CN110808917A - Multilink aggregation data retransmission method and transmitting equipment - Google Patents

Multilink aggregation data retransmission method and transmitting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110808917A
CN110808917A CN201911004691.1A CN201911004691A CN110808917A CN 110808917 A CN110808917 A CN 110808917A CN 201911004691 A CN201911004691 A CN 201911004691A CN 110808917 A CN110808917 A CN 110808917A
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link
data packet
retransmission
time
packet
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CN201911004691.1A
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CN110808917B (en
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柯于刚
马骏
刘则林
张伟
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BEIJING HONGYUN RONGTONG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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BEIJING HONGYUN RONGTONG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/827Aggregation of resource allocation or reservation requests
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation
    • H04L45/123Evaluation of link metrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/32Flow control; Congestion control by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames

Abstract

The application discloses a multilink aggregation data retransmission method and a transmitting device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a retransmission request sent by receiving equipment, wherein the retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used for distinguishing each data packet; selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, wherein the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link for primarily transmitting the lost data packet; and retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by utilizing the retransmission link. The method and the device can realize the quick retransmission of the data packet.

Description

Multilink aggregation data retransmission method and transmitting equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network data transmission technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for retransmitting multilink aggregated data.
Background
This section is intended to provide a background or context to the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
Packet loss is a common phenomenon in data transmission processes. In order to ensure that the receiving device can receive complete data, after a packet loss phenomenon occurs, the sending device is often required to retransmit a lost data packet to the receiving device. How to quickly retransmit the data packet to the receiving device becomes a concern.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a multilink aggregation data retransmission method, which is used for realizing the rapid retransmission of a data packet and comprises the following steps:
receiving a retransmission request sent by a receiving device, where the retransmission request carries a global Sequence Number (SN) of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used to distinguish each data packet; selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, wherein the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link for primarily transmitting the lost data packet; and retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by utilizing the retransmission link.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a sending device, configured to implement fast retransmission of a data packet, where the sending device includes:
a receiving module, configured to receive a retransmission request sent by a receiving device, where the retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used to distinguish each data packet; the link selection module is used for selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, wherein the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link for primarily sending the lost data packet; and the sending module is used for retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by using the retransmission link selected by the link selection module.
In the embodiment of the application, different data packets are distinguished by using the global SN, so that the sending device can send the lost data packet on any link without being limited by the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time, and thus when the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time has a bad link state due to the conditions of large time delay, large packet loss rate, overload and the like, the lost data packet can be sent by selecting the link with a better state, thereby ensuring that the data packet can be quickly retransmitted to the receiving device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for retransmitting multilink aggregated data according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a data packet transmission process according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another example of a packet transmission process according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another example of a data packet transmission process according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are provided herein to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.
An embodiment of the present application provides a method for retransmitting multilink aggregated data, which is applied to a sending device, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes steps 101 to 103:
step 101, receiving a retransmission request sent by a receiving device.
The retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of the lost data packet, and the global SN is used for distinguishing each data packet.
In the embodiment of the present application, two communication parties, i.e., a sending device and a receiving device, do not have a three-way handshake process similar to a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), as shown in fig. 2, the two communication parties (a communication party a and a communication party B) periodically and continuously maintain a Control option (ctrl option) interactive data packet to check whether the instances of the two communication parties are matched, and exchange a global SN list of data sent by the other communication party. According to the global SN list obtained from the sending equipment, the receiving equipment can determine the data packet which is not received by comparing the global SN of the received data packet with the global SN list, and further sends a retransmission request carrying the global SN of the lost data packet to the sending equipment, so that the sending equipment can retransmit the lost data packet to the receiving equipment.
Because the data has timeliness, if the data packet is not retransmitted to the receiving device within a long time after the data packet is lost, the receiving device may not need the data packet any more, and in order to avoid that the data packet which may not be needed by the transmitting and receiving device occupies link resources, in the embodiment of the application, after the retransmission request sent by the receiving device is received, the transmitting device judges whether the timeout time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowable timeout time, wherein the timeout time of the data packet is the time between the data packet being sent to the receiving of the retransmission request; if the timeout time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowable timeout time, the lost data packet is not retransmitted; and if the data packet timeout time is less than or equal to the maximum allowed timeout time, allocating link resources to retransmit the lost data packet.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, if a sending device (e.g., the correspondent party a in fig. 2) receives a global retransmission request sent by a receiving device (e.g., the correspondent party B in fig. 2), data in the global retransmission request sack (selective ack) includes a global SN list. The sending equipment judges whether a global SN list corresponding to the data needing global retransmission exceeds the maximum allowable timeout time or not; if the data packet requesting the global retransmission is overtime, the sending equipment judges that the data requesting the retransmission does not exist, and the sending equipment immediately synchronizes the ctrol option packet and the global SNs of the two parties. The receiving device skips over the data that cannot be retransmitted for recovery, which has a good application effect in an application scenario of real-time video transmission.
