CN110812175B - Visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound - Google Patents
Visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound Download PDFInfo
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- CN110812175B CN110812175B CN201911111688.XA CN201911111688A CN110812175B CN 110812175 B CN110812175 B CN 110812175B CN 201911111688 A CN201911111688 A CN 201911111688A CN 110812175 B CN110812175 B CN 110812175B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0833—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
- A61B8/085—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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Abstract
The invention discloses a visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound, which comprises a support piece, wherein the support piece comprises a support block, a tray is arranged on the support piece, a sputum excretion instrument main body is arranged on the tray, the sputum excretion instrument main body comprises a host and an operating rod, a clamping fixture block is arranged below the host, a host box body is arranged on the clamping fixture block, an inclined operating panel is arranged on the host box body, the operating rod comprises a vibration support column, and a vibration head is arranged on the vibration support column. The sputum excretion instrument detects the position of sputum through the probe main body and displays the position on the display screen, so that the sputum excretion instrument is convenient to observe, is convenient for operators to operate more accurately, replaces the traditional mode of sputum excretion by depending on the experience of medical staff, the data of pneumothorax imaging, the clinical lung anatomy physiology and the lung auscultation, reduces the treatment time of patients, increases the economic expenditure in auxiliary examination and is beneficial to the recovery of the patients; the position of patient's sputum is judged to supplementary medical personnel through supersound receiving module, convenient quick accurate operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a visual sputum excretion instrument, in particular to a visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound.
Background
The sputum excretion instrument replaces the traditional posture drainage by artificial chest percussion, tremor and directional squeezing and pushing, can lead the long-term retained effusion in the lung or deeper layers to be discharged out of the body by multidirectional vibration, extrusion and directional liquid drainage, and has the most unique functions of improving the blood circulation of the lung, preventing vein stasis, relaxing respiratory muscles, improving the muscular tension of the whole body, enhancing the respiratory muscle strength to generate cough reflex and being beneficial to the recovery of the body. Sputum elimination appearance among the prior art does not have visual function, and clinical use in-process mostly relies on medical personnel's experience, pectoral-pulmonary imaging data, clinical lung anatomy physiology and the mode of lung auscultation to carry out the sputum excretion, can not be accurate carry out visual sputum excretion, is unfavorable for patient's recovery, has increased the manpower and the economic cost of patient's treatment and nursing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound, which detects the position of sputum through a probe main body while vibrating sputum excretion and displays the position on a display screen, so that the sputum excretion instrument is convenient to observe and is convenient for operators to operate more accurately, the traditional sputum excretion method based on the experience of medical staff, the data of pneumothorax imaging, the clinical lung anatomy physiology and the lung auscultation is replaced, the treatment time of a patient is shortened, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated; when a medical worker uses the sputum excretion instrument, the medical worker needs to hold the operating rod for operation, cannot often keep the attention of the display screen, and is assisted by the ultrasonic receiving module to judge the position of sputum of a patient, so that the rapid and accurate operation is convenient;
the purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a through visual sputum elimination appearance of supersound guide, sputum elimination appearance includes support piece, support piece includes the supporting shoe, is equipped with the tray on the support piece, is equipped with sputum elimination appearance main part on the tray, and sputum elimination appearance main part includes host computer and action bars, and the below of host computer is equipped with the block fixture block.
The clamping fixture block is provided with a host box body, and the host box body is provided with an inclined operation panel.
The action bars are including shaking the support column, are equipped with the vibrations head on shaking the support column, shake overhead being equipped with and place the hole.
The one end of vibrations support column is equipped with vibrations head, and the other end is equipped with the response lamp, is equipped with the supersound receiving module of array distribution on the action bars, and supersound receiving module and response lamp electric connection, corresponding response lamp is lighted after the supersound receiving module received the signal, and arbitrary one supersound receiving module received the signal after, other supersound receiving module stop work, is equipped with frequency controller on the supersound receiving module, controls the off-time of supersound receiving module received signal.
Place the downthehole slip brace hole that is equipped with, place downthehole, the both sides in slip brace hole all are equipped with the first elastic component connecting block of symmetric distribution.
Place the downthehole ultrasonic probe that is equipped with, ultrasonic probe includes the probe main part, is equipped with sliding connection pole in the probe main part, is equipped with the support connection board on the sliding connection pole, and the both sides of sliding connection pole all are equipped with the second elastic component connecting block of symmetric distribution on the support connection board.
The placing holes are internally provided with elastic pieces distributed in an array manner.
Furthermore, supporting legs distributed in an array mode are arranged below the supporting blocks, universal wheels are arranged below the supporting legs, and telescopic rods are arranged above the supporting blocks.
Further, be equipped with on the support piece and place the piece including circular placing the framework, be equipped with first support column in the circular placing the framework, be equipped with first suit hole on the first support column, be equipped with first screw hole on the first support column, first screw hole and first suit hole intercommunication place the piece and pass through first suit hole suit on the telescopic link, through screw rod and first screw hole cooperation, will place the piece and fix on the telescopic link.
Further, the tray includes the second support column, is equipped with second suit hole on the second support column, is equipped with the second screw hole on the second support column, and the tray passes through second suit hole suit on the telescopic link, through screw rod and second screw hole cooperation, fixes the tray on the telescopic link, is equipped with the tray main part on the second support column.
Furthermore, the sputum excretion instrument main body is clamped in the tray main body through a clamping block.
Furthermore, an operating rod placing hook is arranged on one side of the main machine box body; the operation panel is provided with a display screen, a time control area and a frequency control area are respectively arranged on the operation panel and on two sides of the display screen, and the main case body is provided with a wiring port; the display lamp that is equipped with the array distribution on operating panel, the display lamp is located the top of display screen, is equipped with the swing handle of symmetric distribution on operating panel, and the swing handle is located the below of display screen, and operating panel is last, one side of display screen is equipped with opens the stop switch.
Furthermore, the placing hole extends into the vibration supporting column and is a kidney-shaped counter bore.
Furthermore, the sliding connecting rod is positioned in the sliding supporting hole to slide, and the probe body is positioned in the placing hole.
Furthermore, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the first elastic piece connecting block, the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the second elastic piece connecting block, and the result detected by the probe body is displayed on the display screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sputum excretion instrument detects the position of sputum through the probe main body and displays the position on the display screen, so that the sputum excretion instrument is convenient to observe, is convenient for operators to operate more accurately, replaces the traditional mode of sputum excretion by depending on the experience of medical staff, the data of pneumothorax imaging, the clinical lung anatomy physiology and the lung auscultation, reduces the treatment time of patients, increases the economic expenditure in auxiliary examination and is beneficial to the recovery of the patients;
2. the sputum excretion instrument of the invention assists medical workers to judge the position of sputum of a patient through the ultrasonic receiving module, and is convenient, rapid and accurate to operate.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sputum excretion instrument of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the placement member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tray structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the host architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lever of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lever of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of the main body of the sputum excretion instrument;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the lever portion of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic probe of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a through visual sputum discharging instrument of supersound instruction, sputum discharging instrument includes support piece 1, as shown in figure 1, support piece 1 includes supporting shoe 11, and the below of supporting shoe 11 is equipped with array distribution's supporting legs 12, and the below of supporting legs 12 is equipped with universal wheel 13, and the top of supporting shoe 11 is equipped with telescopic link 14.
Be equipped with on the telescopic link 14 and place a 2, as shown in fig. 2, it includes circular frame 21 of placing to place a 2, circular frame 21 of placing is last to be equipped with first support column 22, be equipped with first suit hole 23 on the first support column 22, be equipped with first screw hole 24 on the first support column 22, first screw hole 24 and first suit hole 23 intercommunication, it is on telescopic link 14 through first suit hole 23 suit to place a 2, through screw rod and the cooperation of first screw hole 24, will place a 2 and fix on telescopic link 14.
Support piece 1 is last to be equipped with tray 3, as shown in fig. 3, tray 3 includes second support column 31, is equipped with second suit hole 32 on the second support column 31, is equipped with second screw hole 33 on the second support column 31, and tray 3 passes through second suit hole 32 suit on telescopic link 14, through screw rod and the cooperation of second screw hole 33, fixes tray 3 on telescopic link 14, is equipped with tray main part 34 on the second support column 31.
