CN110808949B - A campus card system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出一种校园一卡通系统及其方法，通过校园一卡通配备数据传输接口，配合对应的外置的可拆卸数据传输接口、数据传输线以及用户手机使用，能够将一卡通芯片中的数据通过加密的方式提前备份到云端；一旦一卡通丢失，通过手机认证的方式登录云端后，从云端传输对应的加密数据到新的空白一卡通芯片中，即可快速完成一卡通的补办；同时，本发明提出的校园一卡通还配置有定时更新模块，通过相应的数据传输接口连接使用者的手机终端，可以对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定；一旦超过预设时间未能更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象。
The present invention provides a campus one-card system and a method thereof. The campus one-card is equipped with a data transmission interface and used in conjunction with a corresponding external detachable data transmission interface, a data transmission line and a user's mobile phone, so that the data in the one-card chip can be encrypted by means of encryption. Back up to the cloud in advance; once the card is lost, after logging in to the cloud through mobile phone authentication, the corresponding encrypted data is transmitted from the cloud to the new blank card chip, and the replacement of the card can be quickly completed; at the same time, the campus card proposed by the present invention also Equipped with a timing update module, which is connected to the user's mobile phone terminal through the corresponding data transmission interface, the one-card system can be updated regularly; once it fails to update after the preset time, the one-card will automatically become invalid, which can effectively prevent the loss of the one-card Or the phenomenon of false claim and embezzlement after being stolen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一卡通装置技术领域，具体地，涉及一种校园一卡通系统及其方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of all-in-one card devices, in particular, to a campus all-in-one card system and a method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
一卡通就是在同一张卡上实现多种不同功能的智能管理，其本质上是一套由卡片、读卡设备和管理软件所构成的特殊信息管理系统。其核心内容是利用卡片这种特定的物理媒介，实现从业务数据的生成、采集、传输到汇总分析的信息资源管理的规范化和自动化。All-in-one card is to realize the intelligent management of multiple different functions on the same card. It is essentially a special information management system composed of cards, card reading equipment and management software. Its core content is to use the card, a specific physical medium, to realize the standardization and automation of information resource management from the generation, collection, and transmission of business data to summary analysis.
随着学校管理现代化方向意识的不断增强，基于卡片应用的计算机管理系统已日益普及，学生持有传统的多种卡片和不同证件已司空见惯。然而，随着各种卡证的管理功能不断发展，由于传统卡功能的局限，常常需要给学生签发多张卡证才能满足管理上的需要，如学生证、图书证、医疗病历卡、出入胸卡、就餐消费卡、上机卡等，不仅增加管理成本，也给每个学生管理自己的卡片增加了难度，有时甚至是“卡多为患”。With the increasing awareness of the direction of school management modernization, computer management systems based on card applications have become increasingly popular, and it is common for students to hold traditional multiple cards and different certificates. However, with the continuous development of the management functions of various cards, due to the limitations of traditional card functions, it is often necessary to issue multiple cards to students to meet the management needs, such as student ID cards, library cards, medical record cards, access badges , dining consumption cards, and machine cards, etc., not only increase the management cost, but also increase the difficulty for each student to manage their own cards, and sometimes even "card too many".
为了解决上述问题，智慧校园一卡通应运而生，可以通过一张卡完成上述多种功能。例如中国发明专利申请CN201910169341.4提出的一种智慧校园一卡通系统，结合学校智慧校园云平台，通过与各院系、部处的系统整合集成打通信息屏障，实现涵盖学校生活中各个方面的校园卡功能，更贴合学校管理和服务的需求，方便学校管理、降低学校的管理成本、使学生可以方便的在校园通行。然而，通过一张卡虽然方便了使用者，但是一方面，卡的功能越多，需要配套装置也越多，增加了普及成本。另一方面，使用者的风险也增大，例如，一旦一张卡丢失或者被盗，使用者几乎寸步难行。In order to solve the above problems, the smart campus card came into being, which can complete the above-mentioned various functions through one card. For example, a smart campus all-in-one card system proposed by Chinese invention patent application CN201910169341.4, combined with the school's smart campus cloud platform, integrates and integrates with the systems of various departments and departments to open up information barriers, and realize campus cards covering all aspects of school life. It is more in line with the needs of school management and services, facilitates school management, reduces school management costs, and enables students to easily travel on campus. However, although it is convenient for users to use one card, on the one hand, the more functions of the card, the more supporting devices are required, which increases the cost of popularization. On the other hand, the risk to the user is also increased, for example, if a card is lost or stolen, the user can hardly move.
鉴于此，申请号CN201810997515.1的中国发明专利申请提出了一种防掉落遗失的校园一卡通装置。公开号为CN108985428A的中国发明专利申请公开文本公开了一种防止偷盗的校园一卡通装置，通过在一卡通系统中加入距离传感器和蜂鸣报警器可以使得现有的一卡通装置在远离持卡人的时候，通过蜂鸣报警器或者震动的方式进行报警，及时的通知持卡人卡片已远离持卡人的情况。然而，这种报警或者提示的方式，只能在使用者能够注意到的情况下发生作用，在一些特殊情况下，例如卡片被放置于抽屉内部或者书页内层深处或者无意掉落到某个角落，报警或者提示也是无用的。此时，一旦卡片丢失，使用者不仅遭受可能财产损失，由于现有的一卡通都是特殊定制，使用者挂失重办需要等待较长时间，给学习和生活带来很大不便。In view of this, the Chinese invention patent application with the application number CN201810997515.1 proposes a drop-and-lost prevention campus card device. The Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN108985428A discloses a campus all-in-one card device for preventing theft. By adding a distance sensor and a buzzer alarm to the one-card system, the existing one-card device can be kept away from the cardholder. Alarm by buzzer or vibration, timely notify the cardholder that the card has been away from the cardholder. However, this method of alarm or prompt can only work when the user can notice it. In some special cases, for example, the card is placed inside the drawer or deep inside the page of the book or accidentally dropped into a certain Corners, alarms or prompts are also useless. At this time, once the card is lost, the user not only suffers possible property losses, but because the existing one-card cards are specially customized, the user needs to wait for a long time to report the loss and reapply, which brings great inconvenience to study and life.
