CN110792437A - Device for cleaning broken stone of mine tunnel - Google Patents
Device for cleaning broken stone of mine tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN110792437A CN110792437A CN201911121750.3A CN201911121750A CN110792437A CN 110792437 A CN110792437 A CN 110792437A CN 201911121750 A CN201911121750 A CN 201911121750A CN 110792437 A CN110792437 A CN 110792437A
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/20—General features of equipment for removal of chippings, e.g. for loading on conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cleaning broken stones in a mine tunnel, which comprises a shell and a bucket, wherein the bucket is positioned on the left side of the shell, a rotating cavity is formed in the left side of the shell, a broken stone shoveling mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity and is connected with the bucket and the shell, the broken stone shoveling mechanism can drive soil shoveled by the bucket to be fed into the shell through rotation, and a crushing cavity capable of receiving broken stones is formed in the upper side of the rotating cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mine tunnel safety, in particular to a device for cleaning broken stones of a mine tunnel.
Background
The broken stone often appears in the mine, endangers the personnel safety in the mine and the damage of machine, needs often to clear up, and often contains metal in the ore, and direct processing can produce the waste, need collect the broken stone earlier, transport to special treatment factory and handle, and the process is various, and personnel's use amount is very much, transports again very loaded down with trivial details to make a round trip, can solve above-mentioned problem, the invention through handling the broken stone in the mine, has protected the safety of the workman of digging and has dug the ore equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
and collecting the crushed stone, crushing and crushing the crushed stone, and collecting the metal in the ore through a solution reacting with the metal.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for cleaning the crushed stone of the mine way, which comprises a shell and a scraper pan, wherein the scraper pan is positioned on the left side of the shell, a rotating cavity is formed in the left side of the shell, a crushed stone shoveling mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity and is connected with the scraper pan and the shell, the crushed stone shoveling mechanism can make soil shoveled by the scraper pan sent into the shell through rotation, a crushing cavity capable of receiving the crushed stone is formed in the upper side of the rotating cavity, a crushing mechanism capable of crushing the crushed stone is formed in the crushing cavity, a conveying cavity is formed in the lower side of the crushing cavity close to the right, the conveying cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, a conveying mechanism capable of conveying the crushed stone is arranged in the conveying cavity, a reaction cavity is formed in the right side of the conveying cavity, and the crushed stone can be chemically reacted, the reaction mechanism is characterized in that a power cavity is formed in the upper side of the reaction cavity, a power mechanism for providing power for the whole reaction mechanism is arranged in the power cavity, a discharge cavity is formed in the right side of the reaction cavity and communicated with the reaction cavity, a partition plate is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the discharge cavity in a sliding mode and can move back and forth, and when the crushed stones are purified in the reaction cavity, the crushed stones can move forward to discharge clean crushed stones.
Beneficially, the stone breaking mechanism comprises a rotary column, the rotary column is fixedly connected with the bucket, a driven rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the rotating cavity, six groups of uniformly distributed grooves are formed in the tail end of the front side of the driven rotating shaft, springs are mounted on the inner walls of the grooves, clamping columns are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the other sides of the springs, a circular ring is fixedly embedded in the right side of the rotary column, six groups of uniformly distributed slots are formed in the end face of the inner ring of the circular ring, the driven rotating shaft penetrates through the rotary column, the clamping columns are inserted into the slots, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the circular ring, a sliding cavity is formed in the left side of the circular ring in the rotary column, the sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the rotary column can be rotated through rotation of the driven rotating shaft, and the sliding blocks are limited by movement, the column spinner can only rotate certain angle, and then makes the scraper bowl can be sent into the soil of shovel smash the intracavity, it has hydraulic pressure rifle to smash the tooth to articulate on the back wall in chamber to rotate, the hydraulic pressure rifle is smashed the tooth and is located the column spinner front side, hydraulic pressure rifle smash the tooth left side with scraper bowl fixed connection, hydraulic pressure rifle is smashed the tooth and can be given the rotation of scraper bowl provides the supporting role.
