CN110783781B - Rotary safety socket - Google Patents

Rotary safety socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110783781B
CN110783781B CN201911082641.5A CN201911082641A CN110783781B CN 110783781 B CN110783781 B CN 110783781B CN 201911082641 A CN201911082641 A CN 201911082641A CN 110783781 B CN110783781 B CN 110783781B
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
conductive
wire
fixedly connected
socket
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CN201911082641.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110783781A (en
Inventor
曲铭凯
赵桂萍
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NINGBO DUOQUAN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd.
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Ningbo Duoquan Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911082641.5A priority Critical patent/CN110783781B/en
Publication of CN110783781A publication Critical patent/CN110783781A/en
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Publication of CN110783781B publication Critical patent/CN110783781B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/20Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary safety socket which comprises a socket shell and a power-on assembly, wherein the socket shell is provided with a socket opening; the electrifying assembly comprises an electrode mounting seat, a seat cover with a jack formed at the upper end, a conductive cylinder and a sliding connecting disc which synchronously rotates with the conductive cylinder; the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder is fixedly connected with a pin connecting sheet, a spring, a connecting conductive block and a ground wire conductive block; the lower part of the pin connecting sheet is formed with a pin conductive block; the upper end of the sliding connecting disc is fixedly connected with a plug connecting sheet, and the lower end of the sliding connecting disc is fixedly connected with a ground wire connecting sheet, an elastic connecting sheet used for connecting a pin conducting block and a conducting block; the connecting conductive block and the ground wire conductive block are respectively fixedly connected with a conductive sheet. The setting up of circular telegram subassembly and electrode mount pad makes the tripod plug insert can 360 rotations on the socket, can adjust the angle by oneself when inserting the socket with the fixed angle with the electric wire not long enough or be difficult to, and can not electrically conduct with the power transmission line when having the conductor to insert the jack, has avoided the emergence of electric shock accident.

Description

Rotary safety socket
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sockets, and particularly relates to a rotary safety socket.
Background
The three-pin plug is inserted into a three-pin socket and used for supplying power to electric equipment, the three-pin plug comprises a ground wire pin, a zero wire pin and a live wire pin, most of the three-pin sockets in the market are fixed sockets at present, the three-pin plug is difficult to be inserted into the socket at a fixed angle when the power wire is not long enough, and the fixed socket limits the insertion direction of the plug, so that the power wire of the plug can be used only by being bent; and the contact that is connected with the power in general socket is located the jack below, then can electrically conduct when having the conductor to insert and cause the accident, has great potential safety hazard to children, and it is also easy deposition too idle for a long time simultaneously.
Chinese patent No. CN101814683B discloses a rotary socket, which includes a rotary component, a fixing base and a power cord; the fixing seat is used for fixing the rotating assembly and can be respectively and electrically connected with the rotating assembly and the power line; the rotating assembly comprises a plurality of conductive terminals positioned on different rotating tracks, the fixed seat comprises a plurality of conductive sheets, and each conductive sheet is provided with an annular contact area with different sizes and is used for keeping electric connection with the conductive terminals when the rotating assembly rotates on the fixed seat, so that the plug is inserted into the rotating assembly to rotate, and the rotating function of the socket is realized; although the socket is convenient to use, when a conductor is inserted into the jack, the socket still can be electrified with a power supply under the condition that the socket is electrified, and the potential safety hazard still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defect that the conductor is still electrified with a power supply when being inserted into the jack in the prior art, the rotary safety socket with the protection function is provided.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a rotary safety receptacle comprising a receptacle housing and one or more power-on components mounted within the receptacle housing; the socket shell comprises an upper seat body and a lower seat body; the electrifying assembly comprises an electrode mounting seat fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the lower seat body, a seat cover rotationally connected to the upper end surface of the upper seat body, a conductive cylinder coaxially rotationally connected in the electrode mounting seat and a sliding connecting disc slidably connected in the conductive cylinder; the sliding connecting disc and the conductive cylinder rotate synchronously; the upper end of the seat cover is formed with jacks for plugging pins of the three-pin plug; the inner wall of the electrode mounting seat is provided with an annular ground wire connecting ring, an annular zero wire connecting ring and an annular live wire connecting ring which are respectively and electrically connected with a ground wire, a zero wire and a live wire along the vertical axis direction; the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder is fixedly connected with two pin connecting pieces which are used for being electrically connected with a zero line pin and a live wire pin of the three-pin plug; through the arrangement of each electrifying assembly and the electrode mounting seat, the three-pin plug can rotate 360 degrees when being inserted into the socket.