综上可知，现有技术在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷，所以有必要加以改进。To sum up, the prior art obviously has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提出了一种配备数据传输接口的校园一卡通及其使用方法。相对于现有技术提到的传统一卡通，本发明提出的校园一卡通通过配备数据传输接口，能够将一卡通芯片中的数据通过加密的方式提前备份到云端。一旦一卡通丢失，通过手机认证的方式登录云端后，从云端传输对应的加密数据到新的一卡通芯片中，即可快速完成一卡通的补办。同时，本发明提出的校园一卡通还配置有定时更新模块(更新计时器)，通过相应的数据传输接口连接使用者的手机终端，可以对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定。一旦超过预设时间授权用户未能对其更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a campus card equipped with a data transmission interface and a method of using the same. Compared with the traditional all-in-one card mentioned in the prior art, the campus all-in-one card provided by the present invention can back up the data in the one-card chip to the cloud in advance in an encrypted manner by being equipped with a data transmission interface. Once the card is lost, after logging in to the cloud through mobile phone authentication, the corresponding encrypted data is transmitted from the cloud to the new card chip, and the replacement of the card can be completed quickly. At the same time, the campus all-in-one card proposed by the present invention is also equipped with a timing update module (update timer), which is connected to the user's mobile phone terminal through a corresponding data transmission interface, and the one-card system can be regularly updated and set. Once the authorized user fails to update it after the preset time, the one-card card will automatically become invalid, which can effectively prevent the fraudulent claim and misappropriation of the one-card card after it is lost or stolen.
在本发明的一个方面，提供一种校园一卡通系统。校园一卡通系统可以包括一种配备数据传输接口的校园一卡通装置。在一些实例中，校园一卡通装置包括：设置在所述一卡通装置的外壳的第一边缘的至少一个数据传输接口卡槽；设置在所述一卡通装置的外壳的第二边缘内侧的至少一个数据存储芯片；以及可拆卸的数据传输接口。In one aspect of the present invention, a campus card system is provided. The campus card system may include a campus card device equipped with a data transmission interface. In some examples, the campus all-in-one card device includes: at least one data transmission interface card slot disposed on the first edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device; at least one data storage chip disposed inside the second edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device ; and a detachable data transfer interface.
在一些实例中，所述数据传输接口包括第一上表层、第二下表层以及连接所述第一上表层和第二下表层的接口层。所述第一上表层、第二下表层的内侧均配置有数据通信线连接至所述接口层，所述第一上表层的一端和第二下表层的一端通过所述接口层连接，使得在所述第一上表层和所述第二下表层之间形成一中空结构。通过所述中空结构，所述数据传输接口可拆卸地对接到所述一卡通装置的所述数据传输接口卡槽上。通过上述设置，可以在不改变传统一卡通结构的基础上，通过外置的可拆卸数据传输接口，获取一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据。In some examples, the data transmission interface includes a first upper surface layer, a second lower surface layer, and an interface layer connecting the first upper surface layer and the second lower surface layer. The inner sides of the first upper surface layer and the second lower surface layer are all configured with data communication lines connected to the interface layer, and one end of the first upper surface layer and one end of the second lower surface layer are connected through the interface layer, so that the A hollow structure is formed between the first upper surface layer and the second lower surface layer. Through the hollow structure, the data transmission interface is detachably connected to the data transmission interface card slot of the one-card device. Through the above arrangement, the data stored in the data storage chip of the one-card can be acquired through the external detachable data transmission interface without changing the structure of the traditional one-card.
在本发明中，所述数据存储芯片为防拆卸的物联网芯片，所述防拆卸的物联网芯片，首次安装成功后，如果被拆卸后直接再次安装，则芯片失效。除非通过所述接口层连接的数据线连接到认证后的移动终端进行认证，否则不能使用。通过上述设置，可以防止一卡通丢失后的冒领、盗用问题，最大程度的保护使用者利益；同时又方便使用者在卡片不小心丢失或者挂失后，能够及时恢复数据，不至于长时间等待重新制卡。In the present invention, the data storage chip is an anti-disassembly IoT chip, and the anti-disassembly IoT chip, after being successfully installed for the first time, is disassembled and installed again, the chip will be invalid. It cannot be used unless the data line connected through the interface layer is connected to the authenticated mobile terminal for authentication. The above settings can prevent the fraudulent claim and misappropriation of the one-card card after it is lost, and protect the interests of users to the greatest extent; at the same time, it is convenient for users to restore data in time after the card is accidentally lost or reported as lost, so as not to wait for a long time to remake Card.
在一些实例中，本发明的校园一卡通装置的外壳得第一边缘内侧设置有外存卡槽，用于内置具备数据存储功能的外存数据卡，例如可扩展的普通数据内存卡。这样，本发明的所述校园一卡通就可以当做移动数据存储装置使用，类似于U盘、闪存装置。考虑到校园使用者的数据存储需要，此种设置能够提高使用者使用一卡通的积极性；同时，由于时刻积极使用，卡片的丢失概率降低。In some examples, an external memory card slot is disposed on the inner side of the first edge of the casing of the campus card device of the present invention, which is used for a built-in external memory data card with data storage function, such as an expandable common data memory card. In this way, the campus card of the present invention can be used as a mobile data storage device, which is similar to a U disk and a flash memory device. Taking into account the data storage needs of campus users, this setting can improve the enthusiasm of users to use the card; at the same time, due to the active use of the card at all times, the probability of losing the card is reduced.