Beneficially, the crushing mechanism comprises two groups of crushing rods rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity, the crushing rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the peripheries of the two groups of crushing rods are respectively provided with crushing teeth of a hydraulic gun, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the right extending part of each crushing rod penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing cavity and extends into the transmission cavity, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two groups of crushing rods in the transmission cavity, a belt is connected between the two groups of belt wheels in a transmission manner, the right tail end of the group of crushing rods in the front side is fixedly provided with a connecting bevel gear, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the transmission cavity and extends up and down, the downward extending part of the connecting shaft extends into the transmission cavity, the tail end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with an engaging bevel gear, the upward extending part of the connecting shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the belt can be driven through the rotation of the connecting shaft, and then the two groups of crushing rods rotate, so that the crushing effect is achieved.
Beneficially, the conveying mechanism comprises a crushed stone filter screen installed between the conveying cavity and the crushing cavity, a square cavity is opened at the rear side of the conveying cavity, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the square cavity and the conveying cavity, the transmission shaft extends forwards and backwards, the front extension part of the transmission shaft extends into the conveying cavity, a functional rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity and is located at the lower position close to the left side of the transmission shaft, a conveying belt is connected between the functional rotating shaft and the transmission shaft in a transmission manner, a plurality of groups of spacer blocks are uniformly distributed on the end face at the outer side of the conveying belt, a plurality of groups of rollers are rotatably arranged between the inner side end faces of the conveying belt, the rollers are rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity, and the conveying belt can be driven to transmit through the rotation of the transmission shaft, the partition block can convey the crushed stone filtered by the crushed stone filter screen into the reaction cavity, the backward extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the square cavity, the tail end of the rear side of the partition block is fixedly provided with a functional bevel gear, a worm is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the square cavity, the downward extending part of the worm extends into the square cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the worm is fixedly provided with a functional rotating wheel, the functional rotating wheel is meshed with the functional bevel gear, the periphery of the worm positioned in the square cavity is fixedly provided with a functional meshing wheel, the left side of the square cavity is provided with a rectangular cavity, the rectangular cavity is positioned at the rear side of the rotating cavity, the inner wall between the rectangular cavity and the square cavity is rotatably provided with a working shaft, the working shaft extends leftwards and rightwards and extends into the square cavity, and the tail end of the right side of the working shaft is fixedly provided, driven engaging wheel with the meshing of function engaging wheel, the left extension of working shaft stretches into the rectangle intracavity, and its left side end has set firmly the meshing swiveling wheel, driven rotation axis runs through to back extension the rear side inner wall in rotation chamber, and stretch into the rectangle intracavity, and its rear side end has set firmly the meshing connecting wheel, the meshing connecting wheel with the meshing swiveling wheel meshing, through the rotation of worm can drive the transmission shaft with the rotation of driven rotation axis.
Beneficially, the reaction mechanism comprises a connecting worm, the connecting worm is rotatably arranged in an inner wall between the power cavity and the reaction cavity, the connecting worm extends up and down, an upward extending part of the connecting worm extends into the power cavity, a downward extending part of the connecting worm extends into the reaction cavity, a stirring wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the connecting worm, a stirring block is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the stirring wheel, a collecting cavity is formed in the lower side of the reaction cavity, metal liquid filtering nets are fixedly arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall between the collecting cavity and the reaction cavity, a water storage cavity is formed in the right side of the reaction cavity and close to the upper part, heavy metal reaction liquid is filled in the water storage cavity, a hose is connected to the left side of the water storage cavity, a damping valve is arranged between the reaction cavity and the hose, a pressing cavity is formed in the upper side of the hose, and a transmission shaft, the periphery of transmission shaft has set firmly the balance, through the rotation of connecting the worm can make the stirring wheel rotates, reaches the effect of stirring, the rotation of balance can extrude the hose is past the reaction intracavity is discharged into heavy metal reaction liquid, the waste liquid that the metal liquid filter screen can discharge after the reaction extremely collect the intracavity.
