CN110816418A

CN110816418A - Electric pedal for automobile

Info

Publication number: CN110816418A
Application number: CN201911163958.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永建; 李水兰; 李宇钢
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyuan New Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luyake Fire Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-25
Also published as: CN111660942B; CN111660942A; CN110816418B; CN111660941B; CN111660941A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of automobile pedals, and particularly relates to an electric pedal for an automobile, which comprises a pedal plate and a retracting mechanism, wherein the pedal plate is symmetrically provided with two retracting mechanisms for fixing on an automobile body, and the retracting mechanisms have secondary alarming and buffering functions on the impact on the end of the pedal plate; the second striking chimes of doom that sleeve inner wall and circle piece sent forms the secondary and reminds to the driver, avoid the driver to obtain effectively reminding under the not concentrated condition of energy, when preventing that electric pedal from receiving serious damage and increasing its cost of maintenance usefulness, slider A and the fixing base that relative slip to the limit will drive the whole central axis swing around corresponding telescopic of the electric drive four-bar linkage structure in the jack, in order to further cushion the collision that the footboard received, furthest carries out buffer protection to the running-board that collides with the barrier with great speed, reduce the damage degree of running-board, reduce electric pedal's maintenance cost.

Description

Electric pedal for automobile

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of automobile pedals, and particularly relates to an electric pedal for an automobile.

Background

The retractable electric pedal is an electric mechanism for drivers and passengers to get on or off the vehicle conveniently, and the structure is arranged on a chassis of the vehicle body or on the skirt of the vehicle body. It can be extended or retracted according to the opening or closing of the door by the driver and the passengers. When the extension part is extended, the distance of stepping when the driver gets on or off the vehicle can be reduced, so that the driver and the passenger can conveniently get on or off the vehicle. When retracted, it is stowed under the vehicle chassis or at the skirt without affecting the vehicle's minimum ground clearance and vehicle appearance. With the hot-market of SUVs, more and more consumers choose to install an electric foot pedal.

Due to the structural characteristics of the electric pedal, sometimes after the vehicle is closed, the electric pedal may fail to automatically recover to the lower part of the chassis or the skirt edge of the vehicle due to the failure of the sensor. When the side of the vehicle without the recovery pedal passes forward or backward through a narrow place with obstacles on both sides, the front section or the rear end of the pedal without recovery is likely to be deformed and damaged due to collision with the obstacles, thereby increasing the cost of vehicle maintenance.

In view of the above-mentioned situation that the conventional electric pedal is deformed and damaged due to collision, it is necessary to design an electric pedal that can cushion the collision of the electric pedal and alarm to remind the driver.

The invention designs an electric pedal for an automobile to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses an electric pedal for an automobile, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally use, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

An electric pedal for an automobile, characterized in that: the bicycle comprises a pedal and a retracting mechanism, wherein the pedal is symmetrically provided with two retracting mechanisms for fixing on a bicycle body, and the retracting mechanisms have alarming and buffering effects on the impact of the pedal plate end.

The folding and unfolding mechanism comprises an electrically-driven four-bar structure, a sleeve, a supporting block, a limiting pin, a sliding rod, a spring A, n type seat, a trapezoidal limiting block, a fixed seat, a transmission rod, a telescopic rod B, an impact block, a spring B and a sliding block A, wherein the sleeve is installed at the top of an installation seat in the electrically-driven four-bar structure; the sleeve and the sliding rod are provided with structures for limiting the relative sliding amplitude of the sleeve and the sliding rod; the lower surfaces of two supporting blocks symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve slide limit pins along the radial direction of the sleeve, and each supporting block is provided with a structure for resetting the corresponding limit pin; the two isosceles trapezoid limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the two inner walls of the n-shaped base; the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are respectively provided with a structure which is matched with a limiting pin which swings around the central axis of the sleeve at the same side and instantly causes the collision alarm between the sliding rod and the sleeve.

A sliding block A which is hinged with a connecting plate C in the electric drive four-bar structure slides in a fixed seat arranged in the pedal along the length direction of the pedal; two springs B for resetting the sliding block A are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the sliding block A; the transmission rod in transmission connection with the sliding block A slides in the trapezoidal groove B in the fixed seat in the direction opposite to the direction of the sliding block A; the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a telescopic rod B, and a spring C for connecting the outer rod and the inner rod of the telescopic rod B is arranged in the telescopic rod B; the tail end of each telescopic rod B is vertically provided with an impact block in sliding fit with the four walls of the trapezoidal groove B in a sliding manner, and the impact block is matched with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove B; two buffer grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of two ends of the trapezoid groove B, and structures for buffering the impact blocks on the same side in the two buffer grooves in the vertical direction are provided.