值得指出的是，所述外存卡槽设置在所述外壳的第一边缘内侧，是因为在所述一卡通装置的外壳的第一边缘上设置了一个数据传输接口卡槽，且在所述一卡通装置的外壳第二边缘的内侧设置有至少一个数据存储芯片。所述的第一边缘和第二边缘可以是相对的，或者也可以使相邻的。这样，通过所述外置的可拆卸数据传输接口，就获取一卡通存储在内置的具备数据存储功能的外存数据卡中的数据。同样地，也可以将数据传输到云端备份，即使一卡通丢失，所述数据也不会丢失。It is worth pointing out that the external memory card slot is arranged inside the first edge of the casing because a data transmission interface card slot is set on the first edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device, and the At least one data storage chip is disposed on the inner side of the second edge of the casing of the device. The first edge and the second edge may be opposite, or may be adjacent. In this way, through the external detachable data transmission interface, the data stored in the built-in external memory data card with a data storage function can be obtained by the one-card card. Likewise, the data can also be transferred to the cloud for backup, even if the card is lost, the data will not be lost.
10.本发明的第二个方面公开了上述校园一卡通的使用方法。所述校园一卡通需要配合对应的外置的可拆卸数据传输接口、数据传输线以及用户手机使用。所述方法可以包括：10. The second aspect of the present invention discloses a method of using the above-mentioned campus card. The campus all-in-one card needs to be used in conjunction with a corresponding external detachable data transmission interface, a data transmission line and a user's mobile phone. The method may include:
S1：在初次申请校园一卡通装置后，将所述数据传输接口的所述中空结构连接到所述一卡通装置的所述外壳的所述第一边缘的数据传输接口卡槽上，并将一数据传输线的一端连接到所述数据传输接口的接口层上，将该数据传输线的另一端连接至用户的手机；S1: After applying for a campus all-in-one card device for the first time, connect the hollow structure of the data transmission interface to the data transmission interface card slot on the first edge of the shell of the one-card device, and connect a data transmission line One end of the data transmission line is connected to the interface layer of the data transmission interface, and the other end of the data transmission line is connected to the user's mobile phone;
S2：将所述用户的手机的认证信息与通过所述数据传输线获取的存储在所述一卡通装置的所述数据存储芯片内的用户认证信息进行比对，如果二者一致，则进入下一步；否则，提示用户的手机的认证信息错误，无法连接，退出所述方法；S2: Compare the authentication information of the user's mobile phone with the user authentication information stored in the data storage chip of the one-card device obtained through the data transmission line, and if the two are consistent, proceed to the next step; Otherwise, it will prompt that the authentication information of the user's mobile phone is wrong and the connection cannot be made, and the method will be exited;
S3：将存储在所述一卡通装置的所述数据存储芯片中的数据信息和/或存储在外存数据卡中的数据信息，通过所述用户的手机备份到云端或者备份到所述用户的手机的终端本地存储空间；以及S3: Back up the data information stored in the data storage chip of the one-card device and/or the data information stored in the external memory data card to the cloud through the user's mobile phone or to the user's mobile phone Terminal local storage; and
S4：判断当前时间是否接近所述一卡通装置的预设更新时间周期，如果当前时间接近所述预设更新时间周期，则通过所述用户的手机对所述一卡通装置进行更新操作，并重设所述一卡通装置的更新计时器。S4: Determine whether the current time is close to the preset update time period of the one-card device, and if the current time is close to the preset update time period, perform an update operation on the one-card device through the user's mobile phone, and reset the Update timer for a cartoon device.
在一些实例中，所述一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据信息可以至少分为两部分。存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据信息的一部分为用户认证信息。该部分信息可以是一卡通装置的使用者的基本个人信息，包括姓名、手机号、学号、密码等信息。这些信息通过加密的形式作为一个单独的部分存储在所述数据存储芯片中。一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端，同当前手机用户输入的手机认证信息进行比对。值得注意的是，在该过程中，通过加密的形式作为一个单独的部分存储在所述数据存储芯片中的用户认证信息对当前手机使用者是不可见的。所述比对过程通过系统在后台进行。一旦手机接收到加密信息，则提示当前手机使用者输入对应的手机认证信息，从而开始比对过程。只有当前使用者输入了正确的手机认证信息比对通过后，才能继续读取一卡通中的数据，否则连接终止。In some instances, the data information stored in the data storage chip by the card may be divided into at least two parts. A part of the data information stored in the data storage chip is user authentication information. The partial information may be basic personal information of the user of the one-card device, including information such as name, mobile phone number, student number, and password. This information is stored in the data storage chip as a separate part in encrypted form. Once it is detected that the all-in-one card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information will be transmitted to the mobile phone terminal and compared with the mobile phone authentication information input by the current mobile phone user. It is worth noting that in this process, the user authentication information stored in the data storage chip in an encrypted form as a separate part is invisible to the current mobile phone user. The alignment process is performed in the background by the system. Once the mobile phone receives the encrypted information, the current mobile phone user is prompted to input the corresponding mobile phone authentication information, thereby starting the comparison process. Only after the current user has entered the correct mobile phone authentication information and passed the comparison, the data in the card can continue to be read, otherwise the connection will be terminated.
