CN110808131A

CN110808131A - Double-layer mica wrapping machine for central wrapping belt on surface of cable

Info

Publication number: CN110808131A
Application number: CN201911088099.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵德良; 赵旭; 曹知平
Original assignee: Hunan Shengshi Wire & Cable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shengshi Wire & Cable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-02-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, and discloses a double-layer mica wrapping machine for central wrapping belts on the surfaces of cables. This cable surface center band is with double-deck mica around chartered plane, the fixed roll that is used for carrying out the clearance to the cable is set up through the front end around the package frame, the silica gel that utilizes on the fixed roll handles the fixed plate and carries out the adhesion clearance to the impurity on the cable of operation between two fixed rolls, avoid on the cable influence of impurity such as dust of adhesion to cable production, the quality of cable production has been improved, and this device handles the fixed plate split through the silica gel with on the fixed roll simultaneously and becomes a plurality ofly, simple to operate not only, and the dismantlement of epilogue is all more convenient with the change, when changing simultaneously, need not change whole, only dismantle with change the silica gel that the adhesion has more impurity handle the fixed plate can.

Description

Double-layer mica wrapping machine for central wrapping belt on surface of cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to a double-layer mica wrapping machine for a central wrapping belt on the surface of a cable.

Background

The cable is the general name of article such as optical cable, and the usage of cable has a lot, the multiple action such as mainly used control installation, jointing equipment, transmission electric power, be a common and indispensable thing in daily life, because the cable is electrified, so the installation needs be prudent very much, often use in the production process of cable around the chartered plane, it is single-layer to divide into around the chartered plane, the bilayer, the three-layer is around the package, pass through the carousel rotation with band (mica tape, cotton paper tape, aluminium foil, polyester film etc.), around the package on the heart yearn, mainly used electric wire, power cable, accuse cable, the insulating heart yearn of optical cable etc. is around the package.

However, the existing double-layer mica wrapping machine for cable production does not have a mechanism for cleaning the cable before wrapping the mica layer, so that impurities and dust possibly existing on the cable are wrapped in the cable by the mica layer, the production quality of the cable is influenced, and the take-up mechanism and the mica layer wrapping mechanism of the existing double-layer mica wrapping machine for cable production are usually driven by two sets of driving devices, so that the manufacturing and using cost is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty and cost of the subsequent equipment are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a double-layer mica wrapping machine for a central wrapping belt on the surface of a cable, which has the advantages of improving the production quality of the cable and reducing the manufacturing and using cost of equipment, and solves the problems that impurities and dust possibly existing on the cable are wrapped in the cable by a mica layer and the production quality of the cable is influenced because the conventional double-layer mica wrapping machine for cable production does not have a mechanism for cleaning the cable before the mica layer is wrapped, and the take-up mechanism and the mica layer wrapping mechanism of the conventional double-layer mica wrapping machine for cable production are generally driven by two groups of driving devices, so that the manufacturing and using cost is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty and the cost of the subsequent equipment are increased.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a double-layer mica wrapping machine for wrapping a belt in the center of the surface of a cable comprises a workbench, wherein a wrapping frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench, a movable sleeve is movably sleeved in the middle of the left side of the wrapping frame, a first driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end, positioned outside the wrapping frame, of the movable sleeve, a turntable is fixedly installed on one end, positioned inside the wrapping frame, of the movable sleeve, fixed shafts are fixedly sleeved at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the turntable, mica wire wheels are movably sleeved on the two fixed shafts, a fixed sleeve for limiting and guiding the cable is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the right side of the wrapping frame, a left fixed frame and a right fixed frame, positioned on the left side of the wrapping frame, are fixedly sleeved between the top and the bottom of the left fixed frame and the right fixed frame, and a left mounting seat is movably sleeved at the top and the bottom of the, the top and the equal movable sleeve in bottom of another dead lever that are located on the mount of the right side are equipped with right mount pad, movable sleeve is equipped with the pivot between left side mount pad and the right mount pad, the top and the equal fixedly connected with spring in bottom of the top and the bottom of left side mount pad and right mount pad, the fixed cover in middle part of pivot is equipped with the fixed roll, a plurality of rectangular channels around the array are seted up at the middle part of fixed roll, the inside movable sleeve of rectangular channel is equipped with silica gel and handles the fixed plate, the equal thread bush in both ends that the fixed plate was handled to silica gel is equipped with fixing bolt, first belt has been cup jointed in the activity on the belt pulley.