As a further improvement of the technology, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a ring groove; one end of the sliding rod is provided with a round block which slides in the annular groove; the lower surfaces of the two supporting blocks are provided with T-shaped grooves; a sliding block C slides in each T-shaped groove, and two limiting pins are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks C; each sliding block C is provided with a telescopic rod C connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove; each telescopic rod C is nested with a spring D for resetting the corresponding slide block C; one end of the spring D is connected with the corresponding slide block C, and the other end of the spring D is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove; and reinforcing plates fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the corresponding trapezoidal limiting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the two legs of the n-shaped support to enhance the bearing capacity of the trapezoidal limiting blocks.

As a further improvement of the technology, the upper surface of the trapezoidal limiting block is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove A, and two inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal limiting block are symmetrically provided with two notches; two guiding blocks for guiding the motion trail of the limiting pin are symmetrically arranged at two notches on each trapezoidal limiting block, and the notches are positioned between the corresponding guiding blocks and the side wall of the n-shaped seat; the guide block has thereon a guide surface a, a guide surface B, a guide surface C, and a guide surface D, each of which is engaged with a corresponding stopper pin.

As a further improvement of the technology, the side surface of the pedal plate is symmetrically provided with two movable grooves, and the bottom of each movable groove is provided with an installation groove; the fixed seats in the retraction mechanism are arranged in corresponding mounting grooves, and the connecting plate C in the electrically-driven four-bar linkage structure moves in corresponding movable grooves; the sliding block A slides in a sliding groove on the upper surface of the fixed seat; two guide blocks A are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding block A, and the two guide blocks A respectively slide in two guide grooves A on the inner wall of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is communicated with the trapezoidal groove B through the shaft hole. Install gear C and gear D respectively with the both ends of the rotatory complex transmission shaft in shaft hole, gear C is greater than 1 with gear D's drive ratio, guarantees that gear D's rotatory linear velocity is greater than gear C's rotatory linear velocity, and then makes the transfer lever produce for the very fast motion of fixing base, guarantees that the striking block can take place to strike with the inclined plane of dovetail groove B fast powerfully. The gear C is meshed with a toothed plate A arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block A, and the gear D is meshed with a toothed plate B arranged on the upper surface of the transfer rod; two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding block A, and each fixed plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute through a telescopic rod A; the two springs B are respectively nested on the two telescopic rods A.

As a further improvement of the technology, the inner rod of the telescopic rod B is symmetrically provided with two guide blocks B, and the two guide blocks B respectively slide in two guide grooves B on the inner wall of the outer rod of the telescopic rod B; the tail end of each telescopic rod B is provided with a sliding block B which is in sliding fit with the four walls of the trapezoidal groove B; the two impact blocks vertically slide on the slide blocks B on the same side respectively; the side surface of the sliding block B is provided with a trapezoidal guide groove, and the side surface of the impact block is provided with a trapezoidal guide block; the trapezoidal guide block on the impact block slides in the trapezoidal guide groove on the slide block B at the same side; equal vertical slip has the buffer board in every buffer slot, and equal symmetry installs two leaf springs that reset to corresponding buffer board in every buffer slot.

Compared with the traditional automobile pedal, the automobile pedal cushion device has the advantages that the impact of the pedal which is not recovered in time and is subjected to a smaller speed is buffered through the relative sliding of the sliding block A in the retraction and release mechanism and the corresponding fixed seat; meanwhile, the sliding block A which slides relative to the corresponding fixed seat drives one impact block far away from the impact end of the pedal plate in the corresponding retraction mechanism to impact the fixed seat through a series of transmissions, so that a certain loudness of alarm sound is generated to remind a driver to stop, and further serious deformation of the electric pedal caused by further collision of the vehicle with a side obstacle at a lower speed due to the fact that the driver is not reminded to continue driving the vehicle is reduced. When an electric pedal which is not recovered on a vehicle collides with a side obstacle at a higher speed, the relative sliding between the sliding block A in the retraction and release mechanism and the corresponding fixed seat is not enough to form an effective buffering effect on the collision of the pedal, and the sliding block A which slides to the limit can drive the electric drive four-bar linkage structure in the retraction and release mechanism to integrally swing around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve along with the fixed seat so as to further buffer the collision of the pedal, so that the pedal which collides with the obstacle at a higher speed is protected in a buffering manner to the greatest extent, the damage degree of the pedal is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is reduced; meanwhile, secondary warning is formed on a driver by a secondary collision warning sound emitted by the inner wall of the sleeve and the round block, the driver is prevented from being effectively warned under the condition of non-concentrated energy, and when the electric pedal is prevented from being seriously damaged and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is increased, the sliding block A and the fixed seat which slide relatively to the limit can drive the whole electric drive four-bar linkage structure in the retraction mechanism to swing around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve, so that the collision on the pedal is further buffered, the pedal which collides with an obstacle at a higher speed is buffered and protected to the maximum extent, the damage degree of the pedal is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is reduced; the invention has simple structure and better use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention from two perspectives.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the retraction mechanism in cooperation with the foot pedal.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the footrest and its two views.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a retracting mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting plate C, the sliding block a, the toothed plate a, the gear C, the transmission shaft, the gear D, the toothed plate B, the transmission rod, and the fixing seat.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting seat, the sleeve, the slide rod, the n-shaped seat, the trapezoidal limiting block, the limiting pin, the slide block C and the supporting block.