在一些实例中，所述一卡通装置还包括更新计时器，用于设置所述一卡通的更新时间周期。例如可以对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定，一旦超过预设时间未能更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象。值得注意的是，更新操作只能由使用者本人操作，更新时间周期也可以由使用者根据时间合理调整。这样，一旦一卡通长时间未使用，将自动处于失效状态。而长时间未使用，可能有多种原因，例如使用者长假离校，但是将卡丢在宿舍；或者卡丢失。此时，由于长时间未更新，卡片自动失效；一旦使用者要开始使用，只需要重新激活即可，而激活是通过手机连接数据线获取卡片数据，并且需要认证成功才能使用，又有效保证了安全。另外，上述这种设置对于使用者由于卡片丢失急忙挂失后又找到的情形是尤其方便的。当然，本申请的技术方案能够使得无需挂失一卡通装置，而是可以直接补办一卡通，具体参见下述方法。In some examples, the one-card device further includes an update timer for setting an update time period of the one-card. For example, the one-card system can be set to be updated regularly. Once the one-card system fails to be updated after a preset time, the one-card card will automatically become invalid, which can effectively prevent the fraudulent claim and theft of the one-card card after it is lost or stolen. It is worth noting that the update operation can only be operated by the user himself, and the update time period can also be reasonably adjusted by the user according to the time. In this way, once the card is not used for a long time, it will automatically be in an invalid state. If the card is not used for a long time, there may be various reasons, for example, the user leaves the school for a long vacation, but the card is left in the dormitory; or the card is lost. At this time, the card is automatically invalid due to the long-term failure to update; once the user wants to start using it, he only needs to reactivate it, and the activation is to obtain the card data through the mobile phone connecting the data cable, and it needs to be authenticated successfully before it can be used, which effectively guarantees Safety. In addition, the above-mentioned setting is particularly convenient for the situation that the user finds the card after reporting the loss of the card in a hurry. Of course, the technical solution of the present application can make it possible to directly re-issue the one-card device without reporting the loss of the one-card device. For details, please refer to the following method.
作为本发明的又一个创新点，所述方法还能处理卡片丢失后补办卡片的情形，该方法包括：As another innovative point of the present invention, the method can also handle the situation of reissuing the card after the card is lost, and the method includes:
B1：再次申请一卡通后，将所述数据传输接口的中空结构连接到所述一卡通装置的外壳第一边缘的数据传输接口卡槽上，并将所述数据传输线的一端连接到数据传输接口的接口层上，另一端连接用户手机；B1: After applying for an all-in-one card again, connect the hollow structure of the data transmission interface to the data transmission interface card slot on the first edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device, and connect one end of the data transmission line to the interface of the data transmission interface On the layer, the other end is connected to the user's mobile phone;
B2：判断在预设时间段内，用户手机是否收到提示信息，如果未收到，则进入下一步；否则，退出；B2: Determine whether the user's mobile phone has received the prompt information within the preset time period, if not, go to the next step; otherwise, exit;
在本发明的补办方法中，再次申请的一卡通为空卡，里面不包含有任何数据，这样，空卡连接手机后，不会传输任何数据到手机，因此，不存在任何提示；如果有提示，就意味着该卡不为空卡；In the reapplication method of the present invention, the one-card applied for again is an empty card, which does not contain any data, so that after the empty card is connected to the mobile phone, no data will be transmitted to the mobile phone, so there is no prompt; if there is a prompt, It means that the card is not an empty card;
结合前一个初次申领卡的方法可知，如果该卡不为空卡，则连接手机后，一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端，同当前手机用户输入的手机认证信息进行比对，即一旦手机接收到加密信息，则提示当前手机使用者输入对应的手机认证信息，从而开始比对过程；Combined with the previous method of applying for a card for the first time, if the card is not empty, after connecting the mobile phone, once it is detected that the card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information will be transmitted to the mobile terminal, which is the same as the current mobile phone user. The input mobile phone authentication information is compared, that is, once the mobile phone receives the encrypted information, the current mobile phone user is prompted to input the corresponding mobile phone authentication information, thereby starting the comparison process;
因此，本步骤确保了补办的卡为新卡空白卡；Therefore, this step ensures that the reissued card is a new blank card;
B3：将存储在手机本地存储空间的一卡通数据通过数据线传输至一卡通的存储空间中；或者，通过云端下载一卡通数据，然后传输至一卡通的存储空间中。B3: Transfer the card data stored in the local storage space of the mobile phone to the storage space of the card through the data cable; or, download the card data through the cloud, and then transfer it to the storage space of the card.
可见，采用本发明的上述补办方法，用户在丢失卡片后，只需申领一张空白卡即可迅速完成一卡通的补办过程，无需等待。It can be seen that with the above-mentioned reissuing method of the present invention, after the user loses the card, he only needs to apply for a blank card to quickly complete the procedure of reissuing the one-card card without waiting.
同时，即使新办卡片后又找回原来丢失的卡片，也不用担心重复，因为只需要闲置原来的卡片，不对其进行更新操作即可。At the same time, even if the original lost card is retrieved after the new card is issued, there is no need to worry about repetition, because only the original card needs to be idle and no update operation is required.
空白卡的生产制造可以通过定制化的流水线实现，便于大规模生产，因此，本发明所述的一卡通系统可以实现大规模的推广。The production and manufacture of blank cards can be realized through a customized assembly line, which is convenient for large-scale production. Therefore, the all-in-one card system of the present invention can realize large-scale promotion.