And 102, selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule.
It should be noted that the retransmission link is the same as or different from the link that originally transmitted the lost packet. That is, the lost packet may be retransmitted using the link that originally transmitted the lost packet, or another link may be selected to retransmit the lost packet. This is to consider that no matter whether the link with large bearing capacity or small bearing capacity has a certain packet loss rate, packet loss occurs on a certain link, and does not mean that the transmission capacity of the link is certain poor, so when selecting a retransmission link, the link that initially transmits the lost data packet is also considered.
Specifically, link parameters such as bandwidth and delay of links and the number of data packets being transmitted on each link are obtained, and the maximum number of data packets that can be carried by each link is determined according to the link parameters; and randomly selecting one link as a retransmission link from the links of which the quantity of the packets being transmitted is less than the maximum data packet quantity which can be carried by the current link.
In the embodiment of the present application, a retransmission link may be selected according to the property of the lost data, for example, for data with a high real-time requirement, such as video telephone, video conference, video interaction, video monitoring, interactive live broadcast, video on demand, or video multicast, a link with the lowest delay or a link with a delay capable of meeting the real-time requirement of a data packet may be selected as a retransmission link from links whose number of data packets being transmitted is less than the maximum number of data packets that can be carried by the current link; for a data packet which is large and occupies more bandwidth resources during transmission, a link with more bandwidth residual can be selected. The transmission requirements of different data packets can be met through the targeted link selection.
In addition, in addition to selecting a packet with a small delay or a large bandwidth according to the nature of the lost data, a retransmission link can be selected by integrating the overall situation of the link. Specifically, a weight and a score evaluation scheme may be set for each link parameter, a score of each link parameter of the current link is determined according to the score evaluation scheme, an overall score of the link is determined according to the score and various weights, and if the higher the score is, the better the condition of the corresponding link is, the link with the higher overall score is preferentially selected as the retransmission link.
And 103, retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by using the retransmission link.
In the embodiment of the present application, considering that a wireless link often has data jitter, several data packets often arrive at a delay that is several times a normal Round-Trip Time (RTT), which causes an accidental data packet arrival delay of a receiving device to be too large. In the embodiment of the application, the receiving device may record the arrival time of the received data packet, and then predict the predicted arrival time of the data packet sent from the link sending the received data packet, that is, the arrival time of the data packet is not predicted, according to the sending time of the received data packet, the arrival time of the received data packet, the maximum allowed delay value of the link, and the jitter tolerance correction value, so as to determine whether the data packet is lost or the timeout time is too long. And if the Acknowledgement Character (ACK) sent by the receiving equipment is not received within the predicted arrival time, determining to retransmit the currently sent data packet. And the data packets which are possibly lost or the data packets which are overlong in the supermarket are retransmitted actively, so that the receiving equipment can obtain lower overall delay effect.
In the embodiment of the application, a data packet sent by sending equipment simultaneously carries a global SN for distinguishing different data packets, a link SN for distinguishing a data packet sending link and a timestamp of the sending equipment, after receiving the data, receiving equipment replies ACK, and carries SACK retransmission data groups, the link SN of the sending link of the data packet is lost, and the sending equipment calculates the RTT value of each data communication according to the timestamp of the sending equipment and the time of receiving the ACK. For example, as shown in fig. 3, a communication party a is a sending device, a communication party B is a receiving device, the two parties transmit data through a link X, an ACK is fed back to the communication party a immediately after the communication party B receives a data packet, and a time period from a time when the communication party a sends the data packet to a time when the communication party a receives the ACK is an RTT value of the communication.
Because the link SN and the global SN have uniqueness, the method can be used for global data confirmation of two communication parties, data packet de-duplication, sequencing and the like. The link SN may also be used to confirm whether data sent on the link arrives, to calculate link send window effects, etc.
It should be noted that, the link SN and the global SN are not in a one-to-one correspondence relationship, the global SNs of the data packets sent by the same link SN for multiple times are not necessarily the same, and the data packets sent by the links of different link SNs are not necessarily different. That is, the link is only responsible for sending data, and specifically, what data is sent has no direct relation with the link, and the link judges whether a data packet is lost or delayed according to whether the link SN arrives, and performs operations of driving retransmission and a congestion control algorithm, thereby decoupling association of data and window estimation.