Advantageously, the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity, the left extending portion of the transmission shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the pressing cavity and extends into the power cavity, the left end of the transmission shaft is in power connection with the motor, the transmission shaft is located on the periphery of the power cavity, a driven wheel, a worm wheel and a connecting worm wheel are fixedly arranged, the driven wheel is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the upward extending portion of the worm extends into the power cavity, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the connecting worm is meshed with the connecting worm wheel, and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, so that the connecting shaft, the worm and the connecting worm can rotate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can be used for treating the broken stones in the mine tunnel, the mechanisms in the whole device can be linked simultaneously and automatically operate, the whole broken stone treatment process is very simple and convenient, the efficiency is obviously improved, the broken stones do not need to be collected and taken to a special treatment place for treatment, the safety of the miner work is improved, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the broken stone shoveling mechanism can be linked with other mechanisms without an additional motor, the energy consumption is reduced, the particles of the broken stones can be finer by the crushing mechanism, the reaction can be more sufficient by the stirring mechanism, the water pipe is pressed by the stepped swinging disc, and the metal reaction liquid can be more fully contacted with the metal in the broken stones while the broken stones are stirred.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for cleaning the ballast in the mine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C-C" of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of "D" of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to mine tunnel safety, which is mainly applied to mine tunnels with ores, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the device for cleaning the ore path crushed stones comprises a shell 11 and a bucket 45, wherein the bucket 45 is positioned on the left side of the shell, a rotating cavity 47 is formed in the left side of the shell 11, a crushed stone shoveling mechanism 101 is arranged in the rotating cavity 47, the crushed stone shoveling mechanism 101 is connected with the bucket 45 and the shell 11, the crushed stone shoveling mechanism 101 can drive soil shoveled by the bucket 45 to be conveyed into the shell 11 through rotation, a crushing cavity 12 capable of receiving crushed stones is formed in the upper side of the rotating cavity 47, a crushing mechanism 102 capable of crushing the crushed stones is arranged in the crushing cavity 12, a conveying cavity 33 is formed in the lower side of the crushing cavity 12 close to the right side, the conveying cavity 33 is communicated with the crushing cavity 12, a conveying mechanism 103 capable of conveying the crushed stones is arranged in the conveying cavity 33, a reaction cavity 26 is formed in the right side of the conveying cavity 33, and the crushed stones can be subjected to chemical reaction in the reaction cavity 26, the reaction mechanism 104 is used for separating heavy metal substances out, the power cavity 14 is formed in the upper side of the reaction cavity 26, the power mechanism 105 for providing power for the whole device is arranged in the power cavity 14, the discharge cavity 27 is formed in the right side of the reaction cavity 26, the discharge cavity 27 is communicated with the reaction cavity 26, a partition plate 28 is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the discharge cavity 27 in a sliding mode, the partition plate 28 can move back and forth, and after the crushed stones are purified in the reaction cavity 26, the crushed stones can move forward to be discharged.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the rock breaking shovel mechanism 101, the rock breaking shovel mechanism 101 includes a rotary column 46, the rotary column 46 is fixedly connected to the bucket 45, a driven rotating shaft 61 is rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the rotating cavity 47, six groups of grooves 64 uniformly distributed are formed in the front end of the driven rotating shaft 61, springs 60 are mounted on the inner walls of the grooves 64, clamping columns 59 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the springs 60, a circular ring 58 is fixedly embedded on the right side of the rotary column 46, six groups of slots 63 uniformly distributed are formed in the inner ring end surface of the circular ring 58, the driven rotating shaft 61 penetrates through the rotary column 46, the clamping columns 59 are inserted into the slots 63, a sliding block 62 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the circular ring 58, a sliding cavity 57 is formed in the left side of the circular ring 58 in the rotary column 46, and the sliding block 62 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 57, through the rotation of driven rotation axis 61, can make revolving column 46 rotates, because slider 62 receives the removal restriction again, revolving column 46 can only rotate certain angle, and then makes scraper bowl 45 can send into the soil of shovel smashes the intracavity 12, it has hydraulic pressure rifle to smash tooth 44 to articulate on the rear wall of rotation chamber 47, hydraulic pressure rifle smashes tooth 44 and is located revolving column 46 front side, hydraulic pressure rifle smashes tooth 44 left side with scraper bowl 45 fixed connection, hydraulic pressure rifle smashes tooth 44 can provide the supporting action for the rotation of scraper bowl 45.