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the limiting pin, the trapezoidal limiting block and the guiding block.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the limiting pin, the trapezoidal limiting block and the guiding block.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve in two views in cooperation with two support blocks.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the n-type seat, the trapezoidal limiting block and the guiding block.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the trapezoidal stopper and the guide block.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an electrically driven four bar linkage arrangement.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of two portions of the internal structure of the fixing base.

Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slider B, the expansion link B and the transmission link.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing base from two viewing angles.

Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the impact block and the slider B from two viewing angles.

Number designation in the figures: 1. a foot pedal; 2. a movable groove; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a retraction mechanism; 5. an electrically driven four bar linkage structure; 6. a mounting seat; 7. connecting a plate A; 8. a connecting plate B; 9. a swing limiting block; 10. connecting a plate C; 11. an electric drive module; 12. a gear A; 13. a gear B; 14. a drive shaft; 16. a sleeve; 17. a ring groove; 18. a support block; 19. a T-shaped groove; 20. a slider C; 21. a spacing pin; 22. a telescopic rod C; 23. a spring D; 24. a slide bar; 25. a round block; 26. a spring A; 27. an n-type seat; 29. a trapezoidal limiting block; 30. a trapezoidal groove A; 31. cutting; 32. a guide block; 33. a guide surface A; 34. a guide surface B; 35. a guide surface C; 36. a guide surface D; 37. a reinforcing plate; 39. a fixed seat; 40. a chute; 41. a guide groove A; 42. a shaft hole; 43. a trapezoidal groove B; 44. a buffer tank; 45. a guide block A; 46. a toothed plate A; 47. a gear C; 48. a drive shaft; 49. a gear D; 50. a toothed plate B; 51. a transfer lever; 52. a telescopic rod B; 53. an outer rod; 54. a guide groove B; 55. an inner rod; 56. a guide block B; 57. a spring C; 58. a slide block B; 59. a trapezoidal guide groove; 60. an impact block; 61. a trapezoidal guide block; 62. a buffer plate; 63. a plate spring; 64. a fixing plate; 65. a telescopic rod A; 66. a spring B; 67. a slide block A.

Detailed Description

The drawings are schematic illustrations of the implementation of the present invention to facilitate understanding of the principles of structural operation. The specific product structure and the proportional size are determined according to the use environment and the conventional technology.

As shown in figure 1, the bicycle comprises a pedal 1 and a retracting mechanism 4, wherein the pedal 1 is symmetrically provided with the retracting mechanism 4 for fixing on a bicycle body, and the retracting mechanism 4 has an alarming and buffering effect on the impact on the end of the pedal 1.

As shown in fig. 4, 6, and 13, the retraction mechanism 4 includes an electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5, a sleeve 16, a supporting block 18, a limiting pin 21, a sliding rod 24, a spring a26, an n-shaped seat 27, a trapezoidal limiting block 29, a fixed seat 39, a transmission rod 51, a telescopic rod B52, an impact block 60, a spring B66, and a sliding block a67, wherein as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the sleeve 16 is installed on the top of a mounting seat 6 in the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5, the sliding rod 24 installed at the center of the inner top surface of the n-shaped seat 27 rotates and vertically slides in the sleeve 16, the spring a26 for resetting the sliding rod 24 is nested on the sliding rod 24, and the n-shaped seat 27 is fixedly installed on a; the sleeve 16 and the sliding rod 24 are provided with structures for limiting the relative sliding amplitude of the sleeve and the sliding rod; the lower surfaces of two supporting blocks 18 symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve 16 slide with limiting pins 21 along the radial direction of the sleeve 16, and each supporting block 18 is provided with a structure for resetting the corresponding limiting pin 21; two isosceles trapezoid limiting blocks 29 are symmetrically arranged on two inner walls of the n-shaped seat 27; as shown in fig. 7 and 11, each of the two trapezoidal limiting blocks 29 has a structure which is matched with the limiting pin 21 swinging around the central axis of the sleeve 16 on the same side and instantly causes a collision alarm between the sliding rod 24 and the sleeve 16.

