CN110792539B - Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure - Google Patents

Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110792539B
CN110792539B CN201911164120.4A CN201911164120A CN110792539B CN 110792539 B CN110792539 B CN 110792539B CN 201911164120 A CN201911164120 A CN 201911164120A CN 110792539 B CN110792539 B CN 110792539B
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China
Prior art keywords
cover body
exhaust
shell
lid
valve structure
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CN201911164120.4A
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CN110792539A (en
Inventor
邓青林
程建彬
张宇
朱桂香
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Zhejiang Weitai Automobile Parts Co ltd
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Zhejiang Weitai Automobile Parts Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911164120.4A priority Critical patent/CN110792539B/en
Publication of CN110792539A publication Critical patent/CN110792539A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/54Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by air purging means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/32Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
    • F02M37/42Installation or removal of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a fuel filter element with an exhaust valve structure, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and comprises a center column, filter paper surrounding the side surface of the center column, an upper end cover and a lower end cover which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the center column, wherein the upper end cover comprises a cover body and a cover body, the cover body is in a revolving body extending from the cover body to the direction of the center column, an exhaust valve assembly is arranged in the cover body, the exhaust valve assembly comprises a shell and a valve core, the shell is embedded in the cover body, an exhaust cavity is formed by surrounding the shell and the cover body, and the valve core is outwards penetrated and movably arranged in the shell from the exhaust cavity. Through this take fuel filter core of discharge valve structure can realize discharge valve subassembly convenient, firm installation after the filter core cylinder installation is accomplished, and then the convenience of quality testing and the stability of installation production quality in the filter core production of being convenient for.

