CN110784360A - Method and system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update - Google Patents

Method and system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110784360A
CN110784360A CN201911058053.8A CN201911058053A CN110784360A CN 110784360 A CN110784360 A CN 110784360A CN 201911058053 A CN201911058053 A CN 201911058053A CN 110784360 A CN110784360 A CN 110784360A
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kong
api
configuration
configmap
console
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赵阳
王翰墨
刘清华
高传集
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Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/0816Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update, belonging to the technical field of API gateway, aiming at solving the technical problem of realizing real-time restart of Kong in a pod of kubernets and immediately taking effect, and adopting the technical scheme that: the method comprises the following steps: adding a pod into the deployed container of pod where Kong locates, and loading heat carrier updating service in the pod; the Kong Admin API without database mode provides a way of HTTP request, specifically, a declarative configuration is loaded into the running Kong node through the Admin API using/config port, and the issued API configuration is written into the Kong configuration in real time by way of HTTP request, and becomes effective in real time. The system comprises a user side, a console front end, a console rear end and an API gateway service layer based on Kong.

Description

Method and system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of API gateways, relates to Kubernets configmap and Kong Admin API technologies, and particularly relates to a method and a system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update.
Background
The API Gateway (API GW/API Gateway) is a server and is the only entry into the system. The key point of the API gateway mode is that all clients and consumers access the microservice through a unified gateway, and all non-business functions are processed at a gateway layer. Which encapsulates the internal structure of the application. The client need only interact with the gateway and does not have to invoke a particular service. The API gateway provides a specific API for each type of client. This reduces the number of interactions between the client and the application, and also simplifies the client code.
Kong is an open source project based on Apache License 2.0, is a cloud-native rapid extensible distributed micro-service abstraction layer, and is an API gateway of micro-service in an application scene. Kong focuses on addressing the four major pain points in the following traditional manner: the method has the advantages of multiple repetition, huge petrifaction, great influence and low efficiency. Furthermore, kong was developed on the basis of openness, which is based on nginx, so many concepts and usages of kong are nginx features.
Kubernets is a completely new distributed architecture leading solution based on container technology. Kubernetes (k8s) is a Google open source container cluster management system). On the basis of the Docker technology, a series of complete functions such as deployment and operation, resource scheduling, service discovery, dynamic scaling and the like are provided for containerized application, and convenience in large-scale container cluster management is improved. Meanwhile, Kubernetes provides a perfect management tool, and covers all links including development, deployment test and operation and maintenance monitoring.
The ConfigMap is a kubernets resource object used to store configuration files, and all configuration contents are stored in the etcd. The Kubernetes provides the Configmap to realize the configuration of different configurations by providing configuration files or environment variables in the container, thereby realizing the decoupling of the mirror image configuration and the mirror image, and ensuring that the application of the container does not depend on the environment configuration.
The API gateway is an external only inlet of the internal micro-service, all external requests can be uniformly sent to the API gateway through the API gateway, and then the API gateway routes the requests to different micro-service nodes according to different requests; meanwhile, the introduction of the API gateway has a series of advantages:
the aggregation interface enables the service to be transparent to the caller, and the coupling degree between the client and the back end is reduced;
background services are aggregated, so that the flow is saved, the performance is improved, and the user experience is improved;
API management functions of safety, flow control, filtering, caching, charging, monitoring and the like are provided;
the optimal scheme for realizing the API gateway is Kong, which is a distributed API gateway under a cloud native architecture with Mashape open source, so far, the performance and the expandability of the distributed API gateway are excellent in similar components; the Kong authority provides a number of directly available plug-ins, and moreover, Kong can extend existing functionality through the plug-ins; kong is not only powerful, but also provides a more efficient database-free version, namely declarative configuration, but also finds its existing problems when using Kong's declarative configuration, for example, in the design of API gateway, Kubernets are adopted to organize Kong's container, that is, Kong's container is stored in Pod, and Configmap is used to store Kong's declarative configuration file, that is, Kong's declarative configuration scheme, so far, Kong's declarative configuration scheme, after modifying Kong's declarative configuration file, if necessary to make it effective, Kong must be restarted, that is, if user newly issues an API, Kong's declarative configuration can not be made effective in real time under Kuberes's Configmap scheme. The difficulty in how to implement a hot update for the Kong declarative configuration is that a Kong reboot in a pod of kubernets cannot be done on a real-time reboot and will take effect immediately.
