CN110813054A - Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking - Google Patents

Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110813054A
CN110813054A CN201911335692.4A CN201911335692A CN110813054A CN 110813054 A CN110813054 A CN 110813054A CN 201911335692 A CN201911335692 A CN 201911335692A CN 110813054 A CN110813054 A CN 110813054A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
paint mist
tower
blackening
filtering mechanism
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911335692.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚立新
王世文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Nuclear New Branch (tianjin) Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Nuclear New Branch (tianjin) Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Nuclear New Branch (tianjin) Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical China Nuclear New Branch (tianjin) Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911335692.4A priority Critical patent/CN110813054A/en
Publication of CN110813054A publication Critical patent/CN110813054A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for treating redundant paint mist after workpieces are blackened, which comprises an indoor filtering mechanism and an outdoor filtering mechanism, wherein the outdoor filtering mechanism comprises a purifying tower, a drying box, an absorption tower, a plasma photolysis purifier and an outdoor fan which are sequentially connected according to an air inlet sequence; and the air inlet of the purification tower is connected with the outlet of the indoor fan of the indoor filtering mechanism. The invention provides paint mist generated by special blackening liquid in an automatic workpiece blackening device, reduces the pollution of toxic and harmful blackening liquid to the environment and the harm to operators, and meets the requirement of environmental protection. The invention adopts a multi-stage filtration method, applies different filtration principles, and respectively arranges the filtration systems indoors and outdoors to realize the thorough treatment of the redundant paint mist.