Description

Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel filtering devices, in particular to a fuel filtering core with an exhaust valve structure.
Background
In the fuel filtering process, gas mixed in oil, original air in an oil tank and the like can enter the filter element in the oil supply process and remain in the filter element, and the excessive air pressure of the remaining air can lead to the efficiency of the filter element outside oil to enter the filter element in a filtering way, so that the combustion working state of the internal combustion engine is influenced. Therefore, an exhaust valve is generally arranged at the top end of the filter element, and air in the filter element is exhausted by opening and closing the exhaust valve, so that the influence of the retained air pressure is reduced.
The existing exhaust valve is generally directly installed on the upper end cover of the filter element, then integrally connected through welding or gluing, and then the end cover is installed on the central column of the filter element. This structure and its associated mounting procedure lead to the following problems: firstly, the valve is firstly arranged and then the end cover is arranged, so that the filter medium is inconvenient to detect and test after being arranged; secondly, the filter medium needs to be hot-melt and pasted when being installed on the central column at the later stage, and the total heat in the hot-melt process easily causes the deformation of the exhaust valve and the corresponding installation structure, namely, the sealing effect can be influenced, and the problems of oil leakage and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fuel filter element with an exhaust valve structure, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, and the fuel filter element with the exhaust valve structure can realize convenient and stable installation of an exhaust valve assembly after the installation of a filter element cylinder is completed, so that the convenience of quality detection in filter element production and the stability of installation production quality are facilitated.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a take fuel filter core of discharge valve structure, includes the center post, surrounds in filter medium of center post side with be located upper end cover and the lower end cover at both ends about the center post, the upper end cover includes lid and lid, the lid be by the lid to the gyration bodily form that the center post direction extends, be equipped with the discharge valve subassembly in the lid, the discharge valve subassembly includes casing and case, the casing gomphosis set up in the lid, the casing with enclose between the lid and close and form the exhaust chamber, the case by the outside movable locating of wearing in the exhaust chamber the casing.
Preferably, the casing is in a truncated cone shape with a diameter decreasing downwards, the truncated cone edge of the casing is connected with the cover body, the bottom of the casing is abutted against the bottom of the cover body, and the center of the bottom of the casing is raised upwards to form the exhaust cavity.
Preferably, the inner surface of the cover body is provided with a surrounding annular groove, and the round table edge of the shell is clamped in the annular groove.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the cover body is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is annular surrounding the exhaust cavity.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the valve core comprises a driving part, a connecting part and a sealing part which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the center of the shell is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting part is sleeved in the connecting hole, and the sealing part is positioned in the exhaust cavity and has a diameter larger than that of the connecting hole.
Preferably, the seal section is arcuate in cross section, with the arcuate opening directed toward the housing.
Preferably, the edge of the connecting hole is provided with a plurality of exhaust parts.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the cover body is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
As the preferable mode of the invention, a net piece transversely arranged in the exhaust cavity is also arranged between the shell and the cover body, and net holes are distributed on the surface of the net piece.
As the preference of the invention, the side face of the cover body is provided with a plurality of connecting keys, the central column is in a multi-hole column shape with a plurality of ring bodies arranged on a plurality of connecting ridges uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at intervals, and the top ends of the connecting ridges are welded and connected with the connecting keys.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the exhaust valve assembly is located on the outer side of the upper end cover and is of a split structure, so that the exhaust valve assembly can be installed after the end cover and the filter medium are subjected to thermal processing and installation, the installation is convenient, the exhaust valve assembly can be assembled after the exhaust valve assembly is subjected to independent test before being assembled, meanwhile, the exhaust valve assembly is integrally assembled after being assembled, the exhaust valve assembly can be installed through a simple embedding step through the outer structure of the exhaust valve assembly, and the processing efficiency is improved. Furthermore, this structure makes the case in the discharge valve subassembly can not receive the influence of hot working, and then avoids discharge valve subassembly qualified before the equipment but unqualified problem behind filter core hot working, and its mounting structure is stable, and the pressure value that receives in the during operation of its pressure-bearing, exhaust during operation keeps unanimously and stable more easily, and then has improved the quality stability of work efficiency and output.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the vent valve assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper end cap of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention;
the drawings are respectively as follows: 11 center column, 111 connecting ridge, 112 ring body, 12 upper end cover, 121 lid, 122 lid, 123 vent, 124 connecting key, 125 ring groove, 126 sealing ring, 13 lower end cover, 14 filter media, 2 vent valve assembly, 21 housing, 211 connecting hole, 212 vent portion, 22 valve core, 221 drive portion, 222 connecting portion, 223 sealing portion, 23 vent cavity, 24 mesh.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
the fuel filter cartridge with the exhaust valve structure as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 comprises a central column 11, a filter medium 14 surrounding the side surface of the central column 11, an upper end cover 12 and a lower end cover 13 positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the central column 11, and the central column 11, the upper end cover 12, the lower end cover 13 and the filter medium 14 are respectively connected and installed into a whole in a hot melting/infrared welding or gluing mode. The upper end cover 12 comprises an annular cover body 121 and a cover body 122 which are integrally formed, the cover body 122 is in a cylindrical rotator shape which is concavely extended from the cover body 121 to the direction of the central column 11, the exhaust valve assembly 2 is installed in the cover body 122, the exhaust valve assembly 2 comprises a shell 21 and a valve core 22, the shell 21 is embedded in the space in the cover body 122, an exhaust cavity 23 is formed by enclosing the shell 21 and the cover body 122, and the valve core 22 is arranged in the shell 21 in a penetrating manner from the inside of the exhaust cavity 23.
