CN110816940A - Integration biscuit packing plant - Google Patents
Integration biscuit packing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN110816940A CN110816940A CN201911155832.XA CN201911155832A CN110816940A CN 110816940 A CN110816940 A CN 110816940A CN 201911155832 A CN201911155832 A CN 201911155832A CN 110816940 A CN110816940 A CN 110816940A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
- B65B23/10—Packaging biscuits
- B65B23/12—Arranging, feeding or orientating the biscuits to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种一体化饼干包装装置,包括支架机构、进料机构、包装机构、吸盘机构、热封机构和排料机构,支架机构包括支架、重载地脚和电箱,进料机构包括第一连接横板、第一传送带、卡块、第二传动带、料仓和第一电机,包装机构包括支撑板,丝杆、料斗、包装箱,旋转带、第一移动挡板和第二电机,吸盘机构包括固定底板、竖直挡板、摆轴、齿轮、导杆、吸盘安装板、吸盘和压杆,热封机构包括L型支架、第二移动挡板、连接块、滑块、加热条安装板、加热条和第一储料箱,本发明解决了现有的饼干包装装置在饼干包装过程中无法实现一体化包装,而且在包装过程中趋于流水化,无法自由实现对不同规格以及高度的饼干进行包装的技术问题。
The invention discloses an integrated biscuit packaging device, comprising a bracket mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a packaging mechanism, a suction cup mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The first connecting horizontal plate, the first conveyor belt, the clamping block, the second transmission belt, the silo and the first motor, the packaging mechanism includes a support plate, a screw rod, a hopper, a packaging box, a rotating belt, a first moving baffle and a second motor , the suction cup mechanism includes a fixed bottom plate, a vertical baffle, a swing shaft, a gear, a guide rod, a suction cup mounting plate, a suction cup and a pressure rod, and the heat sealing mechanism includes an L-shaped bracket, a second moving baffle, a connecting block, a slider, a heating The strip mounting plate, the heating strip and the first storage box, the present invention solves the problem that the existing biscuit packaging device cannot achieve integrated packaging in the biscuit packaging process, and tends to be streamlined in the packaging process, and cannot freely implement different specifications. As well as the technical issues of packaging of highly biscuits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于包装设备技术领域,具体为一种一体化饼干包装装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to an integrated biscuit packaging device.
背景技术Background technique
在饼干包装中,往往使用薄膜材质的覆膜对饼干进行包装。而为了提高包装效率,往往采用不间断的连续式流水线方式对饼干进行包装;包装过程中密封可以采用鳍状密封或搭接密封,鳍状密封仅使包装的一个面热封,但搭接密封需要两个面热封,而且必须对包装内含物施压,或者采取联合密封形式提高包装效率,鳍状密封使水分隔离,结合使用搭接密封使得包装外观整齐。In the biscuit packaging, the biscuit is often packaged with a film material. In order to improve the packaging efficiency, the biscuits are often packaged in an uninterrupted continuous assembly line; during the packaging process, the sealing can be fin seal or lap seal. The fin seal only heats one side of the package, but the lap seal Two sides are required to be heat sealed and the contents of the package must be pressurized, or combined seals are used to improve packaging efficiency, fin seals isolate moisture, combined with lap seals for a neat package appearance.
