CN110815918A - Recycling and reusing treatment device and method for metal packaging box - Google Patents
Recycling and reusing treatment device and method for metal packaging box Download PDFInfo
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- CN110815918A CN110815918A CN201911108016.3A CN201911108016A CN110815918A CN 110815918 A CN110815918 A CN 110815918A CN 201911108016 A CN201911108016 A CN 201911108016A CN 110815918 A CN110815918 A CN 110815918A
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- extrusion
- pushing
- roller
- packaging box
- supporting frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
- B30B9/325—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Abstract
The invention relates to a metal packaging box recycling treatment device and method, which comprises a conveying plate, a supporting frame, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a pushing mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a transmission support, wherein the conveying plate is obliquely arranged, the supporting frame is arranged on the top of the conveying plate, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the supporting frame, the rotating motor is positioned on the front side of the left end of the supporting frame, the rotating motor is arranged on the upper end of the transmission support through a motor sleeve, the lower end of the transmission support is arranged on the front side face of the supporting frame, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the pushing mechanism and the extrusion mechanism are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the driving gear, and the pushing mechanism and the extrusion mechanism. The invention can solve the problem that the packing box needs to be manually pushed to the lower end of the roller press when being extruded, and the moving danger exists in the extrusion action of the packing box through manual assistance; the degree of compaction of the extrusion of the packaging box by the roller presses is low, so that the extrusion effect of the packaging box is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling, in particular to a recycling treatment device and method for a metal packaging box.
Background
The application range of the iron packaging box is very wide, and the iron packaging box can be used for packaging various foods, tea leaves, daily necessities and the like; the waste and old iron packaging boxes can be recycled, and due to the limitation of the frame-shaped structures of the packaging boxes, the packaging boxes occupy very large space for storage.
To iron packing carton at first need flatten it when retrieving to the space that iron's packing carton can reduce to be deposited, be convenient for follow-up carry out the recovery processing operation to it, generally flatten to it through roller press to packing carton, the problem that exists when current roller press carries out the extrusion operation to the packing carton as follows:
when the packaging box is extruded, the packaging box needs to be manually pushed to the lower end of the roller press, and the risk of moving exists in the process of manually assisting the extrusion action of the packaging box; the degree of compaction of the extrusion of the packaging box by the roller presses is low, so that the extrusion effect of the packaging box is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a metal packaging box recycling and reusing treatment device, which comprises a conveying plate, a supporting frame, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a pushing mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a transmission support, wherein the conveying plate is obliquely arranged, the supporting frame is arranged on the top of the conveying plate and is of a U-shaped structure, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the supporting frame, the rotating motor is positioned on the front side of the left end of the supporting frame, the rotating motor is arranged on the upper end of the transmission support through a motor sleeve, the lower end of the transmission support is arranged on the front side face of the supporting frame, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the pushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the driving gear, the pushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism are both arranged on the supporting frame, firstly, a packaging box to be, the conveying plate arranged obliquely can play a conveying role for the packaging box, the pushing mechanism and the squeezing mechanism can be driven to rotate in the same direction through rotation of the rotating motor, so that the packaging box can be flattened, and the flattened packaging box can slide downwards along the right end of the conveying plate.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing gear, a pushing rotating shaft, a pushing roller, a pushing sleeve and a pushing rod, the pushing gear is located on the left side of the driving gear and meshed with the driving gear, the pushing gear is installed on the middle of the front end of the pushing rotating shaft, the front end of the pushing rotating shaft is installed on the left end of the transmission support through a bearing, the middle of the pushing rotating shaft penetrates through the front side wall of the supporting frame, and the rear end of the pushing rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the supporting frame;
the middle part of the push rotating shaft is provided with a push roller, the lower side of the left end of the push roller is connected with a push sleeve, the left end of the push sleeve is uniformly provided with a push rod, the outer end of the push rod is arranged in an inward inclining manner, in particular, during operation, the push mechanism can push the packaging box to prevent the packaging box from being incapable of moving below the extrusion mechanism to flatten, the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the push roller to rotate through the driving gear, the push rod on the push sleeve can push the packaging box on the conveying plate to the right so as to complete the extrusion of the packaging box, and the structure with the inward inclining outer end of the push rod can place the slipping phenomenon when the outer end inclines inwards to push.
The extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion gear, an extrusion rotating shaft, an extrusion roller, an extrusion spring and an extrusion telescopic block, wherein the extrusion gear is positioned on the right side of the driving gear and is meshed with the driving gear;
the middle part of the extrusion rotating shaft is provided with an extrusion roller, the lower side of the left end of the extrusion roller is provided with an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller is of a flaring structure, an extrusion expansion block is installed in the extrusion groove of the extrusion roller through an extrusion spring, the extrusion spring is a compression spring, the extrusion mechanism can extrude the packaging box during specific work, and the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller enables the packaging box to move below the extrusion roller more easily so as to finish the extrusion action of the packaging box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an annular groove with a T-shaped section is arranged on the outer side surface of the pushing roller, and a T-shaped sliding block in sliding fit with the annular groove of the T-shaped structure on the pushing roller is arranged on the inner side surface of the pushing sleeve, so that the pushing sleeve can slide on the pushing roller due to the fit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a group of slots are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the push roller, each group of slots on the push roller are arranged in an arc shape, the axis of the arc-shaped structure formed by the slots on the push roller is coincided with the axis of the push roller, an inserting frame is arranged on each of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the push roller, each inserting frame is in an L-shaped structure, and the inner end of each inserting frame is connected with the middle part of each inserting sliding column in a sliding fit manner;
the insertion block is mounted on the inner end of the insertion sliding column, the inner end of the insertion block is located in the slot on the pushing roller, the insertion spring is arranged on the outer end of the insertion sliding column, the insertion spring is mounted between the insertion sliding column and the insertion frame, when the pushing mechanism works, the insertion sliding column is pulled outwards manually, the insertion block can be unlocked in the slot on the pushing roller, the angle of the pushing sleeve can be adjusted, the pushing sleeve can be matched with the pushing action of packaging boxes with different sizes, and the pushing sleeve after the angle adjustment can be locked in the slot in a proper position on the pushing roller through the insertion block to be locked again.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the extrusion telescopic block are respectively provided with a guide rod, the outer side wall of the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller is provided with a square groove, and the outer end of the guide rod penetrates through the square groove arranged on the extrusion roller.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting frame, the two guide sleeves are respectively positioned at the left lower end and the lower end of the extrusion roller, the outer end of the guide rod is attached to the inner end of the guide sleeve, the two guide sleeves can drive the extrusion telescopic block to adjust the position through the guide rod, when the extrusion roller rotates to drive the guide rod to be contacted with the guide sleeves at the left lower end, the guide sleeves can drive the guide rod to contract, so that the packaging box can move into the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller, the packaging box is placed to be propped against the side surface of the extrusion roller and cannot be extruded, when the guide rod is contacted with the guide sleeves at the lower end, the extrusion telescopic block can move out under the matching action of the guide sleeves and the compressed extrusion spring and can extrude the position at the rightmost end of the packaging box, thereby increasing, through the angle of adjusting the propelling movement cover for when the left end contact of propelling movement pole and packing carton, the right-hand member of packing carton just moves the extrusion inslot on the squeeze roll, and the extrusion effect of packing carton can be increased in the regulation of propelling movement cover angle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the guide rod is of an arc-shaped structure, the guide sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure, the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide sleeve are both inclined surfaces, the arc-shaped structure of the guide rod can be matched with the guide sleeve, the smoothness of matching between the guide rod and the guide sleeve is increased, and the inclined surfaces on the guide sleeve can guide the guide rod when the guide rod is contacted with the guide sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a square groove is formed in the top of the right end of the conveying plate, a shaking plate is installed in the square groove of the conveying plate through a shaking spring, round holes corresponding in position are formed in the shaking plate and the lower side wall of the square groove of the conveying plate, and when a squeezed packing box moves to the upper side of the shaking plate, the packing box can shake to a certain extent, so that scrap iron generated by squeezing on the packing box can be shaken off.