Considering that the sending device allocates the load to the link according to the load that the link can bear, if the link loses packets, the number of data packets currently transmitted by the link decreases, and then the data packets can be allocated to the link again, so as to fully utilize the link resources. Therefore, after retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving device by using the retransmission link, whether the retransmission link is the same as the link for initially transmitting the lost data packet can be judged according to the link SN; and if the retransmission link is different from the link for initially transmitting the lost data packet, transmitting the data packets with the number equal to that of the lost data packet by using the link for initially transmitting the lost data packet. Where the link SN is used to distinguish between different links. Illustratively, 40 data packets may be carried on one link, the number of the currently transmitted data packets is 40, if 2 data packets are lost, the number of the data packets transmitted on the link is reduced from 40 to 38, and at this time, the transmitting device may reuse the link to transmit 2 data packets.
For another example, referring to fig. 4, a maximum of 44 packets can be transmitted on the X link used when the communication party a and the communication party B transmit data, and the positions capable of accommodating the 44 packets are numbered as link 1 to link 44, and here, it is not limited which packet is transmitted by link 1 to link 44, and it is only concerned whether the position represented by itself is occupied. In the sending process, after the communication party B receives the data packet numbered as the link 42, it checks that 3 data packets before the link 42, that is, the data packets at the positions of the link 39, the link 40 and the link 41 are not received, and after the communication party B notifies the communication party a that the links 39 to 41 are vacant, the communication party a allocates the data packets for the link X again to occupy three positions represented by the links 39 to 41, so that it can be ensured that the 44 positions of the links 1 to 44 are not vacant, and the utilization rate of the link resources reaches the highest.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the data packet retransmission and the link data retransmission are separated by using the global SN and the link SN, so that the retransmission of the data packet does not depend on the link which is used for transmitting the packet loss of the data packet for the first time; in the retransmission process of the link, whether the data packet with the lost packet is sent again or not does not need to be concerned, and only the effective utilization of the link resource of the link is ensured.
In the embodiment of the application, different data packets are distinguished by using the global SN, so that the sending device can send the lost data packet on any link without being limited by the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time, and thus when the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time has a bad link state due to the conditions of large time delay, large packet loss rate, overload and the like, the lost data packet can be sent by selecting the link with a better state, thereby ensuring that the data packet can be quickly retransmitted to the receiving device.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a sending device, and as shown in fig. 5, the sending device 500 includes a receiving module 501, a link selecting module 502, and a sending module 503.
The receiving module 501 is configured to receive a retransmission request sent by a receiving device, where the retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used to distinguish each data packet.
A link selecting module 502, configured to select a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, where the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link where the lost data packet is initially sent.
A sending module 503, configured to retransmit the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving device by using the retransmission link selected by the link selecting module 502.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the link selecting module 502 is configured to:
acquiring the bandwidth and the time delay of links and the number of data packets being transmitted on each link;
determining the maximum number of data packets which can be carried by each link according to the link parameters;
and randomly selecting one link as a retransmission link from the links of which the quantity of the packets being transmitted is less than the maximum data packet quantity which can be carried by the current link.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the sending device 500 further includes:
a link determining module 504, configured to determine whether the retransmission link determined by the link selecting module 502 is the same as the link that is used to send the lost data packet for the first time according to a link SN, where the link SN is used to distinguish different links.
A sending module 503, configured to send, when the link determining module 504 determines that the retransmission link is different from the link where the lost data packet is sent for the first time, the data packets with the number equal to the number of the lost data packets by using the link where the lost data packet is sent for the first time.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the sending device 500 further includes:
an obtaining module 505, configured to obtain an arrival time of the received data packet from the receiving device.
A predicting module 506, configured to predict a predicted arrival time of the data packet transmitted from the link transmitting the received data packet according to the transmission time of the received data packet, the arrival time of the received data packet acquired by the acquiring module 505, the maximum allowable delay value of the link, and the jitter tolerance correction value.
A determining module 507, configured to determine to retransmit the currently transmitted data packet when the acknowledgement character ACK sent by the receiving device is not received within the predicted arrival time determined by the predicting module 506.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the sending device 500 further includes:
the time determining module 508 is configured to determine whether the timeout time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowed timeout time, where the timeout time of the data packet is a time between the data packet being sent to the receiving of the retransmission request.
The sending module 503 is further configured to, when the timeout time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowed timeout time, not retransmit the lost data packet.
In the embodiment of the application, different data packets are distinguished by using the global SN, so that the sending device can send the lost data packet on any link without being limited by the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time, and thus when the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time has a bad link state due to the conditions of large time delay, large packet loss rate, overload and the like, the lost data packet can be sent by selecting the link with a better state, thereby ensuring that the data packet can be quickly retransmitted to the receiving device.
The embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements any one of steps 101 to 103 and various implementation manners thereof.
An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program for executing any one of steps 101 to 103 and various implementation manners thereof is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above-mentioned embodiments are further described in detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method for retransmitting multilink aggregated data, which is applied to a transmitting device, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a retransmission request sent by receiving equipment, wherein the retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used for distinguishing each data packet;
selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, wherein the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link for primarily transmitting the lost data packet;
and retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by utilizing the retransmission link.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule comprises:
obtaining link parameters, wherein the link parameters comprise the bandwidth and the time delay of a link and the number of data packets being transmitted on each link;
determining the maximum number of data packets which can be carried by each link according to the link parameters;
and randomly selecting one link as a retransmission link from the links of which the quantity of the packets being transmitted is less than the maximum data packet quantity which can be carried by the current link.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein after retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving device using the retransmission link, the method further comprises:
judging whether a retransmission link is the same as a link for sending the lost data packet for the first time or not according to a link SN, wherein the link SN is used for distinguishing different links;
and if the retransmission link is different from the link for initially transmitting the lost data packet, transmitting the data packets with the number equal to that of the lost data packet by using the link for initially transmitting the lost data packet.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein before selecting the retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, the method further comprises:
obtaining an arrival time of a received data packet from a receiving device;
predicting a predicted arrival time of a packet transmitted from a link transmitting the received packet, based on a transmission time of the received packet, an arrival time of the received packet, a maximum allowable delay value of the link, and a jitter tolerance correction value;
and if the ACK sent by the receiving equipment is not received within the predicted arrival time, determining to retransmit the currently sent data packet.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving the retransmission request sent by the receiving device, the method further comprises:
judging whether the timeout time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowable timeout time, wherein the timeout time of the data packet is the time between the data packet being sent to the received retransmission request;
if the packet timeout time is greater than the maximum allowed timeout time, the missing packet is not retransmitted.
6. A transmitting device, characterized in that the transmitting device comprises:
a receiving module, configured to receive a retransmission request sent by a receiving device, where the retransmission request carries a global sequence number SN of a lost data packet, and the global SN is used to distinguish each data packet;
the link selection module is used for selecting a retransmission link from all links according to a preset rule, wherein the retransmission link is the same as or different from a link for primarily sending the lost data packet;
and the sending module is used for retransmitting the data packet corresponding to the global SN to the receiving equipment by using the retransmission link selected by the link selection module.
7. The transmitting device of claim 6, wherein the link selection module is configured to:
obtaining link parameters, wherein the link parameters comprise the bandwidth and the time delay of a link and the number of data packets being transmitted on each link;
determining the maximum number of data packets which can be carried by each link according to the link parameters;
and randomly selecting one link as a retransmission link from the links of which the quantity of the packets being transmitted is less than the maximum data packet quantity which can be carried by the current link.
8. The transmitting device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the transmitting device further comprises:
the link judgment module is used for judging whether the retransmission link determined by the link selection module is the same as the link for sending the lost data packet for the first time according to the link SN, and the link SN is used for distinguishing different links;
and the sending module is used for sending the data packets with the same quantity as the lost data packets by utilizing the link for sending the lost data packets for the first time when the link judgment module judges that the retransmission link is different from the link for sending the lost data packets for the first time.
9. The transmitting device of claim 6, wherein the transmitting device further comprises:
an acquisition module for acquiring the arrival time of a received data packet from a receiving device;
the prediction module is used for predicting the predicted arrival time of the data packet transmitted from the link for transmitting the received data packet according to the transmission time of the received data packet, the arrival time of the received data packet acquired by the acquisition module, the maximum allowable delay value of the link and the jitter tolerance correction value;
and the determining module is used for determining to retransmit the currently transmitted data packet when the acknowledgement character ACK sent by the receiving equipment is not received within the predicted arrival time determined by the predicting module.
10. The transmitting device of claim 6, wherein the transmitting device further comprises:
the time judgment module is used for judging whether the overtime time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowable overtime time or not, wherein the overtime time of the data packet is the time between the data packet and the retransmission request;
and the sending module is also used for not retransmitting the lost data packet when the time judgment module judges that the overtime time of the data packet is greater than the maximum allowable overtime time.
11. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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CN112491703A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-12 中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所 Intelligent multilink transmission control method and system for heterogeneous edge network
CN114422425A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-29 广东中兴新支点技术有限公司 Multilink aggregated data transmission method, system, device and storage medium

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