CN110781523B - Method and apparatus for processing information - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for processing information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110781523B
CN110781523B CN201911035574.1A CN201911035574A CN110781523B CN 110781523 B CN110781523 B CN 110781523B CN 201911035574 A CN201911035574 A CN 201911035574A CN 110781523 B CN110781523 B CN 110781523B
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evidence
stored
block
original
information
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CN110781523A (en
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李宏旭
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Jingdong Shuke Haiyi Information Technology Co Ltd
Jingdong Technology Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Haiyi Tongzhan Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose methods and apparatus for processing information. One embodiment of the method comprises: the method comprises the steps of responding to an evidence storage request sent by a user side, and obtaining evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information of a data provider for indicating the evidence to be stored; acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from a data provider indicated by the information; generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; adding a block to a target block chain; and acquiring related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal. This embodiment may reduce the likelihood of tampering with the evidence and improve the authenticity of the stored evidence.

Description

Method and apparatus for processing information
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing information.
Background
Generally, when a user acquires electronic evidence of a certain fact, the acquired electronic evidence can be stored to an evidence management terminal (e.g., an internet court) through a evidence storage platform so as to store the electronic evidence. Moreover, when the user wants to perform a related operation (e.g., legal action) by using the stored electronic evidence, the user can also obtain the electronic evidence stored by the evidence management end through the evidence storage platform.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present disclosure propose methods and apparatuses for processing information.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for processing information, the method including: the method comprises the steps of responding to an evidence storage request sent by a user side, and obtaining evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information of a data provider for indicating the evidence to be stored; acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from a data provider indicated by the information; generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; adding a block to a target block chain; and acquiring related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal.
In some embodiments, after storing the relevant information and the evidence for generating the block to the target evidence management terminal, the method further comprises: acquiring an evidence mark fed back by a target evidence management end, wherein the evidence mark is used for marking the stored evidence used for generating the block; and sending the evidence mark to the user terminal.
In some embodiments, after sending the evidence token to the user end, the method further comprises: in response to receiving an acquisition request which is sent by a user side and aims at the evidence marked by the evidence mark, acquiring the evidence marked by the evidence mark from a target evidence management side; and sending the obtained evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
In some embodiments, generating the block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence comprises: in response to the proof to be stored matching the original proof, a block is generated based on one of the proof to be stored and the original proof.
In some embodiments, generating the block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence comprises: in response to the evidence to be stored not matching the original evidence, a block is generated based on the evidence to be stored and the original evidence.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for processing information, the apparatus including: the system comprises a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a third acquisition unit, wherein the first acquisition unit is configured to respond to the receipt of an evidence storage request sent by a user terminal and acquire to-be-stored evidence sent by the user terminal and information used for indicating a data provider of the to-be-stored evidence; the second acquisition unit is configured to acquire original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information; a generating unit configured to generate a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; an adding unit configured to add the block to a target block chain; and the storage unit is configured to acquire the related information of the block and store the related information and the evidence for generating the block to the target evidence management terminal.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: the third acquisition unit is configured to acquire an evidence mark fed back by the target evidence management terminal, wherein the evidence mark is used for marking the stored evidence used for generating the block; a first sending unit configured to send the evidence mark to the user terminal.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: the fourth acquiring unit is configured to acquire the evidence marked by the evidence mark from the target evidence management terminal in response to receiving an acquiring request which is sent by the user terminal and aims at the evidence marked by the evidence mark; and the second sending unit is configured to send the acquired evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any of the embodiments of the method for processing information described above.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method of any of the above-described methods for processing information.
