CN110779206A - Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler - Google Patents

Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110779206A
CN110779206A CN201911084622.6A CN201911084622A CN110779206A CN 110779206 A CN110779206 A CN 110779206A CN 201911084622 A CN201911084622 A CN 201911084622A CN 110779206 A CN110779206 A CN 110779206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot water
flue
heat exchange
subcritical
temperature economizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911084622.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋永富
刘灿
程浩
陈跃
张明宝
张晓东
姜丘陵
张伟
王锐
王东明
宋纯龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Boiler Co Ltd filed Critical Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911084622.6A priority Critical patent/CN110779206A/en
Publication of CN110779206A publication Critical patent/CN110779206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel

Abstract

The invention provides a subcritical direct-current hot water boiler, and only aims to provide a boiler capable of meeting the heating requirement of subcritical-pressure hot water. It is including locating furnace and the flue in the furnace body, and its technical essential lies in: the flue comprises a middle heat exchange flue and a tail heat exchange flue which are sequentially communicated, the middle heat exchange flue is communicated with the furnace chamber, the tail heat exchange flue is communicated with the smoke outlet of the furnace body, the economizer comprises a high-temperature economizer and a low-temperature economizer, the high-temperature economizer is arranged in the middle heat exchange flue, and the low-temperature economizer is arranged in the tail heat exchange flue. The invention can heat hot water under subcritical condition to temperature parameter required by industrial experiment, provides required subcritical hot water for experiment platform, adopts natural gas as fuel, and has convenient use, simple structure and easy implementation. The boiler is a key device of a hot water system of an experimental platform and is an energy generating device of the hot water system.

Description

Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a subcritical direct-current hot water boiler.
Background art:
the subcritical boiler is mainly used for providing subcritical hot water with required temperature for an experiment platform, is a key device of a hot water system of the experiment platform and is an energy generating device of the hot water system.
At present, hot water boilers at home and abroad are basically 1.6MPa or lower, and the heating requirements of subcritical pressure hot water cannot be met without the hot water boiler under the subcritical pressure (17 MPa).
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a subcritical direct-current hot water boiler for overcoming the technical problems, which can meet the heating requirement of subcritical pressure hot water.
The subcritical direct-current hot water boiler comprises a hearth and a flue which are arranged in a boiler body, and the technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose is as follows: the flue comprises a middle heat exchange flue and a tail heat exchange flue which are sequentially communicated, the middle heat exchange flue is communicated with the furnace chamber, the tail heat exchange flue is communicated with the smoke outlet of the furnace body, the economizer comprises a high-temperature economizer and a low-temperature economizer, the high-temperature economizer is arranged in the middle heat exchange flue, and the low-temperature economizer is arranged in the tail heat exchange flue.
As a further improvement of the invention, a cyclone burner is arranged at the inner top of the furnace body and is positioned above the hearth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention arranges the middle heat exchange flue and the tail heat exchange flue in the furnace body, arranges the high temperature economizer in the middle heat exchange flue to enable the middle heat exchange flue to form a membrane wall convection heat exchange flue, arranges the low temperature economizer in the tail heat exchange flue, and combines with the model water wall hearth to form a hot water boiler under the subcritical pressure (17 MPa), so as to heat hot water under the subcritical pressure to the temperature parameter required by the industrial experiment and provide the required subcritical hot water for the experiment platform. The boiler is a key device of a hot water system of an experimental platform and is an energy generating device of the hot water system.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, 1 is a hearth, 2 is a middle heat exchange flue, 3 is a tail heat exchange flue, 4 is a smoke outlet, 5 is a high-temperature economizer, and 6 is a low-temperature economizer.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will be readily understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art as the same becomes better understood and appreciated:
the subcritical direct-current hot water boiler comprises a hearth 1 and a flue which are arranged in a boiler body, wherein the flue comprises a middle heat exchange flue 2 and a tail heat exchange flue 3 which are sequentially communicated, the middle heat exchange flue 2 is communicated with the hearth 1, the tail heat exchange flue 3 is communicated with a smoke outlet 4 of the boiler body, the economizer comprises a high-temperature economizer 5 and a low-temperature economizer 6, the high-temperature economizer 5 is arranged in the middle heat exchange flue 2, so that the middle heat exchange flue 2 forms a membrane type water wall convection heat exchange flue, and the low-temperature economizer 6 is arranged in the tail heat exchange flue 3.
Furthermore, two cyclone burners 7 are arranged at the top of the hearth 1, and natural gas is ignited through the cyclone burners 7, so that the boiler can use the natural gas as fuel, and the boiler is more convenient and faster to use. In addition, natural gas is adopted as fuel, dust cannot be generated, so that ash removal equipment does not need to be arranged for the boiler, the structure of the boiler is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is saved.
Flue gas flow: the two cyclone burners 7 are arranged at the inner top of the furnace body and above the hearth 1, after the natural gas is ignited, the generated flue gas enters the membrane wall convection heat exchange flue after heat exchange from top to bottom, flows into the tail heat exchange flue 3 after heat exchange of the high-temperature economizer 5 in the middle heat exchange flue 2, and is discharged out of the furnace body through the smoke outlet 4 after heat exchange of the low-temperature economizer 6 in the tail heat exchange flue 3.
Water flow: the backwater enters an inlet header of a low-temperature economizer 5, enters an outlet header of the low-temperature economizer 5 after heat exchange of the low-temperature economizer 5, enters a water-cooled wall distribution header through a connecting pipe, is respectively introduced into a side water-cooled wall lower header and a water-cooled wall middle lower header through a connecting pipe, so that the water respectively enters two side water-cooled wall upper headers and a water-cooled wall middle upper header after heat exchange of a membrane water-cooled wall formed by the high-temperature economizer 6, finally is collected into a collection box through the connecting pipe, and is led out of the furnace.
The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the specific embodiment is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a subcritical direct current boiler, is including locating furnace (1) and the flue in the furnace body, its characterized in that: the flue is including middle part heat transfer flue (2) and afterbody heat transfer flue (3) that communicate in proper order, middle part heat transfer flue (2) are linked together with furnace (1), afterbody heat transfer flue (3) are linked together with exhaust port (4) of furnace body, the economizer includes high temperature economizer (5) and low temperature economizer (6), in middle part heat transfer flue (2) was located in high temperature economizer (5), in afterbody heat transfer flue (3) was located in low temperature economizer (6).
2. A subcritical once-through hot water boiler according to claim 1, wherein: and a cyclone burner (7) is arranged at the inner top of the furnace body, and the cyclone burner (7) is positioned above the hearth 1.
3. A subcritical once-through hot water boiler according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the cyclone burners (7) is two.
CN201911084622.6A 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler Pending CN110779206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911084622.6A CN110779206A (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911084622.6A CN110779206A (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110779206A true CN110779206A (en) 2020-02-11