As shown in fig. 13, a slide block a67 hinged with a connecting plate C10 in the electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 slides in a fixed seat 39 installed in the pedal 1 along the length direction of the pedal 1; two springs B66 for resetting the sliding block A67 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the sliding block A67; as shown in fig. 5 and 13, the transmission rod 51 in driving connection with the slide block a67 slides in the trapezoidal groove B43 in the fixed seat 39 in the direction opposite to the direction of the slide block a 67; as shown in fig. 14, two ends of the transmission rod 51 are respectively provided with a telescopic rod B52, and the telescopic rod B52 is internally provided with a spring C57 connecting the outer rod 53 and the inner rod 55 thereof; as shown in fig. 13, 14 and 16, the tail end of each telescopic rod B52 is vertically provided with a striking block 60 which is in sliding fit with the four walls of the trapezoidal groove B43, and the striking block 60 is in inclined fit with the trapezoidal groove B43; as shown in fig. 15, two buffer grooves 44 are symmetrically formed at the bottoms of both ends of the trapezoidal groove B43; as shown in fig. 13 and 16, the two buffer grooves 44 each have a structure for vertically buffering the same-side impact block 60.

As shown in fig. 9, the inner wall of the sleeve 16 is provided with a ring groove 17; as shown in fig. 6, one end of the sliding rod 24 is provided with a round block 25, and the round block 25 slides in the annular groove 17; as shown in fig. 9, the lower surfaces of the two supporting blocks 18 are both provided with T-shaped grooves 19; as shown in fig. 6, a sliding block C20 slides in each T-shaped groove 19, and two limit pins 21 are respectively installed on the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks C20; each slide block C20 is provided with a telescopic rod C22 connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove 19; each telescopic rod C22 is nested with a spring D23 for resetting the corresponding slide block C20; one end of the spring D23 is connected with the corresponding slider C20, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove 19; as shown in fig. 10, reinforcing plates 37 fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the corresponding trapezoidal stoppers 29 are mounted at the lower ends of the two legs of the n-shaped seat 27 to enhance the bearing capacity of the trapezoidal stoppers 29.

As shown in fig. 11, the upper surface of the trapezoidal stopper 29 is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove a30, and two inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal stopper 29 are symmetrically provided with two notches 31; two guiding blocks 32 for guiding the motion trail of the limiting pin 21 are symmetrically arranged at the two notches 31 on each trapezoidal limiting block 29; as shown in fig. 6, the cut-outs 31 are located between the respective guide blocks 32 and the side walls of the n-type seat 27; as shown in fig. 7, 8, and 11, the guide block 32 has a guide surface a33, a guide surface B34, a guide surface C35, and a guide surface D36, and each of the guide surface a33, the guide surface B34, the guide surface C35, and the guide surface D36 is engaged with the corresponding stopper pin 21.

As shown in fig. 3, two movable grooves 2 are symmetrically formed on the side surface of the pedal 1, and an installation groove 3 is formed at the bottom of each movable groove 2; as shown in fig. 2, the fixed seats 39 in the folding and unfolding mechanism 4 are installed in the corresponding installation grooves 3, and the connecting plate C10 in the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 moves in the corresponding movable groove 2; as shown in fig. 5 and 13, the sliding block a67 slides in the sliding groove 40 on the upper surface of the fixed seat 39; as shown in fig. 5 and 15, two guide blocks a45 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the sliding block a67, and the two guide blocks a45 respectively slide in two guide grooves a41 on the inner wall of the sliding chute 40; as shown in fig. 15, the slide groove 40 communicates with the trapezoidal groove B43 through the shaft hole 42. As shown in fig. 5, a gear C47 and a gear D49 are respectively mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft 48 rotatably engaged with the shaft hole 42, a transmission ratio between the gear C47 and the gear D49 is greater than 1, and it is ensured that a rotational linear speed of the gear D49 is greater than a rotational linear speed of the gear C47, so that the transmission rod 51 generates a faster motion relative to the fixed seat 39, and the striking block 60 can rapidly and powerfully strike against the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove B43. The gear C47 is engaged with a toothed plate a46 mounted on the lower surface of the slider a67, and the gear D49 is engaged with a toothed plate B50 mounted on the upper surface of the transfer lever 51; as shown in fig. 13, two fixing plates 64 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the sliding block a67, and each fixing plate 64 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute 40 through an expansion link a 65; the two springs B66 are respectively nested on the two telescopic rods A65.

As shown in fig. 14, two guide blocks B56 are symmetrically installed on the inner rod 55 of the telescopic rod B52, and the two guide blocks B56 slide in two guide grooves B54 on the inner wall of the outer rod 53 of the telescopic rod B52 respectively; as shown in fig. 14 and 16, the tail end of each telescopic rod B52 is provided with a sliding block B58 which is in sliding fit with the four walls of the trapezoidal groove B43; the two impact blocks 60 vertically slide on the slide blocks B58 on the same side respectively; the side surface of the sliding block B58 is provided with a trapezoidal guide groove 59, and the side surface of the impact block 60 is provided with a trapezoidal guide block 61; the trapezoid guide block 61 on the impact block 60 slides in the trapezoid guide groove 59 on the slide block B58 on the same side; as shown in fig. 13 and 16, a buffer plate 62 is vertically slid in each buffer slot 44, and two plate springs 63 for restoring the corresponding buffer plate 62 are symmetrically installed in each buffer slot 44.