According to the method and the device for processing the information, the evidence to be stored and the information of the data provider for indicating the evidence to be stored, which are sent by the user side, are obtained by responding to the received evidence storage request sent by the user side; acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from a data provider indicated by the information; generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; adding a block to a target block chain; the method comprises the steps of obtaining relevant information of a block, and storing the relevant information and evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management end, so that the evidence can be firstly stored in a target block chain when a storage user end requests the stored evidence, and therefore the possibility that the evidence is tampered can be reduced; in addition, the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored acquired from the data provider can be used for verifying the evidence to be stored provided by the user side, so that the authenticity of the stored evidence can be improved.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which one embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram for one embodiment of a method for processing information, according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of one application scenario of a method for processing information in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a method for processing information according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for processing information according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use with an electronic device implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which embodiments of the disclosed method for processing information or apparatus for processing information may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include clients 101, 102, 103, a vouching device 104, an evidence management client 105, a data provider 106, a network 107, a network 108, and a network 109. The network 107 is the medium used to provide communication links between the clients 101, 102, 103 and the vouching device 104; the network 108 is the medium used to provide a communication link between the evidence device 104 and the evidence management terminal 105; network 109 is the medium used to provide a communication link between authentication device 104 and data provider 106. Network 107, network 108, and network 109 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
The user may use the user terminals 101, 102, 103 to interact with the vouching device 104 over the network 107 to receive or send messages or the like. The user terminals 101, 102, 103 may have various client applications installed thereon, such as a web browser application, a shopping application, a search application, an instant messaging tool, a mailbox client, social platform software, and the like.
The clients 101, 102, 103 may be hardware or software. When the user terminals 101, 102, 103 are hardware, they may be various electronic devices with information processing function, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, MP3 players (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, mpeg Audio Layer 3), MP4 players (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, mpeg Audio Layer 4), laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and so on. When the user terminals 101, 102, 103 are software, they can be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple pieces of software or software modules to provide distributed services) or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The credentialing device 104 may be a device for providing credentialing services to a user. Specifically, the evidence storage device 104 may obtain the evidence to be stored from the user terminals 101, 102, and 103 through the network 107, obtain the original evidence of the evidence to be stored from the data provider 106 through the network 109, analyze and process the evidence to be stored and the original evidence, and send the processing result (e.g., the related information of the block and the evidence for generating the block) to the evidence management terminal 105 through the network 108 for storage.
It should be noted that the method for processing information provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is generally performed by the evidence storage device 104, and accordingly, the apparatus for processing information is generally disposed in the evidence storage device 104.
It should be noted that the authentication device 104 may be hardware or software. When the evidence storing device 104 is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed evidence storing device cluster composed of multiple evidence storing devices, or as a single evidence storing device. When the vouching device 104 is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple pieces of software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The evidence management terminal 105 may manage the evidence sent by the evidence storage device 104, for example, store the evidence sent by the evidence storage device 104. The evidence management terminal 105 may be hardware or software. When the evidence management terminal 105 is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed evidence management terminal cluster formed by a plurality of evidence management terminals, or as a single evidence management terminal. When the evidence management terminal 105 is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple pieces of software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The data provider 106 may be a device for providing the original evidence of the evidence to be stored sent by the user, and may be, for example, a background server of the application software. It should be noted that the data provider 106 may be hardware or software. When the data provider 106 is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed data provider cluster consisting of multiple data providers, or may be implemented as a single data provider. When the data provider 106 is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple pieces of software or software modules used to provide distributed services), or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of user terminals, evidence storage devices, evidence management terminals, data providers, and networks in fig. 1 are merely illustrative. There may be any number of clients, evidence storage devices, evidence management terminals, data providers, and networks, as desired for implementation.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for processing information in accordance with the present disclosure is shown. The method for processing information comprises the following steps:
step 201, in response to receiving an evidence storage request sent by a user side, obtaining an evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information indicating a data provider of the evidence to be stored.
