Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a nano-photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high-definition imaging film, the technical scheme comprises a nano-photonic crystal layer and a rare earth luminescent material layer, and the two film layers can enable a transparent projection medium to present a projection image with high transparency, high brightness, high contrast and high color saturation under the condition of high transparency. Because of the photoluminescence of the rare earth luminescent material layer, can be self-luminous when being excited by external light, compared with the traditional solution of projection image gain, the setting of the rare earth luminescent material layer is a creative technical breakthrough, and the gain of the projection image is greatly improved, and the technical scheme is as follows:
a transparent holographic high-definition imaging film of nanometer photonic crystal photoluminescence comprises a base layer, wherein a bonding layer and an imaging layer are sequentially arranged on the base layer, the imaging layer comprises a nanometer photonic crystal layer and a rare earth luminescent material layer, and the nanometer photonic crystal layer is arranged on the bonding layer and used for displaying a projection image; the rare earth luminescent material layer is arranged on the nano photonic crystal layer and used for improving the reflection gain of the projection image and enhancing the brightness, the contrast and the color saturation of the projection image.
Furthermore, the rare earth luminescent material layer is made of a non-afterglow material, emits light instantly when irradiated by a light source, and stops emitting light immediately after the light source is removed.
Further, the nanophotonic crystal layer comprises nanophotonic crystals, and the diameter of the nanophotonic crystals is preferably 5nm to 15 nm.
The adhesive layer is a transparent adhesive layer formed by mixing one or more of acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride resin and acrylonitrile resin.
Furthermore, the base layer is a transparent base layer and is composed of one or more of BOPET, PVC, OPP, PP, PE and PU.
The invention relates to a nano-photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high-definition imaging film, which is a fully transparent holographic high-definition imaging film.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; certain well-known structures in the drawings and omissions of their description may be apparent to those skilled in the art. The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components.
The existing projection technology utilizes the light reflection principle and the diffraction principle to image, and the projection medium can not emit light, which causes a problem that the projection image displayed by the projection medium has insufficient gain, and the gain is expressed on the defects of brightness, contrast, color saturation and the like. Especially, when the ambient light brightness is relatively high, the influence on the projected image is very large, so that the projected display can only show enough brightness and definition in a relatively dark environment. On the other hand, the existing projection media are all non-transparent or semi-transparent, theoretically, light cannot be diffracted or diffusely reflected when passing through the transparent media, so that light imaging cannot be generated, and the transparent media can have a very strong 3D illusion effect when presenting a projection image.
The technical scheme provides a nano-photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high-definition imaging film, which solves the two problems, and the specific embodiment of the technical scheme is as follows:
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a nano-photonic crystal photoluminescent transparent holographic high definition imaging film comprises a base layer 1, wherein a bonding layer 2 and an imaging layer 3 are sequentially disposed on the base layer 1, the imaging layer 3 comprises a nano-photonic crystal layer 31 and a rare earth luminescent material layer 32, and the nano-photonic crystal layer 31 is disposed on the bonding layer 2 and is used for displaying a projection image; the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 is disposed on the nano photonic crystal layer 31, and is used to improve the reflection gain of the projected image and enhance the brightness, contrast and color saturation of the projected image.
It should be noted that, the technical solution is a fully transparent high definition developing film, so the base layer 1 is a transparent substrate, in this embodiment, the base layer 1 may be one or more of BOPET, PVC, OPP, PP, PE, and PU, but is not limited to these listed substrates, and other materials that can meet the requirements may also be used, such as glass, acrylic, and the like. Therefore, the thickness of the base layer 1 is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.2 mm. The adhesive layer 2 is also made of transparent material, and may be one or a mixture of more of acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, vinyl chloride resin and acrylonitrile resin, but is not limited to these listed materials, and any adhesive material that is commonly used in the prior art and can be satisfied is acceptable.
In this embodiment, the nano photonic crystal layer 31 includes a nano photonic crystal, the nano photonic crystal is a polygonal crystal structure formed by alternately arranging materials with different high and low refractive indexes, the structure of the nano photonic crystal can generate an optical band gap, and light passes through the optical band gap of the nano photonic crystal to form diffraction and diffuse reflection of light, so that the nano photonic crystal layer has an imaging effect.