Description

Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical raw material treatment and environmental protection after a special processing process, and particularly relates to a device for treating redundant paint mist after a workpiece is blackened.
Background
The workpiece blackening device is a device for spraying an annular area on the upper surface of a workpiece. The spraying process needs to use blackening liquid, the raw material of the blackening liquid is a toxic and harmful substance, paint mist can be generated in the spraying process, and if the paint mist is not treated, the pollution to the environment and the harm to operators can be caused. The blackening liquor is relatively viscous and difficult to remove with conventional filters. The original induced draft filtering system is simple filtering cotton and activated carbon, and the special blackening liquid is not easy to remove. If the filtration is not thorough, the excessive paint mist can be discharged into the atmosphere to cause environmental pollution.
Therefore, a special redundant paint mist treatment system is needed to be developed, redundant harmful gas after blackening is thoroughly decomposed and treated and then discharged, and the environmental protection requirement is met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is provided for overcoming the defects in the prior art, and aims to provide a device for treating redundant paint mist after a workpiece is blackened.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the device for treating the redundant paint mist after the workpiece is blackened comprises an indoor filtering mechanism and an outdoor filtering mechanism, wherein the outdoor filtering mechanism comprises a purifying tower, a drying box, an absorption tower, a plasma photolysis purifier and an outdoor fan which are sequentially connected according to an air inlet sequence; and the air inlet of the purification tower is connected with the outlet of the indoor fan of the indoor filtering mechanism.
In the technical scheme, the purification tower is an elution tower, the inside of the purification tower is sprayed with NaOH solution, the lower part of the side wall of the purification tower is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the purification tower is provided with an air outlet.
In the technical scheme, an activated carbon filter layer, a graphite powder filter layer and a zeolite powder filter layer are sequentially arranged in the absorption tower from top to bottom; the lower part of the side wall of the absorption tower is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the side wall of the absorption tower is provided with an air outlet.
In the technical scheme, the plasma photolysis purifier comprises a cavity, and a high-energy lamp tube, a nano catalyst layer and a filter layer are sequentially arranged in the cavity along the airflow direction.
In the above technical scheme, the high-energy lamp tube is fixed on the side wall of the cavity through the mounting plate and the screw.
In the above technical scheme, the nano catalyst layer comprises a honeycomb device fixed in the cavity through a flange and a screw, and a nano catalyst filled in the pore system of the honeycomb device.
In the above technical scheme, the filter layer is made of filter cotton.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a device for treating excess paint mist generated after workpieces are blackened, which is used for treating the paint mist generated by special blackening liquid in an automatic workpiece blackening device, reducing the pollution of the paint mist of toxic and harmful blackening liquid to the environment and the harm to operators and meeting the requirement of environmental protection. The invention adopts a multi-stage filtration method, applies different filtration principles, and respectively arranges the filtration systems indoors and outdoors to realize the thorough treatment of the redundant paint mist.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an absorption column in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plasma photolysis purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the honeycomb apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein:
1 indoor filtering mechanism
2 outdoor filtering mechanism
3 purifying tower
4 drying cabinet
5 absorption tower
51 air outlet 52 active carbon filter layer
53 graphite powder filter layer 54 zeolite powder filter layer
55 air inlet
6 plasma photolysis purifier
61 cavity 62 high-energy lamp tube
63 mounting plate 64 nanometer catalyst layer
65 Filter layer 641 honeycomb device
7 outdoor fan.
For a person skilled in the art, other relevant figures can be obtained from the above figures without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the electric radioactive contamination decontamination device and the emergency support system of the present invention are further described below by referring to the drawings of the specification and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the device for treating the excess paint mist after the workpiece is blackened comprises an indoor filtering mechanism 1, and is characterized in that: the device also comprises an outdoor filtering mechanism 2, wherein the outdoor filtering mechanism 2 comprises a purifying tower 3, a drying box 4, an absorption tower 5, a plasma photolysis purifier 6 and an outdoor fan 7 which are sequentially connected according to an air inlet sequence; and the air inlet of the purification tower 3 is connected with the outlet of the indoor fan of the indoor filtering mechanism 1.
The purifying tower 3 is an elution tower, the inside of the purifying tower is sprayed with NaOH solution, the lower part of the side wall is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the purifying tower is provided with an air outlet.
As shown in fig. 2, an activated carbon filter layer 52, a graphite powder filter layer 53 and a zeolite powder filter layer 54 are sequentially arranged in the absorption tower 5 from top to bottom; the lower part of the side wall of the absorption tower 5 is provided with an air inlet 55, and the top is provided with an air outlet 51.
As shown in fig. 3, the plasma photolysis purifier 6 includes a chamber 61, and a high-energy lamp 62, a nano-catalyst layer 64 and a filter layer 65 are sequentially disposed inside the chamber 61 along an airflow direction.
The high-energy lamp tube 62 is fixed on the side wall of the cavity 61 through a mounting plate 63 and screws.
The nano-catalyst layer 64 includes a honeycomb unit 641 fixed in the cavity 61 by flanges and screws, and a nano-catalyst filled in the pore system of the honeycomb unit 641.
As shown in fig. 4, the honeycomb unit 641 is a substrate with honeycomb pores and blocking nets disposed on two end surfaces of the substrate, and the blocking nets can prevent the nano-catalyst inside the honeycomb unit 641 from scattering and ensure the normal passage of the exhaust gas.
The nano catalyst is titanium dioxide.
The filter layer 65 is filter cotton.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the indoor filtering mechanism 1 adopts two-stage filtering, the first stage adopts filter cotton, the second stage adopts high-performance activated carbon, paint mist is fully purified under the filtering action of the filter cotton 8 and the adsorption action of the high-performance activated carbon, flows out from an indoor fan outlet, enters a ventilation main pipeline, and then enters the outdoor filtering mechanism 2.
The waste gas treated by the indoor filtering mechanism 1 enters the purifying tower 3 through the main pipe for purification, fully mixed with the NaOH solution sprayed in the purifying tower 3 and reacted, the paint mist is discharged from the top outlet after being purified, and then dehydrated by the drying box 4, enters the absorption tower 5, sequentially passes through the zeolite powder filtering layer 54, the graphite powder filtering layer 53 and the active carbon filtering layer 52 in the absorption tower 5 from bottom to top to effectively adsorb toxic and harmful gases, and then is discharged from the top gas outlet 51, enters the plasma photolysis purifier 6, the waste gas enters the inner cavity of the plasma photolysis purifier 6, the waste gas 13 is decomposed under the irradiation of high-energy light beams emitted by the high-energy lamp tube 62 arranged in the inner cavity by the catalytic action of the nano photocatalyst in the nano catalyst layer 64, the gas 18 is further filtered by the filtering layer 65, and then is discharged from the gas outlet through the pipeline after the suction action of the outdoor fan 7, and finishing the treatment process of the redundant paint mist.
The invention provides a device for treating redundant paint mist after a workpiece is blacked, which effectively reduces the pollution of toxic and harmful gas generated by an automatic workpiece blacking device during working to the environment and the harm to operators; the special blackening liquid which cannot be removed by a conventional single filter is effectively removed, the harmful paint mist can be thoroughly treated, and the environmental protection requirement is met.
The indoor filtering mechanism adopts two-stage filtering, the first stage adopts filter cotton, the second stage adopts high-performance activated carbon, and paint mist is fully purified under the filtering action of the filter cotton and the adsorption action of the high-performance activated carbon and flows out through an indoor fan outlet. The indoor filtering mechanism of the invention adopts a ventilation and paint mist treatment device in the automatic workpiece blackening device provided by the patent No. 201610910961.
An outdoor filtering mechanism is added outdoors, and the redundant harmful gas is treated by a purifying tower, an absorption tower and a plasma photolysis purifier and then discharged. The principle of the purification tower is that waste gas is fully mixed with NaOH solution in the tower and reacts, and paint mist is purified, dehydrated and discharged; the absorption tower is a new generation product of activated carbon powder and granular activated carbon, and has the advantages of large filtration section, long service life and strong adsorption capacity, and can effectively adsorb toxic and harmful gases; the plasma photolysis purifier removes special black liquor paint mist which cannot be removed by a purification tower and an absorption tower, and decomposes the special black liquor by using the principles of plasma decomposition and efficient catalyst with efficient light beams so as to achieve the aim of thorough purification.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The applicant declares that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a surplus coating cloud processing apparatus after work piece blackens, includes indoor filter mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by also comprising an outdoor filtering mechanism (2), wherein the outdoor filtering mechanism (2) comprises a purification tower (3), a drying box (4), an absorption tower (5), a plasma photolysis purifier (6) and an outdoor fan (7) which are sequentially connected according to an air inlet sequence; and the air inlet of the purification tower (3) is connected with the outlet of the indoor fan of the indoor filtering mechanism (1).
2. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying tower (3) is an elution tower, the inside of the purifying tower is sprayed with NaOH solution, the lower part of the side wall is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the purifying tower is provided with an air outlet.
3. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: an active carbon filter layer (52), a graphite powder filter layer (53) and a zeolite powder filter layer (54) are sequentially arranged in the absorption tower (5) from top to bottom; the lower part of the side wall of the absorption tower (5) is provided with an air inlet (55), and the top of the side wall is provided with an air outlet (51).
4. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the plasma photolysis purifier (6) comprises a cavity (61), wherein a high-energy lamp tube (62), a nano-catalyst layer (64) and a filter layer (65) are sequentially arranged in the cavity (61) along the airflow direction.
5. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 4, wherein: the high-energy lamp tube (62) is fixed on the side wall of the cavity (61) through a mounting plate (63) and a screw.
6. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 4, wherein: the nano-catalyst layer (64) comprises a honeycomb device (641) fixed in the cavity (61) through flanges and screws, and nano-catalysts filled in the hole systems of the honeycomb device (641).
7. The apparatus for treating excess paint mist after blackening a workpiece according to claim 4, wherein: the filter layer (65) is made of filter cotton.
CN201911335692.4A 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking Pending CN110813054A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911335692.4A CN110813054A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911335692.4A CN110813054A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110813054A true CN110813054A (en) 2020-02-21