In this embodiment, an executing entity (e.g., the evidence storing device 104 shown in fig. 1) of the method for processing information may obtain the evidence to be stored sent by the user terminal and information indicating a data provider (e.g., the data provider 106 shown in fig. 1) to which the evidence to be stored is to be stored, in response to receiving an evidence storage request sent by the user terminal (e.g., the user terminals 101, 102, 103 shown in fig. 1) through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. The user side is a terminal used by a user. The user can use the user terminal to send an evidence storage request to the execution main body. The evidence storage request is used for requesting storage of the evidence acquired by the user. The evidence to be stored is the evidence which is acquired by the user and is to be stored. Evidence is data that is used to prove some fact. As an example, the evidence to be stored may be data that proves the fact that a blogger released a rumor.
It should be noted that, here, the evidence to be stored may be electronic evidence that can be transmitted in electronic communication. Specifically, as an example, the evidence to be stored may be electronic text, images, voice, video, and the like.
In this embodiment, the evidence to be stored may be evidence obtained from a certain data provider by a user using a user side. As an example, the evidence to be stored may be a screenshot obtained from the "XX microblog" by the user using the user side. Here, the "XX microblog" is a data provider of the evidence to be stored.
In this embodiment, while the user uses the user side to send the evidence to be stored, information indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored may be sent, so that the execution main body interacts with the data provider indicated by the information in the subsequent step. Here, the information indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored may specifically be information selected by the user from a plurality of pieces of information indicating the data provider, which are predetermined by the user side, or information input by the user (for example, information input by an input method indicating the name of the data provider of the evidence to be stored).
And step 202, acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information.
In this embodiment, based on the evidence to be stored obtained in step 201 and the information indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored, the executing entity may obtain the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information. The original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored can be data stored by the data provider and indicating the same event as the evidence to be stored. Here, the original evidence is the same as the event indicated by the evidence to be stored (e.g., both indicate that the a-blogger issued a microblog message at point 10), but the fact indicated by the two is not necessarily the same.
It can be understood that after the user acquires the evidence to be stored from the data provider, there is a possibility that the evidence to be stored is modified, at this time, the fact of the event may change, and of course, if the user does not modify the acquired evidence to be stored, the evidence to be stored may indicate the same fact as the original evidence.
Specifically, after determining a data provider of the evidence to be stored based on the received information, the executing entity may send a request for obtaining an original evidence of the evidence to be stored to the data provider, and then the data provider may extract the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the database and send the extracted original evidence to the executing entity.
It should be noted that the data provider may extract, from the database, the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored based on the characteristics of the evidence to be stored. The characteristics of the evidence to be stored can be sent to the data provider by the execution subject, or can be identified by the data provider from the evidence to be stored. Further, if the feature of the evidence to be stored is that the execution subject sends to the data provider, the feature of the evidence to be stored may be that the execution subject recognizes from the evidence to be stored, or may be that the user uses the user side to send to the execution subject. Here, the characteristics of the evidence to be stored may include various characteristics, and the characteristics of the evidence to be stored may include, for example, a generation time of the evidence to be stored, a related person (e.g., a blogger) of the evidence to be stored, a keyword for indicating the content of the evidence to be stored, and the like.
In step 203, a block is generated based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence.
In this embodiment, the execution subject may generate a block based on the to-be-stored evidence obtained in step 201 and the evidence in the original evidence obtained in step 202.
Specifically, the execution subject may generate a block based on the evidence to be stored, may generate a block based on the original evidence, or may generate a block based on the evidence to be stored and the original evidence.
The block is a basic constituent unit of the block chain, and in practice, an encryption algorithm (e.g., a hash algorithm) may be used to pack information to be stored in the block chain, so as to obtain the block. In this embodiment, the execution subject may generate the block in various ways based on the evidence in the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence. As an example, the execution subject may directly pack the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence to obtain a block; alternatively, an evidence digest indicating the main content of the evidence (i.e., the evidence to be stored and the evidence used for generating the block in the original evidence) may be extracted, and then the evidence digest is packaged to obtain the block. It can be understood that compared with the direct packed evidence, the packed evidence abstract can reduce the data volume of the packed data, thereby being beneficial to improving the efficiency of block generation and reducing the consumption of block chain storage resources.