The sliding connecting plate comprises a sliding plate; the sliding plate is provided with a through hole for the pin connecting sheet to pass through; the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plug connecting sheet which is electrically connected with the ground wire pin; the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a ground wire connecting sheet which is electrically connected with the plug connecting sheet; the lower part of the pin connecting sheet is formed with a pin conductive block which is arranged upwards; the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting conductive block and a ground wire conductive block; the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an elastic connecting sheet used for connecting the pin conducting block and the connecting conducting block; the two connecting conductive blocks and the ground wire conductive block penetrate through the lower bottom surface of the conductive cylinder and are respectively and fixedly connected with conductive sheets; the conducting strip connected with the ground wire conducting block is electrically connected with the ground wire connecting ring; the two conducting strips connected with the connecting conducting block are respectively and electrically connected with the zero line connecting ring and the live wire connecting ring; a spring for supporting the sliding connecting disc is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder; the three-pin plug is connected or disconnected by connecting or separating the ground wire connecting sheets and the ground wire conductive blocks and connecting or separating the elastic connecting sheets and the corresponding pin conductive blocks.
As an optimization scheme: a positioning column with a non-circular section is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder; a positioning ring fixedly sleeved with the positioning column is formed in the center of the upper end of the sliding plate; two limiting columns are formed at the upper end of the sliding plate; a limiting ring which is in sliding sleeve joint with the limiting column is formed at the lower end of the seat cover; a positioning plate is formed on the side wall of the seat cover; a positioning groove which is rotationally connected with the positioning plate is formed at the upper end of the upper seat body; through the positioning column with the holding ring is connected, spacing post with the spacing ring is connected, makes the seat cover, the electrode mount pad and the sliding connection pad can synchronous revolution.
As an optimization scheme: the socket shell is provided with a power transmission line, and a first connecting line, a second connecting line and a third connecting line which are respectively connected with a ground wire, a zero line and a live wire of the power transmission line; the first connecting line is connected with the ground wire connecting ring; the second connecting wire is connected with the zero line connecting ring; the third connecting line is connected with the live wire connecting ring; the ground wire connecting ring is connected with the ground wire through the structure, the zero line connecting ring is connected with the zero line, and the live wire connecting ring is connected with the live wire.
As an optimization scheme: the position that the seat lid lower extreme is located the jack is fixedly connected with the dust excluder, can block the dust and get into in the electrode mount pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in an initial state, the spring enables the sliding connecting disc to be positioned at the uppermost end of a stroke, the ground wire connecting disc is separated from the ground wire conductive block, and each elastic connecting disc is separated from the corresponding pin conductive block and the connecting conductive block respectively, so that the ground wire connecting ring, the zero line connecting ring and the live wire connecting ring are not connected with each pin of the three-pin plug; before the three-pin plug is inserted, the power-on assembly is adjusted to enable the socket to be matched with the angle of the three-pin plug, and therefore the three-pin plug can be inserted into the socket.
When the power is on, the three-pin plug is inserted into the power-on assembly, so that the ground pin is inserted into the plug connecting sheet, and the zero line pin and the live wire pin are respectively connected with the corresponding pin connecting sheets; the lower end of the ground wire pin is abutted against the upper end of the connecting plate in the process of inserting the three-pin plug, the ground wire connecting piece is connected with the ground wire conductive block, meanwhile, each elastic connecting piece is respectively connected with the corresponding pin conductive block and the connecting conductive block, at the moment, the spring is compressed, and the friction force between each pin and the jack of the three-pin plug is greater than the elastic force of the spring, so that the three-pin plug is kept in a power-on state.