In addition, the invention provides a recycling method of the metal packaging box recycling device, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a packaging box: firstly, the packing box is placed from the placing groove at the left end of the supporting frame, and the obliquely arranged conveying plate can convey the packing box, so that the packing box can automatically slide rightwards;
the second step is that: the packaging box is pushed: the rotating motor is started while the packaging box is placed, and the rotating motor drives the pushing roller and the extruding roller to synchronously rotate anticlockwise under the matching action of the gears;
the third step: preliminary extrusion of the packaging box: when the packing box slides to the left end of the extrusion roller, the packing box cannot be extruded due to the frame structure, when the extrusion roller rotates to drive the guide rod to be in contact with the guide sleeve at the left lower end, the extrusion telescopic block contracts, so that the right end of the packing box can move into the extrusion roller, and the pushing rod can push the packing box to the right at the moment, so that the packing box can be extruded;
the fourth step: the packaging box is completely extruded: the packaging box can complete extrusion action under the pushing action of the pushing rod and the rolling action of the extrusion roller, and when the guide rod is contacted with the guide sleeve at the lower end, the extrusion telescopic block can move out under the matching action of the guide sleeve and the compressed extrusion spring and extrude the position at the rightmost end of the packaging box, so that the extrusion effect of the packaging box is improved;
the fifth step: the packing box slides down: the packing carton after the extrusion is accomplished can follow the conveying board and convey right, can carry out the shake of certain degree when the packing carton moves the top of conveying board right-hand member shake board for the iron fillings that the extrusion produced on the packing carton can be shaken off above-mentioned operation and accomplished the extrusion action to the packing carton.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts mechanization and cooperates with a pushing and rolling mode to extrude the packing box, so that the packing box is thoroughly extruded;
the angle of the pushing sleeve can be adjusted, so that when the pushing rod is in contact with the left end of the packaging box, the right end of the packaging box just moves into the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller, and the extrusion effect of the packaging box can be improved by adjusting the angle of the pushing sleeve;
thirdly, the guide rod is matched with the guide sleeve, so that the packaging box can be completely extruded;
the shaking plate can shake to a certain degree when the packing box moves to the upper end of the packing box, so that scrap iron generated by extrusion on the packing box can be shaken off.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention with the pushing gear removed and the transmission plate and the supporting frame;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the transfer plate, support frame and pressing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of the extrusion rotary shaft, the extrusion roll and the guide bar according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a metal packaging box recycling and reusing treatment device comprises a conveying plate 1, a supporting frame 2, a rotating motor 3, a driving gear 4, a pushing mechanism 5, an extruding mechanism 6 and a transmission support 7, wherein the conveying plate 1 is obliquely arranged, the supporting frame 2 is installed on the top of the conveying plate 1, the supporting frame 2 is of a U-shaped structure, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the supporting frame 2, the rotating motor 3 is located on the front side of the left end of the supporting frame 2, the rotating motor 3 is installed on the upper end of the transmission support 7 through a motor sleeve, the lower end of the transmission support 7 is installed on the front side of the supporting frame 2, the driving gear 4 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 3, the pushing mechanism 5 and the extruding mechanism 6 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the driving gear 4, the pushing mechanism 5 and the extruding mechanism 6 are both installed on the supporting frame 2, a packaging box to be recycled, the conveying plate 1 arranged obliquely can play a conveying role for the packaging box, the pushing mechanism 5 and the squeezing mechanism 6 can be driven to rotate in the same direction through rotation of the rotating motor 3, the packaging box can be flattened, and the flattened packaging box can slide downwards along the right end of the conveying plate 1.