In the invention, the distance between the two guide blocks 32 arranged on the trapezoidal limiting block 29 is slightly larger than the diameter of the limiting pin 21, so that the limiting pin 21 can pass through the two guide blocks 32 in the resetting process to be successfully reset.

The spring A26 of the invention has a larger elastic coefficient, so as to ensure that the two support plates are tightly attached to the bottom of the trapezoidal groove A30 on the corresponding trapezoidal limiting block 29 to form larger friction force in the initial state, so that the pedal 1 of the invention can not swing relative to the vehicle body when being subjected to smaller external force or no external force, thereby ensuring the stability of the pedal 1.

As shown in fig. 12, the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 of the present invention is prior art; the electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 consists of a mounting seat 6, a connecting plate A7, a connecting plate B8, a supporting block 18, a connecting plate C10, an electric drive module 11, a gear A12 and a gear B13, wherein the mounting seat 6 is a part for fixing the electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 to a vehicle body, and the swinging end of the connecting plate C10 is matched with the pedal 1; the electric drive module 11 mounted on the mounting seat 6 drives the drive shaft 14 with the gear B13 meshed with the gear A12 to rotate through the gear A12 mounted on the output shaft of the electric drive module, and the rotating drive shaft 14 drives the whole electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 to operate through the connecting plate B8.

The working process of the invention is as follows: in an initial state, two limit pins 21 in the retraction mechanism 4 are both positioned in the trapezoidal groove A30 on the corresponding trapezoidal limit block 29, and the lower ends of the limit pins 21 are in contact with the bottom of the trapezoidal groove B43; each of the stopper pins 21 is located between the guide surface a33 of the corresponding guide block 32 and the side wall of the n-type seat 27; the upper end and the lower end of the round block 25 are respectively provided with a certain distance from the top and the bottom of the ring groove 17; spring a26 is in a compressed state; gear C47 meshes with the middle of toothed plate a46, and gear D49 meshes with the middle of toothed plate B50; two impact blocks 60 in the retraction mechanism 4 have a certain distance with the inclined plane on the same side in the corresponding trapezoid-shaped groove B43; the spring C57 in the telescopic rod B52 is in a compressed state, so that the telescopic rod B52 can ensure that the impact block 60 has a large pushing force, and when the impact block 60 impacts the trapezoidal groove B43, because the spring C57 in the telescopic rod B52 is in a pre-compressed state, the transmission rod 51 can push the impact block 60 to forcefully impact the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove B43 through the pre-compressed spring C57 without weakening the impact of the impact block 60 on the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove B43 because the spring C57 is easily compressed. Two guide blocks B56 in the telescopic rod B52 are respectively positioned at the extreme positions of the corresponding guide grooves B54; the upper and lower ends of the trapezoidal guide block 61 have a certain distance from the upper and lower ends of the corresponding trapezoidal guide groove 59, respectively.

When the vehicle passes through a narrow road section at a low speed, one end of the electric pedal which cannot be recovered due to the failure of the sensor collides with an obstacle on one side of the narrow road; because the driving speed is slow at this time, the spring a26 which is in a pre-compression state and has a large elastic coefficient enables the sleeve 16 to drive the two limit pins 21 to be tightly pressed in the trapezoidal grooves a30 on the two trapezoidal limit blocks 29 through the two support blocks 18, so that the two limit pins 21 are limited to a certain extent by the trapezoidal grooves a30 on the trapezoidal limit blocks 29 and cannot swing around the central axis of the sleeve 16; so that the electrically driven four-bar linkage 5 in the pick and place mechanism 4 does not swing back and forth. Under the action of collision, the pedal 1 drives the fixed seats 39 in the two retraction mechanisms 4 to simultaneously move towards the opposite direction of the movement of the vehicle relative to the corresponding slide blocks A67; since the operation principle of the two radio and tape units 4 is completely the same and the two radio and tape units operate synchronously, the operation flow of only one radio and tape unit 4 is described as follows:

