CN110796841A - Multi-meter centralized reading method and device, computer equipment and medium - Google Patents
Multi-meter centralized reading method and device, computer equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110796841A CN110796841A CN201911006454.9A CN201911006454A CN110796841A CN 110796841 A CN110796841 A CN 110796841A CN 201911006454 A CN201911006454 A CN 201911006454A CN 110796841 A CN110796841 A CN 110796841A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
- G08C23/06—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems through light guides, e.g. optical fibres
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-meter centralized reading method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring data of a usage table; respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers; the method comprises the steps that data acquisition authorities are set for different energy suppliers, data identification is set for usage table data, and when the acquisition authorities are matched with the data identification, the energy suppliers can acquire corresponding usage table data. The data of the consumption meters of various meters such as water meters, gas meters and the like are uniformly acquired, and the data acquisition permission is set, so that each energy supplier can directly acquire the relevant consumption meter data through an energy gateway without additionally installing a protocol converter, and meanwhile, the data leakage to other companies is not easy to occur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power consumption management, in particular to a multi-meter centralized reading method, a multi-meter centralized reading device, computer equipment and a medium.
Background
As a key direction of energy transaction innovation, an energy gateway is required to support multi-party 'interactive' operation, and corresponding payment is generally required for water, electricity and gas in the use of living energy.
The traditional water, electricity, gas consumption meters and the like are independent from each other, and each energy supplier cannot directly acquire corresponding consumption data and can only acquire the consumption data through an electric power company in a cascading meter reading mode, so that the repeated construction of an energy acquisition system can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a multi-meter centralized reading method, device, computer equipment and medium for the problem that each consumption meter and each power company are independent from each other and the repeated construction of an energy collection system is easily caused by adopting a cascade meter reading mode,
a multi-table centralized reading method comprises the following steps:
acquiring different types of usage table data, and setting data identifications corresponding to the usage table data of various types;
respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers;
setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers;
and comparing the data acquisition permission of each energy supplier with the data identification, and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity table data of multiple table like water gauge, gas table etc. are unified to be obtained, and different energy suppliers can directly use the communication protocol of oneself to gather relevant quantity table data, need not install the protocol converter again, also need not pass through the acquisition of electric power company with the mode of checking meter of cascading, then can not lead to energy collection system repeated construction, and data acquisition authority and data identification make data reveal the difficult appearance of the condition for other companies simultaneously.
In one embodiment, obtaining the different types of usage table data includes: and connecting different types of consumption meters through remote radio based on the energy gateway to obtain different types of consumption meter data.
Through the technical scheme, the consumption meter data acquired by remote radio is utilized, and the advantages of low power consumption, strong penetrating power and high communication reliability are achieved.
In one embodiment, the obtaining the usage table data includes: the energy gateway is connected with different types of consumption meters through a remote meter reading system to obtain different types of consumption meter data.
Through the technical scheme, the data transmission method and the data transmission device have the advantages of being safe in data transmission and low in use cost.
In one embodiment, after obtaining the usage table data, the method further comprises: detection data is acquired based on the local sensor.
In one embodiment, the usage table data and the test data are sent to a user.
Through the technical scheme, the user can timely and effectively acquire the energy use condition, so that adjustment and control can be performed.
In one embodiment, a multi-table centralized reading device is further provided, including:
the data acquisition identification module is used for acquiring different types of usage table data and setting the usage table data of various types with corresponding data identifications;
the data transmission module is used for respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers;
the authority setting module is used for setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers;
and the authority comparison module is used for comparing the data acquisition authority of each energy supplier with the data identifier and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
Through the technical scheme, the data acquisition identification module acquires data of each consumption meter, such as data of a water meter, an electric meter, a gas meter and the like, and sets corresponding data identification for the data of each consumption meter, the permission pairing module enables the data types of the electric energy meters, which can be acquired by each energy supplier, to be limited, different energy suppliers acquire the data of the relative application meters through communication protocols respectively, and meanwhile, the data leakage condition of other companies is not easy to occur.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the detection data acquisition module is used for acquiring detection data based on the local sensor.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the user notification module is used for sending the usage table data and the detection data to a user.