当然，体现本发明的创新点是，将存储在云端或者手机存储空间的一卡通数据传输至一卡通的存储空间时，是通过适合一卡通方案的存储方式进行的，包括：Of course, the innovation of the present invention is that when transferring the one-card data stored in the cloud or the storage space of the mobile phone to the one-card storage space, it is carried out through a storage method suitable for the one-card solution, including:
(1)将一卡通数据中的用户认证信息单独存放并且加密，使得存放后，一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端；(1) The user authentication information in the one-card data is separately stored and encrypted, so that after the storage, once it is detected that the one-card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal;
(2)将一卡通中除用户认证信息之外的其他数据单独存放，使得存放后，只有用户手机认证信息和上述用户认证信息匹配后，才能传输该类数据。(2) Store the data other than the user authentication information in the one-card card separately, so that after storage, only after the user's mobile phone authentication information matches the above-mentioned user authentication information, such data can be transmitted.
综上可见，本发明提出的一卡通装置及其使用方法，完全改变了现有技术中传统一卡通的使用方式，使用者可以不用担心卡片丢失或者长期不用的问题，也不用在卡片丢失后忍受长时间的补办等待。通过本发明的技术方案，校园一卡通配备数据传输接口，配合对应的外置的可拆卸数据传输接口、数据传输线以及用户手机使用，能够将一卡通芯片中的数据通过加密的方式提前备份到云端；一旦一卡通丢失，通过手机认证的方式登录云端后，从云端传输对应的加密数据到新的一卡通芯片中，即可快速完成一卡通的补办；同时，本发明提出的校园一卡通还配置有定时更新模块，通过相应的数据传输接口连接使用者的手机终端，可以对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定；一旦超过预设时间未能更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象。To sum up, it can be seen that the one-card device and its using method proposed by the present invention completely change the traditional one-card using method in the prior art, and users do not need to worry about the loss of the card or the long-term use of the card, nor do they need to endure a long period of time after the card is lost. refill waiting. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the campus card is equipped with a data transmission interface, which can be used in conjunction with the corresponding external detachable data transmission interface, data transmission line and user mobile phone, so that the data in the card chip can be backed up to the cloud in advance by means of encryption; If the one-card is lost, after logging in to the cloud by means of mobile phone authentication, the corresponding encrypted data is transmitted from the cloud to the new one-card chip, and the replacement of the one-card can be completed quickly; The corresponding data transmission interface is connected to the user's mobile phone terminal, and the one-card system can be regularly updated and set; once it fails to update after the preset time, the one-card will automatically become invalid, which can effectively prevent the loss or theft of the one-card. , the phenomenon of misappropriation.
本发明的进一步优点将结合附图，通过具体的实施例进一步体现。Further advantages of the present invention will be further embodied by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一个实施例的校园一卡通装置的构造图1 is a structural diagram of a campus card device according to an embodiment of the present invention
图2是本发明一个实施例的校园一卡通装置的立体视图2 is a perspective view of a campus card device according to an embodiment of the present invention
图3是本发明一个实施例的校园一卡通装置的数据接口立体图3 is a perspective view of a data interface of a campus card device according to an embodiment of the present invention
图4是本发明所述校园一卡通的使用方法的一个流程图Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the using method of the campus card of the present invention
图5是本发明所述校园一卡通的补办方法流程图Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for supplementing the campus card of the present invention
具体实施例specific embodiment
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1，一种校园一卡通装置(1)，所述校园一卡通装置包括设置在所述一卡通装置的外壳(2)第一边缘(21)的至少一个数据传输接口卡槽(3)，以及，设置在所述一卡通装置的外壳(2)第二边缘(22)内侧的至少一个数据存储芯片(4)；Referring to Fig. 1, a campus all-in-one card device (1), the campus all-in-one card device comprises at least one data transmission interface card slot (3) provided on the first edge (21) of the casing (2) of the one-card device, and, at least one data storage chip (4) arranged on the inner side of the second edge (22) of the casing (2) of the one-card device;
其中，所述第一边缘(21)和所述第二边缘(22)为所述一卡通外壳的处于相对位置的不同边缘。这种配置，使得后续一卡通数据的分开存放更具安全性与可操作性。Wherein, the first edge (21) and the second edge (22) are different edges of the one-card shell in relative positions. This configuration makes the separate storage of subsequent one-card data more secure and operable.
进一步参见图2，所述数据传输接口卡槽(3)为所述已开通的第一边缘向内适度凹陷所形成的卡槽；在图2中，仅示出了一卡通的上表面的向内凹陷部分，事实上，在所述一卡通的下表面，也设置了对应位置的向内凹陷部分，两个凹陷部分共同形成所述数据传输接口卡槽(3)，从而便于数据接口直接插入，如图1的箭头所示。Further referring to Fig. 2, the data transmission interface card slot (3) is a card slot formed by a moderate inward depression of the opened first edge; in Fig. 2, only the inward direction of the upper surface of the card is shown The concave portion, in fact, is also provided with an inward concave portion at a corresponding position on the lower surface of the card, and the two concave portions together form the data transmission interface card slot (3), so as to facilitate the direct insertion of the data interface, such as shown by the arrows in Figure 1.
需要指出的是，在图2中，为了显示的需要，一卡通的厚度进行了放大显示。It should be pointed out that, in FIG. 2 , the thickness of the one-card card is enlarged and displayed for display purposes.
