clamping head 421 can be clamped into the first clamping opening 411. Through the cooperation of first dop 421 and first bayonet 411, decorative board 42 can be convenient and fast the slip card dress on grudging post 1.

More specifically, the control base 41 is provided with the elastic clamping jaw 412, the decorative plate 42 is provided with the fixing buckle 422, and when the decorative plate 42 is clamped in place relative to the control base 41, that is, when the first clamping head 421 is clamped into the first clamping opening 411, the elastic clamping jaw 412 is hooked on the fixing buckle 422 to play a role in hooking and fixing the decorative plate 42, so that the decorative plate 42 is prevented from being separated from the control base 41 in the use process. In this embodiment, the elastic claw 412 has two types of arrangement. One is that the hooking face of elasticity jack catch 412 inclines towards the dismantlement direction of decorative board 42, and when dismantling this moment, only need the user along dismantling direction slip decorative board 42 for fixed knot 422 on the decorative board 42 supports to press elasticity jack catch 412 to warp, can dismantle safely. The other is that the elastic claw 412 is an elastic structure extending leftwards from the vertical abutting surface of the decorative plate 42 and the control seat 41, when the decorative plate 42 slides rightwards to abut against the vertical abutting surface, the elastic claw 412 is clamped into the fixing buckle 422, when the decorative plate is dismounted, a user can abut into the elastic claw 412 from the vertical abutting gap of the decorative plate 42 and the control seat 41 by using a thin steel sheet, the elastic claw 412 is pressed inwards, and at the moment, the decorative plate 42 can be easily dismounted by sliding leftwards.

In the present embodiment, the stand 1 includes a front cross member 11 and a positioning beam 12.

The front beam 11 is erected at the top end of the front side of the vertical frame 1, and is connected to the side panels on the left and right sides of the vertical frame 1, and the front beam 11 is provided with a horizontal blocking portion 111 and a vertical blocking portion 112. The inboard in the top of front bezel 2 supports and leans on in crosspiece portion 111, plays the effect of location to the installation of front bezel 2, avoids when installation front bezel 2 overslip, and after slidable mounting targetting in place, the top of front bezel 2 passes through the fastener and links in front beam 11, avoids the installation to accomplish not hard up after. The inboard of the front end of roof 3 supports and leans on in erecting fender portion 112, plays the effect of location to the installation of roof 3, avoids roof 3 to slide the excessive position backward when the installation, and after slidable mounting targetting in place, the front end of roof 3 passes through the fastener and links in front beam 11, avoids installing the not hard up after accomplishing. In addition, the front cross beam 11 is further provided with a limiting portion 113 (in this embodiment, a large head screw), the control seat 41 is provided with a limiting bayonet 414, when the control seat 41 is slidably mounted on the stand 1, the limiting portion 113 is gradually clamped into the limiting bayonet 414, the limiting portion 113 and the limiting bayonet 414 are mutually matched, the sliding mounting of the control seat 41 is precisely positioned, and the matching between the control seat 41 and the front cross beam 11 is more precise. Specifically, the front cross beam 11 is further provided with a water drainage groove 114, and water entering from a gap between the top plate 3 and the control assembly 4 can be guided out of the outer side of the cabinet structure from two sides of the front cross beam 11 through the water drainage groove 114 on the front cross beam 11.

The positioning beam 12 is mounted on the front cross member 11 by a fastener such as a screw. The control seat 41 is provided with a second clamping head 413, the positioning beam 12 is provided with a second clamping opening 121, and when the control seat 41 is attached to the positioning beam 12 in a sliding clamping mode, the second clamping head 413 can be clamped into the second clamping opening 121. Furthermore, the control seat 41 is further provided with a positioning column 415, the top end of the front plate 2 and the lateral blocking portion 111 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 21, the top end of the front plate 2 and the hole position of the positioning hole 21 on the lateral blocking portion 111 are overlapped, when the control seat 41 is slidably mounted on the vertical frame 1, the second chuck 413 is gradually clamped into the second bayonet 121, and the positioning column 415 is always clamped into the positioning hole 21.

In this embodiment, the top of the stand 1 is provided with a clamping portion 13, and the top plate 3 is provided with a first clamping hole 31 and a second clamping hole 32 which are communicated with each other. The clamping part 13 comprises a rod part and a head part arranged at the end of the rod part, the diameter of the head part is larger than that of the rod part, and the diameter of the head part is larger than that of the first clamping hole 31 and smaller than that of the second clamping hole 32. The top plate 3 is mounted on the top side of the stand 1 by the engagement of the engagement portion 13 and the first engagement hole 31, and when the top plate 3 slides forward relative to the stand 1, the engagement portion 13 slides into the second engagement hole 32 from the first engagement hole 31, and the engagement portion 13 can be disengaged from the second engagement hole 32. Moreover, the first clamping hole 31 is higher than the second clamping hole 32, so that when the top plate 3 is slidably mounted, the head gradually increases hooking force on the top plate 3 in the process that the clamping part 13 gradually slides into the first clamping hole 31 from the second clamping hole 32, and the top plate 3 is more tightly mounted on the stand 1.

