CN110818843A - Preparation method of novel PVC modified additive acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate polymer - Google Patents
Preparation method of novel PVC modified additive acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate polymer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110818843A CN110818843A CN201810901904.XA CN201810901904A CN110818843A CN 110818843 A CN110818843 A CN 110818843A CN 201810901904 A CN201810901904 A CN 201810901904A CN 110818843 A CN110818843 A CN 110818843A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/023—On to modified polymers, e.g. chlorinated polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel PVC (polyvinyl chloride) modification aid acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate polymer, which is mainly synthesized by acrylonitrile, chlorinated polyethylene, methyl methacrylate, a composite dispersant, a water-soluble peroxide initiator, deionized water and the like. The composite dispersant is organic dispersant and inorganic dispersant, and the mass ratio of the organic dispersant to the inorganic dispersant is 1:2.2-2.2: 1. Mixing and dispersing the raw materials in a reactor, then swelling, carrying out polymerization reaction, separating and drying to obtain the catalyst. The invention is scientific, reasonable, simple and easy to operate, and the organic/inorganic composite dispersant is adopted, so that the dispersion effect is good, the dosage is small, the obtained ACM particles have good characteristics, and the post-treatment and the processing are easy; the proper peroxide initiator is selected, and a high-temperature constant-temperature, continuous-temperature-rise or gradual-temperature-rise polymerization process is adopted, so that the polymerization conversion rate is improved, the composition of the product is uniform, and the physical mechanical property, the chemical property and the processing property of the product are excellent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel PVC modified auxiliary agent acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate polymer.
Background
Acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate (AN-CPE-MMA) is a terpolymer formed by grafting AN and MMA monomers on CPE, and the terpolymer mainly overcomes the defect of insufficient performance of CPE and is developed into a high polymer material. Compared with CPE, ACM greatly improves the physical mechanical property and chemical property of CPE.
The ACM is produced by a bulk, solution and aqueous suspension swelling graft copolymerization method. The aqueous suspension swelling graft polymerization is adopted to prepare the ACM, the polymerization temperature and the particle form are easier to control in the polymerization process, the operation is simple and convenient, and the method is suitable for industrial application. Half of the existing production only adopts a single dispersant, and the dispersion effect in a water phase under a high temperature condition is not good, so that the characteristics of particles are influenced. By adopting a novel dispersion system and a polymerization technology, the dispersion effect in a water phase can be improved, and the particle characteristics of the product are optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate, which is scientific, reasonable, simple and feasible, has high polymerization conversion rate, and the prepared product has excellent physical and mechanical properties, chemical properties and processing properties.
The preparation method of the acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2-14 parts of acrylonitrile
30-90 parts of chlorinated polyethylene
2-56 parts of methyl methacrylate
0.6 to 1.3 portions of composite dispersant
0.1 to 0.2 portion of water-soluble peroxide initiator
250 portions of deionized water and 500 portions of deionized water.
The composite dispersant is an organic dispersant and an inorganic dispersant, and the mass ratio of the organic dispersant to the inorganic dispersant is 1:2.2-2.2: 1.
The organic dispersant is one of polyvinyl alcohol, sodium dodecyl sulfate or cellulose ether.
The inorganic dispersant is one of calcium phosphate, magnesium sulfate or magnesium bicarbonate.
The water-soluble peroxide initiator is one of benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
The raw materials also comprise an emulsifier; the addition amount of the emulsifier is 0.01-0.02 part by weight.
The emulsifier is one of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sec-octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
The preparation method of the acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate comprises the steps of mixing and dispersing the raw materials in a reactor, then swelling, carrying out polymerization reaction, separating and drying to obtain the acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate.
The swelling temperature is 20-40 ℃, and the swelling time is 0.5-2 h.
The polymerization temperature is 90-120 ℃, the polymerization pressure is 0.2-0.3Mpa, and the polymerization time is 2-8 h.
According to different ACM properties and purposes, the invention selects CPE with good fluidity, adjusts the content of the CPE in the product and the AN/MMA ratio, and obtains ACM products with good processing properties and different properties.
The AN-CPE-MMA graft copolymerization is carried out by adopting AN aqueous suspension polymerization method, and besides AN, MMA monomers and CPE, a polymerization system also contains a dispersing agent, AN initiator and AN emulsifier.
In order to improve the dispersion stabilizing effect, an organic/inorganic composite dispersant is adopted for polymerization, preferably, the organic dispersant is polyvinyl alcohol, and the inorganic dispersant is calcium phosphate. In order to achieve a small dispersion size of the inorganic dispersant in the polymerization system, it is advantageous to use the method as it is prepared before the polymerization and to add it directly in the form of an aqueous dispersion.
In order to improve the dispersibility of AN, CPE and MMA in the aqueous phase, AN emulsifier can be added on the basis of the addition of the organic/inorganic dispersing agent.