参见图4，所述校园一卡通装置还配置有可拆卸的数据传输接口(5)，所述数据传输接口(5)包括第一上表层(51)、第二下表层(52)以及连接所述第一上表层和第二下表层的接口层(53)；所述第一上表层(51)、第二下表层(52)的内侧均配置有数据通信线连接至所述接口层；所述第一上表层(51)的一端(511)和第二下表层(52)的一端(521)通过所述接口层(53)连接，使得所述第一上表层(51)和所述第二下表层(52)之间形成一个中空结构(54)，通过所述中空结构(54)，所述数据传输接口(5)可以可拆卸的对接到所述一卡通装置的所述数据传输接口卡槽(3)上；Referring to FIG. 4, the campus card device is further configured with a detachable data transmission interface (5), the data transmission interface (5) includes a first upper surface layer (51), a second lower surface layer (52) and a connection to the the interface layers (53) of the first upper surface layer and the second lower surface layer; the inner sides of the first upper surface layer (51) and the second lower surface layer (52) are all provided with data communication lines connected to the interface layers; the One end (511) of the first upper surface layer (51) and one end (521) of the second lower surface layer (52) are connected through the interface layer (53), so that the first upper surface layer (51) and the second lower surface layer (52) are connected through the interface layer (53). A hollow structure (54) is formed between the lower layers (52), and through the hollow structure (54), the data transmission interface (5) can be detachably connected to the data transmission interface card slot of the one-card device (3) on;
通过上述设置，可以在不改变传统一卡通结构的基础上，通过外置的可拆卸数据传输接口，获取一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据；并且，所述接口层还可以连接数据线，通过数据线连接至移动终端，从而获取对应的芯片数据后传输到云端保存；Through the above setting, the data stored in the data storage chip of the one-card card can be obtained through the external detachable data transmission interface without changing the structure of the traditional one-card card; and the interface layer can also be connected to a data line, Connect to the mobile terminal through the data cable, so as to obtain the corresponding chip data and transmit it to the cloud for storage;
进一步参见图1，所述校园一卡通装置的所述外壳第一边缘内侧设置有外存卡槽(6)，用于内置具备数据存储功能的外存数据卡。Further referring to FIG. 1 , an external memory card slot (6) is provided on the inner side of the first edge of the casing of the campus all-in-one card device for a built-in external memory data card with data storage function.
这样，所述校园一卡通就可以当做移动数据存储装置使用，类似于U盘、闪存装置。考虑到校园使用者的数据存储需要，此种设置能够提高使用者使用一卡通的积极性；同时，由于时刻积极使用，卡片的丢失概率降低；而正是时刻需要使用，一旦卡片丢失，使用者就能及时发现，从而不耽误采取对应的措施。In this way, the campus card can be used as a mobile data storage device, which is similar to a U disk and a flash memory device. Taking into account the data storage needs of campus users, this setting can improve the enthusiasm of users to use the card; at the same time, due to the active use of the card at all times, the probability of losing the card is reduced; and it needs to be used at all times. Once the card is lost, the user can It can be detected in time, so as not to delay taking corresponding measures.
值得指出的是，所述外存卡槽设置在所述外壳第一边缘内侧，是因为在所述一卡通装置的外壳第一边缘的设置了一个数据传输接口卡槽，以及，设置在所述一卡通装置的外壳第二边缘内侧的至少一个数据存储芯片；这样，通过所述外置的可拆卸数据传输接口，就获取一卡通存储在内置的具备数据存储功能的外存数据卡中的数据；同样也可以传输到云端备份，即使一卡通丢失，所述数据也不会丢失。It is worth noting that the external memory card slot is arranged inside the first edge of the casing because a data transmission interface card slot is arranged on the first edge of the casing of the one-card device, At least one data storage chip on the inner side of the second edge of the casing of the device; in this way, through the external detachable data transmission interface, the data stored in the built-in external memory data card with data storage function by the one-card card is obtained; also It can be transferred to the cloud for backup, even if the card is lost, the data will not be lost.
参见图4，是所述校园一卡通的使用方法的一个流程图。该流程图体现的是用户首次申领一卡通后，对身份进行认证以及数据传输都云端备份的过程，主要包括如下步骤：Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a flow chart of the usage method of the campus card. This flowchart reflects the process of identity authentication and data transmission backup in the cloud after the user first applies for a card. It mainly includes the following steps:
S1：初次申请一卡通后，将所述数据传输接口的中空结构连接到所述一卡通装置的外壳第一边缘的数据传输接口卡槽上，并将所述数据传输线的一端连接到数据传输接口的接口层上，另一端连接用户手机；S1: After applying for an all-in-one card for the first time, connect the hollow structure of the data transmission interface to the data transmission interface card slot on the first edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device, and connect one end of the data transmission line to the interface of the data transmission interface On the layer, the other end is connected to the user's mobile phone;
S2：将用户的手机认证信息和通过数据传输线获取的一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的用户认证信息进行比对，如果二者一致，则进入数据云端备份流程；否则，提示用户手机的认证信息错误，无法连接，退出；S2: Compare the user's mobile phone authentication information with the user's authentication information obtained through the data transmission line and stored in the data storage chip. If the two are consistent, enter the data cloud backup process; otherwise, prompt the user's mobile phone authentication Information error, unable to connect, exit;
具体实现中，所述一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据信息，至少分为两部分，一部分为用户认证信息，该部分信息为一卡通使用者基本的个人使用信息，包括姓名、手机号、学号、密码等信息，通过加密的形式作为一个单独的部分存储在所述数据存储芯片中。一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端，同当前手机用户输入的手机认证信息进行比对；In a specific implementation, the data information stored in the data storage chip by the one-card card is at least divided into two parts, one part is user authentication information, and this part of the information is the basic personal usage information of the one-card user, including name, mobile phone number, The student ID, password and other information are stored in the data storage chip as a separate part in an encrypted form. Once it is detected that the card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information will be transmitted to the mobile phone terminal and compared with the mobile phone authentication information input by the current mobile phone user;
其他部分信息则作为另外一个部分存储，只有比对认证通过后才允许读取；Other parts of the information are stored as another part, and they are only allowed to be read after the comparison and authentication are passed;
值得注意的是，在该过程中，通过加密的形式作为一个单独的部分存储在所述数据存储芯片中的用户认证信息对当前手机使用者是不可见的，所述比对过程通过系统在后台进行；一旦手机接收到加密信息，则提示当前手机使用者输入对应的手机认证信息，从而开始比对过程；It is worth noting that in this process, the user authentication information stored in the data storage chip as a separate part in encrypted form is invisible to the current mobile phone user, and the comparison process is performed in the background by the system Carry out; once the mobile phone receives the encrypted information, the current mobile phone user is prompted to input the corresponding mobile phone authentication information, thereby starting the comparison process;
只有当前使用者输入了正确的手机认证信息比对通过后，才能继续读取一卡通中的其他部分数据，否则连接终止；Only after the current user has entered the correct mobile phone authentication information and passed the comparison, he can continue to read other parts of the data in the card, otherwise the connection will be terminated;
S3：将一卡通存储在所述数据存储芯片中的数据信息，和/或，一卡通存储在内置的具备数据存储功能的外存数据卡中的数据信息，通过用户手机备份到云端或者备份到手机终端本地存储空间；S3: Back up the data information of the one-card card in the data storage chip, and/or the data information of the one-card card stored in the built-in external memory data card with data storage function, through the user's mobile phone to the cloud or to the mobile phone terminal local storage space;
S4：判断当前时间是否接近一卡通的预设更新时间周期，如果接近，则通过手机对所述一卡通进行更新操作，并重设更新计时器。S4: Determine whether the current time is close to the preset update time period of the all-in-one card, and if so, perform an update operation on the all-in-one card through the mobile phone, and reset the update timer.