Carefully selecting, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the workbench, rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the workbench, a rotating shaft positioned on the left side of the double-shaft motor is movably sleeved with the support frame, a first main belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft positioned at the left side of the double-shaft motor, a helical gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft positioned at the right side of the double-shaft motor, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the workbench, a connecting shaft is movably sleeved in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting frame, a conical gear meshed with the outer edge of the helical gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the connecting shaft, and a second main belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft, and a take-up stand positioned on the right side of the wrapping stand is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench.

The winding device is characterized in that a line wheel shaft is movably sleeved between two sides of an inner cavity of the winding frame, a winding wheel is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the line wheel shaft, one end of the line wheel shaft extends to the outside of the winding frame, a second driven belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the line wheel shaft, and a second belt is movably sleeved on the second driven belt wheel.

Carefully, the inboard middle part of left side mount and right mount all is equipped with the baffle, and the top and the bottom of the dead lever on left mount and the right mount all are equipped with the baffle, two springs that are located left mount pad top and bottom move about respectively between the baffle of suit on the dead lever and the left mount pad and between the baffle at left mount pad and left mount middle part, two springs that are located right mount pad top and bottom move about respectively between the baffle of suit on the dead lever and the right mount pad and between the baffle at right mount pad and right mount middle part.

Carefully, the fixed plate is handled to silica gel for the arc with fixed roll surface looks adaptation, and silica gel handles the fixed plate and passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting inside the rectangular channel.

Carefully, first main belt pulley and first belt keep away from the one end activity of first follow belt pulley and cup joint, and first main belt pulley is connected with first follow belt pulley transmission through first belt.

Carefully, the second main belt pulley is cup jointed with the second belt and is kept away from the one end activity of second slave belt pulley, and second main belt pulley passes through the second belt and is connected with the transmission of second slave belt pulley.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cable surface center band is with double-deck mica around chartered plane, the fixed roll that is used for carrying out the clearance to the cable is set up through the front end around the package frame, the silica gel that utilizes on the fixed roll handles the fixed plate and carries out the adhesion clearance to the impurity on the cable of operation between two fixed rolls, avoid on the cable influence of impurity such as dust of adhesion to cable production, the quality of cable production has been improved, and this device handles the fixed plate split through the silica gel with on the fixed roll simultaneously and becomes a plurality ofly, simple to operate not only, and the dismantlement of epilogue is all more convenient with the change, when changing simultaneously, need not change whole, only dismantle with change the silica gel that the adhesion has more impurity handle the fixed plate can.

2. This cable surface center band is with double-deck mica around chartered plane, fix two fixed rollers elasticity that are used for going on impurity to the cable and clear up between left mount and right mount through the spring, make two fixed rollers can be better laminate with the cable on the one hand, thereby improve the effect of impurity clearance on the cable, on the other hand can effectively reduce the resistance of cable when moving between two fixed rollers, and make the operation that two fixed rollers can adapt to different diameter size cables, it is more convenient to use, the result of use is also better.