There is also provided in one of the embodiments a computer device comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the above method when the processor executes the computer program.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a multi-table gather-copy method in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a multi-table gather method in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between energy gateways in a multi-meter centralized reading method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a multi-table gather device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a multi-table meter reading device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on methods or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the present application provides a multi-gather reading method, including the following steps:
step S110: obtaining different types of usage table data, and setting data identifications corresponding to the usage table data of various types.
Specifically, the consumption meter comprises a gas meter, a water meter and an electric meter, the energy gateway performs local meter reading through a downlink channel, and a consumption meter connected with multiple switches through Long Range Radio (LoRa) is obtained. The distance of LoRa is longer than that of other wireless modes under the same power consumption condition, the unification of low power consumption and long distance is realized, and the distance of LoRa is enlarged by 3-5 times than that of traditional wireless radio frequency communication under the same power consumption condition. In other alternative embodiments, the energy gateway may be connected to the usage meter through a remote meter reading system, which has the advantages of safe data transmission and low use cost.
Step S120: and respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers.
Specifically, the energy gateway supports the high-speed communication medium communication of optical fiber +4G/5G or Ethernet +4G/5G, supports the IP communication mode, and has the requirement of simultaneous access of multiple clients. The energy gateway can simultaneously support a plurality of protocols, in an optional embodiment, a standard protocol formulated by the international electrotechnical commission (TEC) is adopted, the protocol standard adopts methods such as object identification, object modeling, object square box and service, communication medium access mode and the like, an interface model of the instrument and standard specifications of abstract data such as current collection, water and gas of a standard system are established from the communication angle, and the system has good system interconnection and interoperation. In an alternative embodiment, the communication protocol may be an IEC62056 communication protocol, the IEC62056 application interfaces on the energy gateway have three positions, and the 62056 interface transmitted through the network module, the 62056 interface transmitted through the near infrared and the 62056 interface transmitted through the RS485 enable each energy supplier to directly obtain the relevant usage meter data through the energy gateway without installing a protocol transferor.
Step S130: and setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers.
Specifically, corresponding data acquisition authorities are set for different energy suppliers, and each energy company has independent authorization and an IP port.
Step S140: and comparing the data acquisition permission of each energy supplier with the data identification, and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
Specifically, the energy gateway can authenticate an accessed energy provider, different usage meter data is provided with a unique data identifier, the energy provider can acquire the usage meter data corresponding to the data identifier only when the acquisition authority of the energy provider is matched with the data identifier, in an optional embodiment, the energy gateway comprises a management core and a metering core, the metering core can simultaneously support the authentication operation of a plurality of energy providers, and at least 3 62056 clients can set and access the metering core data through different authentication authorities.
Through the technical scheme, the consumption meter data of various meters such as water meters, gas meters and the like are uniformly acquired, different energy suppliers access the energy gateway through own communication protocols to acquire the data, and the data acquisition permission is set, so that the energy suppliers can directly acquire the consumption meter data related to the energy suppliers through the energy gateway without additionally installing a protocol converter, and meanwhile, the data leakage to other companies is not easy to occur.
As shown in fig. 2, in other alternative embodiments, after step S110, the method further includes:
step S150: and acquiring detection information of the local sensor and generating detection data.
Specifically, the local sensor may include a temperature and humidity sensor, a door diameter sensor, a water sensor, and the like, and the energy gateway generates detection data according to detection information received by the local sensor.
Step S160: and periodically sending the usage table data and the detection data to the user client.
The energy gateway sends the usage meter data and the detection data to the user client corresponding to the energy gateway at regular intervals, and the metering core inside the energy gateway can also support the authentication operation of the user client.