In this embodiment, a third chuck is arranged on the front side of the stand 1, a third bayonet is arranged on the front plate 2, and the third chuck is gradually clamped into the third bayonet when the front plate 2 slides downwards by clinging to the stand 1.

In the present embodiment, all the fastening members are screws, and the cabinet structure of the present invention can be used for electric appliances such as a washing machine or a dryer.

The invention also provides a clothes dryer which comprises the machine shell structure, wherein a belt and roller module of the clothes dryer is fixed in the vertical frame 1 through a front support module arranged on the inner side of the front plate 2.

The clothes dryer of the invention comprises the following steps:

the decorative plate 42 is slid leftward, and the decorative plate 42 is removed from the console base 41.

The screws on the control base 41 are removed, and the control base 41 is slid rightwards to be removed from the stand 1.

The screws on the positioning beam 12 are removed, and the positioning beam 12 is removed from the front cross member 11.

The screws on the top plate 3 are removed and the top plate 3 is slid forward to remove it from the stand 1.

The screws on the front plate 2 are removed and the front plate 2 is slid upwards to remove it from the stand 1.

The screws on the front cross member 11 are removed, and the front cross member 11 is removed from the stand 1.

The screws on the front support module are removed and the front support module is removed from the stand 1.

And disassembling the belt and the roller module.

In the clothes dryer, the front plate 2 and the top plate 3 which can be slidingly disassembled are arranged on the vertical frame 1, so that the whole machine shell structure can be disassembled from the front end, the maintenance time and the maintenance cost are effectively reduced, on the basis, the control assembly 4 is arranged and used for fixedly locking the front plate 2 and the top plate 3, the front plate 2 and the top plate 3 are prevented from being separated from the vertical frame 1 in the using process, and the safety and the reliability of the machine shell structure after being assembled are improved.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A housing structure, comprising:

a stand (1);

the front plate (2) is arranged on the front side of the stand (1), and the front plate (2) can be detached from the stand (1) when sliding upwards relative to the stand (1);

the top plate (3) is arranged on the top side of the stand (1), and the top plate (3) can be detached from the stand (1) when sliding forwards relative to the stand (1);

the control assembly (4) is installed at the top end of the front side of the stand (1) and respectively abutted against the top end of the front plate (2) and the front end of the top plate (3);

the vertical frame (1) comprises a front cross beam (11), the front cross beam (11) is erected at the top end of the front side of the vertical frame (1), and a transverse blocking part (111) and a vertical blocking part (112) are arranged on the front cross beam (11);

the inner side of the top end of the front plate (2) abuts against the transverse blocking part (111), and the top end of the front plate (2) is connected to the front cross beam (11) through a fastener;

the inner side of the front end of the top plate (3) abuts against the vertical baffle part (112), and the front end of the top plate (3) is connected to the front cross beam (11) through a fastener.

2. The cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said control assembly (4) comprises a control seat (41);

the control seat (41) is arranged at the top end of the front side of the stand (1) and respectively abutted against the top end of the front plate (2) and the front end of the top plate (3);

the control seat (41) can be detached from the stand (1) when sliding leftwards or rightwards relative to the stand (1).

3. The cabinet structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the control assembly (4) further comprises a decorative plate (42);

the decorative plate (42) is detachably clamped on the control seat (41) and can shield a fastener for connecting the control seat (41) and the stand (1).

4. A cabinet structure according to claim 3, wherein, at the time of disassembly, the sliding direction of the decorative panel (42) with respect to the stand (1) is opposite to the sliding direction of the control seat (41) with respect to the stand (1).

5. The shell structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the decorative plate (42) is provided with a first clip (421), the control base (41) is provided with a first bayonet (411), and when the decorative plate (42) is slidably clamped against the control base (41), the first clip (421) can be clipped into the first bayonet (411).

6. The chassis structure according to claim 4, wherein the control seat (41) is provided with a resilient latch (412), the decorative plate (42) is provided with a fixing buckle (422), and when the decorative plate (42) is clamped in place relative to the control seat (41), the resilient latch (412) is hooked on the fixing buckle (422).

7. The cabinet structure according to claim 1, wherein the stand (1) further comprises a positioning beam (12), the positioning beam (12) being mounted on the front cross beam (11);

be provided with second dop (413) on control assembly (4), set up second bayonet socket (121) on locating beam (12), control assembly (4) paste when locating beam (12) slip clamps, second dop (413) can be blocked in second bayonet socket (121).

8. The cabinet structure according to claim 1, wherein the upright frame (1) is provided with a clamping portion (13), and the top plate (3) is provided with a first clamping hole (31) and a second clamping hole (32) which are communicated with each other;

the top plate (3) is mounted on the top side of the stand (1) through clamping of the clamping portion (13) and the first clamping hole (31), when the top plate (3) slides forwards relative to the stand (1), the clamping portion (13) slides into the second clamping hole (32) from the first clamping hole (31), and the clamping portion (13) can be pulled out of the second clamping hole (32).

9. A clothes dryer characterized by comprising the cabinet structure of any one of claims 1 to 8.