中国发明专利CN105836184B公开了一种气动DIY饼干包装机,包括机架及隔层纸入盒机构、纸托分离机构、饼干进料机构及饼干进盒机构,所述饼干进盒机构设置在机架中部,隔层纸入盒机构位于饼干进盒机构上方,纸托分离机构位于饼干进料机构一侧,隔层纸入盒机构将隔层纸放入饼干进盒机构的包装盒内,饼干进料机构将饼干放入纸托分离机构的纸托中,带饼干的纸托送至放入饼干进盒机构中的纸托固定碗中,由饼干进盒机构的饼干压块气缸经模具放入包装盒内,完成饼干的包装。Chinese invention patent CN105836184B discloses a pneumatic DIY biscuit packaging machine, which includes a frame and an interlayer paper feeding mechanism, a paper tray separation mechanism, a biscuit feeding mechanism and a biscuit feeding mechanism. The biscuit feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame. In the middle, the interlayer paper feeding mechanism is located above the biscuit feeding mechanism, the paper holder separation mechanism is located on the side of the biscuit feeding mechanism, and the interlayer paper feeding mechanism puts the interlayer paper into the packaging box of the biscuit feeding mechanism, and the biscuit feeding mechanism The feeding mechanism puts the biscuits into the paper tray of the paper tray separation mechanism, and the paper tray with biscuits is sent to the fixed bowl of the paper tray placed in the biscuit feeding mechanism, and the biscuit pressing cylinder of the biscuit feeding mechanism is put through the mold. Inside the box, complete the packaging of the biscuits.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明提供一种一体化饼干包装装置。In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated biscuit packaging device.
本发明所要解决的技术问题:Technical problem to be solved by the present invention:
现有的饼干包装装置在饼干包装过程中无法实现一体化包装,而且在包装过程中趋于流水化,无法自由实现对不同规格以及高度的饼干进行包装。The existing biscuit packaging device cannot realize integrated packaging in the biscuit packaging process, and tends to be streamlined in the packaging process, and cannot freely realize the packaging of biscuit of different specifications and heights.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种一体化饼干包装装置,包括支架机构、进料机构、包装机构、吸盘机构、热封机构和排料机构;An integrated biscuit packaging device includes a bracket mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a packaging mechanism, a suction cup mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;
支架机构包括支架、重载地脚和电箱,支架底端四角安装四个重载地脚,电箱安装在支架一侧表面;The bracket mechanism includes a bracket, heavy-duty feet and an electric box. Four heavy-duty feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bracket, and the electric box is installed on one side surface of the bracket;
进料机构包括第一连接横板、第一传送带、卡块、第二传动带、料仓和第一电机,两个第一连接横板固定在支架顶端表面,第一连接横板之间包覆安装第一传送带,卡块安装在第一连接横板一侧表面,支架顶端表面安装两个第一电机,第二传动带安装在支架顶端表面,第一传送带高于第二传动带,料仓安装在第二传动带上方,料仓底端设有开口;The feeding mechanism includes a first connecting horizontal plate, a first conveyor belt, a clamping block, a second transmission belt, a silo and a first motor. The two first connecting horizontal plates are fixed on the top surface of the bracket, and the first connecting horizontal plates are covered with each other. The first conveyor belt is installed, the clamping block is installed on the side surface of the first connecting horizontal plate, the two first motors are installed on the top surface of the bracket, the second transmission belt is installed on the top surface of the bracket, the first conveyor belt is higher than the second transmission belt, and the silo is installed in the Above the second transmission belt, the bottom end of the silo is provided with an opening;
包装机构包括支撑板,丝杆、料斗、包装箱,旋转带、第一移动挡板和第二电机,丝杆贯穿支撑板,丝杆底端安装在支架上,支撑板上表面安装料斗,料斗底端贯穿支撑板,料斗底端安装包装箱,料斗与包装箱连通,包装箱一侧表面安装第二电机;The packaging mechanism includes a support plate, a screw rod, a hopper, a packing box, a rotating belt, a first moving baffle and a second motor. The screw rod runs through the support plate, and the bottom end of the screw rod is installed on the bracket. The bottom end runs through the support plate, the bottom end of the hopper is installed with a packing box, the hopper is communicated with the packing box, and a second motor is installed on the surface of one side of the packing box;
