Orthopedics postoperative four limbs protector
Technical Field
The invention relates to an orthopedic protection device, in particular to an orthopedic postoperative limb protection device.
Background
Orthopedics postoperative maintenance is especially important, and traditional adoption is beaten the gypsum and is protected, and it is not suitable for used state of an illness to beat the gypsum, and the gypsum is overweight, is unfavorable for patient's daily life, and it is disposable to beat the gypsum, and dismantles inconveniently, and the inventor retrieves and examines and approve the patent, and patent number CN201720473377.8 an orthopedics postoperative shank supports fixing device, and this patent has solved some problems, but has very big shortcoming.
The utility model has the following disadvantages:
1. this novel first locating lever, second locating lever and third locating lever are easily to the patient cause press against the condition of hindering or pricking wound owing to both ends are thinner at the in-process that uses.
2. The guide cloth strip can freely slide on the first positioning rod, the second positioning rod and the third positioning rod, and the guide cloth strip is not firmly fixed.
3. Adopt the magic subsides to carry out fixed connection, easily cause the device to beat to change on the human body, fixed effect is poor.
4. When the affected part is not at the position of the joint, the affected part cannot be protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an orthopedic postoperative limb protection device which has the advantages of strong fixing effect, difficult rotation, good protection effect, adjustable length, stable position after adjustment, no displacement, capability of fixing joint angles and certain protection effect on joints.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an orthopedics postoperative four limbs protector, is including adjusting protection machanism, gasbag, main protection machanism, many rubber tape and angle fixed establishment, regulation protection machanism movable mounting on main protection machanism, gasbag fixed mounting is on adjusting protection machanism, gasbag fixed mounting is on main protection machanism, many rubber tape movable mounting are on the recess that main protection machanism went up the setting, main protection machanism's number has two, angle fixed establishment divide into two parts, one of them part movable mounting is on main protection machanism, another part movable mounting is on another main protection machanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjusting and protecting mechanism of the orthopedic postoperative limb protecting device comprises two arc-shaped fixing pieces, a sliding block and a positioning screw, wherein the two arc-shaped fixing pieces are hinged to two ends of the sliding block respectively, the two arc-shaped fixing pieces are symmetrical in position and connected through a screw nut, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the positioning screw.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the air bag of the orthopedic postoperative limb protection device comprises a large air bag, a small air bag and a hand-held air bag, wherein the large air bag is communicated with the small air bag, the hand-held air bag is arranged on the small air bag, and the small air bag is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped fixing piece.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the main protection mechanism of the orthopedic postoperative limb protection device comprises a main plate strip, fixing screws, two half covers and half covers, wherein the main plate strip is hinged with the half covers, the number of the half covers is two, the half covers are symmetrical in position, the main plate strip is in threaded connection with the fixing screws, the half covers are fixedly arranged on the main plate strip, the two half covers are connected through screw nuts and screw blocks, the sliding block is movably arranged on the slide bars with holes, the positioning screws are in threaded connection with the slide bars with holes, and a large air sac is fixedly arranged on the half covers.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plurality of rubber belts of the orthopedic postoperative limb protection device comprise a plurality of sliding rubber strips and adjusting rubber strips, the sliding rubber strips are movably arranged on grooves formed in the half covers, the adjusting rubber strips are movably arranged on grooves formed in the main plate strips, and the fixing screws are in threaded connection with the adjusting rubber strips.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the angle fixing mechanism of the orthopedic postoperative limb protection device comprises a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, wherein the first connecting assembly is movably arranged on one main lath, the second connecting assembly is movably arranged on the other main lath, and the first connecting assembly is in threaded connection with the second connecting assembly; the first connecting component comprises two threaded pipes, two magnets and two moving parts, the two threaded pipes are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first moving part, the two magnets are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two threaded pipes, and the first moving part is movably arranged on the main lath; the second connecting assembly comprises two threaded columns, two short pipes, two magnets and two moving parts, the number of the short pipes is two, the two short pipes are fixedly installed at the two ends of the second moving part, the number of the two magnets is two, the two magnets are fixedly installed on the short pipes, the threaded columns are rotatably installed on the short pipes, and the two moving parts are movably installed on the main lath.
The orthopedic postoperative limb protection device has the beneficial effects that:
1. the position of the protective mechanism on the perforated slide bar is adjusted through adjustment, so that the length of the device is changed, the device is suitable for the conditions of different patients, and meanwhile, the position is fixed through the positioning screws, so that the position is effectively fixed.
