CN110818790A - Preparation method of temeprelin - Google Patents

Preparation method of temeprelin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110818790A
CN110818790A CN201911063506.6A CN201911063506A CN110818790A CN 110818790 A CN110818790 A CN 110818790A CN 201911063506 A CN201911063506 A CN 201911063506A CN 110818790 A CN110818790 A CN 110818790A
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resin
ala
arg
leu
tbu
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曾德志
董华建
文永均
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Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co ltd
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Chengdu Shengnuo Biopharm Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/575Hormones
    • C07K14/60Growth-hormone releasing factors (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of tesamorelin, which adopts special protective amino acid fragments: (E) 3-Hexenolic acid-Tyr (tBu) -Ala-Asp (OtBu) -Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr (tBu) -Asn (Trt) -Ser (tBu) -Tyr (tBu) -Arg (Pbf) -Lys (Boc) -Val-Leu-OH, shortens the preparation process period and improves the purity and yield of products in large-scale preparation.

Description

Preparation method of temeprelin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation methods of polypeptide medicaments, and particularly relates to a preparation method of temmorelin.
Background
Temorelin is a new therapeutic drug for abdominal adiposity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected patients with lipodystrophy, is a GRF synthetic analogue. Similar to endogenous GRF action, it acts in vitro by binding to and activating GRF receptors. GRF is a hypothalamic regulatory polypeptide that stimulates pituitary growth hormone cells to synthesize and release endogenous Growth Hormone (GH). GH exerts pharmacological effects by interacting with specific receptors on target cells, including chondrocytes, osteoblasts, cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes.
The absolute bioavailability of healthy adults after subcutaneous injection of 2mg of tesamorelin is less than 4%. After a single dose of 2mg is injected into healthy people without lipodystrophy and HIV infected patients subcutaneously, the area under the curve (AUC) is respectively (634.6 +/-72.4) and (852.8 +/-91.9) pg.h.mL-1Blood peak concentration (C)max) Are respectively as(2874.6. + -. 43.9) and (2822.3. + -. 48.9) pg.mL-1The peak reaching time is 1.5h, and the apparent distribution volumes are (9.4 +/-3.1) and (10.5 +/-6.1) L.kg-1Average elimination half-life (t) after continuous application of 14d1/2) 26 and 38min, respectively.
Temorelin has the following structure:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala5-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser10-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu15-Gly-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala20-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-Gln25-Asp-Ile-Met-Ser-Arg30-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser35-Asn-Gln-Glu-Arg-Gly40-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu45-NH2
the preparation method of the temorelin is reported, and the invention provides an efficient temorelin preparation method, which improves the purity and yield of high products so as to meet medical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel high-efficiency preparation method, which adopts special protected amino acid, shortens the preparation process period and improves the product purity and yield in a large-scale preparation method.
The invention provides a preparation method of tesamorelin, which comprises the following steps: amino resin is adopted as initial resin, the starting resin is prepared by a solid-phase polypeptide synthesis method, the temmorelin resin is obtained by the polypeptide solid-phase synthesis method, the temmorelin resin is acidolyzed to obtain a crude temmorelin product, and finally the crude temmorelin product is purified to obtain a pure temmorelin product.
In addition to other conventional protected amino acids, the following special protected amino acid fragments are used in the synthesis process of the temorelin resinoid:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr(tBu)-Ala-Asp(OtBu)-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Tyr(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Val-Leu-OH。
temsirolin peptide resin:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr(tBu)-Ala-Asp(OtBu)-Ala5-Ile-Phe-Thr(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)10-Tyr(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Val-Leu15-Gly-Gln(Trt)-Leu-Ser(tBu)-Ala20-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Leu-Gln(Trt)25-Asp(OtBu)-Ile-Met-Ser(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)30-Gln(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Gly-Glu(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)35-Asn(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Gly40-Ala-Arg(Pbf)-Ala-Arg(Pbf)-Leu45-amino resins
In the preparation method of the temsirolimus, the amino resin has an amino substitution value of 0.3 to 1.0mmol/g resin, and preferably a substitution value of 0.3 to 0.5mmol/g resin.
In the preparation method of the temsirorelin, the amino resin is one of Rink MBHA resin, Rink Amide resin or Rink Amide AM resin, and Rink Amide MBHA resin is preferred.
In the preparation method of the temorelin, the dosage of the Fmoc-protected amino acid or the protected amino acid fragment is 1.2-6 times of the total mole number of the charged resin; preferably 2.5 to 3.5 times.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temorelin resin is subjected to acidolysis while removing the resin and the side chain protecting groups to obtain a temorelin linear peptide crude product.
Further, an acidolysis agent adopted in acidolysis of the temorelin resin is a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 1, 2-Ethanedithiol (EDT) and water, and the mixture ratio of the mixed solvent is as follows: the TFA ratio is 80-95% (V/V), the EDT ratio is 1-10% (V/V), and the balance is water. The preferred formulation is 89-91% TFA, 4-6% EDT, and the balance water. Preferably, the mixture ratio is 90%, EDT 5% and the balance of water.