Family

ID=69390205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911084622.6A Pending CN110779206A (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Subcritical direct-current hot water boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110779206A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090476A (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-05-23 Stav, Praha, Vyrobni Stavebni Druzstvo Stredisko Monta Method and apparatus for the combustion of gaseous or liquid fuels
ATA110890A (en) * 1989-05-20 1994-10-15 Vaillant Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING A LIQUID
CN201310867Y (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-09-16 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Vertical precritical monotube boiler
CN103398367A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-20 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Large horizontal internally fired fire-tube hot-water boiler with external smoke-water heat exchanger
CN204704802U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-14 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Heated surface at the end of boiler arrangement
CN205090598U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-16 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Coal -fired powder boiler of vertical extreme misery tubular construction
CN106382747A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 桂林市晶准测控技术有限公司 Environmental-friendly energy-saving boiler system
CN109186093A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 营口绿源锅炉有限责任公司 Fire hot-water boiler in a kind of vertical condensation one room

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090476A (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-05-23 Stav, Praha, Vyrobni Stavebni Druzstvo Stredisko Monta Method and apparatus for the combustion of gaseous or liquid fuels
ATA110890A (en) * 1989-05-20 1994-10-15 Vaillant Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING A LIQUID
CN201310867Y (en) * 2008-11-06 2009-09-16 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Vertical precritical monotube boiler
CN103398367A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-11-20 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Large horizontal internally fired fire-tube hot-water boiler with external smoke-water heat exchanger
CN204704802U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-14 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Heated surface at the end of boiler arrangement
CN205090598U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-16 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 Coal -fired powder boiler of vertical extreme misery tubular construction
CN106382747A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-08 桂林市晶准测控技术有限公司 Environmental-friendly energy-saving boiler system
CN109186093A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-11 营口绿源锅炉有限责任公司 Fire hot-water boiler in a kind of vertical condensation one room

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Application publication date: 20200211

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication