CN110809921A

CN110809921A - Soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects

Info

Publication number: CN110809921A
Application number: CN201911019376.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文胜
Original assignee: Taihu Muzifeng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taihu Muzifeng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects in the field of soil loosening, which is provided with a power supply groove, wherein the device is provided with a power supply, so that the pulling electrical property of an external power supply is avoided, and the use safety of the device is greatly improved; the second transverse plate, the vertical plate, the motor rotating shaft, the soil loosening cross rod and the soil loosening rod are arranged, and the soil loosening cross rod is driven to rotate by the motor rotating shaft, so that the soil loosening rod rotates 360 degrees to loosen soil; the tooth grooves are formed in the vertical side faces of the soil loosening rods, so that the contact area between the soil loosening rods and soil when the soil loosening rods enter the soil is increased, the soil loosening effect is improved, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved; through cup jointing disc magnet in the pole bottom position that makes progress that loosens the soil, carry out magnetic adsorption to the metal object in the process of loosening the soil suddenly, clear up the metal object in the soil.

Description

Soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil loosening, in particular to a soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, is a sector with land resources as production objects, and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a side-product that is an organic component of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period. The broad agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; agriculture in the narrow sense refers to the crop farming industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like.

The crop farming industry is one of the major components of agriculture. Soil loosening work is generally needed before crops are planted. Scarification means manually plowing the soil for planting. The soil is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of the roots is reduced, as if the roots are sealed, after loosening, gaps among soil particles are enlarged, air is easy to enter, and the respiration of root cells is increased; the respiration is enhanced, the transpiration can be enhanced, the exchange of the root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, and the absorption of the mineral elements by the roots can be promoted. The existing scarification is mainly completed manually, and the defects of time and labor waste and high cost exist.

At present, Chinese patent with application number CN201710618300.X discloses a soil loosening device for agricultural planting. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, which can save labor and time, has low labor intensity and can improve the working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, which comprises a cart and the like; the middle of the bottom of the cart is provided with a through hole, the top of the cart is provided with a lifting device, a soil loosening device is arranged on a lifting component of the lifting device, and the soil loosening component of the soil loosening device is positioned in the through hole. The invention can save labor and time, has low labor intensity and can improve the working efficiency. However, the device does not consider that the growth of crops is influenced by the metal objects in the soil, and only adopts the conical blocks to loosen the soil, so that the soil loosening effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects, which aims to solve the problems that the growth of crops is influenced without considering the metal objects in soil, and the soil loosening effect is poor due to the fact that only conical blocks are adopted for loosening the soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects comprises a bottom plate, wherein a movable handle is fixedly mounted at the edge of one side of the top of the bottom plate, a power supply groove is formed in the other side of the top of the bottom plate, a power supply is arranged in the power supply groove, a first through hole is formed in the center of the top of the bottom plate, two groups of support rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first through hole, the support rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a first transverse plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the support rods, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transverse plate, a piston rod is movably connected in the cylinder, four groups of connecting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plates, a second transverse plate is fixedly connected at the end of the piston rod, two groups of vertical side, the utility model discloses a motor, including the riser, the riser is fixed at the riser, the motor output is equipped with motor shaft, the riser has seted up the second through-hole on the position of riser at the motor, motor shaft passes the second through-hole, the riser is provided with the axle sleeve on being close to the vertical side of second diaphragm, the centre of a circle of axle sleeve and the coincidence of the centre of a circle of second through-hole, motor shaft tip fixedly connected with loosens the soil the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole both ends of loosening the soil are through the axle sleeve connection motor shaft, the equidistant fixedly connected with pole that loosens the soil in horizontal pole surface loosens the soil, loosen the tooth's socket has been seted up to the vertical side of pole two symmetries, loosen the.

Preferably, the cylinder and the motor are electrically connected with a power supply inside the power supply groove.

Preferably, the height of the moving handle is the same as the height of the first cross plate.

Preferably, the first through hole is a rectangular through hole, the size of the first transverse plate is greater than or equal to that of the first through hole, the size of the second transverse plate is smaller than that of the first through hole, and the sum of the length of the second transverse plate, the width of the vertical plate and the length of the motor is smaller than that of the first through hole.

Preferably, the connecting plates are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom plate and welded at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the length of riser is less than the degree of depth of first through-hole and the motor shaft direction of rotation of the motor of two sets of riser sides is the same, the second through-hole is circular through-hole and its diameter size between the diameter size of motor side and the diameter size of motor shaft, the diameter of axle sleeve is greater than the diameter of second through-hole, the diameter of the horizontal pole that loosens the soil is the same with the diameter of second through-hole.

Preferably, the soil loosening rods are arranged in two rows and are arranged on the surface of the soil loosening cross rod in an up-and-down symmetrical mode by taking the center of the soil loosening cross rod as a symmetrical center.

Preferably, the tooth sockets are arranged on the vertical side of the soil loosening rod at equal intervals, and the larger diameter of the conical rod is smaller than the size of the horizontal section of the bottom of the soil loosening rod

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the power supply groove, the device is provided with a power supply, the pulling electrical property of an external power supply is avoided, and the use safety of the device is greatly improved; the second transverse plate, the vertical plate, the motor rotating shaft, the soil loosening cross rod and the soil loosening rod are arranged, and the soil loosening cross rod is driven to rotate by the motor rotating shaft, so that the soil loosening rod rotates 360 degrees to loosen soil; the tooth grooves are formed in the vertical side faces of the soil loosening rods, so that the contact area between the soil loosening rods and soil when the soil loosening rods enter the soil is increased, the soil loosening effect is improved, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved; through cup jointing disc magnet in the pole bottom position that makes progress that loosens the soil, carry out magnetic adsorption to the metal object in the process of loosening the soil suddenly, clear up the metal object in the soil.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some examples of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-bottom plate, 2-moving handle, 3-power supply groove, 4-first through hole, 5-supporting rod, 6-first transverse plate, 7-air cylinder, 8-piston rod, 9-connecting plate, 10-roller, 11-second transverse plate, 12-vertical plate, 13-motor, 14-motor rotating shaft, 15-second through hole, 16-shaft sleeve, 17-soil loosening cross rod, 18-soil loosening rod, 19-tooth space, 20-conical rod and 21-disc magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the examples of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects comprises a bottom plate 1, a movable handle 2 is fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a power supply groove 3 is formed in the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a power supply is arranged in the power supply groove 3, a first through hole 4 is formed in the center of the top of the bottom plate 1, two groups of supporting rods 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first through hole 4, the supporting rods 5 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a first transverse plate 6 is fixedly connected between the tops of the supporting rods 5, an air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transverse plate 6, a piston rod 8 is movably connected in the air cylinder 7, four groups of connecting plates 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, rollers 10 are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plates 9, a second transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected to, the output of motor 13 is equipped with motor shaft 14, second through-hole 15 has been seted up to riser 12 on the position at riser 12 is fixed to motor 13, motor shaft 14 passes second through-hole 15, riser 12 is provided with axle sleeve 16 on being close to the vertical side of second diaphragm 11, the centre of a circle of axle sleeve 16 and the coincidence of the centre of a circle of second through-hole 15, motor shaft 14 tip fixedly connected with soil loosening cross bar 17, soil loosening cross bar 17 both ends are passed through axle sleeve 16 and are connected motor shaft 14, the equidistant fixedly connected with in soil loosening cross bar 17 surface loosens soil pole 18, the tooth's socket 19 has been seted up to the vertical side of 18 two symmetries of soil loosening pole, soil loosening pole 18 bottom fixedly connected with taper rod 20, disc magnet 21 has been cup jointed to the upward.

The cylinder 7 and the motor 13 are electrically connected with a power supply in the power supply groove 3, and the device is provided with the power supply, so that the pulling electrical property of an external power supply is avoided, and the use safety of the device is greatly improved; the height of the movable handle 2 is the same as that of the first transverse plate 6, so that an operator can conveniently move the device; the first through hole 4 is a rectangular through hole, the size of the first transverse plate 6 is larger than or equal to that of the first through hole 4, the size of the second transverse plate 11 is smaller than that of the first through hole 4, and the sum of the length of the second transverse plate 11, the width of the vertical plate 12 and the length of the motor 13 is smaller than that of the first through hole 4, so that the soil loosening cross rod 17 is positioned in the first through hole 4; four groups of connecting plates 9 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1 and welded at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and four groups of rollers 10 at the bottoms of the four groups of connecting plates 9 ensure the stability of the device during movement; the length of the vertical plate 12 is smaller than the depth of the first through hole 4, the rotating directions of motor rotating shafts 14 of motors 13 on the sides of the two groups of vertical plates 12 are the same, the two groups of motors 13 drive the soil loosening cross bar 17 to rotate together, the second through hole 15 is a circular through hole, the diameter of the second through hole is between the diameter of the side of the motor 13 and the diameter of the motor rotating shaft 14, the diameter of the shaft sleeve 16 is larger than that of the second through hole 15, and the diameter of the soil loosening cross bar 17 is the same as that of the second through hole 15; tooth's socket 19 equidistant setting has improved the soil loosening and effect and efficiency on the vertical side of pole 18 that loosens the soil, and the major diameter of awl pole 20 is less than the size of the horizontal cross-section in pole 18 bottom that loosens the soil, conveniently loosens the soil in pole 18 gets into soil.