In this embodiment, the casing 21 is made of metal with a certain elasticity, and is in a truncated cone shape with a diameter decreasing downwards, and the upper edge of the truncated cone and the cover 122 are connected in a stable nested manner through elasticity, in this embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of installation, the surface of the cover 122 is provided with a ring groove 125, and the edge of the truncated cone is clamped by the ring groove 125 to improve the stability of installation, so that the casing 21 is clamped into the cover 122 to be clamped by the ring groove 125 when the exhaust valve assembly is installed, thereby completing the installation, and being convenient and fast. The bottom of the shell 21 is abutted against the bottom of the cover body 122, the center of the bottom of the shell 21 is raised upwards to form the exhaust cavity 23, and the height of the whole structure of the exhaust valve assembly 2 is reduced due to the reversely raised structure, so that the whole space is saved. The bottom of the cover 122 in this embodiment is further provided with two concentric sealing rings 126 surrounding the exhaust chamber 23, the default height of the sealing rings 126 is slightly higher than the gap between the bottom surface of the housing 21 and the cover 122, so that after installation, the sealing rings are pressed to stop against the bottom surface of the housing 21 to form an effective seal for the exhaust chamber 23.
In this embodiment, the valve core 22 includes a driving portion 221, a connecting portion 222 and a sealing portion 223, which are made of rubber and are integrally formed from top to bottom in sequence, the center of the housing 21 is provided with a connecting hole 211, the connecting portion 222 is cylindrical and is sleeved in the connecting hole 211, the driving portion 221 is located outside the housing 21, and the sealing portion 223 is located in the exhaust cavity 23 and has a diameter larger than that of the connecting hole 211. The seal portion 223 is arcuate in cross section with its arcuate opening directed toward the housing 21. The edge of the connection hole 211 is machined with a number of venting portions 212 in the form of notches. During filtering operation, the fuel oil is filtered inwards through the filter medium 14, solid impurities filtered by the oil entering the central column 111 after filtering are filtered, but gas residues (particularly, a large amount of residual air exists in the installation process when a new filter element is just replaced during vehicle maintenance), because of different densities, the air entering the central column 11 is separated upwards, the oil is led to an internal combustion engine from a pipeline connected with the lower end cover 13 to realize combustion operation, the air is remained in the upper cavity of the central column 11 and the exhaust cavity (23), the air acts on the sealing part 223 to be sealed and attached around the connecting hole 211 under the action of air pressure, when the air needs to be exhausted, the driving part 221 exposed outside the shell 21 is pressed down by a manual or self-contained structure of the filter, so that the exhaust cavity 23 is opened to be communicated with the outside, the air can be discharged from the exhaust part 212 and a gap of the connecting hole 211 to a pressure which does not influence the flow of the fuel oil (namely, the air is equal to or slightly less than the atmosphere), the air is not possible to be released, and the residual air can be prevented from being discharged from the connecting hole 211 under the action of the pressure of the air can be prevented from being splashed under the action of the driving part 221.
In this embodiment, a plurality of vent holes 123 with circular hole structures are machined on the bottom surface of the cover 122 to allow air in the center tube 11 to enter the exhaust chamber 23.
In this embodiment, a metal mesh 24 horizontally disposed in the exhaust cavity 23 is further disposed between the housing 21 and the cover 122, meshes are densely distributed on the surface of the mesh 24, and the mesh 24 is connected to the housing 21 by welding to form a whole, so that the assembly can be conveniently performed as a structural unit during the assembly, meanwhile, the mesh 24 separates the exhaust cavity 23 to a certain extent structurally, and the movement of the valve core 21 along the axial direction of the connecting hole 211 is limited in an effective working range, so that the stability of the operation is ensured, and the valve core cannot fall off. Meanwhile, the dense fine meshes can effectively prevent oil liquid moving upwards under the action of splashing and the like from entering the exhaust cavity 23 to cause oil liquid leakage. On the other hand, the fine structure of the mesh makes the part immersed in the oil play a role in filtering the oil, and further improves the filtering effect.
In this embodiment, six connecting keys 124 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the cover 122, the center column 11 is in a porous column shape with a plurality of ring bodies 112 circumferentially and circumferentially arranged on six connecting ridges 111 uniformly distributed at intervals, the top ends of the connecting ridges 111 are welded and connected with the connecting keys 124 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the point-to-point connection is beneficial to convenient connection, installation and weight reduction.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the technical content claimed by the present invention is fully described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a take fuel filter core of discharge valve structure, includes center post (11), surrounds in filter medium (14) of center post (11) side and be located upper end cover (12) and lower end cover (13) of center post (11) upper and lower both ends, characterized in that, upper end cover (12) include lid (121) and lid (122), lid (122) are by lid (121) to the gyration bodily form that center post (11) direction extends, be equipped with discharge valve assembly (2) in lid (122), discharge valve assembly (2) include casing (21) and case (22), casing (21) gomphosis set up in lid (122), casing (21) with enclose between lid (122) and close and form exhaust chamber (23), case (22) are worn outside in the movable setting in casing (21) by exhaust chamber (23);
the valve comprises a shell (21), wherein the shell is in a circular truncated cone shape with a diameter gradually decreasing downwards, the circular truncated cone edge of the shell is connected with a cover body (122), the bottom of the shell (21) is abutted against the bottom of the cover body (122), the center of the bottom of the shell (21) is raised upwards to form an exhaust cavity (23), a sealing ring (126) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover body (122), the sealing ring (126) surrounds the exhaust cavity (23), the valve core (22) comprises a driving part (221), a connecting part (222) and a sealing part (223) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the center of the shell (21) is provided with a connecting hole (211), the connecting part (222) is sleeved in the connecting hole (211), and the sealing part (223) is positioned in the exhaust cavity (23) and has a diameter larger than that of the connecting hole (211).
The edge of the connecting hole (211) is provided with a plurality of exhaust parts (212);
the bottom surface of the cover body (122) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (123).
2. The fuel filter cartridge with the exhaust valve structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the cover body (122) is provided with a surrounding annular groove (125), and the circular truncated cone edge of the housing (21) is clamped in the annular groove (125).
3. A fuel filter cartridge with vent valve structure according to claim 1, wherein the seal (223) is arcuate in cross-section with the arcuate opening directed toward the housing (21).
4. The fuel filter cartridge with the exhaust valve structure according to claim 1, wherein a mesh (24) transversely arranged in the exhaust cavity (23) is further arranged between the housing (21) and the cover body (122), and meshes are distributed on the surface of the mesh (24).
5. The fuel filter element with the exhaust valve structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting keys (124) are arranged on the side face of the cover body (122), the central column (11) is in a porous column shape with a plurality of ring bodies (112) arranged on a plurality of connecting ridges (111) uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at intervals, and the top ends of the connecting ridges (111) are welded and connected with the connecting keys (124).
CN201911164120.4A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure Active CN110792539B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911164120.4A CN110792539B (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911164120.4A CN110792539B (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Fuel oil filtering filter element with exhaust valve structure