The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a pushing gear 51, a pushing rotating shaft 52, a pushing roller 53, a pushing sleeve 54 and a pushing rod 55, the pushing gear 51 is positioned on the left side of the driving gear 4 and meshed with the driving gear, the pushing gear 51 is installed on the middle of the front end of the pushing rotating shaft 52, the front end of the pushing rotating shaft 52 is installed on the left end of the transmission support 7 through a bearing, the middle of the pushing rotating shaft 52 penetrates through the front side wall of the support frame 2, and the rear end of the pushing rotating shaft 52 is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the support frame 2;
a pushing roller 53 is installed on the middle of the pushing rotating shaft 52, a pushing sleeve 54 is connected to the lower side of the left end of the pushing roller 53, a pushing rod 55 is evenly installed on the left end of the pushing sleeve 54, the outer end of the pushing rod 55 is arranged in an inward inclined manner, in particular, during operation, the pushing mechanism 5 can push the packaging box to prevent the packaging box from being incapable of moving below the squeezing mechanism 6 to flatten, the rotating motor 3 can rotate to drive the pushing roller 53 through the driving gear 4, the pushing rod 55 on the pushing sleeve 54 can push the packaging box on the conveying plate 1 to the right so as to finish the squeezing action of the packaging box, and the outer end of the pushing rod 55 is arranged in an inward inclined manner, so that the slipping phenomenon can be caused when the pushing action is performed by the outward inclined inward.
The outer side surface of the pushing roller 53 is provided with an annular groove with a T-shaped section, the inner side surface of the pushing sleeve 54 is provided with a T-shaped sliding block in sliding fit with the annular groove of the T-shaped structure on the pushing roller 53, and the pushing sleeve 54 can slide on the pushing roller 53 due to the fit.
A group of slots are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the push roller 53, each group of slots on the push roller 53 are arranged in an arc shape, the axis of the arc-shaped structure formed by the slots on the push roller 53 coincides with the axis of the push roller 53, the front side and the rear side of the push roller 53 are respectively provided with an inserting frame 56, each inserting frame 56 is in an L-shaped structure, and the inner end of each inserting frame 56 is connected with the middle part of each inserting sliding column 57 in a sliding fit manner;
the inner end of the inserting sliding column 57 is provided with an inserting block 58, the inner end of the inserting block 58 is located in a slot on the pushing roller 53, the outer end of the inserting sliding column 57 is provided with an inserting spring 59, the inserting spring 59 is installed between the inserting sliding column 57 and the inserting frame 56, in specific work, the inserting block 58 can be unlocked in the slot on the pushing roller 53 by manually pulling the inserting sliding column 57 outwards, so that the pushing sleeve 54 can be subjected to angle adjustment to match with pushing actions of packaging boxes with different sizes, and the pushing sleeve 54 after angle adjustment can be locked in the slot at a proper position on the pushing roller 53 through the inserting block 58 for relocking.
The extrusion mechanism 6 comprises an extrusion gear 61, an extrusion rotating shaft 62, an extrusion roller 63, an extrusion spring 64 and an extrusion telescopic block 65, wherein the extrusion gear 61 is positioned on the right side of the driving gear 4 and meshed with the driving gear, the extrusion gear 61 is installed on the middle part of the front end of the extrusion rotating shaft 62, the size of the extrusion gear 61 is equal to that of the pushing gear 51, so that the extrusion roller 63 and the pushing roller 53 can synchronously rotate, the front end of the extrusion rotating shaft 62 is installed on the right end of the transmission support 7 through a bearing, the middle part of the extrusion rotating shaft 62 penetrates through the front side wall of the support frame 2, and the rear end of the extrusion rotating shaft 62 is installed on the rear side wall of the support frame;
a squeezing roller 63 is installed on the middle part of the squeezing rotating shaft 62, a squeezing groove is formed in the lower side of the left end of the squeezing roller 63, the squeezing groove in the squeezing roller 63 is of a flaring structure, a squeezing telescopic block 65 is installed in the squeezing groove of the squeezing roller 63 through a squeezing spring 64, the squeezing spring 64 is a compression spring, the squeezing mechanism 6 can squeeze the packaging box during specific work, and the squeezing groove in the upper portion of the squeezing roller 63 enables the packaging box to move below the squeezing roller 63 more easily, so that the squeezing action of the packaging box is completed.