In some optional implementations of the embodiment, the execution subject may generate the block based on one of the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence in response to the to-be-stored evidence matching the original evidence. Specifically, the execution subject may generate a block based on the evidence to be stored, or may also generate a block based on the original evidence. It should be noted that, here, the matching of the evidence to be stored and the original evidence may refer to the fact that the two evidence indications are the same. It can be understood that when the evidence to be stored and the fact indicated by the original evidence are the same (i.e. the evidence to be stored matches the original evidence), only one evidence is stored to store the data for proving the fact, so that the data amount of the stored data can be reduced while the validity of evidence storage is ensured, and the generation efficiency of the block can be improved.
In some optional implementations of the embodiment, the execution subject may generate the block based on the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence in response to the to-be-stored evidence not matching the original evidence. It can be understood that when the evidence to be stored is different from the fact indicated by the original evidence (that is, the evidence to be stored is not matched with the original evidence), it can be stated that the evidence to be stored provided by the user is not a real evidence, and the user may have a behavior of modifying the evidence, and at this time, storing the evidence to be stored and the original evidence simultaneously can store the behavior data of the evidence modified by the user while storing data for proving a certain fact, so that the comprehensiveness of data storage is improved; and the user can store the behavior data of the modified evidence when modifying the evidence, so that the behavior data can reversely act on the user and the possibility of modifying the evidence by the user is reduced.
In step 204, the block is added to the target block chain.
In this embodiment, based on the block obtained in step 203, the execution body may add the block to the target block chain. The target block chain is a block chain to which the execution main body belongs. The execution subject is a node of the target block chain, and may acquire information of the target block chain (for example, a hash value of a block currently located at the end of the target block chain), and may further add a block to the target block chain.
Step 205, obtaining the related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to the target evidence management terminal.
In this embodiment, the executing entity may obtain the related information of the block generated in step 203, and store the related information and the evidence used for generating the block to a target evidence management end (e.g., the evidence management end 105 shown in fig. 1). The related information of the block may include various information related to the generated block, for example, the generation time of the block, the number of the block in the target block chain, the time when the block is added to the target block chain, and the like. The target evidence management terminal may be configured to manage the evidence sent by the execution principal.
Specifically, the executing entity may send the relevant information and the evidence used for generating the block in step 203 to the target evidence management terminal, so that the target evidence management terminal stores the received relevant information and the evidence.
With continued reference to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for processing information according to the present embodiment. In the application scenario of fig. 3, the evidence storing device 301 may obtain the evidence to be stored 304 sent by the user terminal 302 and information 305 indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored 304 in response to receiving the evidence storage request 303 sent by the user terminal 302. Then, the evidence storing device 301 may obtain the original evidence 307 corresponding to the evidence 304 to be stored from the data provider 306 indicated by the information 305. Then, the vouching device 301 may generate a block 308 based on the evidence 304 to be stored and evidence in the original evidence 307 (e.g., generate block 308 based on the original evidence 307). The vouching device 301 may then add the block 308 to the target block chain 309. Finally, the evidence storage device 301 may obtain the related information 310 of the block 308 and store the related information 310 and the evidence (e.g., the original evidence 307) used to generate the block 308 to the target evidence management terminal 311.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, when the evidence which the user side requests to store is stored, the evidence is firstly stored in the target block chain, so that the possibility that the evidence is tampered can be reduced; in addition, the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored acquired from the data provider can be used for verifying the evidence to be stored provided by the user side, so that the authenticity of the stored evidence can be improved.
With further reference to FIG. 4, a flow 400 of yet another embodiment of a method for processing information is shown. The flow 400 of the method for processing information includes the steps of:
step 401, in response to receiving an evidence storage request sent by a user side, obtaining an evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information indicating a data provider of the evidence to be stored.
