CN110786925A - Cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and working method thereof - Google Patents
Cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110786925A CN110786925A CN201911214670.2A CN201911214670A CN110786925A CN 110786925 A CN110786925 A CN 110786925A CN 201911214670 A CN201911214670 A CN 201911214670A CN 110786925 A CN110786925 A CN 110786925A
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010005963 Bone formation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/92—Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and a working method thereof. This cervical vertebra gun type pincers that reset includes: the linkage mechanism is connected with the inner sleeve; the linkage mechanism is suitable for driving the inner sleeve to move backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve to enable the clamping part to clamp the cervical vertebra nail. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps and the working method thereof can clamp the cervical vertebra nails so as to facilitate operations such as screwing, fixing and the like of the cervical vertebra nails during operation, and provide convenience for the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and a working method thereof.
Background
The pathological changes of cervical vertebra are mostly degeneration, stenosis, hyperosteogeny, instability and the like which are common clinical pathological symptoms, and can affect the daily life, work, life quality and the like of patients in serious cases. The operation treatment by adopting the posterior cervical vertebra fixing operation is one of the effective treatment methods at present, and the nail body of the cervical vertebra nail needs to be implanted into the cervical vertebra and fixed with the cervical vertebra during the operation.
Because of the adoption of minimally invasive surgery, the incision is small, and the operations such as screwing, fixing and the like of the cervical vertebra nail are difficult to perform in the surgery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and a working method thereof, and cervical vertebra nails can be better fixed through a linkage mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps, which comprises:
the linkage mechanism is connected with the inner sleeve;
the linkage mechanism is suitable for driving the inner sleeve to move backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve to enable the clamping part to clamp the cervical vertebra nail.
Further, the linkage mechanism includes: the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle are respectively hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block;
the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle are connected through a hinge;
the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both U-shaped sliding blocks; and
the first sliding blocks are clamped in grooves symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve;
the second sliding blocks are clamped in sliding holes symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve;
and the first and second clamp handles are pressed, and the second sliding block approaches the first sliding block so as to drive the inner sleeve to move backwards along the outer sleeve along the sliding hole.
Furthermore, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected with a guide rail in a penetrating way.
Furthermore, a trigger mechanism is arranged at the hinged position of the first and second clamp handles;
the trigger mechanism includes: the trigger, the torsion spring for resetting and the positioning rack;
the trigger is pressed to enable the clamping teeth on the trigger to be clamped on the positioning rack so as to fix the opening and closing sizes of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle.
Furthermore, a reset mechanism is arranged between the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle.
Further, the reset mechanism includes: resetting the spring piece;
the two sides of the reset spring piece are respectively abutted against the inner sides of the first and second clamp handles.
Furthermore, the clamping part is provided with a clamping groove matched with the head of the cervical vertebra nail.
Furthermore, the front end of the outer sleeve is matched with the opening radian of the clamping part.
Furthermore, the diameter of the clamping part is larger than the inner diameter of the outer sleeve, so that when the inner sleeve moves backwards along the outer sleeve, the clamping part enters the outer sleeve to be folded to clamp the cervical vertebra nail.
In another aspect, the invention further provides a working method of the gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps, which comprises the following steps:
the inner sleeve moves backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve so that the clamping part clamps the cervical vertebra nail.
The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps and the working method thereof have the advantages that the inner sleeve is driven by the linkage mechanism to move backwards along the outer sleeve, so that the cervical vertebra nails are clamped by the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve, the cervical vertebra nails are fixed, the cervical vertebra nails can be conveniently screwed, fixed and the like in an operation, and convenience is brought to the operation.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a gun-type reduction forceps for cervical vertebrae of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the gun-type reduction forceps for cervical vertebrae of the present invention.
In the figure:
the clamp comprises an inner sleeve 1, a clamping part 11, a clamping groove 111, an outer sleeve 2, a groove 21, a sliding hole 22, a linkage mechanism 3, a first slide block 31, a second slide block 32, a first clamp handle 33, a second clamp handle 34, a trigger mechanism 4, a trigger 41, a positioning rack 42 and a reset mechanism 5.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a front view of a gun-type reduction forceps for cervical vertebrae of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the gun-type reduction forceps for cervical vertebrae of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a cervical spine gun-type reduction forceps, which includes: the device comprises an inner sleeve 1, an outer sleeve 2 and a linkage mechanism 3 connected with the inner sleeve 1; the linkage mechanism 3 is suitable for driving the inner sleeve 1 to move backwards along the outer sleeve 2, and the clamping part 11 at the front end of the inner sleeve 1 enters the outer sleeve 2, so that the clamping part 11 clamps the cervical vertebra nail. Drive inner skleeve 1 through link gear 3 and move backward along outer sleeve 2, then the clamping part 11 of inner skleeve 1 front end can get into in the outer sleeve 2 to guarantee that clamping part 11 presss from both sides tight cervical vertebra nail, can not drop, thereby be convenient for better carry out a series of operations to the cervical vertebra nail when the operation.