When the three-pin plug is pulled out, the plug connecting pieces clamp the ground wire pins and the springs reset, the sliding connecting discs are driven to move upwards when the three-pin plug is pulled out, the ground wire connecting pieces are separated from the ground wire conductive blocks, and each elastic connecting piece is separated from the corresponding pin conductive blocks and the corresponding connecting conductive blocks to realize the power failure of the three-pin plug; the three-pin plug is continuously pulled out upwards to separate the ground pin from the plug connecting sheet, and the zero line pin and the live wire pin are respectively separated from the corresponding pin connecting sheets.
The arrangement of each electrifying assembly and the electrode mounting seat enables the three-pin plug to rotate 360 degrees when being inserted into the socket, so that the angle can be automatically adjusted when the power wire is not long enough or the plug is difficult to be inserted into the socket at a fixed angle; the ground wire connecting pieces are separated from the ground wire conductive blocks, and each elastic connecting piece is separated from the corresponding pin conductive block and the corresponding connecting conductive block respectively, so that the socket cannot conduct electricity with a power transmission line when a conductor is inserted into the jack in the power-on state of the socket, and the occurrence of electric shock accidents is avoided; the lower end of the ground wire pin of the three-pin plug is abutted against the upper end of the connecting plate to drive the sliding connecting plate to move downwards, the ground wire connecting plate is connected with the ground wire conductive block, and meanwhile, each elastic connecting plate is respectively connected with the corresponding pin conductive block and the connecting conductive block to realize the electrification of the three-pin plug; the plug connecting plate has elasticity, so that the three-pin plug can be smoothly conducted when inserted and can drive the sliding connecting plate to move upwards through friction force when pulled out; the lower end of the seat cover is provided with a limiting ring which can limit the stroke of the sliding connecting disc, and the tripod plug can be smoothly pulled out after the lower end of the seat cover is abutted against the sliding plate; the position that the seat lid lower extreme is located the jack is fixedly connected with the dust excluder, has dirt-proof effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic of the energizing assembly.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the energization assembly.
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of the seat cover.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the sliding connection disc.
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the conductive tube.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the conductive barrel.
Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic sectional structural views of the electrode mount.
1. A power-on component; 11. a seat cover; 111. a jack; 112. positioning a plate; 113. a dust-proof strip; 114. a limiting ring; 12. an electrode mount; 121. a ground wire connecting ring; 122. a zero line connecting ring; 123. a live wire connecting ring; 124. a ground wire connector; 125. a zero line connector; 126. a live wire connector; 127. a fixing hole; 13. a sliding connection disc; 131. a sliding plate; 1311. a bump; 1312. a plug connecting sheet; 13121. a pin clamping piece; 13122. a connecting plate; 132. a limiting column; 133. a through hole; 134. a positioning ring; 135. a ground wire connecting sheet; 136. an elastic connecting sheet; 14. a conductive barrel; 141. connecting pins with connecting sheets; 142. a positioning column; 143. a spring; 144. a ground wire conductive block; 145. a pin conductive block; 146. connecting the conductive blocks; 147. a conductive sheet; 1471. a conductive head; 2. a socket housing; 21. an upper base body; 211. positioning a groove; 22. a lower seat body; 221. a fixing ring; 31. a first connecting line; 32. a second connecting line; 33. a third connecting line; 4. and (4) a power transmission line.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a rotary safety socket according to the present embodiment includes a socket housing 2 and one or more power modules 1 installed in the socket housing 2; the socket shell 2 comprises an upper seat body 21 and a lower seat body 22; the power-on assembly 1 comprises an electrode mounting seat 12 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the lower seat body 22, a seat cover 11 rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the upper seat body 21, a conductive cylinder 14 coaxially and rotatably connected in the electrode mounting seat 12, and a sliding connecting disc 13 slidably connected in the conductive cylinder 14; the sliding connecting disc 13 and the conductive cylinder 14 rotate synchronously; each of the electrode mounting seats 12 is formed with two fixing holes 127; a fixing ring 221 for positioning each fixing hole 127 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the lower seat body 22; each of the electrode mounting seats 12 is positioned by each of