In this embodiment, an executing entity (e.g., the evidence storing device 104 shown in fig. 1) of the method for processing information may obtain the evidence to be stored sent by the user terminal and information indicating a data provider (e.g., the data provider 106 shown in fig. 1) to which the evidence to be stored is to be stored, in response to receiving an evidence storage request sent by the user terminal (e.g., the user terminals 101, 102, 103 shown in fig. 1) through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. The user side is a terminal used by a user. The evidence storage request is used for requesting storage of the evidence acquired by the user. The evidence to be stored is the evidence which is acquired by the user and is to be stored. Evidence is data that is used to prove some fact.
It should be noted that, here, the evidence to be stored may be electronic evidence that can be transmitted in electronic communication.
And 402, acquiring original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information.
In this embodiment, based on the evidence to be stored obtained in step 401 and the information indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored, the execution subject may obtain the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information. The original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored can be data stored by the data provider and indicating the same event as the evidence to be stored.
In step 403, a block is generated based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence.
In this embodiment, the execution subject may generate the block based on the to-be-stored evidence obtained in step 401 and the evidence in the original evidence obtained in step 402.
At step 404, the block is added to the target block chain.
In this embodiment, based on the block obtained in step 403, the execution body may add the block to the target block chain. The target block chain is a block chain to which the execution main body belongs.
Step 405, obtaining the related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to the target evidence management terminal.
In this embodiment, the execution agent may obtain the related information of the block generated in step 403, and store the related information and the evidence used for generating the block to a target evidence management end (e.g., the evidence management end 105 shown in fig. 1). The related information of the block may include various information related to the generated block. The target evidence management terminal may be configured to manage the evidence sent by the execution principal.
Steps 401, 402, 403, 404, and 405 may be performed in a manner similar to that of steps 201, 202, 203, 204, and 205 in the foregoing embodiment, respectively, and the above description for steps 201, 202, 203, 204, and 205 also applies to steps 401, 402, 403, 404, and 405, and is not repeated here.
And step 406, acquiring the evidence mark fed back by the target evidence management terminal.
In this embodiment, after the relevant information and the evidence used for generating the block are stored in the target evidence management end, the execution subject may obtain an evidence mark fed back by the target evidence management end. Wherein the evidence flag is used to flag the stored evidence used to generate the block in step 403. In particular, the evidence indicia may be various indicia, such as a number of stored evidence.
In practice, when the target evidence management end stores the evidence, the target evidence management end may assign an evidence mark for uniquely characterizing the evidence to the stored evidence, and after step 405, the execution subject may obtain, from the target evidence management end, an evidence mark corresponding to the evidence for generating the block in step 403.
It should be noted that, here, the target evidence management end may perform associated storage on the relevant information of the block and the evidence used for generating the block, so that, when obtaining evidence, the target evidence management end may obtain the evidence stored in the target evidence management end based on the evidence mark and obtain the relevant information of the block generated by using the evidence, thereby on one hand, the comprehensiveness of information acquisition may be improved, and on the other hand, it may be further proved that the evidence has been stored in the target block chain, and the evidence is low in possibility of being tampered.
Step 407, the evidence mark is sent to the user end.
In this embodiment, based on the evidence mark obtained in step 406, the executing entity may send the evidence mark to the user side, so that the user may extract (i.e., obtain evidence) the evidence stored in the target evidence management side based on the evidence mark.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, after sending the evidence mark to the user end, the executing entity may perform the following steps: firstly, in response to receiving an acquisition request for evidence marked by evidence marking, which is sent by a user terminal, the evidence marked by the evidence marking is acquired from a target evidence management terminal. And then, sending the acquired evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
As can be seen from fig. 4, compared with the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, the flow 400 of the method for processing information in this embodiment highlights steps of obtaining, after storing the evidence and the related information to the target management end, an evidence flag fed back by the target evidence management end for marking the stored evidence, and sending the evidence flag to the user end. Therefore, the scheme described in this embodiment can feed back the evidence mark of the stored evidence to the user side after the user side requests to store the evidence, which is helpful for the user side to acquire the stored evidence by using the evidence mark, and improves the comprehensiveness of information processing.