Wherein, the front end of the outer sleeve 2 is matched with the opening radian of the clamping part 11, so that the clamping part 11 can smoothly enter the outer sleeve 2. The diameter of the clamping part 11 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the outer sleeve 2 and is in a horn shape, when the inner sleeve 1 clamps the cervical vertebra nail, the cervical vertebra nail is in a state that the cervical vertebra nail can not fall off, when the inner sleeve 1 moves backwards along the outer sleeve 2, the clamping part 11 enters the outer sleeve 2, and then the clamping part 11 can be folded to enable the cervical vertebra nail to be locked.
Optionally, the linkage mechanism 3 includes: a first sliding block 31, a second sliding block 32, and a first forceps handle 33 and a second forceps handle 34 hinged with the first sliding block 31 and the second sliding block 32 respectively; the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34 are connected through a hinge; the first and second handles 33, 34 are pressed to move the second slider 32 toward the first slider 31. When the first clamp handle 33 and the second clamp handle 34 are pressed, the second sliding block 32 is close to the first sliding block 31, and when the second sliding block 32 is loosened, the first sliding block 31 is far away from the second sliding block 32, so that the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
In this embodiment, the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 are both U-shaped sliders; the first sliding block 31 is clamped in the grooves 21 symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 2; the second slide block 32 is clamped in the slide holes 22 symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 2; the first and second handles 33, 34 are pressed to move the second slider 32 along the sliding hole 22 and the inner sleeve 1 along the outer sleeve 2.
Specifically, the U-shaped opening of the first slider 31 is clamped in the groove 21 on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 2, so that the first slider 31 is limited from moving, the U-shaped opening of the second slider 32 is clamped in the sliding hole 22 on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 2, and the second slider 32 is clamped in the clamping groove on the inner sleeve 1, so that the second slider 32 can drive the inner sleeve 1 to move. When the first and second handles 33, 34 are pressed, the second slider 32 moves toward the first slider 31 along the sliding hole 22, and the second slider 32 drives the inner sleeve 1 to move backward along the outer sleeve 2 along the sliding hole 22, so that the holding portion 11 enters the outer sleeve 2.
In this embodiment, the first slider 31 and the second slider 32 are connected to a guide rail in a penetrating manner. By arranging the guide rail, the second sliding block 32 can not incline when moving along the sliding hole 22, so that the second sliding block can effectively move better, and a better guiding effect is achieved.
In the embodiment, a trigger mechanism 4 is arranged at the hinged position of the first and second clamp handles; the trigger mechanism 4 includes: a trigger 41, a return torsion spring, and a positioning rack 42; the trigger 41 is pressed to cause the latch of the trigger 41 to catch on the positioning rack 42 to fix the opening and closing size of the first and second handles 33, 34. Through the meshing of latch and positioning rack 42, the opening and closing sizes of first forceps handle 33 and second forceps handle 34 are locked, so that the position of second slider 32 is limited, the inner sleeve 1 is effectively prevented from extending forwards, and the cervical vertebra nail is ensured to be firmly fixed.
In the present embodiment, a reset mechanism 5 is disposed between the first and second handles 33, 34. The reset mechanism 5 can help the pressed first forceps handle 33 and the pressed second forceps handle 34 to be better restored, and the service life of the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34 is prolonged.
Optionally, the reset mechanism 5 includes: resetting the spring piece; the two sides of the reset spring piece respectively abut against the inner sides of the first clamp handle 33 and the second clamp handle 34. The first and second clamp handles 33, 34 can be restored to their original shapes by the return spring piece.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the invention also provides a working method of the gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps, the inner sleeve moves backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve, so that the clamping part clamps the cervical vertebra nail, and the cervical vertebra nail is screwed in, fixed and the like.