2. Increase the air in big gasbag and the little gasbag through holding the gassing bag to carry out the fixed of position with patient's part, fixed effect is strong, and the condition of beating the commentaries on classics can not appear, and the laminating that can be complete is human.
3. Through many rubber bands, can make the normal crooked four limbs of patient, can not influence patient's life and daily life.
4. The device can be fixed according to a certain angle through the angle fixing mechanism, and the limbs of the patient can be bent and fixed at the moment.
5. The plurality of rubber belts can be completely collected into the main protection mechanism and can be used according to actual conditions, so that the device has more flexibility.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a limb protection device after orthopedic surgery.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting and protecting mechanism 1 of the orthopedic postoperative limb protecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the balloon 2 of the limb protection device after orthopedic surgery.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main protection mechanism 3 of the limb protection device after orthopedic surgery.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a plurality of rubber belts 4 of the limb protection device after orthopedic operation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an angle fixing mechanism 5 of a limb protection device after orthopedic surgery.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting assembly 5-1 of the limb protection device after orthopedic operation.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting component II 5-2 of the limb protection device after orthopedic operation.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded column 5-2-1 and the short tube 5-2-2 of the limb protection device after orthopedic surgery.
In the figure: adjusting the protection mechanism 1; 1-1 of an arc-shaped fixing piece; 1-2 of a slide block; 1-3 of a positioning screw; an air bag 2; 2-1 of a big air bag; 2-2 parts of a small air bag; holding the air bag 2-3; a main guard mechanism 3; a main slat 3-1; fixing screws 3-2; a perforated slide bar 3-3; 3-4 of a half cover; a plurality of rubber belts 4; 4-1 of a sliding rubber strip; adjusting the rubber strips by 4-2; an angle fixing mechanism 5; connecting component one 5-1; 5-1-1 of a threaded pipe; 5-1-2 of a magnet I; a moving part I5-1-3; a second connecting component 5-2; 5-2-1 of a threaded column; 5-2-2 of short pipe; 5-2-3 of a second magnet; and a second movable part 5-2-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and an orthopedic postoperative limb protection device includes an adjusting protection mechanism 1, an air bag 2, a main protection mechanism 3, a plurality of rubber belts 4, and an angle fixing mechanism 5, wherein the adjusting protection mechanism 1 is movably mounted on the main protection mechanism 3, the air bag 2 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting protection mechanism 1, the air bag 2 is fixedly mounted on the main protection mechanism 3, the plurality of rubber belts 4 are movably mounted on a groove formed in the main protection mechanism 3, the number of the main protection mechanisms 3 is two, the angle fixing mechanism 5 is divided into two parts, one part of the two parts is movably mounted on the main protection mechanism 3, and the other part of the two parts is movably mounted on the other main protection mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the adjusting and protecting mechanism 1 includes two arc-shaped fixing members 1-1, two sliding blocks 1-2, and two positioning screws 1-3, where the two arc-shaped fixing members 1-1 are hinged to two ends of the sliding block 1-2, the two arc-shaped fixing members 1-1 are symmetrical in position and connected through screws and nuts, the sliding block 1-2 is in threaded connection with the positioning screws 1-3, and the position of the adjusting and protecting mechanism 1 is changed to implement a coverage range of the control device, and the positioning screws 1-3 are used to fix the position, which is simple, convenient, and has a significant effect, and reduces the gravity of the device and the burden of a patient.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the airbag 2 includes a large airbag 2-1, a small airbag 2-2, and a hand-held airbag 2-3, the large airbag 2-1 is communicated with the small airbag 2-2, the hand-held airbag 2-3 is installed on the small airbag 2-2, and the small airbag 2-2 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped fixing member 1-1, and the airbag 2 is used to fix an affected part of a patient, so that the fixing effect is good, the situation of swing offset does not occur, and the situation of hurting the patient does not occur.