The front side and the rear side of the extrusion telescopic block 65 are both provided with a guide rod 66, the outer side wall of the extrusion groove on the extrusion roller 63 is provided with a square groove, and the outer end of the guide rod 66 penetrates through the square groove arranged on the extrusion roller 63.
The front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting frame 2 are respectively provided with two guide sleeves 67, the two guide sleeves 67 are respectively positioned at the left lower end and the lower end of the extruding roller 63, the outer end of the guide rod 66 is attached to the inner end of the guide sleeve 67, the two guide sleeves 67 can drive the extruding telescopic block 65 to adjust the position through the guide rod 66, when the extruding roller 63 rotates to drive the guide rod 66 to be contacted with the guide sleeve 67 at the left lower end, the guide sleeve 67 can drive the guide rod 66 to contract, so that the packaging box can move into the extruding groove on the extruding roller 63, the packaging box is placed on the side surface of the extruding roller 63 and can not be extruded, when the guide rod 66 is contacted with the guide sleeve 67 at the lower end, the extruding telescopic block 65 can move out under the matching action of the guide sleeve 67 and the compressed extruding spring 64 and extrude the position at the rightmost end of the packaging box, thereby increasing the extruding, through the angle of adjusting push sleeve 54 for when push rod 55 contacts with the left end of packing carton, the right-hand member of packing carton just moves the extrusion inslot on squeeze roll 63, and the extrusion effect of packing carton can be increased in the regulation of push sleeve 54 angle.
The outer end of guide bar 66 be the arc structure, uide bushing 67 is the arc structure, and the side is the inclined plane about uide bushing 67, the arc structure of guide bar 66 can cooperate with uide bushing 67, increase the smooth and easy degree of uide bar 66 and uide bushing 67 complex, inclined plane on the uide bushing 67 can play the guide effect to guide bar 66 when guide bar 66 rather than the contact.
The right-hand member top of conveying board 1 on be provided with the square groove, the square inslot of conveying board 1 installs through shake spring 11 and shakes board 12, shakes board 12 and all is provided with the corresponding round hole in position on the lower lateral wall in conveying board 1 square groove, can carry out the shake of certain degree when the packing carton after the extrusion removes the top of shaking board 12 for the iron fillings that the extrusion produced on the packing carton can be shaken off.
In addition, the invention provides a recycling method of the metal packaging box recycling device, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a packaging box: firstly, the packing box is put in from the placing groove at the left end of the supporting frame 2, and the conveying plate 1 which is obliquely arranged can convey the packing box, so that the packing box can automatically slide rightwards;
the second step is that: the packaging box is pushed: the rotating motor 3 is started while the packaging box is placed, and the rotating motor 3 drives the pushing roller 53 and the extruding roller 63 to synchronously rotate anticlockwise under the matching action of the gears;
the third step: preliminary extrusion of the packaging box: when the packaging box slides to the left end of the extrusion roller 63, the packaging box cannot be extruded due to the frame structure, when the extrusion roller 63 rotates to drive the guide rod 66 to be in contact with the guide sleeve 67 at the left lower end, the extrusion telescopic block 65 contracts, the right end of the packaging box can move into the extrusion roller 63, and at the moment, the pushing rod 55 can push the packaging box to the right, so that the packaging box can be extruded;
the fourth step: the packaging box is completely extruded: the packaging box can complete extrusion action under the pushing action of the pushing rod 55 and the rolling action of the extrusion roller 63, when the guide rod 66 is contacted with the guide sleeve 67 at the lower end, the extrusion telescopic block 65 can move out under the matching action of the guide sleeve 67 and the compressed extrusion spring 64 and extrude the position at the rightmost end of the packaging box, so that the extrusion effect of the packaging box provided by the invention is improved;
the fifth step: the packing box slides down: the packing carton after the extrusion is accomplished can follow conveying plate 1 and convey right, can carry out the shake of certain degree when the packing carton moves the top that conveying plate 1 right-hand member shaken board 12 for the iron fillings that the extrusion produced on the packing carton can be shaken off above-mentioned operation and accomplished the extrusion action to the packing carton.