For specific implementation, refer to the relevant discussion in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
In conclusion, according to the gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps and the working method thereof, the inner sleeve 1 is driven by the linkage mechanism 3 to move backwards along the outer sleeve 2, so that the cervical vertebra nails are clamped by the clamping part 11 at the front end of the inner sleeve 1, and thus the cervical vertebra nails are fixed, the cervical vertebra nails are convenient to screw in and fix in an operation, and convenience is brought to the operation; the opening and closing sizes of the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34 are locked through the trigger mechanism 4 arranged at the hinged position of the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34, so that the position of the second sliding block 32 is limited, the inner sleeve 1 is effectively prevented from extending forwards, and the cervical vertebra nail is ensured to be firmly fixed; the reset mechanism 5 arranged between the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34 can help the pressed first forceps handle 33 and the pressed second forceps handle 34 to restore better, and the service lives of the first forceps handle 33 and the second forceps handle 34 are prolonged.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cervical vertebra gun type pincers that reset which characterized in that includes:
the linkage mechanism is connected with the inner sleeve;
the linkage mechanism is suitable for driving the inner sleeve to move backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve to enable the clamping part to clamp the cervical vertebra nail.
2. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 1,
the link gear includes: the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle are respectively hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block;
the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle are connected through a hinge;
the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both U-shaped sliding blocks; and
the first sliding blocks are clamped in grooves symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve;
the second sliding blocks are clamped in sliding holes symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve;
and the first and second clamp handles are pressed, and the second sliding block approaches the first sliding block so as to drive the inner sleeve to move backwards along the outer sleeve along the sliding hole.
3. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 2,
the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected with a guide rail in a penetrating mode.
4. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 2,
a trigger mechanism is arranged at the hinged position of the first and second clamp handles;
the trigger mechanism includes: the trigger, the torsion spring for resetting and the positioning rack;
the trigger is pressed to enable the clamping teeth on the trigger to be clamped on the positioning rack so as to fix the opening and closing sizes of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle.
5. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 2,
and a reset mechanism is arranged between the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle.
6. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 5,
the reset mechanism includes: resetting the spring piece;
the two sides of the reset spring piece are respectively abutted against the inner sides of the first and second clamp handles.
7. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 1,
the clamping part is provided with a clamping groove matched with the head of the cervical vertebra nail.
8. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 7,
the front end of the outer sleeve is matched with the radian of the opening of the clamping part.
9. The gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps of claim 8,
the diameter of the clamping part is larger than the inner diameter of the outer sleeve, so that when the inner sleeve moves backwards along the outer sleeve, the clamping part enters the outer sleeve to be folded to clamp the cervical vertebra nail.
10. A working method of a gun-type cervical vertebra reduction forceps is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the inner sleeve moves backwards along the outer sleeve, and the clamping part at the front end of the inner sleeve enters the outer sleeve so that the clamping part clamps the cervical vertebra nail.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911214670.2A CN110786925A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and working method thereof |
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CN201911214670.2A CN110786925A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Cervical vertebra gun type reduction forceps and working method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115381541A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-25 | 郝定均 | Integrated anterior cervical repositor |
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KR100751653B1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-08-22 | 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼 | The insertion instrument of cervical plating apparatus |
CN200945186Y (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-09-12 | 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 | Gun type reduction forceps |
CN203524756U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-09 | 常州朗力医疗科技有限公司 | Quick-push gun-type reset forceps |
CN104055558A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州吉美瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Vertebra restoration pincers held with one hand |
CN105125264A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 | Stable gun type replacer |
CN207755365U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-08-24 | 奥斯泰克医疗器械(苏州)股份有限公司 | A kind of medical treatment gun-type reduction forceps |
CN209107685U (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-07-16 | 山东康盛医疗器械有限公司 | TLIF fusion device implanting device |
CN211156205U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-08-04 | 常州斯派诺医疗器械有限公司 | Gun type cervical vertebra reduction forceps |
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2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911214670.2A patent/CN110786925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN200945186Y (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-09-12 | 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 | Gun type reduction forceps |
KR100751653B1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-08-22 | 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼 | The insertion instrument of cervical plating apparatus |
CN203524756U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-09 | 常州朗力医疗科技有限公司 | Quick-push gun-type reset forceps |
CN104055558A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州吉美瑞医疗器械有限公司 | Vertebra restoration pincers held with one hand |
CN105125264A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市康辉医疗器械有限公司 | Stable gun type replacer |
CN207755365U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-08-24 | 奥斯泰克医疗器械(苏州)股份有限公司 | A kind of medical treatment gun-type reduction forceps |
CN209107685U (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-07-16 | 山东康盛医疗器械有限公司 | TLIF fusion device implanting device |
CN211156205U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-08-04 | 常州斯派诺医疗器械有限公司 | Gun type cervical vertebra reduction forceps |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115381541A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-25 | 郝定均 | Integrated anterior cervical repositor |
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