吸盘机构包括固定底板、竖直挡板、摆轴、齿轮、导杆、吸盘安装板、吸盘和压杆,固定底板固定在支架上,固定底板顶端两侧安装两个竖直挡板,竖直挡板之间安装摆轴,摆轴一端贯穿竖直挡板中心位置,摆轴另一端安装在齿轮内部,摆轴上安装两个导杆,导杆贯穿摆轴,导杆贯穿吸盘安装板,吸盘安装在吸盘安装板上,吸盘相对设置,导杆贯穿摆轴与压杆连接;The suction cup mechanism includes a fixed base plate, a vertical baffle, a swing shaft, a gear, a guide rod, a suction cup mounting plate, a suction cup and a pressure rod. The fixed base plate is fixed on the bracket, and two vertical baffles are installed on both sides of the top of the fixed base plate. A swing shaft is installed between the baffles. One end of the swing shaft runs through the center of the vertical baffle, and the other end of the swing shaft is installed inside the gear. Two guide rods are installed on the swing shaft. The suction cup is installed on the suction cup mounting plate, the suction cups are arranged oppositely, and the guide rod is connected to the pressure rod through the pendulum shaft;
热封机构包括L型支架、第二移动挡板、连接块、滑块、加热条安装板、加热条和第一储料箱,两个L型支架固定安装在支架上,L型支架之间安装两个第二移动挡板,第二移动挡板两端安装滑块,每个第二移动挡板上固定安装两个连接块,加热条安装板通过连接块固定在第二移动挡板上,加热条安装板一侧表面安装加热条,加热条相对设置,第一储料箱安装在L型支架下表面,第一储料箱一端与压杆连接;The heat sealing mechanism includes an L-shaped bracket, a second moving baffle, a connecting block, a slider, a heating strip mounting plate, a heating strip and a first storage box. The two L-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on the brackets, and the L-shaped brackets are between Two second moving baffles are installed, sliders are installed at both ends of the second moving baffle, two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on each second moving baffle, and the heating strip mounting plate is fixed on the second moving baffle through the connecting blocks , the heating strip is installed on the surface of one side of the heating strip mounting plate, the heating strips are arranged oppositely, the first storage box is installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped bracket, and one end of the first storage box is connected with the pressure rod;
排料机构包括第二储料箱、伸缩杆、驱动转轴、第二连接横板、第三传动带和排料导板,第二储料箱安装在支架上,第二储料箱底端表面与四根伸缩杆接触,第二连接横板安装在第二储料箱底端一侧下表面,第二连接横板之间安装有驱动转轴,在驱动转轴以及从动轴表面安装皮带,第二连接横板底端一侧安装第三传动带,第三传动带一端安装排料导板。The discharge mechanism includes a second storage box, a telescopic rod, a driving shaft, a second connecting cross plate, a third transmission belt and a discharge guide plate. The second storage box is installed on the bracket, and the bottom surface of the second storage box The telescopic rod is in contact, the second connecting horizontal plate is installed on the lower surface of the bottom side of the second storage box, the driving shaft is installed between the second connecting horizontal plates, the belt is installed on the surface of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the second connecting horizontal plate A third transmission belt is installed on one side of the bottom end, and a discharge guide plate is installed at one end of the third transmission belt.
进一步地,包装机构、吸盘机构、热封机构和排料机构均安装在支架机构内部,进料机构安装在支架机构顶端上表面,进料机构、包装机构、热封机构和吸盘机构和排料机构从上往下依次安装。Further, the packaging mechanism, the suction cup mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are all installed inside the bracket mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the top end of the bracket mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the packaging mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism, the suction cup mechanism and the discharging mechanism are installed. The mechanism is installed sequentially from top to bottom.
进一步地,旋转带和第一移动挡板安装在包装箱内部,旋转带安装在包装箱内部一侧表面,旋转带与两个第一移动挡板连接。Further, the rotating belt and the first moving baffle are installed inside the packing box, the rotating belt is installed on one side surface of the inside of the packing box, and the rotating belt is connected with the two first moving baffles.
进一步地,竖直挡板、摆轴、齿轮、导杆、吸盘安装板、吸盘和压杆均安装在固定底板上表面。Further, the vertical baffle, the swing shaft, the gear, the guide rod, the suction cup mounting plate, the suction cup and the pressing rod are all mounted on the upper surface of the fixed base plate.
