CN110793634A - Panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system - Google Patents

Panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110793634A
CN110793634A CN201911260776.6A CN201911260776A CN110793634A CN 110793634 A CN110793634 A CN 110793634A CN 201911260776 A CN201911260776 A CN 201911260776A CN 110793634 A CN110793634 A CN 110793634A
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China
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infrared
focal plane
numerical control
panoramic
imaging system
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CN201911260776.6A
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Inventor
焦国华
罗栋
陈巍
周志盛
刘鹏
章逸舟
陈良培
谈宇光
方浩华
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201911260776.6A priority Critical patent/CN110793634A/en
Publication of CN110793634A publication Critical patent/CN110793634A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/129522 priority patent/WO2021115062A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2823Imaging spectrometer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/18Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/20Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J2005/0077Imaging

Abstract

The invention provides a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, which comprises: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens. Through adopting reflection grating, utilize reflection grating's spectral imaging for the real-time is very high, can accurately discern fast to multiple gas kind, and has used the numerical control revolving stage, with rotatory mode, has expanded the horizontal direction angle of vision, can realize horizontal direction panorama detection.

Description

Panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gas detection, in particular to a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system.
Background
With the rapid development of the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power and the like, more and more toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive gases are required to be used or generated in the production process, gas leakage detection is daily maintenance work of related enterprises in the fields, and the gas leakage detection device has important application significance for research and development of gas leakage detection equipment on enterprise safety, personal safety and environmental protection. There are some specific remote optical detection devices that are currently available internationally and can be used to monitor in real time the presence of gas leaks in industrial sites such as chemical plants, refineries, gas storage facilities, etc. However, such devices are currently generally only capable of detecting certain gases, and the monitoring angles are too small and the devices are expensive and therefore cost-effective.
In 2009, the department of housing and construction in china has set up "petrochemical combustible gas and toxic gas detection and alarm design specifications" for ensuring the personal safety and production safety of petrochemical enterprises, detecting the concentration of leaked combustible gas or toxic gas and giving an alarm in time, and preventing personal injury and fire and explosion accidents, wherein the appendix lists up to about one hundred common combustible or toxic gases. However, no remote optical detection system exists in the market at present, and the detection of various gas leaks can be realized.
The gas leakage infrared imaging detection technology is mainly divided into an active type and a passive type according to the existence of a laser light source. In the application scene of remotely detecting gas leakage, a high-power laser radiation source is needed in consideration of the attenuation of a laser light source in the air, so that the volume and the weight of the laser light source are larger, the safety is poorer, and the passive infrared imaging technology is mainly used at present. The passive infrared imaging technology mainly comprises a thermal imaging technology and a spectral imaging technology.
The thermal imaging technology mainly depends on the radiation intensity of a certain infrared band of a collected target scene to realize thermal imaging, and because the infrared characteristic absorption peaks of the measured gas are different, partial gas leakage detection matched with the narrow-band range of the filter can be realized by switching the narrow-band filter or the long-pass filter with different cut-off frequencies between the lens and the infrared focal plane detector. Typical products are for example the Second slit series gas imager from Bertin technologies, france. It has used two kinds of broadband long pass infrared filters, reference filter and activity filter. The reference filter plate is used for collecting infrared images, the reference filter plate is used for filtering the infrared images, and the movable filter plate is used for filtering the infrared images.
As for the spectral imaging technology, the spectral imaging technology is mainly classified into a dispersion type and an interference type according to the principle of spectroscopy. Typically as the FIRST series imaging spectrometer from Telops, canada, which images gas leaks based on the michelson interference principle. Firstly, interference fringe information of an observed target is obtained, then Fourier inversion is carried out on the obtained information, and spectrum and space domain information of target gas and a scene are reconstructed. The product adopts a refrigeration type HgCdTe detector, and can perform imaging detection on various gases.
In the prior art, for example, the Second slit light series gas imager of Bertin technologies, france has a fast response speed and very good real-time performance, but the types of gases that can be detected strongly depend on the number of filters on the rotating wheel. In terms of spectrum principle, the higher the number of the filter plates, the higher the spectral resolution, but in actual products, the number of the filter plates is often limited, usually about 6, so that the types of gases that can be identified are very limited.