The invention adopts mechanization and cooperates with a pushing and rolling mode to extrude the packing box, so that the packing box is thoroughly extruded, and the invention realizes the extrusion of the packing boxes with different lengths by adjusting the pushing position of the packing box, so that the extrusion and the pushing of the packing box are synchronously carried out, and the extrusion effect of the packing box is good.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a metal material packing carton retrieves processing apparatus of recycling, includes conveying board (1), carriage (2), rotation motor (3), driving gear (4), pushing mechanism (5), extrusion mechanism (6) and transmission support (7), its characterized in that: the conveying plate (1) is obliquely arranged, a supporting frame (2) is installed on the top of the conveying plate (1), the supporting frame (2) is of a U-shaped structure, a placing groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the supporting frame (2), a rotating motor (3) is located on the front side of the left end of the supporting frame (2), the rotating motor (3) is installed on the upper end of a transmission support (7) through a motor sleeve, the lower end of the transmission support (7) is installed on the front side face of the supporting frame (2), a driving gear (4) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (3), a pushing mechanism (5) and an extruding mechanism (6) are located on the left side and the right side of the driving gear (4) respectively, and the pushing mechanism (5) and the extruding mechanism (6) are installed on the supporting frame (2); wherein:
the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a pushing gear (51), a pushing rotating shaft (52), a pushing roller (53), a pushing sleeve (54) and a pushing rod (55), the pushing gear (51) is located on the left side of the driving gear (4) and meshed with the driving gear, the pushing gear (51) is installed on the middle of the front end of the pushing rotating shaft (52), the front end of the pushing rotating shaft (52) is installed on the left end of the transmission support (7) through a bearing, the middle of the pushing rotating shaft (52) penetrates through the front side wall of the supporting frame (2), and the rear end of the pushing rotating shaft (52) is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the supporting frame (2);
a pushing roller (53) is arranged in the middle of the pushing rotating shaft (52), a pushing sleeve (54) is connected to the lower side of the left end of the pushing roller (53), pushing rods (55) are uniformly arranged on the left end of the pushing sleeve (54), and the outer ends of the pushing rods (55) are arranged in an inward inclined mode;
the extrusion mechanism (6) comprises an extrusion gear (61), an extrusion rotating shaft (62), an extrusion roller (63), an extrusion spring (64) and an extrusion telescopic block (65), wherein the extrusion gear (61) is positioned on the right side of the driving gear (4) and meshed with the driving gear, the extrusion gear (61) is installed on the middle part of the front end of the extrusion rotating shaft (62), the front end of the extrusion rotating shaft (62) is installed on the right end of the transmission support (7) through a bearing, the middle part of the extrusion rotating shaft (62) penetrates through the front side wall of the support frame (2), and the rear end of the extrusion rotating shaft (62) is installed on the rear side wall of the support frame (2);
a squeezing roller (63) is installed on the middle part of the squeezing rotating shaft (62), a squeezing groove is formed in the lower side of the left end of the squeezing roller (63), the squeezing groove in the squeezing roller (63) is of a flaring structure, and a squeezing telescopic block (65) is installed in the squeezing groove of the squeezing roller (63) through a squeezing spring (64).
2. The recycling and reusing treatment apparatus for packing box made of metal material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an annular groove with a T-shaped section is formed in the outer side face of the pushing roller (53), and a T-shaped sliding block in sliding fit with the annular groove of the T-shaped structure in the pushing roller (53) is arranged on the inner side face of the pushing sleeve (54).