进一步地,该装置包装过程如下所示:Further, the device packaging process is as follows:
第一步、在支撑板上表面安装料斗,料斗底端贯穿支撑板,料斗底端安装包装箱,料斗与包装箱连通,旋转带和第一移动挡板安装在包装箱内部,旋转带安装在包装箱内部一侧表面,旋转带与两个第一移动挡板连接;The first step is to install the hopper on the surface of the support plate, the bottom end of the hopper runs through the support plate, the bottom end of the hopper is installed with a packing box, the hopper is connected to the packing box, the rotating belt and the first moving baffle are installed inside the packing box, and the rotating belt is installed in the packing box. On the inner surface of the packing box, the rotating belt is connected with the two first moving baffles;
第二步、在固定底板顶端两侧安装两个竖直挡板,竖直挡板之间安装摆轴,摆轴一端贯穿竖直挡板中心位置,摆轴另一端安装在齿轮内部,摆轴上安装两个导杆,导杆贯穿摆轴,导杆贯穿吸盘安装板,吸盘安装在吸盘安装板上,吸盘相对设置,导杆贯穿摆轴与压杆连接;The second step is to install two vertical baffles on both sides of the top of the fixed bottom plate, and install a swing shaft between the vertical baffles. One end of the swing shaft runs through the center of the vertical baffle, and the other end of the swing shaft is installed inside the gear. Two guide rods are installed on the top, the guide rods run through the swing shaft, the guide rods pass through the suction cup mounting plate, the suction cups are installed on the suction cup mounting plate, the suction cups are arranged oppositely, and the guide rods pass through the swing shaft and are connected to the pressure rod;
第三步、将两个L型支架固定安装在支架上,L型支架之间安装两个第二移动挡板,第二移动挡板两端安装滑块,每个第二移动挡板上固定安装两个连接块,加热条安装板通过连接块固定在第二移动挡板上,加热条安装板一侧表面安装加热条,加热条相对设置,第一储料箱安装在L型支架下表面,第一储料箱一端与压杆连接;The third step is to fix the two L-shaped brackets on the brackets, install two second moving baffles between the L-shaped brackets, install sliders at both ends of the second moving baffles, and fix each second moving baffle Install two connecting blocks, the heating strip mounting plate is fixed on the second moving baffle through the connecting block, the heating strip is installed on one side surface of the heating strip mounting plate, the heating strips are arranged oppositely, and the first storage box is installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped bracket , one end of the first storage box is connected with the pressure rod;
第四步、将饼干加入第一传送带或料仓中,移动落入第二传动带上,将包装塑料膜置于料斗表面,启动第二电机,第二电机带动旋转带转动,旋转带带动第一移动挡板在包装箱内进行上下移动,饼干压着包装塑料膜落在第一移动挡板,饼干继续下落,第一移动挡板继续下移直至饼干离开包装箱,电机带动齿轮转动,进而带动竖直挡板移动,直至将饼干与包装带夹紧,调节压杆,调节导杆和吸盘的角度,并将第一储料箱移动至饼干下方;Step 4: Add the biscuits to the first conveyor belt or silo, move and fall onto the second conveyor belt, place the packaging plastic film on the surface of the hopper, start the second motor, the second motor drives the rotating belt to rotate, and the rotating belt drives the first The moving baffle moves up and down in the packaging box, the biscuits press the packaging plastic film and land on the first moving baffle, the biscuits continue to fall, the first moving baffle continues to move down until the biscuits leave the packaging box, and the motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the Move the vertical baffle until the biscuits are clamped with the packaging tape, adjust the pressure rod, adjust the angle of the guide rod and the suction cup, and move the first storage box to the bottom of the biscuits;