In addition, the imaging field angle of the Second slit light series gas imager was 30 ° × 24 °, and the imaging field angle of the FIRST series imaging spectrometer of Telops, canada was 6.4 ° × 5.1 °, which indicates that the imaging field angles were not large, and the panoramic automatic measurement on the horizontal plane could not be realized.
Therefore, a scheme which can identify more gas types and can realize panoramic automatic measurement on a horizontal plane is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, which has high real-time performance and can quickly and accurately identify various gas types by adopting a reflection grating and utilizing the spectrum imaging of the reflection grating; and the numerical control rotary table is used, the field angle in the horizontal direction is expanded in a rotating mode, and the horizontal direction panoramic detection can be realized.
Specifically, the present invention proposes the following specific examples:
the embodiment of the invention provides a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, which comprises: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens;
the front telescope objective, the slit, the collimating lens, the reflection grating, the imaging lens and the infrared focal plane detector are sequentially arranged along the incident light direction;
the optical system and the signal and image processing module are arranged on the numerical control turntable;
the infrared focal plane detector and the infrared focal plane detector are connected with the signal and image processing module so as to process the strip images with different spectral bands acquired by the infrared focal plane detector through the signal and image processing module to obtain processed image data;
the controller module is in wireless network connection with the signal and image processing module, is respectively connected with the display module and the numerical control rotary table, controls the rotation of the numerical control rotary table, processes the processed image data to obtain infrared spectrum image data of a preset target scene, displays the infrared spectrum image data on the display module, matches spectrums of the infrared spectrum image data, judges whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifies different types of gas.
In a specific embodiment, the reflection grating includes: a plane grating or a curved grating.
In a specific embodiment, when the optical system is vertically placed on the numerical control turntable, the optical system further includes: a mirror; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the reflecting mirror is disposed in front of the front telescopic objective lens in the incident light direction.
In a specific embodiment, the optical lens of the front telescopic objective lens is made of zinc sulfide, zinc selenide and germanium materials.
In a specific embodiment, an aperture of an optical lens of the front telescopic objective lens is greater than a preset value, and a focal length is greater than a preset threshold value.
In a specific embodiment, the infrared focal plane detector is a broadband uncooled focal plane infrared detector, and the response wavelength of the infrared focal plane detector comprises a 3-14 μm waveband.
In a specific embodiment, the reflection grating covers a 3-14 μm waveband corresponding to the splitting wavelength.
In a specific embodiment, the numerical control turntable is a single-shaft numerical control turntable.
In a specific embodiment, the rotation range of the numerical control turntable is 360 degrees in the horizontal direction.
In a specific embodiment, the "determining whether there is a gas leak in the target scene and identifying different types of gas" includes:
and comparing the obtained infrared spectrum image data of the preset target scene with different gas absorption spectrum curves in a preset standard spectrum library to judge whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifying the type of the gas in the target scene.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, which comprises: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens; the front telescope objective, the slit, the collimating lens, the reflection grating, the imaging lens and the infrared focal plane detector are sequentially arranged along the incident light direction; the optical system and the signal and image processing module are arranged on the numerical control turntable; the infrared focal plane detector is connected with the signal and image processing module so as to process the infrared spectrum image data acquired by the infrared focal plane detector through the signal and image processing module to obtain processed image data; the controller module is in wireless network connection with the signal and image processing module, is respectively connected with the display module and the numerical control rotary table, controls the rotation of the numerical control rotary table, processes the processed image data to obtain infrared spectrum image data of a preset target scene and displays the infrared spectrum image data on the display module, so that whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not is judged, and different types of gas are identified. By adopting the reflection grating and utilizing the spectral imaging of the reflection grating, the real-time performance is high, and various gas types can be rapidly and accurately identified; and the numerical control rotary table is used, so that the field angle in the horizontal direction is greatly expanded in a rotating mode, and the horizontal direction panoramic detection can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a panoramic infrared spectroscopy imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a panoramic infrared spectroscopy imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging system of a panoramic infrared spectroscopy imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial gas absorption peak in an HITRAN database involved in a panoramic infrared spectroscopy imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter. The present disclosure is capable of various embodiments and of modifications and variations therein. However, it should be understood that: there is no intention to limit the various embodiments of the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure.