the pedal 1 moving in the opposite direction of the vehicle due to the collision drives the fixed seat 39 in the retraction mechanism 4 to move in the opposite direction of the vehicle relative to the corresponding slide block a67 so as to buffer the collision of the pedal 1 to a certain extent; the telescopic rod A65 close to the impact end of the pedal 1 in the folding and unfolding mechanism 4 contracts, the telescopic rod A65 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 extends, the spring B66 close to the impact end of the pedal 1 is compressed and stores energy, and the spring B66 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 is stretched and stores energy; the gear C47 is driven by the toothed plate A46 to rotate; the gear a12 drives the transmission rod 51 to rapidly move towards the moving direction of the footboard 1 relative to the fixed seat 39 through the transmission shaft 48, the gear D49 and the toothed plate B50 in sequence; the transmission rod 51 drives the two sliding blocks B58 to rapidly move towards the direction of the non-impacted end of the pedal 1 relative to the fixed seat 39 through the two telescopic rods B52 connected with the two ends of the transmission rod respectively; because the springs C57 in the telescopic rods B52 are all in a pre-compression state, the two sliding blocks B58 simultaneously drive the two impact blocks 60 to synchronously and rapidly move through the corresponding trapezoid guide blocks 61; the impact block 60 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 in the retraction mechanism 4 instantaneously impacts the top surface of the trapezoidal groove B43 and the inclined surface far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 in the trapezoidal groove B43 at a high speed and makes a crisp sound, the telescopic rod B52 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 contracts, and the spring C57 in the contracted telescopic rod B52 compresses and stores energy; the impact sound generated by the impact of the impact block 60 with the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove B43 provides a warning effect to the driver to a certain extent, and when the driver hears the life crisp impact warning, the driver stops the vehicle immediately to avoid the pedal 1 from being impacted more seriously.

When the impact block 60 impacts with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove B43, the impact block 60 is completely positioned on the corresponding buffer plate 62, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove B43 acts on the impact block 60, so that the impact block 60 is about to vertically move downwards along the trapezoidal guide groove 59 on the side surface of the corresponding sliding block B58; at this time, the two plate springs 63 positioned below the buffer plate 62 buffer the vertical downward movement of the impact block 60, so as to weaken the impact of the impact block 60 on the bottom of the trapezoidal groove B43; meanwhile, the reaction force of the two plate springs 63 causes the buffer plate 62 to push the impact block 60 to move vertically upward and to impact the top surface of the trapezoidal groove B43, so that the impact block 60 only impacts the upper portion of the trapezoidal groove B43, so that the impact sound can reach the driver's ear more quickly through conduction of the vehicle body, thereby ensuring that the driver can stop the vehicle by hearing the impact warning sound in a very short time.

After parking, the driver moves the vehicle in the opposite direction to make the pedal 1 separate from the obstacle; after the pedal 1 is separated from the barrier, under the reset action of the two springs B66, the pedal 1 is reset rapidly, and the sliding block A67 drives the gear C47 to rotate reversely; the gear C47 drives the transfer lever 51 to reset relative to the fixed seat 39 through a series of transmission, the compressed spring C57 releases energy and restores to the original state in the reset process of the transfer lever 51, and the compressed telescopic rod B52 restores to the original state under the action of the corresponding spring C57; finally, the two impact blocks 60 are reset together with the transmission rod 51 under the driving of the corresponding sliding blocks B58 and the telescopic rod B52 respectively.

If the vehicle runs to a road section with a narrow width at a high speed, one end of the electric pedal which cannot be recovered due to the failure of the sensor collides with an obstacle on one side of a narrow road violently; under the action of impact, the pedal 1 moving in the opposite direction of the vehicle movement drives the fixed seat 39 in the retraction mechanism 4 to move in the opposite direction of the vehicle movement relative to the corresponding slide block A67 so as to buffer the impact on the pedal 1 and drive the impact block 60 in the retraction mechanism 4 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 to alarm the first impact on the fixed seat 39, and after the fixed seat 39 in the retraction mechanism 4 reaches the limit along with the vertical movement of the pedal 1 relative to the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 in the retraction mechanism 4, the pedal 1 drives the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 in the retraction mechanism 4 to swing relative to the vehicle body around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve 16 in the direction far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 through the fixed seat 39 and the slide block A67; meanwhile, the connecting plate C10 in the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 swings relative to the slide block A67 around the hinge point of the connecting plate C8932 and the slide block A67 in the direction close to the impact end of the pedal 1; the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 drives the two supporting blocks 18 and the two limiting pins 21 to rotate relative to the non-sliding rod 24 through the sleeve 16; under the combined action of the inclined plane of the corresponding trapezoidal groove A30 and the guide surface A33 on the guide block 32 positioned on one side of the inclined plane, the two limit pins 21 respectively drive the corresponding sliding blocks C20 to move back and forth along the radial direction of the sleeve 16, the two limit pins 21 simultaneously drive the electrically-driven four-bar linkage structure 5 through the corresponding sliding blocks C20, the supporting blocks 18 and the sleeve 16, the sliding blocks A67, the pedal 1, the fixed seat 39 and all parts installed in the fixed seat 39 synchronously move upwards, the two telescopic rods C22 are simultaneously stretched, and the two springs D23 are stretched and store energy; the distance between the top surface of the ring groove 17 and the upper end surface of the round block 25 is gradually increased, and the spring A26 is further compressed and stores energy. When the two limit pins 21 reach the notches 31 on the corresponding trapezoidal limit blocks 29 at the same time, the two limit pins 21 just contact with the guide surfaces B34 on the corresponding guide blocks 32, and the two limit pins 21 lose support instantly at the same time; under the combined action of the gravity of the pedal 1, the fixed seat 39, the electrically driven four-bar linkage structure 5 and the like and the further compressed spring A26, the falling sleeve 16 instantaneously collides with the upper end surface of the round block 25 to generate a second alarm sound; at this time, the round block 25 supports the sleeve 16 and all the components mounted below the sleeve 16; when the second collision warning sound is heard by the driver, the two swing pins which continue to swing around the central axis of the sleeve 16 under the continuous collision of the obstacle quickly swing out of the corresponding notches 31, and under the resetting action of the two springs D23, the two sliders C20 simultaneously drive the two limit pins 21 to be instantaneously reset relative to the supporting block 18.