the fixing rings 221, and can be fixed by a screw or the like, so that the electrode mounting seat 12 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the lower seat body 22; a positioning plate 112 is formed on the side wall of the seat cover 11 to limit the seat cover 11 in the upper seat body 21, and three insertion holes 111 for inserting the pins of a three-pin plug are formed at the upper end of the seat cover; a positioning groove 211 rotatably connected with the positioning plate 112 is formed on the upper seat body 21; the inner wall of the electrode mounting base 12 is provided with an annular ground wire connecting ring 121, an annular zero wire connecting ring 122 and an annular live wire connecting ring 123 which are respectively and electrically connected with a ground wire, a zero wire and a live wire along the vertical axis direction; two pin connecting pieces 141 which are electrically connected with a zero wire pin and a live wire pin of the three-pin plug are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder 14. The three-pin plug can rotate 360 degrees when being inserted into the socket through the arrangement of the electrifying assembly 1 and the electrode mounting seat 12, so that the three-pin plug can be inserted into the socket to be electrified by rotating the electrifying assembly 1 when the wire is not long enough or the three-pin plug is difficult to be inserted into the socket under a fixed angle.
The sliding connection disc 13 comprises a sliding plate 131; the sliding plate 131 is formed with a through hole 133 through which the pin connecting piece 141 passes; a projection 1311 is formed at the upper end of the sliding plate 131; the upper end of the bump 1311 is fixedly connected with a plug connecting piece 1312 used for being electrically connected with a ground pin; the plug connecting piece 1312 includes a connecting plate 13122 fixedly connected to the sliding plate 131 and pin clamping pieces 13121 integrally formed at both sides of the upper end of the connecting plate 13122 and bent inward to clamp a ground pin; a ground connecting plate 135 electrically connected with the plug connecting plate 1312 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 131; the lower part of the pin connecting sheet 141 is formed with a pin conductive block 145 which is arranged upwards; the inner bottom surface of the conductive tube 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting conductive block 146 and a ground wire conductive block 144; the lower end of the sliding plate 131 is fixedly connected with an elastic connecting piece 136 for connecting the pin conductive block 145 with the connecting conductive block 146; the adjacent pin conductive blocks 145 and the connection conductive blocks 146 form a group, and one elastic connecting piece 136 connects the pin conductive blocks 145 and the connection conductive blocks 146 of the same group; the two connecting conductive blocks 146 and the ground conductive block 144 penetrate through the lower bottom surface of the conductive tube 14 and are respectively and fixedly connected with a conductive sheet 147; the conducting strip 147 is positioned on the outer wall of the conducting cylinder 14 and is formed with a conducting head 1471 protruding outwards; the conductive sheet 147 connected to the ground conductive block 144 is electrically connected to the ground connection ring 121 through the corresponding conductive head 1471; the two conducting strips 147 connected to the connecting conducting block 146 are electrically connected to the neutral connecting ring 122 and the live connecting ring 123 through the corresponding conducting heads 1471, respectively; a spring 143 for supporting the sliding connection disc 13 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder 14.
When the ground pin of the three-pin plug is inserted into the plug connecting piece 1312 and abuts against the connecting plate 13122, the ground pin pushes the sliding connecting plate 13 to move downwards, when the sliding connecting plate 13 moves to the lowest end of the stroke, the ground connecting piece 135 is connected with the ground conducting block 144, meanwhile, the two elastic connecting pieces 136 are respectively connected with the two corresponding pin conducting blocks 145 and the connecting conducting block 146, the plug connecting piece 1312 is connected with the ground connecting ring 121 through the conducting pieces 147, the two pin connecting pieces 141 are respectively connected with the neutral connecting ring 122 and the live connecting ring 123, and at the moment, the three-pin plug is electrified; when the three-pin plug is pulled out, each pin moves upwards, the ground pin drives the sliding connection disc 13 to move upwards due to the friction force of the pin clamping piece 13121, the spring 143 resets and pushes the sliding connection disc 13 to move upwards, when the sliding connection disc 13 moves to the uppermost end of the stroke, the ground connection piece 135 is separated from the ground conductive block 144, and simultaneously, each elastic connection piece 136 is separated from the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the corresponding connection conductive block 146, so that the three-pin plug is powered off.