According to the embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism 102 is described in detail below, the pulverizing mechanism 102 includes two sets of pulverizing rods 43 rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the left side of the pulverizing chamber 12, the pulverizing rods 43 are symmetrically disposed in front and back, the two sets of pulverizing rods 43 are provided with hydraulic gun pulverizing teeth 44 on the outer circumference, the right side of the pulverizing chamber 12 is provided with a transmission chamber 42, the rightward extending portion of the pulverizing rod 43 penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the pulverizing chamber 12 and extends into the transmission chamber 42, the outer circumference of the pulverizing rod in the transmission chamber 42 is provided with belt wheels 41, a belt 40 is drivingly connected between the two sets of belt wheels 41, the right end of the pulverizing rod 43 in the front set is provided with a connecting bevel gear 39, the inner wall between the power chamber 14 and the transmission chamber 42 is provided with a connecting shaft 37 in a rotating manner, the connecting shaft 37 extends up and down, the downward extending portion of the connecting shaft 37 extends into the transmission chamber 42, and the tail end of the crushing rod is fixedly provided with an engaging bevel gear 38, the engaging bevel gear 38 is engaged with the connecting bevel gear 39, the upward extending part of the connecting shaft 37 extends into the power cavity 14, and the tail end of the connecting shaft 37 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 16, so that the belt 40 can drive through the rotation of the connecting shaft 37, and then the two groups of crushing rods 43 rotate, and further the crushing effect is achieved.
According to the embodiment, the conveying mechanism 103 is described in detail below, the conveying mechanism 103 includes a crushed stone filter 67 installed between the conveying cavity 33 and the crushing cavity 12, a square cavity 52 is opened on the rear side of the conveying cavity 33, a transmission shaft 34 is rotatably installed in an inner wall between the square cavity 52 and the conveying cavity 33, the transmission shaft 34 extends forward and backward, a front side extension of the transmission shaft 34 extends into the conveying cavity 33, a functional rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rear wall of the conveying cavity 33, the functional rotating shaft is located at a lower position on the left side of the transmission shaft 34, a conveying belt 35 is rotatably connected between the functional rotating shaft and the transmission shaft 34, a plurality of groups of spacers 36 are uniformly distributed on an outer end surface of the conveying belt 35, a plurality of groups of rollers 66 are rotatably installed between inner end surfaces of the conveying belt 35, the rollers 66 are rotatably installed on the rear wall of the conveying cavity 33, the conveying belt 35 can be driven to transmit through the rotation of the transmission shaft 34, the partition block 36 can convey the crushed stone filtered by the crushed stone filtering net 67 to the reaction cavity 26, the backward extending part of the transmission shaft 34 extends into the square cavity 52, the tail end of the rear side of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a function bevel gear 55, the inner wall between the power cavity 14 and the square cavity 52 is rotatably provided with a worm 17, the downward extending part of the worm 17 extends into the square cavity 52, the tail end of the lower side of the worm 17 is fixedly provided with a function rotating wheel 54, the function rotating wheel 54 is meshed with the function bevel gear 55, the periphery of the worm 17 positioned in the square cavity 52 is fixedly provided with a function meshing wheel 53, the left side of the square cavity 52 is provided with a rectangular cavity 48, the rectangular cavity 48 is positioned at the rear side of the rotating cavity 47, the inner wall between the rectangular cavity 48 and the square cavity 52 is rotatably provided with a working shaft 51, extend the setting about the working shaft 51, the working shaft 51 extends right and stretches into in the square chamber 52, and its right side end has set firmly driven engaging wheel 56, driven engaging wheel 56 with the meshing of function engaging wheel 53, the working shaft 51 extends left the extension and stretches into in the rectangular chamber 48, and its left side end has set firmly meshing swiveling wheel 50, driven rotation axis 61 runs through to the extension backward the rear side inner wall of rotation chamber 47, and stretch into in the rectangular chamber 48, and its rear side end has set firmly meshing connecting wheel 49, meshing connecting wheel 49 with meshing swiveling wheel 50 meshes, through the rotation of worm 17 can drive transmission shaft 34 with the rotation of driven rotation axis 61.