The dosage of the acidolysis agent is 4-15 ml of acidolysis agent required by each gram of the tirmorelin resin, and preferably, 9-11 ml of acidolysis agent required by each gram of the tirmorelin resin. The time for cracking by using the acidolysis agent is 1-5 hours, preferably 2 hours at room temperature.
Further, the crude temsirolimus product is purified by high performance liquid chromatography and freeze-dried to obtain a pure temsirolimus product, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
adding water into the crude temeprelin product, stirring, adjusting the pH value to 8.5 by using ammonia water until the solution is completely dissolved, filtering the solution by using a 0.45-micrometer mixed microporous filter membrane, and purifying for later use;
purifying by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography, wherein a chromatographic filler for purification is 10 mu m reverse phase C18, alternately purifying by adopting two mobile phase systems, the first mobile phase system is 0.1% TFA/aqueous solution-0.1% TFA/acetonitrile solution, the second mobile phase system is 50mmol ammonium acetate/aqueous solution-acetonitrile, the flow rate of a 77mm 250mm chromatographic column is 90mL/min, eluting by adopting a gradient system, circularly injecting and purifying, sampling a crude product solution in the chromatographic column, starting mobile phase elution, collecting a main peak to evaporate acetonitrile, and filtering by using a 0.45 mu m filter membrane to obtain a purified intermediate concentrated solution of the tesamorelin;
performing salt exchange by high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the mobile phase system is 1% acetic acid/water solution-acetonitrile, the chromatographic packing for purification is reversed phase C18 with 10 μm, and the flow rate of 77mm × 250mm chromatographic column is 90mL/min (corresponding flow rate can be adjusted according to chromatographic columns with different specifications); adopting a gradient elution and circulation loading method, loading a sample into a chromatographic column, starting mobile phase elution, collecting a map, observing the change of the absorbance, collecting a main salt exchange peak, detecting the purity by using an analysis liquid phase, combining main salt exchange peak solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a temorelin acetic acid aqueous solution, and freeze-drying to obtain a pure temorelin product.
The method of the invention directly uses the following special protected amino acids:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr(tBu)-Ala-Asp(OtBu)-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)-Tyr(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Val-Leu-OH。
the production period is shortened, the purity of the crude product is greatly improved, the product yield is improved, the purity of the obtained product is more than 99.0 percent, and compared with the prior art, the process has wide practical value and application prospect.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing tesamorelin, which can be realized by appropriately improving process parameters by a person skilled in the art with reference to the content in the text. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications of the methods described herein, as well as appropriate variations and combinations of the methods described herein, may be made and the techniques of the present invention employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese meanings corresponding to the English abbreviations used in the application documents are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BSA0000193658840000041
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1 Synthesis of temorelin peptide resin
Temsirolin peptide resin:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr(tBu)-Ala-Asp(OtBu)-Ala5-Ile-Phe-Thr(tBu)-Asn(Trt)-Ser(tBu)10-Tyr(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Val-Leu15-Gly-Gln(Trt)-Leu-Ser(tBu)-Ala20-Arg(Pbf)-Lys(Boc)-Leu-Leu-Gln(Trt)25-Asp(OtBu)-Ile-Met-Ser(tBu)-Arg(Pbf)30-Gln(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Gly-Glu(OtBu)-Ser(tBu)35-Asn(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-Glu(OtBu)-Arg(Pbf)-Gly40-Ala-Arg(Pbf)-Ala-Arg(Pbf)-Leu45-amino resins
Rink Amide MBHA resin is used as initial resin, and is coupled with protected amino acid shown in table 2 in sequence through Fmoc protection removal and coupling reaction to prepare the temsirolin peptide resin. The protected amino acids or fragments corresponding to the protected amino acids used in this example are shown below:
TABLE 2
1. Introduction of the 1 st protected amino acid
Dissolving 0.09mol of the 1 st protected amino acid and 0.09mol of HOBt in a proper amount of DMF; and adding 0.09mol DIC slowly into the protected amino acid DMF solution under stirring, and reacting for 30 minutes under stirring at room temperature to obtain an activated protected amino acid solution for later use.
0.03mol of Fmoc-Gly-resin (substitution value about 0.5mmol/g) was taken, deprotected with 20% PIP/DMF solution for 25 min, washed and filtered to give Fmoc-removed resin.
And adding the activated 1 st protected amino acid solution into the Fmoc-removed resin, performing coupling reaction for 120-300 minutes, and filtering and washing to obtain the resin containing 1 protected amino acid.
2. Inoculating 2-45 th protected amino acid or fragment
And sequentially inoculating the corresponding 2 nd to 45 th protected amino acids or fragments by adopting the same method to obtain the tesamorelin peptide resin.
Example 2 preparation of crude temeprelin
Taking the temsirolin peptide resin prepared in example 1, adding a cracking reagent (10 mL/g resin of the cracking reagent) with the volume ratio of TFA, water and EDT being 95: 5, stirring uniformly, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 3 hours, filtering the reaction mixture by using a sand core funnel, collecting filtrate, washing the resin with a small amount of TFA for 3 times, combining the filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, adding anhydrous ether for precipitation, washing the precipitate with anhydrous ether for 3 times, and pumping to dry to obtain white-like powder, namely a temsirolin crude product, wherein the purity of the crude product is 70.9%.
Example 3 purification of crude temeprelin
