CN110802015A

CN110802015A - A autofilter ash removal device for maize

Info

Publication number: CN110802015A
Application number: CN201911084782.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张信学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-02-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic screening and dust removing device for corns, which comprises a screening box, wherein support frames are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the screening box, an inlet is formed in the top of the screening box, a funnel-shaped baffle is arranged at the upper part of the inlet, an outlet is formed in the middle of the lower part of the screening box, an outlet opening and closing door mechanism is arranged on the outlet, a screening device is arranged in the upper third part of the interior of the screening box, the corns can be screened to ensure that the corns are not too large or too small, a cleaning and flushing device is arranged at the lower part of the screening device, the screened corns can be cleaned, screening guide outlets are formed in the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the screening box, guide devices are arranged on the screening guide outlets. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.

Description

A autofilter ash removal device for maize

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanization, in particular to an automatic screening and ash removing device for corns.

Background

The screening of corn is mainly deslagging treatment, the corn is a grain crop and a feed crop, and is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and the planting area and the total yield are second to those of rice and wheat.

And traditional ash removal device, for example CN 207430711U patent name avoids carrying out reprocess to the maize with maize sieving mechanism for agricultural production, has reduced labour cost, has increased the function of device.

However, the above-mentioned devices require the corn to be changed into corn kernels, and sometimes the corn is required to be replaced by the corn kernels, so that a device for screening and deashing the corn is required to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an automatic screening and ash removing device for corns.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the automatic screening and dust removing device for the corn comprises a screening box, support frames are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the screening box, an inlet is formed in the top of the screening box, a funnel-shaped baffle is arranged at the upper part of the inlet, an outlet is formed in the middle of the lower part of the screening box, an outlet door opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the outlet, a screening device is arranged at the upper third part of the inside of the screening box, the corn can be screened, the corn is enabled not to be too large or too small, a cleaning and flushing device is arranged at the lower part of the screening device, the screened corn can be guaranteed to be cleaned, screening guide outlets are formed in the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the screening box, guide devices are arranged on the screening guide.

The exit opening and closing door mechanism comprises an exit door frame, the exit door frame is fixedly mounted on an exit, an exit door is arranged on the exit door frame, one side of the exit door frame is connected with one side of the exit door through a hinge, and the other side of the exit door frame are connected through a lock.

Screening mechanism includes the rose box, and rose box fixed mounting is in the inside upper third department of screening case, and open the bottom of rose box has the standard trompil, and the inside left and right sides of rose box is equipped with two slip tracks, and each orbital lower part that slides is equipped with first linear electric motor, and two orbital inside that slide are equipped with the sliding block, are connected with the filter with the sliding block.

The washing and scouring device comprises a washing and scouring box, a washing opening is formed in the lower portion of the washing and scouring box, a washing opening and closing door mechanism is arranged in the washing opening, washing through holes are formed in the positions of the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the washing and scouring box, washing guide pipes penetrate through the washing through holes and are arranged, electromagnetic washing nozzles are arranged at one ends of the washing guide pipes extending to the inside of the washing and scouring box, and a water storage box device is arranged at one ends of the washing guide pipes penetrating through the outside of the washing and.

The water storage tank device comprises a water storage frame, the water storage frame is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the outside of the screening tank, a water storage tank is arranged in the water storage frame, a water storage inlet is formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the water storage tank and is connected with a water supply source, a water storage outlet is formed in the top of the water storage tank, water pipe through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the lower portion of the cleaning and scouring tank, the water storage outlet is connected with,

the cleaning switch door mechanism comprises a cleaning switch door frame, and an electric folding net door is connected with the cleaning door frame.

The guiding device comprises a guiding track, the guiding track is fixedly installed at the topmost end inside the screening box, an electric rolling wheel is installed in the guiding track in a rolling mode, a guiding telescopic rod is arranged on the lower portion of the electric rolling wheel, and a guiding baffle is arranged on the lower portion of the guiding telescopic rod.

The control device comprises a control frame, and a controller is arranged in the control frame.

The controller is provided with a control display screen, and the lower part of the control display screen is provided with a control button.

And a signal sending end of the controller is in control connection with a signal receiving end of the first linear motor, the electromagnetic washing nozzle, the electric folding net door, the electric rolling wheel and the guiding telescopic rod.

The automatic screening and dust removing device for the corns, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, can screen the corns with different sizes through the screening mechanism, the corns with different sizes are classified through screening respectively, the dust removing treatment can be carried out on the corns in the screening process, the corns are ensured to be complete, clean and tidy, and the corns with different sizes can be transported to a supermarket to be sold.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic screening and ash-removing device for corn according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the exit door opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the purge switch door mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lead-out device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the control device of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a screening box; 2. a support frame; 3. an inlet; 4. a funnel-shaped baffle plate; 5. an outlet; 6. a screening outlet; 7. an outlet door frame; 8. an exit door; 9. a hinge; 10. locking; 11. a filter box; 12. standard hole opening; 13. a sliding track; 14. a first linear motor; 15. a slider; 16. a filter plate; 17. cleaning and washing the box; 18. cleaning and opening holes; 19. cleaning the through hole; 20. cleaning the catheter; 21. electromagnetically flushing the spray head; 22. a water storage frame; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a water storage inlet; 25. a water storage outlet; 26. a water pipe through hole; 27. cleaning a switch door frame; 28. an electric folding net door; 29. exporting the track; 30. an electric rolling wheel; 31. leading out the telescopic rod; 32. a leading-out baffle plate; 33. a control frame; 34. a controller; 35. controlling the display screen; 36. and a control button.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.