第五步、电机带动滑块移动,进而带动第二移动挡板在L型支架上移动,直至加热条对饼干顶端进行热封并剪切,包装好的饼干落在第一储料箱中,调节第一储料箱角度,将饼干通过排料机构排出。The fifth step, the motor drives the slider to move, and then drives the second moving baffle to move on the L-shaped bracket, until the heating bar heat-seals and cuts the top of the biscuit, and the packaged biscuit falls into the first storage box. Adjust the angle of the first storage box and discharge the biscuits through the discharge mechanism.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明一种一体化饼干包装装置包括支架机构、进料机构、包装机构、吸盘机构、热封机构和排料机构,包装机构、吸盘机构、热封机构和排料机构均安装在支架机构内部,进料机构安装在支架机构顶端上表面,进料机构、包装机构、热封机构和吸盘机构和排料机构从上往下依次安装,包装机构中旋转带能够带动第一移动挡板在包装箱内进行上下移动,吸盘机构中竖直挡板能够在固定底板表面的凹槽进行滑动,齿轮能够带动竖直挡板移动,热封机构中滑块能够带动第二移动挡板在L型支架上移动,本发明在包装时通过调节第一移动挡板的高度能够将不同高度的饼干进行包装,而且热封过程中通过吸盘进行固定,使得饼干不会在外力作用下破碎,影响饼干的美观,解决了现有的饼干包装装置在饼干包装过程中无法实现一体化包装,而且在包装过程中趋于流水化,无法自由实现对不同规格以及高度的饼干进行包装的技术问题;(1) An integrated biscuit packaging device of the present invention includes a bracket mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a packaging mechanism, a suction cup mechanism, a heat sealing mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The packaging mechanism, the suction cup mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are all installed in the Inside the bracket mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed on the top surface of the bracket mechanism. The feeding mechanism, the packaging mechanism, the heat sealing mechanism, the suction cup mechanism and the discharging mechanism are installed in sequence from top to bottom. The rotating belt in the packaging mechanism can drive the first moving block. The plate moves up and down in the packaging box, the vertical baffle in the suction cup mechanism can slide in the groove on the surface of the fixed bottom plate, the gear can drive the vertical baffle to move, and the slider in the heat sealing mechanism can drive the second moving baffle to move. By moving on the L-shaped bracket, the present invention can pack biscuits of different heights by adjusting the height of the first moving baffle during packaging, and is fixed by suction cups during the heat-sealing process, so that the biscuits will not be broken under the action of external force, affecting the impact of The beautiful appearance of the biscuits solves the technical problem that the existing biscuit packaging device cannot achieve integrated packaging in the biscuit packaging process, and tends to be streamlined during the packaging process, and cannot freely package biscuits of different specifications and heights;
(2)本发明包装装置在包装过程中将饼干加入第一传送带或料仓中,移动落入第二传动带上,两个第一电机分别带动第一传送带和第二传动带旋转,在第一电机的作用下继续移动,将包装塑料膜置于料斗表面,启动第二电机,第二电机带动旋转带转动,旋转带带动第一移动挡板在包装箱内进行上下移动,饼干在重力作用下压着包装塑料膜落在第一移动挡板,饼干继续下落,第一移动挡板继续下移直至饼干离开包装箱,电机带动齿轮转动,进而带动竖直挡板移动,直至将饼干与包装带夹紧,调节压杆,调节导杆和吸盘的角度,并将第一储料箱移动至饼干下方,第五步、电机带动滑块移动,进而带动第二移动挡板在L型支架上移动,直至加热条对饼干顶端进行热封并剪切,包装好的饼干落在第一储料箱中,调节第一储料箱角度,将饼干通过排料机构排出。