A positioning column 142 with a non-circular section is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder 14; a positioning ring 134 fixedly sleeved with the positioning column 142 is formed at the center of the upper end of the sliding plate 131; two limiting columns 132 are formed at the upper end of the sliding plate 131; a limiting ring 114 which is sleeved with the limiting column 132 in a sliding manner is formed at the lower end of the seat cover 11; the stroke of the upper end of the sliding connecting disc 13 is limited by the lengths of the limiting ring 114 and the limiting column 132; when the three-pin plug is pulled out upward, the sliding connection plate 13 moves upward until the top end of the stroke, so that the plug connection piece 1312 is separated from the ground pin, and the pin connection pieces 141 are separated from the neutral pin and the live pin, respectively. The sections of the seat cover 11, the electrode mounting seat 12, the sliding connecting disk 13 and the conductive cylinder 14 are all circular; the positioning post 142 is connected to the positioning ring 134, and the limiting post 132 is connected to the limiting ring 114, so that the seat cover 11, the electrode mounting seat 12, and the sliding connecting disk 13 can rotate synchronously.
The socket shell 2 is provided with a power transmission line 4, and a first connecting line 31, a second connecting line 32 and a third connecting line 33 which are respectively connected with a ground wire, a zero wire and a live wire of the power transmission line 4; the first connection line 31 is connected to the ground connection ring 121; the second connecting wire 32 is connected with the neutral connecting ring 122; the third connection line 33 is connected to the live connection ring 123. The positions and structures of the ground wire connecting ring 121, the zero wire connecting ring 122 and the live wire connecting ring 123 are as follows: the ground wire connecting ring 121, the zero wire connecting ring 122 and the live wire connecting ring 123 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrode mounting base 12 from bottom to top; the lower part of the outer wall of the electrode mounting base 12 is fixedly connected with a ground wire connector 124 electrically connected with the ground wire connecting ring 121, the middle part of the outer wall is fixedly connected with a zero wire connector 125 electrically connected with the zero wire connecting ring 122, and the upper part of the outer wall is fixedly connected with a live wire connector 126 electrically connected with the live wire connecting ring 123; the ground wire connector 124 is electrically connected to the first connecting wire 31; the zero line connector 125 is electrically connected with the second connecting line 32; the fire wire connector 126 is electrically connected with the third connecting wire 33; through the structure, the ground wire connecting ring 121 is connected with a ground wire, the zero line connecting ring 122 is connected with a zero line, and the live wire connecting ring 123 is connected with a live wire.
The lower end of the seat cover 11 is fixedly connected with a dust strip 113 at the position of the jack 111; the dust-proof strip 113 is two half bodies symmetrically arranged at two sides of the insertion hole 111, and when the pin is inserted into the insertion hole 111, the two half bodies of the dust-proof strip 113 are separated towards two sides of the pin and are abutted against the pin, so that dust can be prevented from entering the electrode mounting base 12; furthermore, when the three pins of the three-pin plug are inserted into the insertion holes 111, the dust-proof strips 113 are abutted against the pins, and because the spring 143 contracts to push the plug outwards, friction force is generated between the pins and the dust-proof strips 113, and the resultant force of the friction force is greater than the elastic force generated by the spring 143 after contraction, so that the three-pin plug can be stably inserted into the socket without falling.
The ground wire connecting piece 135 and the two elastic connecting pieces 136 have elasticity, so that the ground wire connecting piece 135 and the two elastic connecting pieces 136 are prevented from being irreversibly deformed to influence the connecting effect when the sliding connecting disc 13 moves to the lowest end of the stroke.