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and this embodiment will further describe a third embodiment, the main protection mechanism 3 comprises a main plate strip 3-1, fixing screws 3-2, two perforated slide bars 3-3 and half covers 3-4, wherein the main plate strip 3-1 is hinged with the half covers 3-4, the number of the half covers 3-4 is two, the positions are symmetrical, the main plate strip 3-1 is in threaded connection with the fixing screws 3-2, the perforated slide bars 3-3 are fixedly arranged on the main plate strip 3-1, the two half covers 3-4 are connected through screws and nuts, the slide blocks 1-2 are movably arranged on the perforated slide bars 3-3, the positioning screws 1-3 are in threaded connection with the perforated slide bars 3-3, and the large air bags 2-1 are fixedly arranged on the half covers 3-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 9, where the plurality of rubber belts 4 include a plurality of sliding rubber strips 4-1 and a plurality of adjusting rubber strips 4-2, the number of the sliding rubber strips 4-1 is plural, the sliding rubber strips 4-1 are movably mounted on grooves formed on the half covers 3-4, the adjusting rubber strips 4-2 are movably mounted on grooves formed on the main strip 3-1, the fixing screws 3-2 are in threaded connection with the adjusting rubber strips 4-2, and the sliding rubber strips 4-1 and the adjusting rubber strips 4-2 can achieve the purpose of facilitating the bending of the device and achieve a certain protection.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the fourth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the angle fixing mechanism 5 includes a first connecting assembly 5-1 and a second connecting assembly 5-2, the first connecting assembly 5-1 is movably installed on the main slat 3-1, the second connecting assembly 5-2 is movably installed on the other main slat 3-1, and the first connecting assembly 5-1 is in threaded connection with the second connecting assembly 5-2; the connecting assembly I5-1 comprises two threaded pipes 5-1-1, two magnets I5-1-2 and two moving parts I5-1-3, the two threaded pipes 5-1-1 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the moving part I5-1-3, the two magnets I5-1-2 are fixedly arranged on the two threaded pipes 5-1-1 respectively, and the moving part I5-1-3 is movably arranged on the main lath 3-1; the connecting component II 5-2 comprises threaded columns 5-2-1, short pipes 5-2-2, magnets 5-2-3 and moving parts II 5-2-4, the number of the short pipes 5-2-2 is two, the two short pipes 5-2-2 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the moving parts II 5-2-4, the number of the magnets 5-2-3 is two, the magnets 5-2-3 are fixedly arranged on the short pipes 5-2-2, the threaded columns 5-2-1 are rotatably arranged on the short pipes 5-2-2, the moving parts II 5-2-4 are movably arranged on the main lath 3-1, the bending degree of the device is adjusted through the threaded columns 5-2-1 and the threaded pipes 5-1-1, the accuracy is higher, and meanwhile, a mode of fixing the first magnet 5-1-2 and the second magnet 5-2-3 is adopted, so that the operation is more convenient and faster.
The invention relates to a limb protection device after orthopedic operation, which has the working principle that:
the positioning screws 1-3 are rotated, the positioning screws 1-3 are separated from the perforated slide bars 3-3, the slide blocks 1-2 slide along the perforated slide bars 3-3 at the moment to adjust the position, so that the device can adjust the position according to actual conditions, and the device is fixed by the positioning screws 1-3 after the adjustment, thereby ensuring that the position of the adjusting and protecting mechanism 1 cannot move.
The arc-shaped fixing piece 1-1 and the half cover 3-4 are unfolded, the limb of a patient needing to be fixed is placed on the large air bag 2-1 and the small air bag 2-2 which are unfolded in the same way, the arc-shaped fixing piece 1-1 and the half cover 3-4 are closed and fixed, the air bag 2-3 is held by hands and is repeatedly kneaded at the moment, so that the large air bag 2-1 and the small air bag 2-2 are expanded, the fixing purpose is achieved, the large air bag 2-1 and the small air bag 2-2 are filled with gas, the body of the patient can be completely attached, the affected part is fully fixed, and meanwhile, the method is adopted for fixing, the rotation is not easy to occur, and the position cannot deviate.
The sliding rubber strips 4-1 and the adjusting rubber strips 4-2 are put into the half covers 3-4 and the main laths 3-1, the main protection mechanisms 3 at the two ends are in contact, the limbs are straightened and fixed, and when the plurality of rubber strips 4 are exposed, the limbs at the upper end and the lower end of the joint are fixed by the device, so that the fixing effect is achieved, and the normal living of a patient is not influenced.
The device is bent, the first magnet 5-1-2 and the second magnet 5-2-3 are separated from the main plate strip 3-1, the threaded pipe 5-1-1 is in threaded connection with the threaded column 5-2-1, the bent angle of the device is adjusted through the distance between the threaded pipe 5-1-1 and the threaded column 5-2-1, the adjusting method is more accurate in adjusting the bent angle, the bent angle of the device is fixed, the adjusting rubber strip 4-2 is adjusted, the adjusting rubber strip 4-2 is independently collected into the main plate strip 3-1 and is fixed in position through the fixing screw 3-2, the length of the sliding rubber strip 4-1 is larger than that of the adjusting rubber strip 4-2, and the sliding rubber strip 4-1 also plays a role in protecting joints.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.