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the reaction mechanism 104, the reaction mechanism 104 includes a connecting worm 20, the connecting worm 20 is rotatably disposed in the inner wall between the power cavity 14 and the reaction cavity 26, the connecting worm 20 extends up and down, the upward extending part of the connecting worm 20 extends into the power cavity 14, the downward extending part of the connecting worm 20 extends into the reaction cavity 26, the lower end of the connecting worm 20 is fixedly provided with a stirring wheel 31, the periphery of the stirring wheel 31 is fixedly provided with a stirring block 32, the lower side of the reaction cavity 26 is provided with a collecting cavity 29, the left and right inner walls between the collecting cavity 29 and the reaction cavity 26 are fixedly provided with a metal liquid filtering net 30, the upper part of the right side of the reaction cavity 26 is provided with a water storage cavity 24, the water storage cavity 24 is filled with a heavy metal reaction liquid, the left side of the water storage cavity 24 is connected with a hose 68, reaction chamber 26 with install damping valve 25 between the hose 68, pressing chamber 22 has been seted up to the upside of hose 68, it is equipped with transmission shaft 19 to rotate on pressing chamber 22's the right wall, balance 23 has set firmly in transmission shaft 19's the periphery, through the rotation of connecting worm 20 can make stirring wheel 31 rotates, reaches the effect of stirring, balance 23's rotation can extrude hose 68 is past discharge heavy metal reaction liquid in the reaction chamber 26, the waste liquid after the metal liquid filter screen 30 can discharge the reaction extremely collect in the chamber 29.
According to the embodiment, the power mechanism 105 will be described in detail below, the power mechanism 105 includes a motor 13 fixedly embedded in the left inner wall of the power chamber 14, the left extension of the transmission shaft 19 penetrates through the left inner wall of the pressing chamber 22, and extends into the power cavity 14, the tail end of the left side of the power cavity is in power connection with the motor 13, the transmission shaft 19 is positioned on the periphery in the power cavity 14, a driven wheel 15, a worm wheel 18 and a connecting worm wheel 21 are fixedly arranged, the driven wheel 15 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 16, the upward extension part of the worm 17 extends into the power cavity 14, and the worm 17 is engaged with the worm wheel 18, the connecting worm 20 is engaged with the connecting worm wheel 21, by the operation of the motor 13, thereby driving the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, and further enabling the connecting shaft 37, the worm 17 and the connecting worm 20 to rotate.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5: when the device is used, the shell 11 moves leftwards to enable the bucket 45 to shovel crushed stones, the motor is started to enable the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, further the connecting shaft 37, the worm 17 and the connecting worm 20 rotate simultaneously, further the worm 17 rotates to drive the working shaft 51 and the transmission shaft 34 to rotate, further the working shaft 51 rotates to drive the driven rotating shaft 61 to rotate, further the rotating column 46 rotates upwards, the crushed stones in the bucket 45 are poured into the crushing cavity 12, simultaneously the rotation of the connecting shaft 37 enables the crushing rod 43 to rotate, further crushed stones can be crushed, the crushed stones fall onto the conveying belt 35 after being filtered by the crushed stone filtering net 67, further the rotation of the transmission shaft 34 drives the conveying belt 35 to transmit, further the crushed stones are conveyed into the reaction cavity 26, further the connecting worm 20 rotates to drive the stirring wheel 31 to rotate, a stirring effect is achieved, simultaneously the transmission shaft 19 rotates to drive the swinging disc 23 to rotate, further the metal reaction liquid in the water storage, after sufficient reaction, the waste liquid is discharged into a collecting cavity 29 through a metal liquid filter screen 30, and the partition plate 28 is opened to clean the broken stone discharge device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can be used for treating the broken stones in the mine tunnel, the mechanisms in the whole device can be linked simultaneously and automatically operate, the whole broken stone treatment process is very simple and convenient, the efficiency is obviously improved, the broken stones do not need to be collected and taken to a special treatment place for treatment, the safety of the miner work is improved, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the broken stone shoveling mechanism can be linked with other mechanisms without an additional motor, the energy consumption is reduced, the particles of the broken stones can be finer by the crushing mechanism, the reaction can be more sufficient by the stirring mechanism, the water pipe is pressed by the stepped swinging disc, and the metal reaction liquid can be more fully contacted with the metal in the broken stones while the broken stones are stirred.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A device for cleaning the broken stones of the mine comprises a shell and a bucket;
the shovel is positioned on the left side of the shell, a rotating cavity is formed in the left side of the shell, a stone breaking shovel mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity and connected with the shovel and the shell, soil shoveled by the shovel can be conveyed into the shell through the stone breaking shovel mechanism through rotation, a crushing cavity capable of receiving broken stones is formed in the upper side of the rotating cavity, and a crushing mechanism capable of crushing the broken stones is formed in the crushing cavity;
a conveying cavity is formed in the lower side of the crushing cavity close to the right, the conveying cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, a conveying mechanism capable of conveying crushed stones is arranged in the conveying cavity, a reaction cavity is formed in the right side of the conveying cavity, a reaction mechanism capable of enabling the crushed stones to perform chemical reaction and separating heavy metal substances out of the crushed stones is arranged in the reaction cavity, a power cavity is formed in the upper side of the reaction cavity, and a power mechanism for providing power for the whole device is arranged in the power cavity;
the reaction chamber is provided with a discharge chamber on the right side, the discharge chamber is communicated with the reaction chamber, a partition plate is arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the discharge chamber in a sliding mode, the partition plate can move back and forth, and when the crushed stones are purified in the reaction chamber, the crushed stones can move forward to discharge clean crushed stones.
2. A device for cleaning mine way rubble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stone breaking mechanism comprises a rotary column, the rotary column is fixedly connected with the scraper bucket, a driven rotating shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, six groups of grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the tail end of the front side of the driven rotating shaft, springs are arranged on the inner walls of the grooves, clamping columns are fixedly connected to the tail end of the other side of each spring, a circular ring is fixedly embedded in the right side of the rotary column, six groups of slots which are uniformly distributed are formed in the end face of the inner ring of the circular ring, the driven rotating shaft penetrates through the rotary column, the clamping columns are inserted into the slots, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the circular ring, a sliding cavity is formed in the left side of the circular ring in the rotary column, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the rotary column can be rotated through the rotation of the driven rotating shaft, and the sliding, the column spinner can only rotate certain angle, and then makes the scraper bowl can be sent into the soil of shovel smash the intracavity, it has hydraulic pressure rifle to smash the tooth to articulate on the back wall in chamber to rotate, the hydraulic pressure rifle is smashed the tooth and is located the column spinner front side, hydraulic pressure rifle smash the tooth left side with scraper bowl fixed connection, hydraulic pressure rifle is smashed the tooth and can be given the rotation of scraper bowl provides the supporting role.
3. A device for cleaning mine way rubble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises two groups of crushing rods which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity, the crushing rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the peripheries of the two groups of crushing rods are respectively provided with crushing teeth of a hydraulic gun, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the right extending parts of the crushing rods penetrate through the inner wall of the right side of the crushing cavity and extend into the transmission cavity, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the crushing rods in the transmission cavity, a belt is connected between the two groups of belt wheels in a transmission way, the right tail ends of the groups of the crushing rods at the front side are fixedly provided with connecting bevel gears, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the transmission cavity and extends up and down, the downward extending parts of the connecting shaft extend into the transmission cavity, the tail ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly provided with engaging bevel gears which are, the upward extending part of the connecting shaft extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the belt can be driven through the rotation of the connecting shaft, and then the two groups of crushing rods rotate, so that the crushing effect is achieved.