3. The metal packaging box recycling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the pushing roller (53) are respectively provided with a group of slots, each group of slots on the pushing roller (53) are arranged in an arc shape, the axis of the arc-shaped structure formed by the slots on the pushing roller (53) coincides with the axis of the pushing roller (53), the front side and the rear side of the pushing roller (53) are respectively provided with an inserting frame (56), each inserting frame (56) is in an L-shaped structure, and the inner end of each inserting frame (56) is connected with the middle part of each inserting sliding column (57) in a sliding fit manner;
an inserting block (58) is arranged on the inner end of the inserting sliding column (57), the inner end of the inserting block (58) is positioned in the slot on the pushing roller (53), an inserting spring (59) is arranged on the outer side of the outer end of the inserting sliding column (57), and the inserting spring (59) is arranged between the inserting sliding column (57) and the inserting frame (56).
4. The recycling and reusing treatment apparatus for packing box made of metal material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion telescopic block (65) is characterized in that a guide rod (66) is mounted on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the extrusion telescopic block, a square groove is formed in the outer side wall of an extrusion groove in the extrusion roller (63), and the outer end of the guide rod (66) penetrates through the square groove formed in the extrusion roller (63).
5. The metal packaging box recycling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: all install two uide bushings (67) on the lateral wall around carriage (2), two uide bushings (67) are located the left lower extreme and the lower extreme of squeeze roll (63) respectively, the inner of uide bushing (67) is pounded in the laminating of the outer end of guide bar (66).
6. The recycling and reusing treatment apparatus for packing box made of metal material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer end of the guide rod (66) is of an arc-shaped structure, the guide sleeve (67) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide sleeve (67) are both inclined surfaces.
7. The recycling and reusing treatment apparatus for packing box made of metal material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission plate is characterized in that a square groove is formed in the top of the right end of the transmission plate (1), a shaking plate (12) is installed in the square groove of the transmission plate (1) through a shaking spring (11), and round holes corresponding to the positions of the shaking plate (12) and the lower side wall of the square groove of the transmission plate (1) are formed in the lower side wall of the square groove.
8. The metal packaging box recycling device of claim 6, wherein: the recycling treatment method of the metal packaging box recycling treatment device comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing a packaging box: firstly, the packing box is placed in a placing groove at the left end of a supporting frame (2), and a conveying plate (1) which is obliquely arranged can convey the packing box, so that the packing box can automatically slide rightwards;
the second step is that: the packaging box is pushed: the rotating motor (3) is started while the packaging box is placed, and the rotating motor (3) drives the pushing roller (53) and the extruding roller (63) to synchronously rotate anticlockwise under the matching action of the gears;
the third step: preliminary extrusion of the packaging box: when the packing box slides to the left end of the extrusion roller (63), the packing box cannot be extruded due to the frame structure, when the extrusion roller (63) rotates to drive the guide rod (66) to be in contact with the guide sleeve (67) at the left lower end, the extrusion telescopic block (65) contracts, the right end of the packing box can move into the extrusion roller (63), and at the moment, the pushing rod (55) can push the packing box to the right, so that the packing box can be extruded;
the fourth step: the packaging box is completely extruded: the packaging box can complete extrusion action under the pushing action of the pushing rod (55) and the rolling action of the extrusion roller (63), when the guide rod (66) is contacted with the guide sleeve (67) at the lower end, the extrusion telescopic block (65) can move out under the matching action of the guide sleeve (67) and the compressed extrusion spring (64) and extrude the position at the rightmost end of the packaging box, so that the extrusion effect of the packaging box is improved;
the fifth step: the packing box slides down: the packing carton after the extrusion is accomplished can follow conveying board (1) and convey right, can carry out the shake of certain degree when the packing carton removes conveying board (1) right-hand member for the iron fillings that the extrusion produced on the packing carton can be shaken off above-mentioned operation and accomplished the extrusion action to the packing carton.
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| CN201911108016.3A CN110815918B (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Recycling and reusing treatment device and method for metal packaging box |
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| CN201911108016.3A CN110815918B (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Recycling and reusing treatment device and method for metal packaging box |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111659705A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-15 | 宛兴友 | Stainless steel metal solid waste recycling treatment system |
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