With further reference to fig. 5, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present disclosure provides an embodiment of an apparatus for processing information, which corresponds to the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, and which is particularly applicable in various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus 500 for processing information of the present embodiment includes: a first acquisition unit 501, a second acquisition unit 502, a generation unit 503, an addition unit 504, and a storage unit 505. The first obtaining unit 501 is configured to, in response to receiving an evidence storage request sent by a user side, obtain an evidence to be stored and information indicating a data provider of the evidence to be stored, which are sent by the user side; the second obtaining unit 502 is configured to obtain, from the data provider indicated by the information, an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored; the generation unit 503 is configured to generate a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; the adding unit 504 is configured to add the block to the target block chain; the storage unit 505 is configured to acquire related information of the block and store the related information and the evidence for generating the block to the target evidence management side.
In this embodiment, the first obtaining unit 501 of the apparatus 500 for processing information may obtain the evidence to be stored and the information indicating the data provider (e.g., the data provider 106 shown in fig. 1) to which the evidence is to be stored, which are sent by the user terminal, in response to receiving the evidence storage request sent by the user terminal (e.g., the user terminal 101, 102, 103 shown in fig. 1) through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. The user side is a terminal used by a user. The evidence storage request is used for requesting storage of the evidence acquired by the user. The evidence to be stored is the evidence which is acquired by the user and is to be stored. Evidence is data that is used to prove some fact. It should be noted that, here, the evidence to be stored may be electronic evidence that can be transmitted in electronic communication.
In this embodiment, based on the evidence to be stored obtained by the first obtaining unit 501 and the information indicating the data provider of the evidence to be stored, the second obtaining unit 502 may obtain the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from the data provider indicated by the information. The original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored can be data stored by the data provider and indicating the same event as the evidence to be stored.
In this embodiment, the generating unit 503 may generate the block based on the evidence to be stored obtained by the first obtaining unit 501 and the evidence in the original evidence obtained by the second obtaining unit 502.
In this embodiment, based on the block obtained by the generating unit 503, the adding unit 504 may add the block to the target block chain. The target block chain is the block chain to which the apparatus 500 belongs.
In this embodiment, the storage unit 505 may acquire the related information of the block generated by the generation unit 503, and store the related information and the evidence used for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal (e.g., the evidence management terminal 105 shown in fig. 1). The related information of the block may include various information related to the generated block. The target evidence management side may be used to manage the evidence sent by the apparatus 500.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 further includes: a third obtaining unit (not shown in the figure), configured to obtain an evidence flag fed back by the target evidence management terminal, where the evidence flag is used to flag the stored evidence used for generating the block; a first sending unit (not shown in the figure) configured to send the witness mark to the user terminal.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 further includes: a fourth obtaining unit (not shown in the figure), configured to, in response to receiving a obtaining request for the evidence marked by the evidence mark sent by the user terminal, obtain the evidence marked by the evidence mark from the target evidence management terminal; and a second sending unit (not shown in the figure) configured to send the acquired evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the generating unit 503 may be further configured to: in response to the proof to be stored matching the original proof, a block is generated based on one of the proof to be stored and the original proof.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the generating unit 503 may be further configured to: in response to the evidence to be stored not matching the original evidence, a block is generated based on the evidence to be stored and the original evidence.
It will be understood that the elements described in the apparatus 500 correspond to various steps in the method described with reference to fig. 2. Thus, the operations, features and resulting advantages described above with respect to the method are also applicable to the apparatus 500 and the units included therein, and are not described herein again.