作为区别于现有技术的优点，所述一卡通装置还包括更新计时器，用于设置所述一卡通的更新时间周期。对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定；一旦超过预设时间未能更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象。As an advantage different from the prior art, the one-card device further includes an update timer for setting the update time period of the one-card. The one-card system is set to be updated regularly; once the one-card system fails to be updated after the preset time, the one-card is automatically invalid, which can effectively prevent the fraudulent claim and theft after the one-card is lost or stolen.
值得注意的是，更新操作只能由使用者本人操作，更新时间周期也可以由使用者根据时间合理调整。这样，一旦一卡通长时间未使用，将自动处于失效状态；而长时间未使用，可能有多种原因，例如使用者长假离校，但是将卡丢在宿舍；或者卡丢失。此时，由于长时间未更新，卡片自动失效；一旦使用者要开始使用，只需要重新激活即可，而激活是通过手机连接数据线获取卡片数据，并且需要认证成功才能使用，又有效保证了安全。It is worth noting that the update operation can only be operated by the user himself, and the update time period can also be reasonably adjusted by the user according to the time. In this way, once the card is not used for a long time, it will automatically be in an invalid state; and if the card is not used for a long time, there may be various reasons, such as the user leaves the school for a long vacation, but the card is left in the dormitory; or the card is lost. At this time, the card is automatically invalid due to the long-term failure to update; once the user wants to start using it, he only needs to reactivate it, and the activation is to obtain the card data through the mobile phone connecting the data cable, and it needs to be authenticated successfully before it can be used, which effectively guarantees Safety.
在一个实施例中，所述更新时间周期为12小时，例如，用户每天回到宿舍休息的时候，例如玩手机的时候，就可以顺便对其进行更新一次；In one embodiment, the update time period is 12 hours, for example, when the user returns to the dormitory to rest every day, for example, when playing with a mobile phone, he can update it once by the way;
如果超过预定时间未能更新，一卡通自动失效，指的是一卡通的芯片数据无法通过无线方式读取，例如，无法通过刷卡消费；但是，如果用户通过数据接口连接数据线连接手机并认证通过后，依然可以正常读取数据，并对其进行重新激活。If it fails to update after the predetermined time, the one-card card will automatically become invalid, which means that the chip data of the one-card card cannot be read wirelessly, for example, it cannot be consumed by swiping the card; The data can still be read normally and reactivated.
参见图5，本实施例提供一种补办一卡通的方法的流程图，包括如下步骤：Referring to FIG. 5 , the present embodiment provides a flowchart of a method for reissuing an all-in-one card, including the following steps:
B1：再次申请一卡通后，将所述数据传输接口的中空结构连接到所述一卡通装置的外壳第一边缘的数据传输接口卡槽上，并将所述数据传输线的一端连接到数据传输接口的接口层上，另一端连接用户手机；B1: After applying for an all-in-one card again, connect the hollow structure of the data transmission interface to the data transmission interface card slot on the first edge of the casing of the all-in-one card device, and connect one end of the data transmission line to the interface of the data transmission interface On the layer, the other end is connected to the user's mobile phone;
B2：判断在预设时间段内，用户手机是否收到提示信息，如果未收到，则进入下一步；否则，退出；B2: Determine whether the user's mobile phone has received the prompt information within the preset time period, if not, go to the next step; otherwise, exit;
本实施例的补办方法中，再次申请的一卡通为空卡，里面不包含有任何数据，这样，空卡连接手机后，不会传输任何数据到手机，因此，不存在任何提示；如果有提示，就意味着该卡不为空卡；In the reapplication method of this embodiment, the one-card applied for again is an empty card, which does not contain any data. In this way, after the empty card is connected to the mobile phone, no data will be transmitted to the mobile phone, so there is no prompt; if there is a prompt, It means that the card is not an empty card;
结合前一个初次申领卡的方法流程图图4可知，如果该卡不为空卡，则连接手机后，一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端，同当前手机用户输入的手机认证信息进行比对，即一旦手机接收到加密信息，则提示当前手机使用者输入对应的手机认证信息，从而开始比对过程；Combining with the flow chart of the previous method of applying for a card for the first time in Figure 4, it can be seen that if the card is not an empty card, after connecting the mobile phone, once it is detected that the card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information will be transmitted to the mobile terminal. Compare with the mobile phone authentication information input by the current mobile phone user, that is, once the mobile phone receives the encrypted information, the current mobile phone user is prompted to input the corresponding mobile phone authentication information, thereby starting the comparison process;
因此，本步骤确保了补办的卡为新卡空白卡；Therefore, this step ensures that the reissued card is a new blank card;
B3：将存储在手机本地存储空间的一卡通数据通过数据线传输至一卡通的存储空间中；或者，通过云端下载一卡通数据，然后传输至一卡通的存储空间中。B3: Transfer the card data stored in the local storage space of the mobile phone to the storage space of the card through the data cable; or, download the card data through the cloud, and then transfer it to the storage space of the card.