Patent document No. CN109981748A discloses a Forward Proxy method implemented based on Kong gateway, where a third party data API interface provider and a Kong API gateway are located in an intranet segment without public network access right, a Forward _ Proxy plugin is run on the Kong API gateway, the Forward _ Proxy plugin is connected to a third party data API interface Upstream running in the public network through a standard Proxy server, a Service and Route routing policy is configured on the Kong gateway, the function is provided by Kong as it is, the Forward _ Proxy plugin is enabled for the Service, and executes Forward Proxy forwarding logic and is implemented by LUA language. According to the technical scheme, unified address planning management can be performed on a large number of third-party APIs, and the third-party APIs are output to background application in a gateway service mode, but real-time restart cannot be achieved when kong in pod containers of kubernets is restarted, and the third-party APIs immediately take effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a method and a system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update, so as to solve the problem of how to realize real-time restart and immediate effect of Kong in pod containers of kubernets.
The technical task of the invention is realized in the following way, and the method for realizing the Kong declaration type configuration hot update comprises the following steps:
adding a pod container into the deployment of pod where Kong locates, and loading the pod container with heat carrier updating service (Kong-controller); the Kong Admin API without database mode provides a way of HTTP request, specifically, a declarative configuration is loaded into the running Kong node through the Admin API using/config port, and the issued API configuration is written into the Kong configuration in real time by way of HTTP request, and becomes effective in real time.
Preferably, the hot update service is specifically as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
Preferably, the Kong sends an HTTP request to the Kong by using a/config port provided by the Kong with at least version 1.0 or more, wherein config in the HTTP request is in json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service.
Preferably, the API gateway is based on a Kong framework and applies kubernets container orchestration techniques.
Preferably, the heat carrier updating service in the pod is written in the GO language, so that the pod is lighter and more portable.
Preferably, the API release is specifically as follows:
the user side issues an API to the front end of the console;
the front end of the console issues an HTTP request to the back end of the console;
the back end of the console creates a service instance in the API gateway service;
generating Kong configuration at the rear end of the console;
invoking admin at the back end of the console to check the Kong configuration;
the console back end updates the configmap in the API gateway service;
the API published by the user side is successfully registered in the Kong-based API gateway service.
A system for implementing a Kong declarative configuration hot update, the system including,
the user side is used for issuing the API;
the console front end is used for receiving the API issued by the user side and sending an HTTP request to the console rear end;
the console back end is used for creating a service instance in the API gateway service, producing Kong configuration, calling admin to check the Kong configuration and updating configmap;
and the API gateway service layer based on the Kong is used for completing the registration of the API issued by the user side and performing hot update configuration.
Preferably, the hot update configuration is specifically as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
Preferably, the Kong-based API gateway service layer is based on a Kong framework and applies kubernets container orchestration techniques.
Preferably, the Kong sends an HTTP request to the Kong by using a/config port provided by the Kong with at least version 1.0 or more, wherein config in the HTTP request is in json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service.
The method and the system for realizing the Kong declaration type configuration hot update have the following advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the issued API configuration can be written into the Kong configuration in real time in a http request mode, the configuration is effective in real time, the second-issue effect is realized, and the user experience is directly fully drawn; moreover, frequent restarting of kong is not needed, and the cost brought by the Pod restarting is reduced;
the invention realizes the functions of real-time updating configuration and real-time publishing of the API based on the Kong API gateway, improves the user experience and simultaneously ensures the stability of the system;
and thirdly, the invention provides a service to judge whether the configmap is updated or not through a watch interface provided by the configmap, and uses the Admin/config port of the Kong to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, thereby realizing the effect of real-time release of the API.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a hot update service;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of API release.
Detailed Description
A method and system for implementing the Kong declarative configuration hot refresh of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description of the specification.
Example 1:
the invention discloses a method for realizing Kong statement configuration hot update, which comprises the following steps:
adding a pod container into the deployment of pod where Kong locates, and loading the pod container with heat carrier updating service (Kong-controller); the Kong Admin API without database mode provides a way of HTTP request, specifically, a declarative configuration is loaded into the running Kong node through the Admin API using/config port, and the issued API configuration is written into the Kong configuration in real time by way of HTTP request, and becomes effective in real time.
As shown in fig. 1, the hot update service is embodied as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
Wherein Kong sends HTTP request to Kong by using/config port provided by Kong with at least 1.0 version and above, and config in the HTTP request is json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service. The API gateway is based on the Kong framework and applies kubernets container orchestration techniques. The heat carrying updating service in the pod is written in GO language, so that the pod is more portable; the pod container service listens for kong's configmap changes.
As shown in FIG. 2, the API releases are specified as follows:
s1, the user side issues an API to the front end of the console;
s2, the front end of the console issues HTTP request to the back end of the console;
s3, the console back end creates a service instance in the API gateway service;
s4, generating Kong configuration at the rear end of the console;
s5, calling admin to check Kong configuration by the back end of the console;
s6, the console back end updates the configmap in the API gateway service;
s7, the API issued by the user terminal is successfully registered in the API gateway service based on Kong.
Example 2:
the system for realizing the Kong statement configuration hot update comprises,
the user side is used for issuing the API;
the console front end is used for receiving the API issued by the user side and sending an HTTP request to the console rear end;
the console back end is used for creating a service instance in the API gateway service, producing Kong configuration, calling admin to check the Kong configuration and updating configmap;
and the API gateway service layer based on the Kong is used for completing the registration of the API issued by the user side and performing hot update configuration. The hot update configuration is specifically as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
Wherein, the API gateway service layer based on the Kong is based on the Kong framework and applies kubernets container arrangement technology. Kong sends HTTP request to Kong by using/config port provided by Kong with at least 1.0 version and above, and config in the HTTP request is json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of implementing a Kong declarative configuration hot-update, the method comprising:
adding a pod into the deployed container of pod where Kong locates, and loading heat carrier updating service in the pod; the Kong Admin API without database mode provides a way of HTTP request, specifically, a declarative configuration is loaded into the running Kong node through the Admin API using/config port, and the issued API configuration is written into the Kong configuration in real time by way of HTTP request, and becomes effective in real time.
2. The method of claim 1 for implementing a Kong declarative configuration hot update, wherein the hot update service is specified as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the Kong sends HTTP request to Kong using a/config port provided by Kong at least 1.0 version up, the config in HTTP request being in json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service.
4. The method of claim 3 in which the API gateway is based on a Kong framework and applies kubernets container orchestration techniques.
5. The method of implementing a Kong declarative configuration thermal update of claim 1, wherein the heat carrier update services in the pod are written in the GO language.
6. The method of claim 1 in which the API releases are specified as follows:
the user side issues an API to the front end of the console;
the front end of the console issues an HTTP request to the back end of the console;
the back end of the console creates a service instance in the API gateway service;
generating Kong configuration at the rear end of the console;
invoking admin at the back end of the console to check the Kong configuration;
the console back end updates the configmap in the API gateway service;
the API published by the user side is successfully registered in the Kong-based API gateway service.
7. A system for implementing a Kong declarative configuration hot update, the system including,
the user side is used for issuing the API;
the console front end is used for receiving the API issued by the user side and sending an HTTP request to the console rear end;
the console back end is used for creating a service instance in the API gateway service, producing Kong configuration, calling admin to check the Kong configuration and updating configmap;
and the API gateway service layer based on the Kong is used for completing the registration of the API issued by the user side and performing hot update configuration.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the hot update configuration is as follows:
judging whether the configmap is updated through a watch interface provided by the configmap:
if the configmap has an update, the change of the declaration type configuration of kong is explained; the hot update service reads the configuration yaml file in the configmap, converts the configuration yaml file into json format, and uses/config port to load the declarative configuration into the running Kong node through the Admin API, so as to realize the effect of real-time release of the API.
9. The system of claim 7 in which the Kong based API gateway services layer is based on a Kong framework and applies kubernets container orchestration techniques.
10. The system of claim 9 in which the Kong sends HTTP requests to Kong using a/config port provided by Kong at least 1.0 versions up, the config in HTTP requests being in json format; when the HTTP request responds correctly, then the published API is successfully registered into the Kong-based API gateway service.
CN201911058053.8A 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Method and system for realizing Kong declarative configuration hot update Pending CN110784360A (en)

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CN113381866A (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-09-10 北京同邦卓益科技有限公司 Service calling method, device, equipment and storage medium based on gateway
CN111385146A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-07 山东汇贸电子口岸有限公司 API gateway routing entity configuration method and system based on Kong
CN111371679A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-03 山东汇贸电子口岸有限公司 Method for realizing API gateway based on kubernets and Kong
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CN117354114A (en) * 2023-12-05 2024-01-05 北京捷泰天域信息技术有限公司 Data service release method and system based on cloud native architecture
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