(2) The packaging device of the present invention adds the biscuits to the first conveyor belt or the silo during the packaging process, moves and falls onto the second transmission belt, and the two first motors drive the first conveyor belt and the second transmission belt to rotate respectively. Continue to move under the action of the hopper, put the packaging plastic film on the surface of the hopper, start the second motor, the second motor drives the rotating belt to rotate, the rotating belt drives the first moving baffle to move up and down in the packaging box, and the biscuits are pressed under the action of gravity. When the packaging plastic film falls on the first moving baffle, the biscuits continue to fall, the first moving baffle continues to move down until the biscuits leave the packaging box, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and then drives the vertical baffle to move until the biscuits and the packaging belt are clamped. Tighten, adjust the pressure rod, adjust the angle of the guide rod and the suction cup, and move the first storage box to the bottom of the biscuit. In the fifth step, the motor drives the slider to move, and then drives the second moving baffle to move on the L-shaped bracket. Until the heating bar heats and cuts the top of the biscuit, the packaged biscuit falls into the first storage box, adjust the angle of the first storage box, and discharge the biscuit through the discharging mechanism.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一体化饼干包装装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated biscuit packaging device of the present invention;
图2为图1中进料机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中包装机构结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the packaging mechanism in Figure 1;
图4为图3中包装机构内视图;Fig. 4 is the inner view of the packing mechanism in Fig. 3;
图5为图1中吸盘机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the suction cup mechanism in FIG. 1;
图6为图1中热封机构结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat sealing mechanism in FIG. 1;
图7为图1中排料机构结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、支架机构;11、支架;12、重载地脚;13、电箱;2、进料机构;21、第一连接横板;22、第一传送带;23、卡块;24、第二传动带;25、料仓;26、第一电机;3、包装机构;31、支撑板;32、丝杆;33、料斗;34、包装箱;35、旋转带;36、第一移动挡板;37、第二电机;4、吸盘机构;41、固定底板;42、竖直挡板;43、摆轴;44、齿轮;45、导杆;46、吸盘安装板;47、吸盘;48、压杆;5、热封机构;51、L型支架;52、第二移动挡板;53、连接块;54、滑块;55、加热条安装板;56、加热条;57、第一储料箱;6、排料机构;61、第二储料箱;62、伸缩杆;63、驱动转轴;64、第二连接横板;65、第三传动带;66、排料导板。In the figure: 1. Bracket mechanism; 11. Bracket; 12. Heavy-duty feet; 13. Electric box; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. The first connecting horizontal plate; 22. The first conveyor belt; , the second transmission belt; 25, the silo; 26, the first motor; 3, the packaging mechanism; 31, the support plate; 32, the screw; 33, the hopper; 34, the packing box; baffle; 37, second motor; 4, suction cup mechanism; 41, fixed bottom plate; 42, vertical baffle; 43, swing shaft; 44, gear; 45, guide rod; 46, suction cup mounting plate; 47, suction cup; 48, pressing rod; 5, heat sealing mechanism; 51, L-shaped bracket; 52, second moving baffle; 53, connecting block; 54, sliding block; 55, heating strip mounting plate; 56, heating strip; 57, the first 6. Discharging mechanism; 61. Second storage box; 62. Telescopic rod; 63. Driving shaft; 64. Second connecting cross plate; 65. Third transmission belt; 66. Discharging guide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7所示,本发明一种一体化饼干包装装置包括支架机构1、进料机构2、包装机构3、吸盘机构4、热封机构5和排料机构6,包装机构3、吸盘机构4、热封机构5和排料机构6均安装在支架机构1内部,进料机构2安装在支架机构1顶端上表面,进料机构2、包装机构3、热封机构5和吸盘机构4和排料机构6从上往下依次安装;1-7, an integrated biscuit packaging device of the present invention includes a