Family

ID=69546151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911335692.4A Pending CN110813054A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110813054A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10113538A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-05-06 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Discharge gas treatment device used in combination with photocatalyst
CN106178945A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 东莞市金森工业机械有限公司 A kind of plasma light catalytic control equipment
CN207708800U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 山东润能环保科技有限公司 A kind of paint mist treatment system
CN207914009U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-28 宁夏三瑞机械环保设备有限公司 A kind of lacquer spraying waste gas processing system
CN208512194U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-02-19 保家环境建设有限公司 A kind of lacquer spraying waste gas processing equipment
CN109499329A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-22 永康市恒久涂装设备有限公司 A kind of water paint emission-control equipment and technique
CN211635956U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-10-09 中核新科(天津)精密机械制造有限公司 Surplus paint mist processing apparatus after work piece blackens

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10113538A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-05-06 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Discharge gas treatment device used in combination with photocatalyst
CN106178945A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 东莞市金森工业机械有限公司 A kind of plasma light catalytic control equipment
CN207708800U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-10 山东润能环保科技有限公司 A kind of paint mist treatment system
CN207914009U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-28 宁夏三瑞机械环保设备有限公司 A kind of lacquer spraying waste gas processing system
CN208512194U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-02-19 保家环境建设有限公司 A kind of lacquer spraying waste gas processing equipment
CN109499329A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-22 永康市恒久涂装设备有限公司 A kind of water paint emission-control equipment and technique
CN211635956U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-10-09 中核新科(天津)精密机械制造有限公司 Surplus paint mist processing apparatus after work piece blackens

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203642363U (en) Multifunctional photochemical air purifying equipment
CN207805342U (en) A kind of industry VOCs exhaust treatment systems
WO2020207236A1 (en) Integrated equipment for adsorption and catalytic coupling treatment of acid waste gas and organic waste gas
CN105457487A (en) Modularized photocatalytic device for organic waste gas treatment and method
CN109351167B (en) A kind of air cleaning unit
CN106861368A (en) A kind of use for laboratory catalytic converter
CN211635956U (en) Surplus paint mist processing apparatus after work piece blackens
CN101380569B (en) Preparation method of three-dimensional ordered macropore carbon loaded with titanium dioxide particles and application method thereof
CN206082107U (en) Industry organic waste gas purification device
CN110038425B (en) graphene-TiO 2 Photocatalytic air purifier
CN111457505A (en) Sterilization and peculiar smell removal all-in-one machine
CN207307612U (en) A kind of photodissociation photocatalysis equipment for treating industrial waste gas
CN111266006A (en) Integrated combined purifier
CN110813054A (en) Device for treating redundant paint mist after workpiece blacking
CN207622157U (en) A kind of ultraviolet catalytic Degradator
CN214345600U (en) Halogen-containing waste gas treatment device
CN214209945U (en) Processing apparatus for exhaust purification
CN204891609U (en) Gaseous pollutant decomposes ware
CN213020165U (en) Indoor air purification device with deep purification performance
CN213375976U (en) Injection molding machine exhaust gas purification device
CN211799941U (en) Effectual UV photodissociation exhaust-gas treatment equipment
CN212091693U (en) Integrated combined purifier
CN212204836U (en) Environment-friendly air purification device
CN210584409U (en) Light-assisted chemical filtration adsorption device
CN210814706U (en) Organic waste gas treatment device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination