CN110813289A - Composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants - Google Patents

Composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110813289A
CN110813289A CN201810901802.8A CN201810901802A CN110813289A CN 110813289 A CN110813289 A CN 110813289A CN 201810901802 A CN201810901802 A CN 201810901802A CN 110813289 A CN110813289 A CN 110813289A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum
silver
zinc oxide
solid solution
doped zinc
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Pending
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CN201810901802.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
占明军
王爱军
王凤蕊
詹晓芳
刘金库
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SHANGHAI ZEMING ENVIRONMENTAL SCI&TECH Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI ZEMING ENVIRONMENTAL SCI&TECH Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810901802.8A priority Critical patent/CN110813289A/en
Publication of CN110813289A publication Critical patent/CN110813289A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • B01J23/68Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/683Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/686Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten with molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental chemistry, and particularly relates to a composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants and a preparation method thereof. The invention obtains a composite visible light catalyst for degrading organic pollutants by utilizing an in-situ coating technology and an in-situ photoreduction method. The nano composite catalyst has high catalytic activity and good chemical stability, and can be widely applied to photodegradation treatment of various organic pollutants in water.

Description

Composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental chemistry, and particularly relates to a composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants, a preparation method and application thereof in the environmental field.
Background
The water body pollution, air pollution and the like in life threaten the health of people all the time, how to reduce the pollution and protect the environment become increasingly concerned problems, and the preparation of the photocatalyst for degrading harmful organic matters becomes one of scientific research hotspots in the field of material chemistry. The zinc oxide-based composite catalyst and the nano silver deposited silver molybdate catalyst are paid much attention to due to their safety, non-toxicity and outstanding photocatalytic performance.
According to the invention, the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst is prepared by coating the silver molybdate deposited nano silver molybdate catalyst on the aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution. Silver, silver molybdate and aluminum-doped zinc oxide have the advantages of safety, no toxicity, stable physical and chemical properties, excellent mechanical properties and the like, and are paid more and more attention by scientific researchers. The invention creatively designs a novel composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst in order to fully exert the performance advantages of the three substances. The composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst aims at improving the catalytic efficiency and the visible-light utilization rate and greatly improves the recovery rate of the composite catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants, which is a novel composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst with excellent catalytic performance and convenient recycling, remarkably improves the catalytic effect and the utilization rate of visible light of the catalyst, and also solves the problem that the existing catalyst is difficult to recycle.
The invention provides a composite visible light catalyst for degrading organic pollutants, which comprises the following components of taking an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution as a nuclear layer, coating a silver molybdate shell layer on the surface of the nuclear layer, and loading silver quantum dots on the surface of the nuclear layer in a photoreduction mode, namely the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible light catalyst, wherein the specific preparation steps are as follows: a: mixing aluminum nitrate and glycine according to a certain mass ratio, fully grinding, drying for several hours at a certain temperature, and finally calcining to obtain an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution; b: adding a certain amount of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution into a sodium molybdate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone water dispersion system, placing the system in an ultrasonic disperser, dropwise adding a silver nitrate solution into the system under the ultrasonic dispersing condition, naturally cooling the system to room temperature after reacting for a period of time, washing the system with deionized water, and drying the system in an oven to obtain a silver molybdate/aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material; c: and irradiating the prepared silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material under the condition of stirring for a period of time under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W to obtain the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst.
According to the invention, the silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material is irradiated under the condition of stirring for 10 to 60 seconds under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W, and the content of silver at the outermost layer of the visible light composite catalyst is controlled through the photoreduction time.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible light catalyst is designed and synthesized for the first time, the visible light utilization rate is remarkably improved, and the photodegradation efficiency is greatly improved.
2. The composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst prepared by the invention can degrade a plurality of pollutants in water such as methyl orange, methyl blue, bromophenol blue, antibiotics and the like under the condition of visible light.
3. The invention uses polyvinylpyrrolidone in the process of preparing the catalyst, and has the effect of enabling the combination of different components of the composite catalyst to be more compact.
4. The composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst prepared by the invention has the advantages of safety, no toxicity, good physical and chemical properties, excellent photocatalytic performance and the like, and does not cause secondary pollution to the environment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1:
0.225 g of aluminum nitrate (Al (NO) was weighed3)3·9H2O,6.0×10-4mol) and 8.91 g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO)3)2·6H2O, 0.03mol) and glycine 4.50g (0.06mol), thoroughly ground, dried at 140 ℃ for 2 hours, and then calcined at 600 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution. 0.81g of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution was weighed out and added to 100mL of 0.1 mol. L-10.1 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone is added to the sodium molybdate solution, and after sufficient stirring, 100mL of 0.2 mol/L solution is added dropwise in the presence of ultrasonic waves-1Silver nitrate solution, and fully reacting to be complete. After reacting for a period of time, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the silver molybdate/aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material; the prepared silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide is dissolved in solid solutionAnd irradiating the composite material for 30 seconds under the condition of stirring and under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W to obtain the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst.
Example 2
0.225 g of aluminum nitrate (Al (NO) was weighed3)3·9H2O,6.0×10-4mol) and 8.91 g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO)3)2·6H2O, 0.03mol) and glycine 4.50g (0.06mol), thoroughly ground, dried at 140 ℃ for 2 hours, and then calcined at 600 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution. 1.62g of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution was weighed and added to 100mL of 0.1 mol.L-10.1 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone is added to the sodium molybdate solution, and after sufficient stirring, 100mL of 0.2 mol/L solution is added dropwise in the presence of ultrasonic waves-1Silver nitrate solution, and fully reacting to be complete. After reacting for a period of time, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the silver molybdate/aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material; and irradiating the prepared silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material for 10 seconds under the condition of stirring and under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W to obtain the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst.
Example 3
0.225 g of aluminum nitrate (Al (NO) was weighed3)3·9H2O,6.0×10-4mol) and 8.91 g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO)3)2·6H2O, 0.03mol) and glycine 4.50g (0.06mol), thoroughly ground, dried at 140 ℃ for 2 hours, and then calcined at 600 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution. 2.43g of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution was weighed out and added to 100mL of 0.1 mol. L-10.1 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone is added to the sodium molybdate solution, and after sufficient stirring, 100mL of 0.2 mol/L solution is added dropwise in the presence of ultrasonic waves-1Silver nitrate solution, and fully reacting to be complete. After reacting for a period of time, naturally cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain silver molybdate/aluminum dopeA zinc oxide solid solution composite; and irradiating the prepared silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material under the condition of stirring for 60 seconds under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W to obtain the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst.

Claims (1)

1. A composite visible light catalyst for degrading organic pollutants comprises a core layer made of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution, a silver molybdate shell layer coated on the surface of the core layer, and silver quantum dots loaded on the surface of the core layer in a photoreduction mode, namely, the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible light catalyst, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: a: mixing aluminum nitrate and glycine according to a certain mass ratio, fully grinding, drying for several hours at a certain temperature, and finally calcining to obtain an aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution; b: adding a certain amount of aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution into a sodium molybdate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone water dispersion system, placing the system in an ultrasonic disperser, dropwise adding a silver nitrate solution into the system under the ultrasonic dispersing condition, naturally cooling the system to room temperature after reacting for a period of time, washing the system with deionized water, and drying the system in an oven to obtain a silver molybdate @ aluminum-doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material; c: and irradiating the prepared silver molybdate/aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite material under the condition of stirring for a period of time under the ultraviolet light with the power of 8W to obtain the silver/silver molybdate @ aluminum doped zinc oxide solid solution composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst.
CN201810901802.8A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants Pending CN110813289A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181922A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-30 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of Ag quantum dot modified high-entropy oxide photocatalyst

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104607216A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 华东理工大学 One-step synthesis method of phosphorus-aluminum co-doped type conductive zinc oxide nanometer catalyst

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104607216A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-05-13 华东理工大学 One-step synthesis method of phosphorus-aluminum co-doped type conductive zinc oxide nanometer catalyst

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113181922A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-30 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of Ag quantum dot modified high-entropy oxide photocatalyst

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