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of the present disclosure belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention discloses a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, as shown in figure 1 or 2, comprising: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens;
the front telescope objective, the slit, the collimating lens, the reflection grating, the imaging lens and the infrared focal plane detector are sequentially arranged along the incident light direction;
the optical system, the infrared focal plane detector and the signal and image processing module are all arranged on the numerical control turntable;
the infrared focal plane detector is connected with the signal and image processing module so as to process the strip images with different spectral bands acquired by the infrared focal plane detector through the signal and image processing module to obtain processed image data;
the controller module is in wireless network connection with the signal and image processing module, is respectively connected with the display module and the numerical control rotary table, controls the rotation of the numerical control rotary table, processes the processed image data to obtain infrared spectrum image data of a preset target scene, displays the infrared spectrum image data on the display module, matches spectrums of the infrared spectrum image data, judges whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifies different types of gas.
Specifically, the front telescope objective can image the target in the field area at the slit;
the image at the slit passes through the collimating lens, the spectrum light splitting of the reflection grating and the imaging lens, so that the image can be imaged at different positions of the infrared focal plane detector according to different wavelengths.
All the optical systems, the signal processing module and the image processing module are positioned on the single-shaft numerical control turntable and can rotate under the control of the single-shaft numerical control turntable after the system is started. The core of the signal and image processing module may be an FPGA (field programmable Gate Array) chip, and the signal and image processing module and the controller module fixed at the lower part may transmit infrared spectrum image data obtained by the infrared focal plane detector to the controller module in real time in a wireless data transmission manner.
The controller module controls the single-axis numerical control turntable, after the single-axis numerical control turntable rotates for a circle, infrared spectrum image data of target panorama in the horizontal direction are acquired through wireless data transmission, the data comprise horizontal panorama infrared spectrum images under different wave bands and can be displayed by the display module and compared with different gas absorption spectrum curves in a preset standard spectrum library, so that whether gas leakage exists in a target scene or not is judged, and different types of gas are identified.
In a specific embodiment, the reflection grating includes: a plane grating or a curved grating.
The reflection grating is described by taking a plane grating as an example, the plane grating is an element formed by scribing a series of notches on a high-precision plane, the series of notches can generate a diffraction effect on incident light, and according to the diffraction principle of light, the sine value of the diffraction angle of the plane grating is in direct proportion to the wavelength, so that the plane grating contains different wavelength components, and after the incident light with the same incident angle is reflected by the plane grating, the light with different wavelength components can generate different exit angles, so that the purpose of light splitting is achieved.
Regardless of the plane grating or the curved grating, the principle of the light splitting effect is unchanged, and the curved grating can be selected in a targeted manner, so that the corresponding wavelength region of the plane grating or the curved grating is kept unchanged.
The principle schematic diagram of the spectral imaging system of the reflection grating is shown in fig. 3. The incident light is converged by the front telescope objective and then passes through the vertical strip-shaped slit and then generates parallel light by the collimating lens. The parallel light passes through the reflection grating to generate diffraction light, and finally the diffraction light is focused on a focal plane of the infrared focal plane detector through the imaging lens to form strip-shaped images with different spectral wave bands.
The information in the horizontal direction, namely the spectrum information, obtained by the infrared focal plane detector represents different wavelength bands; the acquired information in the vertical direction is spatial information representing imaging of a vertical strip-shaped target object plane. The spectral resolution of the panoramic infrared spectral imaging system will be determined by the horizontal pixel size of the infrared focal plane detector.
With the rotation of the numerical control turntable, the frames with different frame rates acquired by the panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system are equivalent to horizontal scanning imaging of the target object surface.
In a specific embodiment, when the optical system is vertically placed on the numerical control turntable, the optical system further includes: a mirror; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the reflecting mirror is disposed in front of the front telescopic objective lens in the incident light direction.