4. A device for cleaning mine way rubble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism is including installing carry the chamber with smash the rubble filter screen between the chamber, the rear side of carrying the chamber is opened and is equipped with square chamber, square chamber with it is equipped with the transmission shaft to rotate in the inner wall between the chamber to carry, extend the setting around the transmission shaft, the front side extension of transmission shaft stretches into carry the intracavity, it is equipped with the function rotation axis to rotate on the back wall in chamber to carry, the function rotation axis is located the left side of transmission shaft leans on the lower position, the function rotation axis with the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the transmission shaft, a plurality of groups of spacers of evenly distributed on the outside terminal surface of conveyer belt, it is equipped with a plurality of groups roller bearing to roll between the medial surface of conveyer belt, the roller bearing all rotates and sets up on the back wall in chamber, through the rotation of transmission shaft can drive the conveyer belt transmission, and the spacer can transport the warp rubble after the rubble filter screen extremely in the reaction chamber The rear extending part of the shaft extends into the square cavity, the tail end of the rear side of the rear extending part of the shaft is fixedly provided with a functional bevel gear, a worm is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the power cavity and the square cavity, the downward extending part of the worm extends into the square cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the worm is fixedly provided with a functional rotating wheel, the functional rotating wheel is meshed with the functional bevel gear, a functional meshing wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the worm positioned in the square cavity, the left side of the square cavity is provided with a rectangular cavity, the rectangular cavity is positioned on the rear side of the rotating cavity, a working shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall between the rectangular cavity and the square cavity, the working shaft extends leftwards and rightwards and extends into the square cavity, the tail end of the right side of the working shaft is fixedly provided with a driven meshing wheel, the driven meshing wheel is meshed with the functional meshing wheel, and the left extending part, and its left side end has set firmly the meshing swiveling wheel, driven rotation axis extends part backward runs through the rear side inner wall in rotation chamber, and stretches into in the rectangle intracavity, and its rear side end has set firmly the meshing connecting wheel, the meshing connecting wheel with the meshing swiveling wheel meshing, through the rotation of worm can drive the transmission shaft with driven rotation axis's rotation.
5. A device for cleaning mine way rubble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reaction mechanism comprises a connecting worm, the connecting worm is rotatably arranged in an inner wall between the power cavity and the reaction cavity, the connecting worm extends up and down, the upward extending part of the connecting worm extends into the power cavity, the downward extending part of the connecting worm extends into the reaction cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the connecting worm is fixedly provided with a stirring wheel, the periphery of the stirring wheel is fixedly provided with a stirring block, the lower side of the reaction cavity is provided with a collecting cavity, the left and right inner walls between the collecting cavity and the reaction cavity are fixedly provided with a metal liquid filtering net, the right side of the reaction cavity is provided with a water storage cavity close to the upper part, the water storage cavity is internally provided with heavy metal reaction liquid, the left side of the water storage cavity is connected with a hose, a damping valve is arranged between the reaction cavity and the hose, the upper side of the hose is provided with a pressing cavity, and a transmission shaft is rotatably, the periphery of transmission shaft has set firmly the balance, through the rotation of connecting the worm can make the stirring wheel rotates, reaches the effect of stirring, the rotation of balance can extrude the hose is past the reaction intracavity is discharged into heavy metal reaction liquid, the waste liquid that the metal liquid filter screen can discharge after the reaction extremely collect the intracavity.
6. A device for cleaning mine way rubble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity, a left extending part of the transmission shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the pressing cavity and extends into the power cavity, the tail end of the left side of the transmission shaft is in power connection with the motor, the transmission shaft is located on the periphery of the power cavity, a driven wheel, a worm wheel and a connecting worm wheel are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the power cavity, the driven wheel is meshed with the driven bevel gear, an upward extending part of the worm extends into the power cavity, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the connecting worm is meshed with the connecting worm wheel, and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, so that the connecting shaft, the worm and the connecting worm can rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911121750.3A CN110792437A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device for cleaning broken stone of mine tunnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911121750.3A CN110792437A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device for cleaning broken stone of mine tunnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110792437A true CN110792437A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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ID=69445145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911121750.3A Withdrawn CN110792437A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device for cleaning broken stone of mine tunnel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110792437A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115012346A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 | Special automatic obstacle removing device for roads on mine |
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| CN209379093U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-09-13 | 李延刚 | A kind of disintegrating apparatus for coal mine rubble |
| CN110407425A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally protective coal slime drying and upgrading equipment |
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| US4317594A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1982-03-02 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia | Mounting for material loading means in a mining tunnelling machine |
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| CN209379093U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-09-13 | 李延刚 | A kind of disintegrating apparatus for coal mine rubble |
| CN110170517A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | 新昌县麦迪环保科技有限公司 | A kind of green purification device for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115012346A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 | Special automatic obstacle removing device for roads on mine |
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Application publication date: 20200214 |