3. The double-layer mica wrapping machine for the central wrapping belt on the surface of the cable drives the rotating shafts at the two ends to rotate by starting the double-shaft motor, thereby driving the first main belt wheel and the helical gear to rotate, driving the movable sleeve on the first auxiliary belt wheel to rotate by the transmission of the first belt, thereby driving the mica wire wheel to rotate, simultaneously, the bevel gear rotates to drive the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear rotates to drive the connecting shaft and the second main belt pulley to rotate, the second driven belt pulley is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second belt, thereby driving the take-up pulley to rotate for taking up, the device can realize the lapping and taking-up of the cable only by adopting a double-shaft motor, has lower manufacturing and using cost, and simultaneously reduces the maintenance difficulty and cost of the subsequent equipment, compared with the existing mode that two groups of driving devices are adopted for driving, the device improves the synchronization rate of cable take-up and wrapping.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural fixed roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rectangular slot of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a take-up reel with the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a wrapping frame; 3. a movable sleeve; 4. a first driven pulley; 5. a turntable; 6. a fixed shaft; 7. a mica wire wheel; 8. fixing the sleeve; 9. a left fixed mount; 10. a right fixing frame; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a left mounting base; 13. a right mounting base; 14. a spring; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a fixed roller; 17. a rectangular groove; 18. processing the fixing plate by silica gel; 19. fixing the bolt; 20. a first belt; 21. a double-shaft motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a support frame; 24. a first primary pulley; 25. a helical gear; 26. a connecting frame; 27. a connecting shaft; 28. a bevel gear; 29. a second primary pulley; 30. a take-up stand; 301. a line axis; 302. a take-up pulley; 303. a second driven pulley; 304. a second belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a double-layer mica wrapping machine for wrapping a central tape on the surface of a cable comprises a workbench 1, a wrapping frame 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the workbench 1, a movable sleeve 3 is movably sleeved in the middle of the left side of the wrapping frame 2, a first driven belt pulley 4 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the movable sleeve 3 positioned on the outer side of the wrapping frame 2, a turntable 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable sleeve 3 positioned on the inner side of the wrapping frame 2, fixed shafts 6 are fixedly sleeved at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the turntable 5, mica wire wheels 7 are movably sleeved on the two fixed shafts 6, a fixed sleeve 8 for limiting and guiding the cable is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the right side of the wrapping frame 2, a left fixed frame 9 and a right fixed frame 10 positioned on the left side of the wrapping frame 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, fixed rods 11 are, the device is characterized in that a left mounting seat 12 is movably sleeved at the top and the bottom of a fixed rod 11 positioned on a left fixing frame 9, a right mounting seat 13 is movably sleeved at the top and the bottom of another fixed rod 11 positioned on a right fixing frame 10, a rotating shaft 15 is movably sleeved between the left mounting seat 12 and the right mounting seat 13, and springs 14 are fixedly connected at the top and the bottom of the left mounting seat 12 and the top and the bottom of the right mounting seat 13, and the device elastically fixes two fixed rollers 16 for cleaning impurities on the cable between the left fixing frame 9 and the right fixing frame 10 through the springs 14, so that the two fixed rollers 16 can be better attached to the cable on one hand, the effect of cleaning the impurities on the cable is improved, on the other hand, the resistance of the cable in the operation between the two fixed rollers 16 can be effectively reduced, and the two fixed rollers 16 can adapt to the operation of cables with different, the device is more convenient to use and has better use effect, the middle parts of the inner sides of the left fixing frame 9 and the right fixing frame 10 are respectively provided with a clapboard, the top and the bottom of a fixed rod 11 on the left fixing frame 9 and the right fixing frame 10 are respectively provided with a baffle, two springs 14 positioned at the top and the bottom of a left mounting seat 12 are respectively movably sleeved between the baffle on the fixed rod 11 and the left mounting seat 12 and between the left mounting seat 12 and the clapboard in the middle part of the left fixing frame 9, two springs 14 positioned at the top and the bottom of a right mounting seat 13 are respectively movably sleeved between the baffle on the fixed rod 11 and the right mounting seat 13 and between the right mounting seat 13 and the clapboard in the middle part of the right fixing frame 10, the middle part of a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed roller 16, the middle part of the fixed roller 16 is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 17 surrounding the arrays, the device splits a silica gel processing fixed plate 18 on the fixed, the installation is convenient, the subsequent disassembly and replacement are more convenient, the replacement is carried out without replacing the whole body, only the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 adhered with more impurities is disassembled and replaced, the cost of cleaning the impurities on the surface of the cable is reduced, the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 is movably sleeved in the rectangular groove 17, the surface of the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 is treated by using a silica gel material, foreign matters adhered in the running process of the cable can be effectively removed through the self-adhesion of the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 treated by the silica gel material, the cleanliness of the surface of the cable is improved, the subsequent processing and production quality of the cable is facilitated, the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 is arc-shaped