In this embodiment, the bottom four corners of screening case 1 is equipped with support frame 2, it has import 3 to open at the top of screening case 1, the upper portion of import 3 is equipped with infundibulate baffle 4, it has export 5 to open at the lower part middle part of screening case 1, be equipped with exit switch door mechanism on the export 5, one-third department is equipped with the sieving mechanism on the inside of screening case 1, can filter the maize and guarantee that the maize does not have too big or undersize, the lower part of sieving mechanism is equipped with washs the flushing device, can guarantee to carry out cleaning process to the maize after the screening, it has screening export 6 to open on the left and right sides upper portion of screening case 1, be equipped with the eduction gear on the screening export 6, the positive surface of screening.

The maize enters into the inside of screening case 1 through import 3, the maize of standard size and the maize below the standard are screened through filter 16, the maize below standard and the standard enters into through filter 16 and washs and erode incasement 17 inside, controller 34 controls to open electromagnetic flushing nozzle 21 this moment and washs the processing to the maize that gets into to wash and erode incasement 17 inside, the sewage after the cleaning processing leads out water through pipe through-hole 26, and the maize after the cleaning is controlled through controller 34 to open electronic folding net door 28 and export door 8 and send out the maize to the outside of screening case 1.

The corns with different sizes are arranged on the filter plate 16, the controller 34 controls the first linear motor 14 to be started to lift the filter plate 16 to the position which is flush with the screening guide outlet 6, at the moment, the controller 34 controls the electric rolling wheel 30 to be started to move back and forth in the guide rail and starts the guide telescopic rod 31 to stretch the filter plate 16 downwards, and the corns are moved to the screening guide outlets 6 on the left side and the right side through the guide baffle 32.

When the controller 34 controls to open the electromagnetic flushing nozzle 21, water enters the cleaning flushing tank 17 from the water storage tank 23 through the cleaning conduit 20 for flushing, and when the water in the water storage tank 23 is not available, a water supply source can be supplied to the water storage tank through the water storage inlet 24.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic screening and ash removing device for corns, which comprises a screening box (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom four corners of screening case (1) is equipped with support frame (2), open at the top of screening case (1) has import (3), the upper portion of import (3) is equipped with infundibulate baffle (4), the lower part middle part of screening case (1) is opened there is export (5), be equipped with export switch door mechanism on export (5), the last third department in inside of screening case (1) is equipped with the sieving mechanism, can filter the maize and guarantee that the maize does not have too big or undersize, the lower part of sieving mechanism is equipped with washing and flushing device, can guarantee to carry out cleaning to the maize after the screening, open on the left and right sides upper portion of screening case (1) and select export (6), be equipped with the eduction gear on screening export (6), the positive surface of screening case (1) is equipped with controlling means.

2. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to claim 1, wherein the outlet opening and closing door mechanism comprises an outlet door frame (7), the outlet door frame (7) is fixedly installed on the outlet (5), an outlet door (8) is arranged on the outlet door frame (7), one side of the outlet door frame (7) is connected with one side of the outlet door (8) through a hinge (9), and the outlet door (8) is connected with the other side of the outlet door frame (7) through a lock (10).

3. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to the claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a filtering box (11), the filtering box (11) is fixedly installed at the upper third part of the inside of the screening box (1), the bottom of the filtering box (11) is provided with a standard opening (12), the left side and the right side of the inside of the filtering box (11) are provided with two sliding rails (13), the lower part of each sliding rail (13) is provided with a first linear motor (14), the inside of each sliding rail (13) is provided with a sliding block (15), and the sliding blocks (15) are connected with a filtering plate (16).

4. The automatic screening and dust removing device for the corns according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and scouring device comprises a cleaning and scouring box (17), a cleaning opening (18) is formed in the lower portion of the cleaning and scouring box (17), a cleaning opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the cleaning opening (18), cleaning through holes (19) are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the cleaning and scouring box (17), a cleaning guide pipe (20) penetrates through the cleaning through holes (19), an electromagnetic scouring spray head (21) is arranged at one end, extending to the inside of the cleaning and scouring box (17), of the cleaning guide pipe (20), and a water storage box device is arranged at one end, penetrating through the outside of the cleaning and scouring box (17), of the cleaning guide pipe (20).

5. The automatic screening and dust removing device for the corns according to claim 4, wherein the water storage tank device comprises a water storage frame (22), the water storage frame (22) is fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the outside of the screening tank (1), a water storage tank (23) is arranged in the water storage frame (22), a water storage inlet (24) is formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the water storage tank (23) and is connected with the water storage inlet (24) through a water supply source, a water storage outlet (25) is formed in the top of the water storage tank (23), water pipe through holes (26) are formed in the two side surfaces of the lower portion of the washing and scouring tank (17), and the water storage outlet (25) is connected with the washing guide pipe (,

the automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to the claim 1, wherein the cleaning switch door mechanism comprises a cleaning switch door frame (27), and an electric folding net door (28) is connected with the cleaning door frame (27).

6. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to claim 1, wherein the guiding device comprises a guiding track (29), the guiding track (29) is fixedly installed at the topmost end inside the screening box (1), an electric rolling wheel (30) is installed in the guiding track (29) in a rolling mode, a guiding telescopic rod (31) is arranged on the lower portion of the electric rolling wheel (30), and a guiding baffle (32) is arranged on the lower portion of the guiding telescopic rod (31).

7. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to the claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a control frame (33), and a controller (34) is arranged in the control frame (33).

8. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to the claim 8, wherein the controller (34) is provided with a control display screen (35), and the lower part of the control display screen (35) is provided with a control button (36).

9. The automatic screening and ash removing device for the corns according to claim 8, wherein a signal sending end of the controller (34) is in control connection with a signal receiving end of the first linear motor (14), the electromagnetic washing nozzle (21), the electric folding net door (28), the electric rolling wheel (30) and the leading-out telescopic rod (31).