In the specific scheme, the optical system can be horizontally placed on the numerical control turntable, so that a reflecting mirror can be omitted, and the numerical value of the whole optical system can be placed on the numerical control turntable under the condition of saving space; if optical system is vertical to be placed when numerical control revolving stage is last, through setting up the speculum in this scheme, and set up in the ascending leading telescope objective of incident light direction before to this, along the incident light direction set gradually the speculum leading telescope objective slit collimating lens reflection grating imaging lens infrared focal plane detector realizes detecting.
In a specific embodiment, the optical lens of the front telescopic objective lens is made of zinc sulfide, zinc selenide and germanium materials.
The optical lens made of zinc sulfide, zinc selenide and germanium materials (such as germanium glass) can be adopted, and the optical lens made of the materials has high transmittance in medium-wave and long-wave infrared bands.
In a specific embodiment, an aperture of an optical lens of the front telescopic objective lens is greater than a preset value, and a focal length is greater than a preset threshold value.
In addition, in order to ensure more accurate measurement, the optical lens of the front telescopic objective adopts a large caliber and a large focal length.
In a specific embodiment, in order to avoid a huge device volume and excessive power consumption, the infrared focal plane detector is selected to be a broadband uncooled focal plane infrared detector, so that the whole device is small, the operation and maintenance are easy, the whole power consumption is low, and the response wavelength of the infrared focal plane detector comprises a 3-14 μm waveband.
Specifically, by adopting the uncooled infrared focal plane detector, the broadband of the uncooled infrared focal plane detector can cover the 3-14 μm waveband.
Specifically, in gas detection, the absorption peaks of most heteronuclear diatomic and polyatomic molecules are located in an infrared band of 3-14 μm, so that the band of 3-14 μm is called a fingerprint region of gas molecules. The spectrum ranges corresponding to the medium-wave infrared detector and the long-wave infrared detector are respectively 3-5 microns and 8-14 microns. The infrared radiation has higher atmospheric transmittance in the two spectral ranges, can avoid the influence of the atmosphere on imaging to a greater extent, and is an atmospheric infrared transmission window.
The gas leakage infrared imaging is to image an infrared 3-14 mu m waveband by using a medium-wave or long-wave infrared focal plane detector, and a gas leakage point and a gas diffusion area are judged according to the characteristics of dynamic diffusion during gas leakage and the absorption characteristics of gas molecules in the infrared waveband.
Therefore, the response wavelength of the infrared focal plane detector comprises a 3-14 μm waveband, and correspondingly, the reflection grating covers the 3-14 μm waveband corresponding to the light splitting wavelength, so as to cover the absorption characteristic peak of the gas to be detected.
In a specific embodiment, the numerical control turntable is a single-shaft numerical control turntable.
Specifically, the controller module may be used to control the rotation speed of the numerical control turntable, and the controller module is used to obtain the real-time deflection angle of the numerical control turntable. Because in the actual application process, the distance between the panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system and the measured scene is generally more than 1-2 km, the panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system in the scheme does not need to have a too large field angle in the vertical direction (namely a double-shaft rotary table is not needed), and therefore a single-shaft numerical control rotary table is adopted.
In a specific embodiment, in order to ensure panoramic measurement, the rotation range of the numerical control rotary table is 360 degrees in the horizontal direction.
In a specific embodiment, the "determining whether there is a gas leak in the target scene and identifying different types of gas" includes:
and comparing the obtained infrared spectrum image data of the preset target scene with different gas absorption spectrum curves in a preset standard spectrum library to judge whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifying the type of the gas in the target scene.
Specifically, the process of judging whether gas leakage exists in the target scene and identifying different types of gas is a process of processing a spectral image, and the process is mainly to judge whether gas leakage exists in the target scene and the type of the leaked gas according to a spectral matching method.
The spectrum matching method refers to comparing the image spectrum obtained by an infrared focal plane detector with different gas absorption spectrum curves in a HITRAN infrared spectrum library to perform spectrum matching, so as to judge the gas category. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the absorption peaks of a gas in a 3-12 μm waveband, and the data is derived from a HITRAN database. The HITRAN database contains par-format spectral data of dozens of common gas molecules under different environmental conditions, and is very suitable for being used as a standard database for comparison. Other databases storing different gas absorption spectrum curves can be used as the standard spectrum library for comparison, and the comparison is not limited to the above one.