and matched with the outer surface of the fixing roller 16, the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular groove 17 through the fixing bolt 19, the fixing bolts 19 are sleeved on both ends of the silica gel treatment fixing plate 18 in a threaded manner, a first belt 20 is movably sleeved on the first driven belt pulley 4, a double-shaft motor 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the workbench 1, rotating shafts 22 are fixedly sleeved on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 21, a support frame 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the workbench 1, the rotating shaft 22 on the left side of the double-shaft motor 21 is movably sleeved with the support frame 23, a first main belt pulley 24 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 22 on the left side of the double-shaft motor 21, the first main belt pulley 24 is movably sleeved with one end of the first belt 20 far away from the first driven belt pulley 4, the first main belt pulley 24 is in transmission connection with the first driven belt pulley 4 through the first belt 20, a helical gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 22 on the right side of the double-shaft motor 21, a connecting frame 26 is fixedly installed on the right side of, one end of the connecting shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved with a conical gear 28 engaged with the outer edge of the helical gear 25, the other end of the connecting shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved with a second main belt pulley 29, the second main belt pulley 29 and one end of a second belt pulley 304 far away from a second slave belt pulley 303 are movably sleeved, the second main belt pulley 29 is in transmission connection with the second slave belt pulley 303 through the second belt 304, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a take-up stand 30 positioned at the right side of the winding stand 2, a line shaft 301 is movably sleeved between two sides of the inner cavity of the line stand 30, the middle part of the line shaft 301 is fixedly sleeved with a line wheel 302, one end of the line shaft 301 extends to the outside of the take-up stand 30 and is fixedly sleeved with a second slave belt pulley 303, the second slave belt pulley 303 is movably sleeved with a second belt pulley 304, the device drives the rotating shafts 22 at two ends to rotate by starting the dual-shaft motor 21, thereby driving the first main belt pulley 24 and, utilize the transmission of first belt 20, it rotates to drive first movable sleeve 3 from on belt pulley 4, thereby it rotates to drive mica line wheel 7 on the carousel 5, meanwhile, helical gear 25 rotates and drives bevel gear 28 and rotate, bevel gear 28 rotates and drives connecting axle 27 and second main belt wheel 29 and rotate, the transmission that utilizes second belt 304 drives second from belt pulley 303 and rotates, thereby it receives the line to drive take-up pulley 302 rotation on the line shaft 301, and then realize receiving line and the lapping of double-deck mica of cable, compare in the current mode that adopts two sets of drive arrangement to drive, this device has improved the synchronous rate that the cable received the line and lapped, and manufacturing and use cost are all lower, and the maintenance degree of difficulty and the cost of equipment epilogue have been reduced simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the double-shaft motor 21 is started to drive the rotating shafts 22 at the two ends to rotate, so as to drive the first main belt pulley 24 and the bevel gear 25 to rotate, the movable sleeve 3 on the first secondary belt pulley 4 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first belt 20, so as to drive the mica wire wheel 7 on the turntable 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the bevel gear 28 to rotate, the bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 27 and the second main belt pulley 29 to rotate, the second secondary belt pulley 303 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second belt 304, so as to drive the wire take-up pulley 302 on the wire shaft 301 to rotate for taking up wires, then, in the process of winding and taking up wires of the cables, the silica gel processing fixing plate 18 in the rectangular groove 17 of the fixing roller 16 on the rotating shaft 15 between the left fixing frame 9 and the right fixing frame 10 is used for adhering and cleaning impurities on the cables before winding the mica layers between the two, finally, after a large amount of impurities are adhered to the silica gel processing fixing plate 18 in the rectangular groove 17 of the fixing roller 16, the fixing bolt 19 is screwed out, and the silica gel processing fixing plate 18 needing to be disassembled is taken out from the rectangular groove 17, so that a new silica gel processing fixing plate 18 is replaced and is installed on the fixing roller 16 again by using the fixing bolt 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable surface center band is with double-deck mica around chartered plane, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting on workstation (1) top has around a packet frame (2), it has movable sleeve (3) to be equipped with around a packet left middle part movable sleeve of frame (2), movable sleeve (3) are located one of packet frame (2) outside and serve fixed cover and be equipped with first from belt pulley (4), and movable sleeve (3) are located one of packet frame (2) inboard and serve fixed mounting have carousel (5), fixed axle (6) have all been fixed to cup joint in the top and the bottom of carousel (5) inboard, and equal movable sleeve is equipped with mica wheel (7) on two fixed axles (6), it is equipped with fixed sleeve (8) that are used for carrying out spacing direction to the cable to wrap middle part fixed cover on frame (2) right side, the top fixed mounting of workstation (1) is located around packet left mount (9) and right mount (10) on frame (2), all fixed cover is equipped with dead lever (10) between the top and the bottom of left side mount (9) and right mount (10) (3), (3) 11) The device comprises a left fixing frame (9), a right fixing frame (13), a rotating shaft (15), springs (14), a fixing roller (16), a plurality of rectangular grooves (17) surrounding the array, a silica gel processing fixing plate (18) movably sleeved in each rectangular groove (17), fixing bolts (19) screwed at two ends of the silica gel processing fixing plate (18), a first belt (20) is movably sleeved on the first driven belt pulley (4).

2. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of workstation (1) bottom has double-shaft motor (21), it has axis of rotation (22) all to fix the cover on two output shafts of double-shaft motor (21), the left side fixed mounting of workstation (1) bottom has support frame (23), it cup joints with support frame (23) activity to be located double-shaft motor (21) left axis of rotation (22), and is located one of double-shaft motor (21) left axis of rotation (22) and serves fixed cover and be equipped with first main belt pulley (24), the fixed cover of the one end of axis of rotation (22) that is located double-shaft motor (21) right side is equipped with helical gear (25), the right side fixed mounting of workstation (1) bottom has link (26), the middle part movable cover of link (26) bottom is equipped with connecting axle (27), the fixed cover of the one end of connecting axle (27) is equipped with and follows engaged with conical gear (28) outward with helical gear, and a second main belt pulley (29) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft (27), and a take-up stand (30) positioned on the right side of the wrapping stand (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1).

3. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of claim 2, characterized in that: movable sleeve is equipped with line reel (301) between the both sides of take-up stand (30) inner chamber, the fixed cover in middle part of line reel (301) is equipped with take-up pulley (302), and the one end of line reel (301) extends to the outside of take-up stand (30) and fixed cover is equipped with the second from belt pulley (303), the second has cup jointed second belt (304) from belt pulley (303) the activity.

4. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of left side mount (9) and right mount (10) inboard all is equipped with the baffle, and the top and the bottom of dead lever (11) on left mount (9) and right mount (10) all are equipped with the baffle, two springs (14) that are located left mount pad (12) top and bottom move about respectively between baffle and left mount pad (12) on dead lever (11) and the baffle at left mount pad (12) and left mount pad (9) middle part, two springs (14) that are located right mount pad (13) top and bottom move about respectively between baffle and right mount pad (13) on dead lever (11) and between the baffle at right mount pad (13) and right mount pad (10) middle part.

5. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the silica gel processing fixing plate (18) is arc-shaped and matched with the outer surface of the fixing roller (16), and the silica gel processing fixing plate (18) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular groove (17) through a fixing bolt (19).

6. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the first main belt wheel (24) and one end, far away from the first slave belt wheel (4), of the first belt (20) are movably sleeved, and the first main belt wheel (24) is in transmission connection with the first slave belt wheel (4) through the first belt (20).

7. The cable surface center taping double-layer mica lapping machine of any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: the second main belt wheel (29) and one end, far away from the second slave belt wheel (303), of the second belt (304) are movably sleeved, and the second main belt wheel (29) is in transmission connection with the second slave belt wheel (303) through the second belt (304).