可见，采用上述补办方法，用户在丢失卡片后，只需申领一张空白卡即可迅速完成一卡通的补办过程，无需等待。空白卡的生产制造可以通过定制化的流水线实现，便于大规模生产，因此，本发明所述的一卡通系统可以实现大规模的推广。It can be seen that, by adopting the above-mentioned re-applying method, after the user loses the card, he only needs to apply for a blank card to quickly complete the re-applying process of the all-in-one card without waiting. The production and manufacture of blank cards can be realized through a customized assembly line, which is convenient for large-scale production. Therefore, the all-in-one card system of the present invention can realize large-scale promotion.
在本实施例中，还包括步骤：In this embodiment, it also includes the steps:
B4：设置所述一卡通的更新时间周期，这样确保了卡需要在预定时间周期内进行更新操作。B4: Set the update time period of the one-card card, which ensures that the card needs to be updated within a predetermined time period.
当然，在另一个实施例中，用户备份到云端的数据中，已经包含了一卡通的更新时间周期设置数据，将其传输到一卡通后，自动完成一卡通的更新计时器的更新时间周期的设置。Of course, in another embodiment, the data backed up by the user to the cloud already includes the update time period setting data of the one-card card. After it is transmitted to the one-card card, the setting of the update time period of the one-card update timer is automatically completed.
在本实施例中，将存储在云端或者手机存储空间的一卡通数据传输至一卡通的存储空间时，是通过适合一卡通方案的存储方式进行的，包括：In this embodiment, when the one-card data stored in the cloud or the mobile phone storage space is transferred to the one-card storage space, it is performed through a storage method suitable for the one-card solution, including:
(1)将一卡通数据中的用户认证信息单独存放并且加密，使得存放后，一旦检测到一卡通和手机处于数据连接状态，即开始将该加密信息传输至手机终端；(1) The user authentication information in the one-card data is separately stored and encrypted, so that after the storage, once it is detected that the one-card and the mobile phone are in a data connection state, the encrypted information is transmitted to the mobile phone terminal;
(2)将一卡通中除用户认证信息之外的其他数据单独存放，使得存放后，只有用户手机认证信息和上述用户认证信息匹配后，才能传输该类数据。(2) Store the data other than the user authentication information in the one-card card separately, so that after storage, only after the user's mobile phone authentication information matches the above-mentioned user authentication information, such data can be transmitted.
综上可见，本发明提出的一卡通装置及其使用方法，完全改变了现有技术中传统一卡通的使用方式，使用者可以不用担心卡片丢失或者长期不用的问题，也不用在卡片丢失后忍受长时间的补办等待。通过本发明的技术方案，校园一卡通配备数据传输接口，配合对应的外置的可拆卸数据传输接口、数据传输线以及用户手机使用，能够将一卡通芯片中的数据通过加密的方式提前备份到云端；一旦一卡通丢失，通过手机认证的方式登录云端后，从云端传输对应的加密数据到新的一卡通芯片中，即可快速完成一卡通的补办；同时，本发明提出的校园一卡通还配置有定时更新模块，通过相应的数据传输接口连接使用者的手机终端，可以对所述一卡通系统进行定时更新设定；To sum up, it can be seen that the one-card device and its using method proposed by the present invention completely change the traditional one-card using method in the prior art, and users do not need to worry about the loss of the card or the long-term use of the card, nor do they need to endure a long period of time after the card is lost. refill waiting. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the campus card is equipped with a data transmission interface, which can be used in conjunction with the corresponding external detachable data transmission interface, data transmission line and user mobile phone, so that the data in the card chip can be backed up to the cloud in advance by means of encryption; If the one-card is lost, after logging in to the cloud by means of mobile phone authentication, the corresponding encrypted data is transmitted from the cloud to the new one-card chip, and the replacement of the one-card can be completed quickly; The corresponding data transmission interface is connected to the user's mobile phone terminal, and the one-card system can be regularly updated and set;
一旦超过预设时间未能更新，则一卡通自动失效，可有效防止一卡通丢失或者被盗后的冒领、盗用现象；还可以防止卡片丢失补办新卡后又找回原来卡的卡片重复问题。Once the card cannot be updated after the preset time, the card will automatically become invalid, which can effectively prevent the fraudulent claim and theft after the card is lost or stolen.
虽然本文已经示出和描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，这样的实施方式只是以示例的方式提供的。本领域技术人员现将会在不偏离本发明的情况下想到许多更改、改变和替代。应当理解，在实践本发明的过程中可以采用对本文所描述的本发明实施方式的各种替代方案。以下权利要求旨在限定本发明的范围，并因此覆盖这些权利要求范围内的方法和结构及其等效项。While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered accordingly.
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