When the driver hears the second collision alarm, immediately braking and stopping; then the driver moves the vehicle in the opposite direction so that the foot board 1 is separated from the obstacle; when the pedal 1 is disengaged from the obstacle, the pedal 1, the fixed seat 39 and all the components installed in the fixed seat 39 are completely automatically reset relative to the sliding block a67 under the resetting action of the two springs B66. Then manually wrenching the electrically-driven four-bar linkage structure 5 to swing back around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve 16 relative to the vehicle body; the two limit pins 21 move towards each other along the radial direction of the sleeve 16 under the action of the guide surfaces C35 on the corresponding guide blocks 32, the two limit pins 21 respectively compress the two springs D23 through the corresponding sliding blocks C20 at the same time and enable the two springs D23 to store energy, and the two telescopic rods C22 are compressed; meanwhile, the two limit pins 21 respectively move vertically upwards under the action of the inclined planes of the corresponding trapezoidal limit blocks 29, the two limit pins 21 drive the sleeve 16 to be separated from the round block 25 through the corresponding slide blocks C20 and the support blocks 18, and the spring A26 is compressed and stores energy; when the two stopper pins 21 are disengaged from the guide surfaces C35 on the corresponding guide blocks 32 and are in contact with the guide surfaces D36, the two sliders C20 simultaneously bring the two stopper pins 21 to start moving toward each other under the guidance of the guide surfaces D36 under the returning action of the two springs D23; when the ends of the two stopper pins 21 simultaneously pass the inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal stoppers 29 and enter the trapezoidal grooves a30 and start to move downward along the inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal grooves a30, the springs a26 release energy. When the two limit pins 21 reach the bottoms of the corresponding trapezoidal grooves A30 at the same time, the relative positions of the round block 25 and the sleeve 16 return to the initial state, the spring A26 returns to the initial state, the two limit pins 21 simultaneously disengage from the constraint of the guide surface D36 on the corresponding guide block 32, and the sleeve 16 drives the pedal 1, the sliding block A67, the fixed seat 39 and all the components installed in the fixed seat 39 to be completely reset through the electrically-driven four-bar linkage structure 5; then, under the continuous reset action of the two springs D23, the two sliders C20 simultaneously drive the two limit pins 21 to completely reset instantly.

The electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 swings around the central axis of the sleeve 16 to further buffer high-speed collision between the pedal 1 and an obstacle, so that the pedal 1 is protected to the maximum extent, the collision damage degree of the pedal 1 is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is reduced; meanwhile, the alarm sound of the second impact generated by the round block 25 and the inner wall of the sleeve 16 reminds the driver to stop again, so that the electric pedal is prevented from being damaged.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention buffers the collision of the pedal 1 which is not recovered in time and is suffered from a smaller speed through the relative sliding of the sliding block A67 in the retraction mechanism 4 and the corresponding fixed seat 39; meanwhile, the sliding block A67 sliding relatively to the corresponding fixed seat 39 drives one of the impact blocks 60 far away from the impact end of the pedal 1 in the corresponding retraction mechanism 4 to impact the fixed seat 39 through a series of transmission, so that a certain loudness of alarm sound is generated to remind a driver to stop the vehicle, and further serious deformation of the electric pedal caused by further collision of the vehicle with a side obstacle at a lower speed due to the fact that the driver is not reminded to continue driving the vehicle is reduced. When the unrecovered electric pedal on the vehicle collides with a side obstacle at a higher speed, when the sliding block A67 in the retraction mechanism 4 and the corresponding fixed seat 39 do not slide relatively enough to form effective buffering action on the collision of the pedal 1, the sliding block A67 and the fixed seat 39 which slide relatively to the limit can drive the whole electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 in the retraction mechanism 4 to swing around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve 16, so as to further buffer the collision of the pedal 1, maximally buffer and protect the pedal 1 which collides with the obstacle at a higher speed, reduce the damage degree of the pedal 1 and reduce the maintenance cost of the electric pedal; meanwhile, the alarm sound of the second impact sent by the inner wall of the sleeve 16 and the round block 25 can provide a secondary prompt for the driver, so that the driver is prevented from being effectively reminded under the condition of non-concentrated energy, and when the electric pedal is prevented from being seriously damaged and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is increased, the sliding block A67 and the fixed seat 39 which slide relatively to the limit can drive the whole electric drive four-bar linkage structure 5 in the retraction and release mechanism 4 to swing around the central axis of the corresponding sleeve 16, so as to further buffer the collision of the pedal 1, and buffer and protect the pedal 1 which collides with an obstacle at a higher speed to the maximum extent, so that the damage degree of the pedal 1 is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the electric pedal is reduced.