Publications (2)

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CN110792539A CN110792539A (en) 2020-02-14
CN110792539B true CN110792539B (en) 2023-11-21

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19738805A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Liquid fuel filter with built-in pressure regulator
CN201739054U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-09 中国第一汽车集团公司 Detachable environment-friendly fuel fine filter
CN102345542A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-02-08 奥凯嘉集团有限公司 Spiral gasoline filter
CN103527368A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-22 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Engine oil pumping mechanism
CN103920340A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-16 浙江威泰汽配有限公司 Filter core
CN104204496A (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-12-10 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Filter element with automatic air bleeding
CN106499554A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of have degassing function diesel filter
CN108301949A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-20 平原滤清器有限公司 Fuel filter assembly
CN207974903U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-16 克拉克过滤器(中国)有限公司 Fuel preliminary filter
CN207974904U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-16 克拉克过滤器(中国)有限公司 Secondary fuel oil filter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3004620B1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2017-08-02 Mann + Hummel GmbH Filter element

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19738805A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Liquid fuel filter with built-in pressure regulator
CN201739054U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-09 中国第一汽车集团公司 Detachable environment-friendly fuel fine filter
CN102345542A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-02-08 奥凯嘉集团有限公司 Spiral gasoline filter
CN104204496A (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-12-10 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Filter element with automatic air bleeding
CN103527368A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-22 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Engine oil pumping mechanism
CN103920340A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-16 浙江威泰汽配有限公司 Filter core
CN106499554A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of have degassing function diesel filter
CN108301949A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-20 平原滤清器有限公司 Fuel filter assembly
CN207974903U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-16 克拉克过滤器(中国)有限公司 Fuel preliminary filter
CN207974904U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-16 克拉克过滤器(中国)有限公司 Secondary fuel oil filter

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