The preparation method of the acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate comprises the following steps:
before the polymerization starts, adding deionized water and a composite dispersing agent into a reactor, then adding CPE powder, starting stirring to disperse the CPE powder in a water phase, then adding AN and MMA monomers, a water-soluble peroxide initiator and AN emulsifying agent, and stirring for 0.5-1.0 h; raising the temperature to 20-40 ℃ to swell AN and MMA monomers into CPE for 0.5-2 h; then raising the temperature of the system to 90-120 ℃, introducing nitrogen to pressurize to 0.2-0.3Mpa, and polymerizing for 2-8h under the conditions of constant temperature, continuous temperature rise or stage temperature rise; and after the set polymerization time is reached, cooling to finish polymerization, and separating, washing and drying the polymerization product and the water phase to obtain the polymer.
The polymerization conversion rate of the invention is more than 90%, and the obtained ACM product has better physical and mechanical properties than CPE, and has better weather resistance and aging resistance than CPE.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is scientific, reasonable, simple and easy to operate, and the organic/inorganic composite dispersant is adopted, so that the dispersion effect is good, the dosage is small, the obtained ACM particles have good characteristics, and the post-treatment and the processing are easy; the proper peroxide initiator is selected, and a high-temperature constant-temperature, continuous-temperature-rise or gradual-temperature-rise polymerization process is adopted, so that the polymerization conversion rate is improved, the composition of the product is uniform, and the physical mechanical property, the chemical property and the processing property of the product are excellent.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Example 1
Adding 30 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 14 parts of AN, 56 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 4h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 92 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 2
Adding 40 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 12 parts of AN, 48 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 3
Adding 50 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 10 parts of AN, 40 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 4
Adding 60 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 8 parts of AN, 32 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 92 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 5
Adding 70 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 6 parts of AN, 24 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 4h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 96 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 6
Adding 80 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 4 parts of AN, 16 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 7
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 8
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.44 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.2 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 9
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 8 parts of AN, 2 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 10
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 6 parts of AN, 4 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 4h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 11
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 4 parts of AN, 6 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 12
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 4h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 13
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 30 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 100 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 4h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 14
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 6h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 97 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 15
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 97 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 16
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of calcium phosphate, 0.44 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 96 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 17
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.3 part of calcium phosphate, 0.66 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 18
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.4 part of calcium phosphate, 0.88 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 19
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 0.44 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 20
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.44 part of magnesium bicarbonate, 0.02 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 21
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.44 part of magnesium bicarbonate, 0.01 part of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of dicumyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 22
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.44 part of magnesium bicarbonate, 0.01 part of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 92 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 23
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of magnesium bicarbonate, 0.02 part of sec-octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE water phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 91 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 24
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 250 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 2.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 25
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 300 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 2.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 26
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 400 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.2 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 2.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 8h at 90 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.25Mpa to finish the polymerization; and separating and drying the polymerization product to obtain 96 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 27
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 3h at 100 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 94 parts of a weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 28
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling for 1.0h at 40 ℃, and then polymerizing for 3h at 110 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.2Mpa to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product was separated and dried to obtain 95 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Example 29
Adding 90 parts of CPE, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 0.44 part of calcium phosphate, 0.01 part of emulsifier OP-10 and 500 parts of deionized water into a reactor, and stirring and mixing to obtain CPE aqueous phase suspension; adding 2 parts of AN, 8 parts of MMA and 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide into the dispersion system, stirring and swelling at 40 ℃ for 1.0h, and then polymerizing at 120 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.3Mpa for 2h to finish the polymerization; the polymerization product is separated and dried to obtain 93 parts of weather-resistant and aging-resistant ACM product.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a novel PVC modified additive acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate polymer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2-14 parts of acrylonitrile
30-90 parts of chlorinated polyethylene
2-56 parts of methyl methacrylate
0.6 to 1.3 portions of composite dispersant
0.1 to 0.2 portion of water-soluble peroxide initiator
250 portions of deionized water and 500 portions of deionized water.
2. The method for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite dispersant is organic dispersant and inorganic dispersant, and the mass ratio of the organic dispersant to the inorganic dispersant is 1:2.2-2.2: 1.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the organic dispersant is one of polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and cellulose ether.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the inorganic dispersant is one of calcium phosphate, magnesium sulfate or magnesium bicarbonate.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the water-soluble peroxide initiator is one of benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
6. The method for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials further comprise an emulsifier; the addition amount of the emulsifier is 0.01-0.02 part by weight.
7. The method for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in claim 6, wherein the emulsifier is one of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sec-octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
8. The process for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the process comprises mixing the above raw materials in a reactor, dispersing, swelling, performing polymerization, separating, and drying.
9. The method for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in claim 8, wherein the swelling temperature is 20-40 ℃ and the swelling time is 0.5-2 h.
10. The method for preparing acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-methyl methacrylate as claimed in claim 8, wherein the polymerization temperature is 90-120 ℃, the polymerization pressure is 0.2-0.3Mpa, and the polymerization time is 2-8 h.
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