The seat cover 11, the sliding plate 131, the conductive cylinder 14, and the electrode mounting seat 12 are made of insulating materials. Further, when the three-pin plug is completely inserted into the seat cover 11, that is, the three-pin plug is just abutted against the upper end surface of the seat cover 11 or has a gap, the gap is 0-2mm, the ground wire connecting piece 135 is just connected with the ground wire conductive block 144, the elastic connecting piece 136 is just connected with the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connecting conductive block 146 respectively, and at this time, the three-pin plug can be powered on; the three-prong plug is not energized when not fully inserted into the receptacle and does not get electrocuted when the user's fingers contact the prongs of the three-prong plug.
In an initial state, the spring 143 enables the sliding connection disc 13 to be positioned at the uppermost end of the stroke, the ground wire connection piece 135 is separated from the ground wire conductive block 144, and each elastic connection piece 136 is separated from the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connection conductive block 146 respectively, so that the ground wire connection ring 121, the zero wire connection ring 122 and the live wire connection ring 123 are not connected with each pin of the three-pin plug; before the three-pin plug is inserted, the power-on assembly 1 is adjusted to enable the socket to be matched with the angle of the three-pin plug, and therefore the three-pin plug can be inserted into the socket.
When the power is on, the three-pin plug is inserted into the power-on assembly 1, so that the ground pin is inserted into the plug connecting piece 1312, and the zero-wire pin and the live pin are respectively connected with the corresponding pin connecting pieces 141; the lower end of the ground pin is pressed against the upper end of the connecting plate 13122 in the process of inserting the three-pin plug, the ground connecting plate 135 is connected with the ground conductive block 144, meanwhile, each elastic connecting plate 136 is respectively connected with the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connecting conductive block 146, at the moment, the spring 143 is compressed, and the friction force between each pin of the three-pin plug and the jack 111 is larger than the elastic force of the spring 143, so that the three-pin plug keeps the electrified state.
When the three-pin plug is pulled out, the plug connecting piece 1312 clamps the ground pin and the spring 143 resets, the sliding connecting disc 13 is driven to move upwards when the three-pin plug is pulled out, so that the ground connecting piece 135 is separated from the ground conductive block 144, and each elastic connecting piece 136 is separated from the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connecting conductive block 146 respectively to realize the power failure of the three-pin plug; continued upward pulling of the three-prong plug separates the ground pin from the plug connector pad 1312 and the neutral and live pins from the corresponding pin connectors 141, respectively.
The arrangement of each electrifying component 1 and the electrode mounting base 12 enables the three-pin plug to rotate 360 degrees when being inserted into the socket, so that the angle can be automatically adjusted when the wire is not long enough or the plug is difficult to be inserted into the socket at a fixed angle; by separating the ground wire connecting sheet 135 from the ground wire conductive block 144 and separating each elastic connecting sheet 136 from the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connecting conductive block 146 respectively, the socket can not conduct electricity with the power transmission line 4 when a conductor is inserted into the jack 111 in the power-on state of the socket, thereby avoiding the occurrence of electric shock accidents; the lower end of the ground pin of the three-pin plug is abutted against the upper end of the connecting plate 13122 to drive the sliding connecting plate 13 to move downwards, the ground connecting plate 135 is connected with the ground conductive block 144, and meanwhile, each elastic connecting plate 136 is respectively connected with the corresponding pin conductive block 145 and the connecting conductive block 146 to realize the electrification of the three-pin plug; the plug connecting piece 1312 has elasticity, so that the three-pin plug can be smoothly conducted when inserted and can drive the sliding connecting disc 13 to move upwards through friction force when pulled out; the lower end of the seat cover 11 is provided with a limit ring 114 which can limit the stroke of the sliding connection disc 13, and the three-pin plug can be smoothly pulled out after the lower end is abutted against the sliding plate 131; the lower end of the seat cover 11 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof strip 113 at the position of the insertion hole 111, and has a dust-proof function.