Claims

1. An electric pedal for an automobile, characterized in that: the alarm device comprises a pedal plate and a retracting and releasing mechanism, wherein the pedal plate is symmetrically provided with two retracting and releasing mechanisms for fixing on a vehicle body, and the retracting and releasing mechanisms have secondary alarm and buffering functions on the impact on the end of the pedal plate;

the folding and unfolding mechanism comprises an electrically-driven four-bar structure, a sleeve, a supporting block, a limiting pin, a sliding rod, a spring A, n type seat, a trapezoidal limiting block, a fixed seat, a transmission rod, a telescopic rod B, an impact block, a spring B and a sliding block A, wherein the sleeve is installed at the top of an installation seat in the electrically-driven four-bar structure; the sleeve and the sliding rod are provided with structures for limiting the relative sliding amplitude of the sleeve and the sliding rod; the lower surfaces of two supporting blocks symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the sleeve slide limit pins along the radial direction of the sleeve, and each supporting block is provided with a structure for resetting the corresponding limit pin; the two isosceles trapezoid limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the two inner walls of the n-shaped base; the two trapezoidal limiting blocks are respectively provided with a structure which is matched with a limiting pin which swings around the central axis of the sleeve at the same side and instantly causes the collision alarm between the sliding rod and the sleeve;

2. An electric pedal for an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a ring groove; one end of the sliding rod is provided with a round block which slides in the annular groove; the lower surfaces of the two supporting blocks are provided with T-shaped grooves; a sliding block C slides in each T-shaped groove, and two limiting pins are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks C; each sliding block C is provided with a telescopic rod C connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove; each telescopic rod C is nested with a spring D for resetting the corresponding slide block C; one end of the spring D is connected with the corresponding slide block C, and the other end of the spring D is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove; and reinforcing plates fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the corresponding trapezoidal limiting blocks are mounted at the lower ends of the two branches of the n-shaped support.

3. An electric pedal for an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the trapezoidal limiting block is provided with an inverted trapezoidal groove A, and two inclined planes of the trapezoidal limiting block are symmetrically provided with two notches; two guiding blocks for guiding the motion trail of the limiting pin are symmetrically arranged at two notches on each trapezoidal limiting block, and the notches are positioned between the corresponding guiding blocks and the side wall of the n-shaped seat; the guide block has thereon a guide surface a, a guide surface B, a guide surface C, and a guide surface D, each of which is engaged with a corresponding stopper pin.

4. An electric pedal for an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the pedal plate is symmetrically provided with two movable grooves, and the bottom of each movable groove is provided with an installation groove; the fixed seats in the retraction mechanism are arranged in corresponding mounting grooves, and the connecting plate C in the electrically-driven four-bar linkage structure moves in corresponding movable grooves; the sliding block A slides in a sliding groove on the upper surface of the fixed seat; two guide blocks A are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding block A, and the two guide blocks A respectively slide in two guide grooves A on the inner wall of the sliding groove; the sliding groove is communicated with the trapezoidal groove B through the shaft hole; two ends of a transmission shaft which is rotatably matched with the shaft hole are respectively provided with a gear C and a gear D, and the transmission ratio of the gear C to the gear D is more than 1; the gear C is meshed with a toothed plate A arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block A, and the gear D is meshed with a toothed plate B arranged on the upper surface of the transfer rod; two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding block A, and each fixed plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute through a telescopic rod A; the two springs B are respectively nested on the two telescopic rods A.

5. An electric pedal for an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner rod of the telescopic rod B is symmetrically provided with two guide blocks B, and the two guide blocks B respectively slide in two guide grooves B on the inner wall of the outer rod of the telescopic rod B; the tail end of each telescopic rod B is provided with a sliding block B which is in sliding fit with the four walls of the trapezoidal groove B; the two impact blocks vertically slide on the slide blocks B on the same side respectively; the side surface of the sliding block B is provided with a trapezoidal guide groove, and the side surface of the impact block is provided with a trapezoidal guide block; the trapezoidal guide block on the impact block slides in the trapezoidal guide groove on the slide block B at the same side; equal vertical slip has the buffer board in every buffer slot, and equal symmetry installs two leaf springs that reset to corresponding buffer board in every buffer slot.