It is noted that coatings with nanophotonic crystals greater than 50 nm in diameter are opaque, while coatings with nanophotonic crystals between 10nm and 50 nm in diameter are considered to be transparent, but are translucent to the naked human eye, i.e., hazy, and are considered to be fully transparent to the human eye only if the nanophotonic crystals are less than 15nm in diameter. Therefore, in this embodiment, the diameter of the nanophotonic crystal can be selected from 5nm to 15 nm.
However, although the coating with the diameter of the nano photonic crystal less than 15nm is recognized as completely transparent by human eyes, the coating also has the characteristics of diffraction and diffuse reflection of the nano photonic crystal, so that the coating with the diameter of the nano photonic crystal less than 15nm has excellent imaging effect. Experiments show that when the nano photonic crystals with the diameter of 7nm in the nano photonic crystal coating account for about 80% of the total number, the projection image effect felt by human eyes is the best.
In this embodiment, the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 is a non-afterglow photoluminescent layer, the existing projection film layer does not emit light, and the photoluminescent layer utilizes the principle of rare earth photoluminescence, so that the luminescent layer self-emits light when excited by light.
It should be noted that the rare earth ions have luminescence property, and the rare earth ions can absorb or emit light with various wavelengths from ultraviolet to infrared, so that a variety of luminescent materials can be formed (this knowledge needs to be documented, and no further description is provided here). The rare earth luminescent material layer 32 in this embodiment is a non-afterglow photoluminescent material, the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 emits light instantly when irradiated by a light source, and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 stops emitting light immediately after the light source is removed, which is different from a common noctilucent material in the market, the noctilucent material is a long-afterglow photoluminescent material, that is, the light source is completely irradiated, and the light source can self-emit light for a long time after being removed.
Further, the optical band gap structure of the nanophotonic crystal in the nanophotonic crystal layer 31 has a wavelength selection function to selectively allow light of a certain wavelength band to pass therethrough and prevent light of other wavelengths from passing therethrough, and when the thickness of the nanophotonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 reaches a specific relationship, light is partially reflected every time it passes through an interface between the two layers, and a large number of reflected light beams interfere with each other, so that light of a certain frequency range is completely reflected back, thereby generating a specific visual color.
By utilizing the principle, the nano photonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 on the nano photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high-definition imaging film are excited by laser scanning, light irradiation, laser projection or a projector light shadow, so that the nano photonic crystal layer and the rare earth luminescent material layer emit light rays, color blocks and images with different colors, and the projection has a visual impact effect.
And the thicknesses of the nano-photonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 can be artificially adjusted according to the principle to selectively present the required colors. The thicknesses of the nano-photonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 are adjusted within the range of 1-25um to achieve the best color, and the specific thicknesses are adjusted according to requirements, which is not described in detail in this embodiment. However, it should be noted that the thickness of the nanophotonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 in this embodiment is not limited to 1-25 um.
In this embodiment, the nano photonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 are preferably precisely coated on the base layer 1 in sequence by precision gradient flow type precision coating, and other coating processes capable of meeting the requirements can also be applied to this embodiment.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
when laser scanning or light irradiation or laser projection or the light shadow of a projector irradiates the nano photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high-definition imaging film, firstly, the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 can perform photoluminescence, the spontaneous light of the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 can irradiate the nano photonic crystal layer 31, and the nano photonic crystal layer 31 can reflect or diffract the spontaneous light of the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 besides reflecting or diffracting the projection image, so that the brightness and contrast of the projection image are improved, and the projection gain of the embodiment is improved. The two-layer structure of the nano-photonic crystal layer 31 and the rare earth luminescent material layer 32 can selectively present specific colors, so that a colorful 3D illusion image display effect is realized.
It should be noted that the technical solution can be applied to not only laser scanning or lamp light irradiation or laser projection or light and shadow irradiation of a projector, but also other projection devices or illumination devices, which are not listed here.
In more excellent technical scheme, this embodiment not only has basic unit + tie coat and development layer (including nano-photonic crystal layer and tombarthite luminescent material layer) structure, can also add other retes as required, for example can increase transparent PET at the basic unit back and leave type rete, this can be more convenient paste this nano-photonic crystal photoluminescence transparent holographic high definition development membrane and fix on transparent backup pad etc. in the application, so other increase retes still are in the protection scope of this patent.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.