如图1所示,支架机构1包括支架11、重载地脚12和电箱13,支架11底端四角安装四个重载地脚12,电箱13安装在支架11一侧表面;As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1-2所示,进料机构2包括第一连接横板21、第一传送带22、卡块23、第二传动带24、料仓25和第一电机26,两个第一连接横板21固定在支架11顶端表面,第一连接横板21之间包覆安装第一传送带22,卡块23安装在第一连接横板21一侧表面,支架11顶端表面安装两个第一电机26,两个第一电机26分别带动第一传送带22和第二传动带24旋转,第二传动带24安装在支架11顶端表面,第一传送带22高于第二传动带24,料仓25安装在第二传动带24上方,料仓25底端设有开口;As shown in Figures 1-2, the
如图1、3和4所示,包装机构3包括支撑板31,丝杆32、料斗33、包装箱34,旋转带35、第一移动挡板36和第二电机37,丝杆32贯穿支撑板31,丝杆32底端安装在支架11上,支撑板31上表面安装料斗33,料斗33底端贯穿支撑板31,料斗33底端安装包装箱34,料斗33与包装箱34连通,旋转带35和第一移动挡板36安装在包装箱34内部,旋转带35安装在包装箱34内部一侧表面,旋转带35与两个第一移动挡板36连接,旋转带35能够带动第一移动挡板36在包装箱34内进行上下移动,包装箱34一侧表面安装第二电机37;As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the
如图1和5所示,吸盘机构4包括固定底板41、竖直挡板42、摆轴43、齿轮44、导杆45、吸盘安装板46、吸盘47和压杆48,固定底板41固定在支架11上,竖直挡板42、摆轴43、齿轮44、导杆45、吸盘安装板46、吸盘47和压杆48均安装在固定底板41上表面,固定底板41顶端两侧安装两个竖直挡板42,竖直挡板42能够在固定底板41表面的凹槽进行滑动,竖直挡板42之间安装摆轴43,摆轴43一端贯穿竖直挡板42中心位置,摆轴43另一端安装在齿轮44内部,齿轮44能够带动竖直挡板42移动,摆轴43上安装两个导杆45,导杆45贯穿摆轴43,导杆45贯穿吸盘安装板46,吸盘47安装在吸盘安装板46上,吸盘47相对设置,导杆45贯穿摆轴43与压杆48连接,调节压杆能够调节导杆45角度;As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the
如图1和6所示,热封机构5包括L型支架51、第二移动挡板52、连接块53、滑块54、加热条安装板55、加热条56和第一储料箱57,两个L型支架51固定安装在支架11上,L型支架51之间安装两个第二移动挡板52,第二移动挡板52两端安装滑块54,滑块54能够带动第二移动挡板52在L型支架51上移动,每个第二移动挡板52上固定安装两个连接块53,加热条安装板55通过连接块53固定在第二移动挡板52上,加热条安装板55一侧表面安装加热条56,加热条56相对设置,第一储料箱57安装在L型支架51下表面,第一储料箱57一端与压杆48连接,调节压杆能够调节第一储料箱57角度;As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 , the
如图1和7所示,排料机构6包括第二储料箱61、伸缩杆62、驱动转轴63、第二连接横板64、第三传动带65和排料导板66,第二储料箱61安装在支架11上,第二储料箱61底端表面与四根伸缩杆62接触,调节伸缩杆62高度能够调节第二储料箱61角度,第二连接横板64安装在第二储料箱61底端一侧下表面,第二连接横板64之间安装有驱动转轴63,在驱动转轴63以及从动轴表面安装皮带,第二连接横板64底端一侧安装第三传动带65,第三传动带65一端安装排料导板66。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the
本发明一种一体化饼干包装装置工作过程如下所示:The working process of an integrated biscuit packaging device of the present invention is as follows:
第一步、在支撑板31上表面安装料斗33,料斗33底端贯穿支撑板31,料斗33底端安装包装箱34,料斗33与包装箱34连通,旋转带35和第一移动挡板36安装在包装箱34内部,旋转带35安装在包装箱34内部一侧表面,旋转带35与两个第一移动挡板36连接,旋转带35能够带动第一移动挡板36在包装箱34内进行上下移动;The first step is to install a
第二步、在固定底板41顶端两侧安装两个竖直挡板42,竖直挡板42能够在固定底板41表面的凹槽进行滑动,竖直挡板42之间安装摆轴43,摆轴43一端贯穿竖直挡板42中心位置,摆轴43另一端安装在齿轮44内部,齿轮44能够带动竖直挡板42移动,摆轴43上安装两个导杆45,导杆45贯穿摆轴43,导杆45贯穿吸盘安装板46,吸盘47安装在吸盘安装板46上,吸盘47相对设置,导杆45贯穿摆轴43与压杆48连接,调节压杆能够调节导杆45角度;The second step is to install two vertical baffles 42 on both sides of the top of the fixed bottom plate 41. The vertical baffles 42 can slide in the grooves on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 41. One end of the shaft 43 runs through the center of the vertical baffle 42, the other end of the swing shaft 43 is installed inside the gear 44, the gear 44 can drive the vertical baffle 42 to move, two guide rods 45 are installed on the swing shaft 43, and the guide rod 45 penetrates through the swing The shaft 43 and the guide rod 45 pass through the suction cup mounting plate 46, the suction cup 47 is installed on the suction cup mounting plate 46, the suction cups 47 are arranged oppositely, the guide rod 45 passes through the swing shaft 43 and is connected with the pressure rod 48, and the adjustment of the pressure rod can adjust the angle of the guide rod 45;
第三步、将两个L型支架51固定安装在支架11上,L型支架51之间安装两个第二移动挡板52,第二移动挡板52两端安装滑块54,滑块54能够带动第二移动挡板52在L型支架51上移动,每个第二移动挡板52上固定安装两个连接块53,加热条安装板55通过连接块53固定在第二移动挡板52上,加热条安装板55一侧表面安装加热条56,加热条56相对设置,第一储料箱57安装在L型支架51下表面,第一储料箱57一端与压杆48连接,调节压杆能够调节第一储料箱57角度;The third step is to fix the two L-shaped brackets 51 on the
第四步、将饼干加入第一传送带22或料仓25中,移动落入第二传动带24上,两个第一电机26分别带动第一传送带22和第二传动带24旋转,在第一电机26的作用下继续移动,将包装塑料膜置于料斗33表面,启动第二电机37,第二电机37带动旋转带35转动,旋转带35带动第一移动挡板36在包装箱34内进行上下移动,饼干在重力作用下压着包装塑料膜落在第一移动挡板36,饼干继续下落,第一移动挡板36继续下移直至饼干离开包装箱34,电机带动齿轮44转动,进而带动竖直挡板42移动,直至将饼干与包装带夹紧,调节压杆48,调节导杆45和吸盘47的角度,并将第一储料箱57移动至饼干下方;The fourth step is to add the biscuits into the first conveyor belt 22 or the bin 25, move and fall onto the second transmission belt 24, and the two first motors 26 drive the first conveyor belt 22 and the second transmission belt 24 to rotate respectively. Continue to move under the action of the
第五步、电机带动滑块54移动,进而带动第二移动挡板52在L型支架51上移动,直至加热条56对饼干顶端进行热封并剪切,包装好的饼干落在第一储料箱57中,调节第一储料箱57角度,将饼干通过排料机构6排出。The fifth step, the motor drives the slider 54 to move, and then drives the second moving baffle 52 to move on the L-shaped bracket 51, until the heating bar 56 heats and cuts the top of the biscuit, and the packaged biscuit falls into the first storage. In the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and descriptions of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the invention or exceed the present rights The scope defined by the claims shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN111392113A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 芜湖翡叶动力科技有限公司 | A type of packaging equipment applied to AC servo motor |
| CN111661392A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-15 | 临泉县清华地产中药材有限责任公司 | Vacuum packaging equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and working method thereof |
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| US4067173A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-01-10 | Foodways National, Inc. | Packaging machine |
| CN101402401A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-04-08 | 福建农林大学 | Automatic continuous vacuum packaging machine for primary lobes tea |
| WO2011021816A2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | 지에스건설 주식회사 | Food waste packaging apparatus for an automatic waste collection system |
| CN103183143A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 厦门沃野机械设备有限公司 | Particle material packing machine |
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| CN105730735A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州和瑞科自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic packing equipment |
| CN105923198A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-07 | 温州佳诚机械有限公司 | Four-edge sealing packer |
| CN208053756U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江古川机械有限公司 | Double turntable vacuum packing machines give bag oscillating arm mechanisms |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111392113A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 芜湖翡叶动力科技有限公司 | A type of packaging equipment applied to AC servo motor |
| CN111661392A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-15 | 临泉县清华地产中药材有限责任公司 | Vacuum packaging equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and working method thereof |
| CN111661392B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-11-16 | 临泉县清华地产中药材有限责任公司 | Vacuum packaging equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and working method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110816940B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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