One specific application of this embodiment is: handheld removal handle 2, mobile device is to the position of waiting to loosen the soil, through

cylinder

7, 8 downstream of drive piston rod, thereby make the pole 18 that loosens the soil insert in the soil, starter motor 13, motor 13 driving motor pivot 14 rotates, thereby it is rotatory to drive the pole 17 that loosens the soil, it is provided with two rows of poles 18 that loosen the soil to loosen the soil horizontal pole 17 surface, along with the rotation of the pole 17 that loosens the soil, two rows of poles 18 that loosen the soil are followed rotatoryly, loosen the soil, 18 vertical sides of pole equidistant tooth's socket that is provided with of pole that loosens the soil, the area of contact of soil and pole 18 that loosens the soil has been increased, the effect and the efficiency of loosening the soil have been improved, simultaneously at the in-process that loosens the soil, cup joint the metal article in the disc magnet 21 magnetism adsorption soil of 18 bottom upwards positions.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device capable of sorting metal objects comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the movable power supply is characterized in that a movable handle (2) is fixedly mounted at one side edge of the top of the bottom plate (1), a power supply groove (3) is formed in the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a power supply is arranged in the power supply groove (3), a first through hole (4) is formed in the center of the top of the bottom plate (1), two groups of supporting rods (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first through hole (4), the supporting rods (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), a first transverse plate (6) is fixedly connected between the tops of the supporting rods (5), an air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transverse plate (6), a piston rod (8) is movably connected to the inside of the air cylinder (7), four groups of connecting plates (9) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), idler wheels, the two sets of risers (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side edges of the bottom of the second transverse plate (11), the vertical side bottom edge center position of the riser (12) far away from the second transverse plate (11) is fixedly provided with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is provided with a motor rotating shaft (14), the riser (12) is provided with a second through hole (15) in the position where the motor (13) is fixed on the riser (12), the motor rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the second through hole (15), the vertical side of the riser (12) close to the second transverse plate (11) is provided with a shaft sleeve (16), the circle center of the shaft sleeve (16) is superposed with the circle center of the second through hole (15), the end part of the motor rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a soil loosening cross rod (17), the two ends of the soil loosening cross rod (17) are connected with the motor rotating shaft (14) through the shaft sleeve (16), and the soil loosening rods (, tooth's socket (19) have been seted up to the vertical side of the two symmetry of pole (18) that loosens the soil, pole (18) bottom fixedly connected with awl pole (20) loosens the soil, pole (18) bottom upwards the position cup joint disc magnet (21) of loosing the soil.

2. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder (7) and the motor (13) are electrically connected with a power supply in the power supply groove (3).

3. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the movable handle (2) is the same as that of the first transverse plate (6).

4. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor is characterized in that the first through hole (4) is a rectangular through hole, the size of the first transverse plate (6) is larger than or equal to that of the first through hole (4), the size of the second transverse plate (11) is smaller than that of the first through hole (4), and the sum of the length of the second transverse plate (11), the width of the vertical plate (12) and the length of the motor (13) is smaller than that of the first through hole (4).

5. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting plates (9) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1) and welded at the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

6. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of riser (12) is less than the degree of depth of first through-hole (4) and motor shaft (14) direction of rotation of motor (13) of two sets of riser (12) sides the same, second through-hole (15) are circular through-hole and its diameter size between the diameter size of motor (13) side and the diameter size of motor shaft (14), the diameter of axle sleeve (16) is greater than the diameter of second through-hole (15), the diameter of horizontal pole (17) that loosens the soil is the same with the diameter of second through-hole (15).

7. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening rods (18) are arranged in two rows and are arranged on the surface of the soil loosening cross rod (17) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode by taking the center of the soil loosening cross rod (17) as a symmetrical center.

8. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tooth grooves (19) are arranged on the vertical side face of the soil loosening rod (18) at equal intervals, and the larger diameter of the conical rod (20) is smaller than the size of the horizontal section of the bottom of the soil loosening rod (18).