Claims (4)

1. A rotary safety socket, comprising: comprises a socket shell (2) and one or more electrifying components (1) arranged in the socket shell (2); the socket shell (2) comprises an upper seat body (21) and a lower seat body (22); the electrifying assembly (1) comprises an electrode mounting seat (12) fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the lower seat body (22), a seat cover (11) rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the upper seat body (21), a conductive cylinder (14) coaxially and rotatably connected into the electrode mounting seat (12) and a sliding connecting disc (13) slidably connected into the conductive cylinder (14); the sliding connecting disc (13) and the conductive cylinder (14) synchronously rotate; the upper end of the seat cover (11) is formed with a jack (111) for plugging each pin of the three-pin plug; the inner wall of the electrode mounting seat (12) is provided with an annular ground wire connecting ring (121), an annular zero wire connecting ring (122) and an annular live wire connecting ring (123) which are respectively and electrically connected with a ground wire, a zero wire and a live wire along the vertical axis direction; the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with two pin connecting pieces (141) which are electrically connected with a zero wire pin and a live wire pin of a three-pin plug;
the sliding connecting disc (13) comprises a sliding plate (131); the sliding plate (131) is provided with a through hole (133) for the pin connecting sheet (141) to pass through; the upper end of the sliding plate (131) is fixedly connected with a plug connecting piece (1312) which is electrically connected with a ground pin; the lower end of the sliding plate (131) is fixedly connected with a ground wire connecting piece (135) which is electrically connected with the plug connecting piece (1312); a pin conductive block (145) arranged upwards is formed at the lower part of the pin connecting sheet (141); the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting conductive block (146) and a ground wire conductive block (144); the lower end of the sliding plate (131) is fixedly connected with an elastic connecting sheet (136) used for connecting the pin conductive block (145) and the connecting conductive block (146); the two connecting conductive blocks (146) and the ground wire conductive block (144) penetrate through the lower bottom surface of the conductive cylinder (14) and are respectively and fixedly connected with a conductive sheet (147); the conducting strip (147) connected with the ground conducting block (144) is electrically connected with the ground connecting ring (121); the two conducting strips (147) connected with the connecting conducting block (146) are respectively and electrically connected with the zero line connecting ring (122) and the live line connecting ring (123); and a spring (143) for supporting the sliding connecting disc (13) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder (14).
2. A rotary safety socket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a positioning column (142) with a non-circular section is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the conductive cylinder (14); a positioning ring (134) fixedly sleeved with the positioning column (142) is formed in the center of the upper end of the sliding plate (131); two limiting columns (132) are formed at the upper end of the sliding plate (131); a limiting ring (114) which is in sliding sleeve joint with the limiting column (132) is formed at the lower end of the seat cover (11); a positioning plate (112) is formed on the side wall of the seat cover (11); and a positioning groove (211) which is rotatably connected with the positioning plate (112) is formed at the upper end of the upper seat body (21).
3. A rotary safety socket as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the socket shell (2) is provided with a power transmission line (4), and a first connecting line (31), a second connecting line (32) and a third connecting line (33) which are respectively connected with a ground wire, a zero wire and a live wire of the power transmission line (4); the first connecting line (31) is connected with the ground wire connecting ring (121); the second connecting wire (32) is connected with the neutral connecting ring (122); the third connecting line (33) is connected with the live connecting ring (123).
4. A rotary safety socket according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the seat cover (11) is fixedly connected with a dustproof strip (113) at the position of the jack (111).
CN201911082641.5A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Rotary safety socket Active CN110783781B (en)

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CN111786179A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-16 杭州银湖机械弹簧有限公司 Waterproof switch socket
CN111786180A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-16 杭州银湖机械弹簧有限公司 Switch socket
CN112768990B (en) * 2020-12-07 2023-01-20 上海凤凰自行车江苏有限公司 Intelligent charging socket for electric bicycle
CN112909669B (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-06-24 公牛集团股份有限公司 Socket with improved structure

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