As shown in fig. 4, in an optional embodiment, the present application further provides a multi-table centralized reading apparatus, which includes a data obtaining identification module 210, a data transmission module 220, a permission setting module 230, and a permission comparison module 240. The data obtaining identification module 210 is configured to obtain usage meter data and set a corresponding data identifier for each usage meter data, and the energy gateway may obtain data from a gas meter, a water meter, an electric meter, and the like through a Long Range Radio (LoRa) or a remote meter reading system.
The data transmission module 220 is used for establishing connections with different energy suppliers respectively, and the energy network can adopt a standard protocol customized by the international electrotechnical commission to support high-speed communication medium communication of optical fiber +4G/5G or Ethernet +4G/5G, support an IP communication mode and meet the requirement of simultaneous access of multiple clients. In an alternative embodiment, the communication protocol may adopt an IEC62056 communication protocol, the IEC62056 application interfaces on the energy gateway have three positions, and the 62056 interface transmitted through the network module, the 62056 interface transmitted through the near infrared transmission, and the 62056 interface transmitted through the RS485 module enable each energy supplier to directly obtain the relevant usage meter data through the energy gateway without installing a protocol transferor.
The authority setting module is configured to set different data acquisition authorities for different energy providers, and the authority comparison module 240 is configured to compare the data acquisition authority of each energy provider with the data identifier, and allow the energy provider to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful, so that the energy provider can acquire the usage table data corresponding to the data identifier only when the acquisition authority of the energy provider is matched with the data identifier.
As shown in fig. 5, in other optional embodiments, the system further includes a detection data obtaining module 250 and a user notification module 260, where the detection data obtaining module 250 is configured to obtain detection information of a local sensor, the local sensor may include a temperature and humidity sensor, a door diameter sensor, a water sensor, and the like, and the detection data obtaining module 250 generates detection data according to the detection information. The user notification module 260 periodically sends the received detection data of the detection data acquisition module 250 and the usage table data of the data acquisition identification module 210 to the user client, so that the user can timely know the power consumption condition of the user, and the power consumption condition can be adjusted.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides a computer device, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 6. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In an alternative embodiment, the invention also provides a computer device comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the following steps when the processor executes the computer program: acquiring different types of usage table data, and setting data identifications corresponding to the different types of usage table data; respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers; setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers; and comparing the data acquisition authority of each energy supplier with the data identification, and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
In an alternative embodiment, the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when executed by a processor, performing the steps of: acquiring different types of usage table data, and setting data identifications corresponding to the different types of usage table data; respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers; setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers; and comparing the data acquisition authority of each energy supplier with the data identification, and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-table centralized reading method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring different types of usage table data, and setting data identifications corresponding to the usage table data of various types;
respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers;
setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers;
and comparing the data acquisition permission of each energy supplier with the data identification, and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the different types of usage meter data comprises: and connecting different types of consumption meters through remote radio based on the energy gateway to obtain different types of consumption meter data.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the usage meter data comprises: the energy gateway is connected with different types of consumption meters through a remote meter reading system to obtain different types of consumption meter data.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after obtaining the usage meter data: detection data is acquired based on the local sensor.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining the test data further comprises: and sending the usage table data and the detection data to a user.
6. A multi-meter centralized reading device is characterized by comprising:
the data acquisition identification module is used for acquiring different types of usage table data and setting the usage table data of various types with corresponding data identifications;
the data transmission module is used for respectively establishing connection with different energy suppliers;
the authority setting module is used for setting different data acquisition authorities for different energy suppliers;
and the authority comparison module is used for comparing the data acquisition authority of each energy supplier with the data identifier and allowing the energy supplier to acquire corresponding usage table data when the comparison is successful.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and the detection data acquisition module is used for acquiring detection data based on the local sensor.
8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and the user notification module is used for sending the usage table data and the detection data to a user.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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