Taking the crude temsirolimus product prepared in the example 2, adding water, stirring, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using ammonia water until the solution is completely dissolved, filtering the solution by using a 0.45 mu m mixed microporous filter membrane, and purifying for later use;
purification was performed by high performance liquid chromatography using reverse phase C18 with 10 μm chromatography packing and alternating purification with two mobile phase systems, the first being 0.1% TFA/water-0.1% TFA/acetonitrile and the second being 50mmol ammonium acetate/water-acetonitrile. The flow rate of a chromatographic column of 77mm x 250mm is 90mL/min, a gradient system is adopted for elution, the sample is circularly injected and purified, a crude product solution is taken to be loaded in the chromatographic column, the mobile phase elution is started, a main peak is collected, acetonitrile is evaporated, and then the crude product solution is filtered by a 0.45-micrometer filter membrane to obtain a purified intermediate concentrated solution of the tesamorelin;
performing salt exchange by high performance liquid chromatography, wherein the mobile phase system is 1% acetic acid/water solution-acetonitrile, the chromatographic packing for purification is reversed phase C18 with 10 μm, and the flow rate of 77mm × 250mm chromatographic column is 90mL/min (corresponding flow rate can be adjusted according to chromatographic columns with different specifications); the method comprises the steps of adopting a gradient elution and circulation loading method, loading a sample into a chromatographic column, starting mobile phase elution, collecting a map, observing the change of absorbance, collecting a main salt exchange peak, detecting the purity by using an analysis liquid phase, combining main salt exchange peak solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a temorelin acetic acid aqueous solution, and freeze-drying to obtain a temorelin pure product 32.9g, wherein the purity is 99.2%, the maximum single impurity is 0.12%, the total yield is 27.4%, and the molecular weight is 5135.8 (100% M + H).
The embodiment shows that the purity of the product obtained by the method provided by the invention is more than 99.0%, and the single impurity is less than 0.15%, so that the product quality is improved, and the method has wide practical value and application prospect.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing temsirolimus, comprising: amino resin is adopted as initial resin, a solid-phase polypeptide synthesis method is used for preparing temsirolimus peptide resin, the temsirolimus peptide resin is subjected to acidolysis to obtain a crude temsirolimus product, and finally, the crude temsirolimus product is purified and freeze-dried to obtain a pure temsirolimus product:
(E)-3-Hexenoic acid-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala5-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser10-
Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu15-Gly-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala20-Arg-Lys-Leu-
Leu-Gln25-Asp-Ile-Met-Ser-Arg30-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser35-Asn-
Gln-Glu-Arg-Gly40-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu45-NH2。
2. the process for the preparation of tesamorelin according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the 1 st (E) -3-Hexenoic acid is connected to the 15 th Leu, the corresponding protective amino acid fragment is (E) -3-Hexenoic-Tyr (tBu) -Ala-Asp (OtBu) -Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr (tBu) -Asn (Trt) -Ser (tBu) -Tyr (tBu) -Arg (Pbf) -Lys (Boc) -Val-Leu-OH.
3. The method for preparing tesamorelin according to claim 1, wherein the amino resin has an amino substitution value of 0.3 to 1.0mmol/g resin, preferably a substitution value of 0.3 to 0.5mmol/g resin.
4. The preparation method of temsirorelin according to claim 1, wherein the amino resin is one of Rink MBHA resin, Rink Amide resin or Rink Amide AM resin, preferably Rink Amide MBHA resin.
5. The process for the preparation of tesamorelin according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: and (3) carrying out acidolysis on the temorelin peptide resin, and simultaneously removing the resin and a side chain protecting group to obtain a temorelin crude product.
6. The process for the preparation of tesamorelin according to claim 1, characterized in that: and purifying the crude temsirolimus product by high performance liquid chromatography and freeze-drying to obtain a pure temsirolimus product.
CN201911063506.6A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Preparation method of temeprelin Pending CN110818790A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111518192A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-11 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Apraglutide
CN111560062A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-21 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Elisiglilutide
CN111560061A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-21 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Gelpaglutide
CN111574594A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Bulevirtide

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CN102702344A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-03 上海吉尔多肽有限公司 Method for purifying tesamorelin
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CN102702344A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-03 上海吉尔多肽有限公司 Method for purifying tesamorelin
CN104177491A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 深圳翰宇药业股份有限公司 Preparation method for tesamorelin
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Title
吕世华;董金华;: "替莫瑞林醋酸盐(tesamorelin)", 中国药物化学杂志, no. 03, pages 249 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111518192A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-11 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Apraglutide
CN111560062A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-21 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Elisiglilutide
CN111560061A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-21 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Gelpaglutide
CN111574594A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 成都圣诺生物制药有限公司 Preparation method of Bulevirtide

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Application publication date: 20200221