With this, in summary, adopted uncooled infrared focal plane detector in this scheme, therefore whole equipment volume can be less, has adopted reflection grating formula spectral imaging technique in addition, and its real-time is very high, can be to the quick accurate discernment of multiple gas type, has still used the rotation mode of unipolar numerical control revolving stage, has greatly expanded the horizontal direction angle of vision, can realize horizontal direction panoramic detection.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a panoramic infrared spectrum imaging system, which comprises: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens; the front telescope objective, the slit, the collimating lens, the reflection grating, the imaging lens and the infrared focal plane detector are sequentially arranged along the incident light direction; the optical system and the signal and image processing module are arranged on the numerical control turntable; the infrared focal plane detector is connected with the signal and image processing module so as to process the infrared spectrum image data acquired by the infrared focal plane detector through the signal and image processing module to obtain processed image data; the controller module is in wireless network connection with the signal and image processing module, is respectively connected with the display module and the numerical control rotary table, controls the rotation of the numerical control rotary table, processes the processed image data to obtain infrared spectrum image data of a preset target scene and displays the infrared spectrum image data on the display module, so that whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not is judged, and different types of gas are identified. By adopting the reflection grating and utilizing the spectral imaging of the reflection grating, the real-time performance is very high, and various gas types can be rapidly and accurately identified. And the numerical control rotary table is used, the field angle in the horizontal direction is expanded in a rotating mode, and the horizontal direction panoramic detection can be realized.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are merely schematic representations of one preferred implementation scenario and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
The above-mentioned invention numbers are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the implementation scenarios.
The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A panoramic infrared spectroscopy imaging system, comprising: the system comprises an optical system, an infrared focal plane detector, a numerical control turntable, a signal and image processing module, a display module and a controller module; the optical system includes: the device comprises a front telescope objective, a slit, a collimating lens, a reflection grating and an imaging lens;
the front telescope objective, the slit, the collimating lens, the reflection grating, the imaging lens and the infrared focal plane detector are sequentially arranged along the incident light direction;
the optical system, the infrared focal plane detector and the signal and image processing module are all arranged on the numerical control turntable;
the infrared focal plane detector is connected with the signal and image processing module so as to process the strip images with different spectral bands acquired by the infrared focal plane detector through the signal and image processing module to obtain processed image data;
the controller module is in wireless network connection with the signal and image processing module, is respectively connected with the display module and the numerical control rotary table, controls the rotation of the numerical control rotary table, processes the processed image data to obtain infrared spectrum image data of a preset target scene, displays the infrared spectrum image data on the display module, matches spectrums of the infrared spectrum image data, judges whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifies different types of gas.
2. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system as recited in claim 1 wherein said reflection grating comprises: a plane grating or a curved grating.
3. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system as recited in claim 1 wherein said optical system further comprises, when said optical system is vertically positioned on said numerically controlled turret: a mirror; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the reflecting mirror is disposed in front of the front telescopic objective lens in the incident light direction.
4. A panoramic ir spectral imaging system according to claim 1, wherein said front telescopic objective optical lens is made of zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, germanium.
5. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the optical lens of said front telescopic objective has an aperture larger than a predetermined value and a focal length larger than a predetermined threshold.
6. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system according to claim 1 or 4, wherein said infrared focal plane detector is a broadband uncooled focal plane infrared detector, and the response wavelength of said infrared focal plane detector comprises a 3-14 μm waveband.
7. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system according to claim 1, wherein said reflection grating covers a 3-14 μm wavelength band corresponding to a spectral wavelength.
8. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system as recited in claim 1,
the numerical control rotary table is a single-shaft numerical control rotary table.
9. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system as defined in claim 1 or 8 wherein said numerically controlled turret has a range of rotation of 360 ° in the horizontal direction.
10. A panoramic infrared spectral imaging system as recited in claim 1 wherein said determining if there is a gas leak in said target scene and identifying different types of gas comprises:
and comparing the obtained infrared spectrum image data of the preset target scene with different gas absorption spectrum curves in a preset standard spectrum library to judge whether gas leakage exists in the target scene or not, and identifying the type of the gas in the target scene.
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CN113075161A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-06 重庆电子工程职业学院 Near-infrared fruit internal quality detection system
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