The sputum excretion instrument main body 4 is arranged on the tray 3, the sputum excretion instrument main body 4 comprises a main machine 41 and an operating rod 42, as shown in fig. 4, a clamping fixture block 411 is arranged below the main machine 41, and the sputum excretion instrument main body 4 is clamped in the tray main body 34 through the clamping fixture block 411.
The engaging latch 411 is provided with a main housing 412, the main housing 412 is provided with an inclined operation panel 413, and one side of the main housing 412 is provided with an operation rod placing hook 414.
The operation panel 413 is provided with a display screen 415, the operation panel 413 and two sides of the display screen 415 are respectively provided with a time control area 4131 and a frequency control area 4132, and the host cabinet 412 is provided with a wiring port 4133.
The operating panel 413 is provided with display lamps 416 distributed in an array mode, the display lamps 416 are located above the display screen 415, the operating panel 413 is provided with rotary handles 417 distributed symmetrically, the rotary handles 417 are located below the display screen 415, and the operating panel 413 and one side of the display screen 415 are provided with a start-stop switch 418.
The host 41 has a video recording function, so that an operator can input patient information on the display screen 415 according to clinical needs, so as to evaluate the operation effect and extract original chest and lung data.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the vibration support column 421 is provided with a vibration head 426, the vibration head 426 is provided with a placement hole 422, the placement hole 422 extends into the vibration support column 421, and the placement hole 422 is a kidney-shaped counterbore.
The one end of vibrations support column 421 is equipped with vibrations head 426, and the other end is equipped with induction lamp 423, is equipped with the supersound receiving module of array distribution on the action bars 42, and supersound receiving module and induction lamp 423 electric connection, corresponding induction lamp 423 is lighted after the supersound receiving module received the signal, and after arbitrary one supersound receiving module received the signal, other supersound receiving module stop work, is equipped with frequency controller on the supersound receiving module, the off-time of control supersound receiving module received signal.
The placing hole 422 is provided with a sliding support hole 424, and as shown in fig. 8, the placing hole 422 and both sides of the sliding support hole 424 are provided with first elastic member connecting blocks 425 which are symmetrically distributed.
The ultrasonic probe 43 is arranged in the placing hole 422, as shown in fig. 9, the ultrasonic probe 43 includes a probe body 431, a sliding connecting rod 432 is arranged on the probe body 431, a supporting connecting plate 433 is arranged on the sliding connecting rod 432, and second elastic piece connecting blocks 434 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the supporting connecting plate 433 and on both sides of the sliding connecting rod 432.
The slide coupling rod 432 is slidably positioned in the slide support hole 424, and the probe body 431 is positioned in the placement hole 422.
The elastic members 44 are arranged in the placing hole 422 in an array manner, one end of each elastic member 44 is fixedly connected with the first elastic member connecting block 425, and the other end of each elastic member 44 is fixedly connected with the second elastic member connecting block 434.
The results of the probe by the probe body 431 are displayed on the display screen 415.
