CN110817919A - Preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag - Google Patents

Preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110817919A
CN110817919A CN201911229031.3A CN201911229031A CN110817919A CN 110817919 A CN110817919 A CN 110817919A CN 201911229031 A CN201911229031 A CN 201911229031A CN 110817919 A CN110817919 A CN 110817919A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbide slag
calcium oxide
regenerated
balls
calcium carbonate
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CN201911229031.3A
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宿新泰
张恒
刘峰
唐福文
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Xinjiang Guofeng Jiahe Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Guofeng Jiahe Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/02Oxides or hydroxides
    • C01F11/04Oxides or hydroxides by thermal decomposition
    • C01F11/06Oxides or hydroxides by thermal decomposition of carbonates

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection of industrial waste residue regeneration, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing the carbide slag by a crusher, and sieving by a sieve with 80-120 meshes to obtain carbide slag powder for later use; (2) then, carrying out dipping impurity removal on the carbide slag powder by using acid liquor and water, carrying out microwave reaction treatment, and filtering and separating to obtain filter residue ferrosilicon impurity A and mixed solution B; (3) drying the impurity A and grinding to obtain a ferrosilicon primary product; introducing carbon dioxide gas into the mixed solution B until the pH of the solution is proper, and filtering to obtain a calcium carbonate precipitate C and a waste acid solution respectively; (4) mixing and stirring acid liquor, coke and calcium carbonate precipitate C to prepare calcium carbonate balls, and calcining the calcium carbonate balls in a high-temperature sintering furnace to obtain the calcium oxide balls used in industry. The method has simple process, environment-friendly utilization of the carbide slag, and capability of improving the economic benefit of enterprises and manufacturing the carbide slag into a product with an additional value.

Description

Preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection of industrial waste residue regeneration, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag.
Background
The carbide slag is a solid product generated after acetylene is obtained by hydrolyzing carbide, is an industrial waste slag, and can be used for preparing epoxypropane, treating acid wastewater, serving as roadbed filling materials, slag brick materials and the like. At present, a small amount of carbide slag is reused as a raw material in China, and most of the carbide slag is industrial solid waste. A large amount of alkaline carbide slag can change the soil property and pollute the environment after being stacked for a long time. Transport and treatment of carbide slag in the carbide industry costs a lot of money and materials, indirectly increasing the production cost of enterprises. The production of calcium carbide raw material quicklime is along with the exploitation of a large amount of limestone mines, and the exploitation of limestone available for enterprises is gradually reduced. In view of this, it has become a major research direction to recycle the industrial waste carbide slag through a simple process to prepare calcium oxide balls as raw materials for calcium carbide.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the industrial application method for preparing the calcium oxide balls by the microwave regeneration of the carbide slag solid waste is designed, and the industrial method is simple in process, low in production cost and recyclable in resources.
The technical scheme of the invention is a preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag, which comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the carbide slag by a crusher, and sieving by a sieve with 80-120 meshes to obtain carbide slag powder for later use;
(2) then, carrying out dipping impurity removal on the carbide slag powder by using acid liquor and water, carrying out microwave reaction treatment, and filtering and separating to obtain filter residue ferrosilicon impurity A and mixed solution B;
(3) drying the impurity A and grinding to obtain a ferrosilicon primary product; introducing carbon dioxide gas into the mixed solution B until the pH of the solution is proper, and filtering to obtain a calcium carbonate precipitate C and a waste acid solution respectively;
(4) mixing and stirring acid liquor, coke and calcium carbonate precipitate C to prepare calcium carbonate balls, and calcining the calcium carbonate balls in a high-temperature sintering furnace to obtain the calcium oxide balls used in industry.
Optimally designing, wherein the acid solution in the step (2) is citric acid and/or ascorbic acid and/or acetic acid solution.
The optimal design is carried out, the temperature of the microwave reaction in the step (2) is 10-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 5-50 minutes.
Optimizing the design, and introducing carbon dioxide gas in the step (3) until the pH value of the solution is 10-12.
And (4) optimizing design, wherein the acid liquor in the step (4) is waste acid liquor and/or other acid liquor generated in the step (3).
The optimization design is carried out, the temperature in the high-temperature sintering furnace in the step (4) is 1000-.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated by carbide slag microwaves, which is simple in process, can reduce the purchase and transportation cost of raw materials, can reduce the consumption of calcium oxide products, and protects limestone mineral products which are in short supply of calcium oxide raw materials. The pollution of the carbide slag to the environment is reduced while the calcium oxide balls are prepared. The carbide slag is utilized to be manufactured into a product with additional value, and the economic benefit of an enterprise can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow chart of the calcium oxide ball regenerated by carbide slag microwave.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, a method for preparing calcium oxide spheres regenerated from carbide slag, comprising the following steps:
(1) taking 200 parts of carbide slag solid generated after acetylene is generated by calcium carbide hydrolysis, putting the carbide slag solid into a pulverizer, pulverizing the carbide slag solid into powder, and performing particle size screening treatment to select powder capable of passing through a 100-mesh screen; (2) putting the powder into a microwave reactor, adding 200 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of ascorbic acid, 10 parts of acetic acid and 400 parts of water, stirring for 1 hour, carrying out microwave reaction treatment at 30 ℃ for 10 minutes, and obtaining filter residue ferrosilicon impurity A and mixed solution B containing citric acid, ascorbic acid and calcium acetate in a filtering separation mode; (3) drying the impurity A for 3 hours, and then crushing for 1 hour to obtain a ferrosilicon primary product; introducing carbon dioxide gas into the mixed solution B until the pH value of the solution is 11, respectively obtaining calcium carbonate precipitate C and low-concentration acid liquor, namely waste acid liquor, in a filtering mode, and recycling part of the obtained low-concentration acid liquor; (4) mixing 25 parts of waste acid solution with 20 parts of coke and purified calcium carbonate precipitate C, stirring for 2 hours, and placing the mixed slurry into a sample embedding machinePressing into balls with diameter of 2-8cm, and sintering the purified calcium carbonate balls in a high-temperature sintering furnace at 1200 deg.CoCalcining for 1 hour to obtain the calcium oxide which can be used industrially.
Embodiment 2, a method for preparing calcium oxide spheres regenerated from carbide slag, comprising the following steps:
(1) taking 500 parts of carbide slag solid generated after acetylene is generated by calcium carbide hydrolysis, putting the carbide slag solid into a pulverizer, pulverizing the carbide slag solid into powder, and carrying out particle size screening treatment to select powder capable of passing through a 120-mesh screen; (2) putting the powder into a microwave reactor, adding 400 parts of citric acid, 100 parts of ascorbic acid, 50 parts of acetic acid and 900 parts of water, stirring for 3 hours, carrying out microwave reaction treatment at 25 ℃ for 30 minutes, obtaining a filter residue ferrosilicon impurity A and a mixed solution B (3) containing citric acid, ascorbic acid and calcium acetate by a filtering and separating mode, drying the impurity A for 6 hours, and then grinding for 3 hours to obtain a ferrosilicon primary product; introducing carbon dioxide gas into the mixed solution B until the pH value of the solution is 11.5, respectively obtaining calcium carbonate precipitate C and low-concentration acid liquor, namely waste acid liquor, in a filtering mode, and recycling part of the obtained low-concentration acid liquor; (4) mixing 40 parts of waste acid solution with 40 parts of coke and purified calcium carbonate precipitate C, stirring for 3 hours, pressing the mixed slurry into balls with the diameter of 2-8cm in a sample embedding machine, and putting the purified calcium carbonate into a high-temperature sintering furnace for 1000 hoursoCalcining for 3 hours to obtain the calcium oxide which can be used industrially.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crushing the carbide slag by a crusher, and sieving by a sieve with 80-120 meshes to obtain carbide slag powder for later use;
(2) then, carrying out dipping impurity removal on the carbide slag powder by using acid liquor and water, carrying out microwave reaction treatment, and filtering and separating to obtain filter residue ferrosilicon impurity A and mixed solution B;
(3) drying the impurity A and grinding to obtain a ferrosilicon primary product; introducing carbon dioxide gas into the mixed solution B until the pH of the solution is proper, and filtering to obtain a calcium carbonate precipitate C and a waste acid solution respectively;
(4) mixing and stirring acid liquor, coke and calcium carbonate precipitate C to prepare calcium carbonate balls, and calcining the calcium carbonate balls in a high-temperature sintering furnace to obtain the calcium oxide balls used in industry.
2. The method for preparing the calcium oxide balls regenerated from the carbide slag according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the acid solution in the step (2) is citric acid and/or ascorbic acid and/or acetic acid solution.
3. The method for preparing the calcium oxide balls regenerated from the carbide slag according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the microwave reaction in the step (2) is carried out at the temperature of 10-50 ℃ for 5-50 minutes.
4. The method for preparing the calcium oxide balls regenerated from the carbide slag according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: and (4) introducing carbon dioxide gas in the step (3) until the pH value of the solution is 10-12.
5. The method for preparing the calcium oxide balls regenerated from the carbide slag according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the acid liquor in the step (4) is waste acid liquor and/or other acid liquor generated in the step (3).
6. The method for preparing the calcium oxide balls regenerated from the carbide slag according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature in the high-temperature sintering furnace in the step (4) is 1000-1400 ℃, and the time is 0.5-4 hours.
CN201911229031.3A 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Preparation method of calcium oxide balls regenerated from carbide slag Pending CN110817919A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111747437A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-09 雅安正兴汉白玉股份有限公司 Preparation process of ultrafine calcium carbonate powder
CN117843258A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 陕西金泰化学科技集团有限公司 Calcium oxide calcining process and system by carbide slag carbonization

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1621351A (en) * 2003-11-30 2005-06-01 刘景三 Method for producing high activity calcium oxide
CN101787407A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-07-28 昆明理工大学 Method for reducing and extracting copper smelting waste slag through microwave carbon heating
CN102115120A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 马艳荣 Method for producing calcium carbonate by using carbide slag
CN103304170A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 重庆大学 Method for producing sulphate aluminum cement
CN108128791A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-08 福州大学 A kind of leaching agent can reuse the carbide slag method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate
CN109505003A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-22 东北大学 The method that stainless steel slag wet process microwave leaching prepares calcium sulfate crystal whiskers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1621351A (en) * 2003-11-30 2005-06-01 刘景三 Method for producing high activity calcium oxide
CN101787407A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-07-28 昆明理工大学 Method for reducing and extracting copper smelting waste slag through microwave carbon heating
CN102115120A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-06 马艳荣 Method for producing calcium carbonate by using carbide slag
CN103304170A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 重庆大学 Method for producing sulphate aluminum cement
CN108128791A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-08 福州大学 A kind of leaching agent can reuse the carbide slag method for preparing nano-calcium carbonate
CN109505003A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-03-22 东北大学 The method that stainless steel slag wet process microwave leaching prepares calcium sulfate crystal whiskers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
日本金属学会编: "有色金属冶金", 31 August 1988, 冶金工业出版社, pages: 48 - 49 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111747437A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-09 雅安正兴汉白玉股份有限公司 Preparation process of ultrafine calcium carbonate powder
CN117843258A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 陕西金泰化学科技集团有限公司 Calcium oxide calcining process and system by carbide slag carbonization

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