CN110818028A - Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110818028A
CN110818028A CN201810895165.8A CN201810895165A CN110818028A CN 110818028 A CN110818028 A CN 110818028A CN 201810895165 A CN201810895165 A CN 201810895165A CN 110818028 A CN110818028 A CN 110818028A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode plate
electrolytic cell
catalytic oxidation
dimensional
bipolar
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201810895165.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
华仁清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGYIN DINGLI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGYIN DINGLI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810895165.8A priority Critical patent/CN110818028A/en
Publication of CN110818028A publication Critical patent/CN110818028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617DC only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device, wherein a multi-layer bipolar electrode plate divides a multi-electrode type electrolytic cell into a plurality of independent electrolytic cell spaces in the multi-electrode type electrolytic cell, a filler of a solid catalyst is filled in each independent electrolytic cell space, an inert oxidant coating is coated on one surface of an anode electrode plate, and the two ends of the multi-electrode type electrolytic cell are connected with the anode and the cathode of the electrode plate through connecting leads by an electric control device. According to the three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device provided by the invention, new sludge cannot be added in the process of oxidizing various characteristic pollutants in sewage, the requirement on water quality is basically absent in the sewage treatment process, the actual sewage treatment effect is obvious, the limited treatment rate of COD is 45% -90%, the removal of low-concentration ammonia nitrogen has an incomparable effect with other processes, and the removal of inorganic ammonia nitrogen can reach 100%.

Description

Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage pretreatment, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device.
Background
The application of electrochemistry in the aspect of sewage treatment is nearly perfect, but the common electrolytic catalytic oxidation technology is that electrochemistry and a Fenton reagent are combined for use, so that the aim is to exert the synergistic effect of the electrochemical Fenton reagent and to exert the maximum oxidation efficiency of hydroxide ions, the oxidation effect is required to be carried out under an acidic condition, and after the sewage treatment is finished, alkaline substances are required to be used for neutralization. Because of the Fenton reagent, a certain amount of ferrous sludge is generated in the sewage neutralization process, and a part of waste residues are increased, which is the defect that the electrolysis catalytic oxidation technology and the Fenton reagent are combined for use.
Technical scheme
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device, which comprises a bipolar electrolytic cell and is characterized in that: the wall of the two sides of the bipolar type electrolytic cell is respectively provided with a cathode electrode plate and an anode electrode plate, the bipolar type electrolytic cell is divided into a plurality of independent electrolytic cell spaces by a plurality of layers of bipolar electrode plates in the bipolar type electrolytic cell, the plurality of layers of bipolar electrode plates are arranged in a mode that the cathode electrode plates and the anode electrode plates are arranged at intervals, each independent electrolytic cell space is filled with a filler of a solid catalyst, one surface of each anode electrode plate is coated with an inert oxidant coating, and the two ends of the bipolar type electrolytic cell are connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode plates through connecting leads by an electric control device.
Optionally, the multi-layer bipolar electrode plate is a graphite electrode plate or a stainless steel electrode plate.
Optionally, one surface of the anode electrode plate is an electrode plate made of a titanium alloy coating.
Optionally, the cathode electrode plate is a metal plate coating of an iron-nickel alloy.
Optionally, the electric control device is an electric control cabinet.
Optionally, the filler of the solid catalyst is a solid catalyst filler with semiconductor characteristics.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device, which optimizes the existing electrocatalytic oxidation process, wherein the optimization aims to fully play the role of an electric field under the condition of not using a Fenton reagent, a three-dimensional electrocatalytic oxidation technology is adopted, a filler adopts a solid catalyst with a common catalytic effect, and the water environment basically has no loss of the catalyst, so that various characteristic pollutants in sewage cannot increase new sludge in the oxidation process, the requirement on water quality in the sewage treatment process is basically absent, the actual sewage treatment effect is obvious, the limited treatment rate of COD is 45-90 percent or even higher, the removal of low-concentration ammonia nitrogen has the effect which cannot be compared with other processes, and the removal of inorganic ammonia nitrogen can reach 100 percent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to the present invention.
Examples
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and unequivocally define the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device comprises a bipolar type electrolytic tank 1, wherein a cathode electrode plate and an anode electrode plate 2 are respectively arranged on the walls of two sides of the bipolar type electrolytic tank 1, the bipolar type electrolytic tank 1 is divided into a plurality of independent bipolar type electrolytic tank spaces by a plurality of layers of bipolar electrode plates in the bipolar type electrolytic tank, and the electrodes at two ends of the bipolar type electrolytic tank 1 are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a direct current power supply of an electric control device 5 (preferably adopting an electric control cabinet) to form an anode or a cathode. When current flows through the bipolar type electrolytic cell 1 through the electrodes connected in series, one surface of each electrode in the middle is an anode, and the other surface is a cathode, when the total area of the electrodes is the same, the bipolar type electrolysis is carried out, the current of the bipolar type electrolytic cell 1 is smaller, the voltage is higher, and the investment of a required direct current power supply is less than that of a monopolar type. The multilayer bipolar electrode plate is preferably a graphite electrode plate or a stainless steel electrode plate, the multilayer bipolar electrode plate is arranged in a mode that a cathode electrode plate 2 and an anode electrode plate 3 are arranged at intervals, the surface of the anode electrode plate 3 is preferably coated by a titanium alloy material, the cathode electrode plate 2 is preferably coated by a metal plate coating of an iron-nickel alloy, a filler 4 filled with a solid catalyst is filled in the space of each independent bipolar type electrolytic cell 1, the filler 4 of the solid catalyst can be a solid catalyst filler with semiconductor characteristics, an inert oxidant coating is coated on one surface of the anode electrode plate 3, and the two ends of the bipolar type electrolytic cell 1 are connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode plate through an electric control device 5 and a connecting lead 6.
In the electrochemical oxidation, a solution or suspension of organic matter is placed in a multi-electrode type electrolytic tank 1, and through direct current, electrons are taken from an anode electrode plate 3 to oxidize the organic matter, or low-valence metal is oxidized into high-valence metal ions first, and then the high-valence metal ions oxidize the organic matter.
The sequence of the above embodiments is only for convenience of description and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device adopts a bipolar type electrolytic cell, and is characterized in that: the wall of the two sides of the bipolar type electrolytic cell is respectively provided with a cathode electrode plate and an anode electrode plate, the bipolar type electrolytic cell is divided into a plurality of independent electrolytic cell spaces by a plurality of layers of bipolar electrode plates in the bipolar type electrolytic cell, the plurality of layers of bipolar electrode plates are arranged in a mode that the cathode electrode plates and the anode electrode plates are arranged at intervals, each independent electrolytic cell space is filled with a filler of a solid catalyst, one surface of each anode electrode plate is coated with an inert oxidant coating, and the two ends of the bipolar type electrolytic cell are connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode plates through connecting leads by an electric control device.
2. The three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the multi-layer bipolar electrode plate is a graphite electrode plate or a stainless steel electrode plate.
3. The three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one surface of the anode electrode plate is an electrode plate made of a titanium alloy coating.
4. The three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a metal plate coating of iron-nickel alloy is coated on the cathode electrode plate.
5. The three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the electric control device is an electric control cabinet.
6. The three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filler of the solid catalyst is a solid catalyst filler with semiconductor characteristics.
CN201810895165.8A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device Pending CN110818028A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810895165.8A CN110818028A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810895165.8A CN110818028A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Three-dimensional electrolytic catalytic oxidation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110818028A true CN110818028A (en) 2020-02-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112390334A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-02-23 江阴道盛环保科技有限公司 Electromagnetic wave high-concentration sewage treatment process
CN117509841A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-06 北京禹涛环境工程有限公司 Tandem bipolar thin plate blade electrocatalytic sewage treatment device

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US20020108852A1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-08-15 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Bipolar quasi-divided electrolysis cells
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CN105060419A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 南京中创水务集团股份有限公司 Multi-chamber multidimensional electro-coagulation apparatus for high ammonia nitrogen wastewater
CN206417892U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-18 丽中环境工程科技(上海)有限公司 Catalytic electrochemical wastewater treatment equipment
CN208802872U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-04-30 江阴顶立环保科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional electrolysis catalytic oxidizing equipment

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US4514269A (en) * 1982-08-06 1985-04-30 Alcan International Limited Metal production by electrolysis of a molten electrolyte
US6379525B1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2002-04-30 Exceltec International Corporation Enhanced electrolyzer
US20020108852A1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-08-15 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Bipolar quasi-divided electrolysis cells
CN101028944A (en) * 2007-01-12 2007-09-05 华南理工大学 Composite electrolytic bath and method for electrolyzing and decoloring pulp-making effluent
CN101187034A (en) * 2007-09-06 2008-05-28 浙江工业大学 Bipolar type diaphragm-free type electrolysis device for synthesizing succinic acid
CN201626863U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-11-10 中山大学 Cascaded catalytic and electrolytic coupling reactor
CN202175582U (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-03-28 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Three-dimensional electrode reactor
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CN103193301A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-10 国电环境保护研究院 Electrochemical reactor for processing nitrogenous organic wastewater, and application and processing method thereof
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CN208802872U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-04-30 江阴顶立环保科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional electrolysis catalytic oxidizing equipment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112390334A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-02-23 江阴道盛环保科技有限公司 Electromagnetic wave high-concentration sewage treatment process
CN117509841A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-06 北京禹涛环境工程有限公司 Tandem bipolar thin plate blade electrocatalytic sewage treatment device
CN117509841B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-04-05 北京禹涛环境工程有限公司 Tandem bipolar thin plate blade electrocatalytic sewage treatment device

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