When the sputum excretion instrument is used, the position of sputum is detected through the probe main body 431 and displayed on the display screen 415 while sputum excretion is performed through vibration, so that observation is facilitated, operators can perform accurate operation conveniently, the sputum excretion is performed by replacing the traditional mode of depending on experience of medical staff, pectoral-pulmonary imaging data, clinical lung anatomical physiology and lung auscultation, the treatment time of patients is shortened, the auxiliary examination is performed, the economic expenditure is increased, and the recovery of the patients is facilitated; medical personnel need hand-held operating arm 42 to carry out the operation at the in-process that uses sputum discharging instrument, can not often keep track of display screen 415, and the position that medical personnel judged patient's sputum is assisted through supersound receiving module, convenient quick accurate operation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A visual sputum elimination apparatus guided by ultrasound comprises a support piece (1), and is characterized in that the support piece (1) comprises a support block (11), a tray (3) is arranged on the support piece (1), a sputum elimination apparatus main body (4) is arranged on the tray (3), the sputum elimination apparatus main body (4) comprises a host (41) and an operating rod (42), and a clamping fixture block (411) is arranged below the host (41);
a main machine box body (412) is arranged on the clamping fixture block (411), and an inclined operation panel (413) is arranged on the main machine box body (412);
the operating rod (42) comprises a vibration supporting column (421), a vibration head (426) is arranged on the vibration supporting column (421), and a placing hole (422) is formed in the vibration head (426);
one end of the vibration supporting column (421) is provided with a vibration head (426), the other end of the vibration supporting column is provided with an induction lamp (423), the operating rod (42) is provided with ultrasonic receiving modules distributed in an array manner, the ultrasonic receiving modules are electrically connected with the induction lamps (423), the corresponding induction lamps (423) are turned on after the ultrasonic receiving modules receive signals, after any one ultrasonic receiving module receives the signals, the other ultrasonic receiving modules stop working, and the ultrasonic receiving modules are provided with frequency controllers for controlling the interruption time of the ultrasonic receiving modules for receiving the signals;
sliding support holes (424) are formed in the placing holes (422), and first elastic piece connecting blocks (425) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the placing holes (422) and on two sides of each sliding support hole (424);
an ultrasonic probe (43) is arranged in the placing hole (422), the ultrasonic probe (43) comprises a probe main body (431), a sliding connecting rod (432) is arranged on the probe main body (431), a supporting connecting plate (433) is arranged on the sliding connecting rod (432), and second elastic piece connecting blocks (434) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the supporting connecting plate (433) and on two sides of the sliding connecting rod (432);
the placing holes (422) are internally provided with elastic pieces (44) distributed in an array.
2. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the support legs (12) are distributed in an array under the support blocks (11), the universal wheels (13) are arranged under the support legs (12), and the telescopic rods (14) are arranged above the support blocks (11).
3. The ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the support member (1) is provided with a placement member (2), the placement member (2) comprises a circular placement frame body (21), the circular placement frame body (21) is provided with a first support column (22), the first support column (22) is provided with a first sleeving hole (23), the first support column (22) is provided with a first threaded hole (24), the first threaded hole (24) is communicated with the first sleeving hole (23), the placement member (2) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (14) through the first sleeving hole (23), and the placement member (2) is fixed on the telescopic rod (14) through the matching of a screw rod and the first threaded hole (24).
4. The ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tray (3) comprises a second support column (31), the second support column (31) is provided with a second sleeving hole (32), the second support column (31) is provided with a second threaded hole (33), the tray (3) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (14) through the second sleeving hole (32), the tray (3) is fixed on the telescopic rod (14) through the screw rod and the second threaded hole (33) in a matching manner, and the second support column (31) is provided with a tray main body (34).
5. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the sputum excretion instrument main body (4) is clamped in the tray main body (34) by a clamping fixture block (411).
6. A visual sputum excretion apparatus through ultrasonic guidance according to claim 1, wherein one side of the main machine case (412) is provided with a lever placing hook (414); the operation panel (413) is provided with a display screen (415), the operation panel (413) and two sides of the display screen (415) are respectively provided with a time control area (4131) and a frequency control area (4132), and the main machine box body (412) is provided with a wiring port (4133); the operating panel (413) is provided with display lamps (416) distributed in an array mode, the display lamps (416) are located above the display screen (415), the operating panel (413) is provided with rotating handles (417) distributed symmetrically, the rotating handles (417) are located below the display screen (415), and the operating panel (413) and one side of the display screen (415) are provided with a start-stop switch (418).
7. The visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound according to claim 1, wherein the placement hole (422) extends into the vibration support column (421), and the placement hole (422) is a kidney-shaped counter bore.
8. An ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding connection rod (432) is slidably located in the sliding support hole (424), and the probe body (431) is located in the placement hole (422).
9. An ultrasonic-guided visual sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the elastic member (44) is fixedly connected to the first elastic member connecting block (425) and the other end is fixedly connected to the second elastic member connecting block (434), and the result detected by the probe body (431) is displayed on the display screen (415).
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| CN201911111688.XA CN110812175B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound |
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| CN201911111688.XA CN110812175B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Visual sputum excretion instrument guided by ultrasound |
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| CN110812175B true CN110812175B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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