The apparatus 500 provided by the above embodiment of the present disclosure may first store the evidence into the target block chain when the storage user requests the stored evidence, so as to reduce the possibility of tampering the evidence; in addition, the original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored acquired from the data provider can be used for verifying the evidence to be stored provided by the user side, so that the authenticity of the stored evidence can be improved.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a schematic diagram of an electronic device (e.g., the verification device 104 of FIG. 1) 600 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 6, electronic device 600 may include a processing means (e.g., central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 601 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)602 or a program loaded from a storage means 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 600 are also stored. The processing device 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 605: input devices 606 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; output devices 607 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, and the like; storage 608 including, for example, tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609. The communication means 609 may allow the electronic device 600 to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. While fig. 6 illustrates an electronic device 600 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication means 609, or may be installed from the storage means 608, or may be installed from the ROM 602. The computer program, when executed by the processing device 601, performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium in the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In contrast, in the present disclosure, a computer readable signal medium may comprise a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable medium may be embodied in the electronic device; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to: the method comprises the steps of responding to an evidence storage request sent by a user side, and obtaining evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information of a data provider for indicating the evidence to be stored; acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from a data provider indicated by the information; generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence; adding a block to a target block chain; and acquiring related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. Where the name of a unit does not in some cases constitute a limitation of the unit itself, for example, the first obtaining unit may also be described as a "unit that obtains evidence to be stored".
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the disclosure herein is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the features described above or their equivalents does not depart from the spirit of the disclosure. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) the features disclosed in this disclosure having similar functions are replaced with each other to form the technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. A method for processing information, comprising:
the method comprises the steps of responding to an evidence storage request sent by a user side, and obtaining evidence to be stored sent by the user side and information used for indicating a data provider of the evidence to be stored;
acquiring an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored from a data provider indicated by the information, wherein the original evidence is data of an event which is stored by the data provider and is the same as the evidence to be stored in indication, and the original evidence is a real evidence;
generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence;
adding the block to a target block chain;
acquiring related information of the block, and storing the related information and the evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal;
wherein the generating a block based on the evidence to be stored and the evidence in the original evidence comprises: and in response to the fact that the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence respectively indicate different facts, determining that the to-be-stored evidence is false evidence, and generating a block based on the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after said storing the relevant information and the evidence used to generate the block to a target evidence management terminal, the method further comprises:
acquiring an evidence mark fed back by the target evidence management terminal, wherein the evidence mark is used for marking the stored evidence used for generating the block;
and sending the evidence mark to the user side.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein after said sending the evidence token to the user terminal, the method further comprises:
in response to receiving an acquiring request which is sent by the user side and aims at the evidence marked by the evidence mark, acquiring the evidence marked by the evidence mark from the target evidence management side;
and sending the obtained evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating a block based on the evidence in the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence comprises:
in response to the evidence to be stored matching the original evidence, generating a block based on one of the evidence to be stored and the original evidence.
5. An apparatus for processing information, comprising:
the device comprises a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a third acquisition unit, wherein the first acquisition unit is configured to respond to the receipt of an evidence storage request sent by a user terminal and acquire to-be-stored evidence sent by the user terminal and information used for indicating a data provider of the to-be-stored evidence;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from a data provider indicated by the information, an original evidence corresponding to the evidence to be stored, where the original evidence is data of an event stored by the data provider and indicated by the evidence to be stored, and the original evidence is a real evidence;
a generating unit configured to generate a block based on the evidence in the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence;
an adding unit configured to add the block to a target block chain;
the storage unit is configured to acquire relevant information of the block and store the relevant information and the evidence for generating the block to a target evidence management terminal;
wherein the generation unit is further configured to: and in response to the fact that the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence respectively indicate different facts, determining that the to-be-stored evidence is false evidence, and generating a block based on the to-be-stored evidence and the original evidence.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain an evidence flag fed back by the target evidence management terminal, where the evidence flag is used to flag the stored evidence used to generate the block;
a first sending unit configured to send the evidence mark to the user terminal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
a fourth obtaining unit, configured to, in response to receiving a obtaining request sent by the user side for the evidence marked by the evidence mark, obtain the evidence marked by the evidence mark from the target evidence management side;
a second sending unit configured to send the obtained evidence marked by the evidence mark to the user terminal.
8. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-4.
9. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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Patentee after: Jingdong Technology Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee after: Jingdong Shuke Haiyi Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

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