CN110777575A

CN110777575A - Sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying

Info

Publication number: CN110777575A
Application number: CN201911038777.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王安岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying, which comprises a breathing mask body, tightening rings, bandages, air vents, springs and gauze layers, wherein the breathing mask body is provided with a main mask, the upper end of the main mask is provided with a nose bridge groove, two sides of the nose bridge groove are provided with tightening edges, the inner sides of the tightening edges are provided with pressing heads, the two sides of the main mask are provided with the tightening rings, the tightening rings are provided with the bandages, the main mask on the inner side of a connecting frame is provided with a feeding port, the middle part of a protective cover is provided with the gauze layer, the lower part of the main mask is provided with a connecting groove, and the inside of the connecting groove is connected with a limiting steel ball through the springs. This railway track is laid and is used sleeper hookup location fine-tuning auxiliary device, the food intake that can make things convenient for the patient when oxygen therapy and the isolation of oral area need not frequently make a round trip to take off medical breathing mask, and the use is convenient promptly, and can avoid the skew of face guard again.

Description

Sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway tracks, in particular to a sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying.

Background

The sleeper is a railway laying structure for installing a railway track, can fix and manufacture a rail on a railway, mainly prevents the railway rail from deviating and shaking so as to meet the requirement of stable operation of the train on the rail, can be generally made of materials such as wood, concrete, composite boards, steel and the like, and is widely used as the sleeper made of the concrete.

However, the prior sleeper connection auxiliary device has the following problems in the using process;

1. when the sleeper is paved, the problem of sleeper placement deviation exists when the sleeper is placed, the sleeper needs to be moved to adjust the position, but the sleeper is generally moved by manpower, and the concrete sleeper is heavy, so that the concrete sleeper is inconvenient for workers to move, wastes time and labor, and easily causes safety problems for the workers;

2. when the sleeper is moved, the sleeper is inconvenient to accurately place due to manual movement, the sleeper is prone to being inclined, and laying of rails is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sleeper connection auxiliary device in the prior market proposed by the background technology has the problem of sleeper placement deviation when a sleeper is laid, the sleeper needs to be moved to adjust the position, but the sleeper is generally moved by manpower, the concrete sleeper is inconvenient to move due to large weight, wastes time and labor and easily causes safety problems to workers, and the sleeper is inconvenient to accurately place due to manual movement when the sleeper is moved, so that the sleeper is easily inclined and the rail laying is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for laying a railway track comprises an auxiliary device main body, a holding rod, a control box, moving wheels, a first telescopic device and a second telescopic device, wherein the holding rod is arranged on the rear side of the auxiliary device main body, the control box is arranged on the holding rod, a scale is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary device main body, a mounting bin is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device main body, a mounting seat is arranged in the mounting bin, limiting blocks on two sides of the upper portion of the mounting seat are connected with limiting grooves, the lower portion of the mounting seat is connected with a sliding groove, a mounting opening is formed in the mounting seat, a protective plate is connected with a screw on the front side of the mounting opening, a first telescopic device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting opening, a supporting rod is arranged at the upper end of the first telescopic device and is connected with the scale through the sliding opening, and the scale is located in the placing groove, the lower extreme of first telescoping device is provided with the pulling pole, and the lower extreme and the connecting rod bearing of pulling pole are connected to the both ends of connecting rod are connected with the connector, and the connector is connected with the upper end pivot of adjusting the pole simultaneously, the lower extreme of adjusting the pole is connected with clamping device through the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation is connected with the backup pad, the rear side of mount pad is provided with the second telescoping device, the below of auxiliary device main part both sides is provided with the removal wheel.

Preferably, the mounting structure of the scale is horizontally mounted, and the thickness of the scale is smaller than the groove depth of the placing groove.

Preferably, the mounting structure of the mounting seat is a sliding structure, and a mounting opening is horizontally arranged on the mounting seat in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the support plate is connected with the mounting seat in a welding mode, and the support plate is vertically arranged.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a rotating opening, an anti-skid block and a clamping head, the rotating opening is located at the upper portion of the clamping device, the anti-skid block is located on the inner side of the clamping device, and the clamping head is located at the bottom of the clamping device.

Preferably, the rotating opening penetrates through the clamping device, the anti-skidding blocks, the clamping head and the clamping device are of an integrally formed structure, and the clamping device takes the rotating opening as a rotating center.

Preferably, be welded connection between connecting rod and the connector, and the connecting rod is the level setting to the connecting rod is the oscilaltion structure.

Preferably, the pulling rod penetrates through the middle of the mounting seat, is located in the middle of the connecting rod and is perpendicular to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the sliding opening penetrates through the top of the auxiliary device main body, and the sliding opening is communicated with the placing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying can save manpower and material resources when the position of the sleeper is adjusted, does not need direct contact between workers and the sleeper, avoids safety hazard to the workers and can accurately place the sleeper;

1. a pulling rod is arranged below the mounting seat in the auxiliary device main body, the pulling rod plays a role of being matched and connected with the connecting rod between the connecting heads, and the clamping device can rotate through a rotating port under the action of an adjusting rod through the up-and-down movement of the pulling rod, so that the sleeper is pulled upwards and clamped;

2. the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting bin inside the auxiliary device main body, the mounting seat can stably slide in the limiting groove through the limiting block through the second telescopic device, the clamping device is favorably adjusted in the position of the sleeper, the top end of the first telescopic device is connected with the scale through the supporting rod, and when the mounting seat moves, the mounting seat can visually run through the moving distance of the sleeper to realize accurate placement of the sleeper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an auxiliary device main body of a sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an auxiliary device main body of the auxiliary device for fine adjustment of the connecting position of a sleeper for laying a railway track according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a portion a-a in fig. 2 illustrating a sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a portion B-B of fig. 2 illustrating a sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connector, the connecting rod and the pulling rod of the auxiliary device for fine adjustment of the connection position of the sleeper for laying a railway track according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a downward moving grasping state of a clamping device of the auxiliary device for fine adjustment of the connecting position of a sleeper for laying a railway track according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a clamping device of the auxiliary device for fine adjustment of the connecting position of a sleeper for laying a railway track according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the clamping device of the sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an auxiliary device main body; 2. a support rod; 3. a control box; 4. a scale; 5. a placement groove; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a mounting seat; 8. an installation port; 9. a guard plate; 10. a chute; 11. a support plate; 12. a clamping device; 1201. a rotation port; 1202. anti-skid blocks; 1203. a clamping head; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a connector; 15. a connecting rod; 16. pulling a rod; 17. a moving wheel; 18. installing a bin; 19. a support bar; 20. a first telescoping device; 21. a second telescoping device; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a limiting block; 24. a sliding port.

Detailed Description

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying comprises an auxiliary device body 1, a holding rod 2, a control box 3, a scale 4, a placing groove 5, a limiting groove 6, a mounting seat 7, a mounting opening 8, a guard plate 9, a sliding groove 10, a supporting plate 11, a clamping device 12, a rotating opening 1201, an antiskid block 1202, a clamping head 1203, an adjusting rod 13, a connecting head 14, a connecting rod 15, a pulling rod 16, a moving wheel 17, a mounting bin 18, a supporting rod 19, a first telescopic device 20, a second telescopic device 21, a rotating shaft 22, a limiting block 23 and a sliding opening 24, wherein the holding rod 2 is arranged on the rear side of the auxiliary device body 1, the control box 3 is arranged on the holding rod 2, the scale 4 is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary device body 1, the mounting bin 18 is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device body 1, the mounting seat 7 is arranged in the mounting bin 18, the limiting blocks 23 on two sides of the upper portion of the mounting seat 7, the lower part of the mounting seat 7 is connected with the sliding chute 10, meanwhile, the mounting seat 7 is internally provided with a mounting opening 8, the front side of the mounting opening 8 is connected with a guard plate 9 by a screw, the inner side of the mounting opening 8 is provided with a first telescopic device 20, and the upper end of the first telescopic device 20 is provided with a support rod 19, the support rod 19 is connected with the scale 4 through a sliding port 24, the scale 4 is positioned in the placing groove 5, the lower end of the first telescopic device 20 is provided with a pulling rod 16, the lower end of the pulling rod 16 is connected with a connecting rod 15 through a bearing, and both ends of the connecting rod 15 are connected with the connecting head 14, while the connecting head 14 is connected with the upper end of the adjusting rod 13 through a rotating shaft 22, the lower end of the adjusting rod 13 is connected with the clamping device 12 through a rotating shaft 22, the rotation shaft 22 is connected to the support plate 11, the second expansion device 21 is provided at the rear side of the mounting base 7, and the moving wheels 17 are provided below both sides of the auxiliary device body 1.

The mounting structure of scale 4 is horizontal installation, and the thickness of scale 4 is less than the groove depth of standing groove 5, sets up the effect of placing scale 4 like this to can protect scale 4, conveniently observe the shift position of sleeper simultaneously.

The mounting structure of mount pad 7 is sliding construction, and the mount pad 7 is improved level and is run through and be provided with installing port 8, sets up like this and plays the effect of placing mount pad 7 to realize the horizontal migration of mount pad 7.

For welded connection between backup pad 11 and the mount pad 7, and backup pad 11 is vertical setting, sets up like this and plays the effect of supporting clamping device 12 through axis of rotation 22, realizes clamping device 12's stable rotation.

Clamping device 12 includes rotation mouth 1201, non slipping spur 1202 and clamping head 1203, and rotates the mouth 1201 and be located clamping device 12's upper portion, and non slipping spur 1202 is located clamping device 12's inboard, and clamping head 1203 is located clamping device 12's bottom, sets up like this and to realize clamping device 12 and to the tight effect of sleeper, is favorable to lifting the sleeper and draws the back removal, and then realizes the regulation to sleeper mounted position.

The rotating opening 1201 penetrates through the clamping device 12, the anti-skidding blocks 1202 and the clamping head 1203 are of an integrally formed structure with the clamping device 12, and the clamping device 12 takes the rotating opening 1201 as a rotating center, so that the effect of placing a sleeper to slide off the clamping device 12 is achieved, and stable clamping of the sleeper is facilitated.

Be welded connection between connecting rod 15 and the connector 14, and connecting rod 15 is the level setting to connecting rod 15 is the oscilaltion structure, sets up like this and plays the effect of connecting 2 connectors 14, is favorable to installing with the cooperation of pulling pole 16.

The pulling rod 16 penetrates through the middle of the mounting seat 7, the pulling rod 16 is located in the middle of the connecting rod 15, and the pulling rod 16 and the connecting rod 15 are perpendicular to each other, so that the lifting of the connecting rod 15 is controlled, and the clamping device 12 is controlled through the connector 14 and the adjusting rod 13.

The sliding opening 24 penetrates the top of the auxiliary device body 1, and the sliding opening 24 is communicated with the placing groove 5, so that the supporting rod 19 is moved, and the scale 4 is moved along with the mounting seat 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the sleeper connecting position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying is used, as shown in fig. 1-3, a laying worker can control the auxiliary device main body 1 to move forwards and backwards through the control box 3 on the handrail 2, move the auxiliary device main body 1 to an area needing to be used through the moving wheels 17, and enable the clamping device 12 below the auxiliary device main body 1 to be positioned above a sleeper;

as shown in fig. 3-8, when a user presses a clamping button on the control box 3, the first telescoping device 20 pulls the connecting rod 15 upwards through the pulling rod 16, the connecting rod 15 drives the connecting heads 14 at two ends of the connecting rod to move upwards, the connecting head 14 pulls the upper end of the clamping device 12, so that the clamping device 12 rotates on the rotating shaft 22 through the rotating port 1201, the clamping device 12 clamps the bottom of a sleeper through the clamping head 1203 at the bottom end of the clamping device, and in the process of clamping the sleeper, the pulling rod 16 pulls the clamping device 12 upwards through the connecting rod 15 and the connecting head 14, so that the clamping device 12 drives the clamped sleeper to move upwards;

after the sleeper is clamped, as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the adjusting button on the control box 3 is installed, the second telescoping device 21 pushes the installation base 7 outwards, the installation base 7 moves outwards at the position of the limiting groove 6 through the limiting block 23, meanwhile, the first telescoping device 20 inside the installation base 7 drives the supporting rod 19 at the top end to move inside the sliding opening 24, so as to drive the scale 4 to move inside the placement groove 5, a worker can determine the moving distance of the sleeper through the extending position of the scale 4, after the sleeper moves to the corresponding position, the opening button on the control box 3 is pressed, the first telescoping device 20 pushes the connecting rod 15 downwards through the pulling rod 16, the connecting rod 15 drives the connecting heads 14 at the two ends to move downwards, the connecting heads 14 pull the upper end of the clamping device 12, so that the clamping device 12 rotates on the rotating shaft 22 through the rotating opening, the clamping head 1203 at the bottom end of the clamping device 12 is separated from the two sides of the sleeper, the sleepers are placed on the ground.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a railway track lays with sleeper hookup location fine-tuning auxiliary device, includes auxiliary device main part (1), holds up pole (2), control box (3), removes wheel (17), first telescoping device (20) and second telescoping device (21), its characterized in that: the rear side of the auxiliary device main body (1) is provided with a holding rod (2), the holding rod (2) is provided with a control box (3), the top end of the auxiliary device main body (1) is provided with a scale (4), the middle part of the auxiliary device main body (1) is provided with an installation bin (18), the interior of the installation bin (18) is provided with an installation seat (7), limit blocks (23) on two sides of the upper part of the installation seat (7) are connected with limit grooves (6), the lower part of the installation seat (7) is connected with a sliding groove (10), the interior of the installation seat (7) is provided with an installation opening (8), a guard plate (9) is connected with a front side screw of the installation opening (8), the inner side of the installation opening (8) is provided with a first telescopic device (20), the upper end of the first telescopic device (20) is provided with a support rod (19), and the support rod (19) is connected with the scale (4) through a sliding opening (, and scale (4) are located inside standing groove (5), the lower extreme of first telescoping device (20) is provided with pulling rod (16), and the lower extreme and connecting rod (15) bearing of pulling rod (16) are connected to the both ends of connecting rod (15) are connected with connector (14), and connector (14) are connected with the upper end pivot of adjusting pole (13) simultaneously, the lower extreme of adjusting pole (13) is connected with clamping device (12) through axis of rotation (22), and axis of rotation (22) are connected with backup pad (11), the rear side of mount pad (7) is provided with second telescoping device (21), the below of auxiliary device main part (1) both sides is provided with removes wheel (17).

2. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation structure of the scale (4) is horizontally installed, and the thickness of the scale (4) is smaller than the depth of the placing groove (5).

3. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting structure of mount pad (7) is sliding construction, and the level is run through on mount pad (7) and is provided with installing port (8).

4. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support plate (11) is connected with the mounting seat (7) in a welding mode, and the support plate (11) is vertically arranged.

5. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device (12) comprises a rotating opening (1201), an anti-skid block (1202) and a clamping head (1203), the rotating opening (1201) is located at the upper portion of the clamping device (12), the anti-skid block (1202) is located on the inner side of the clamping device (12), and the clamping head (1203) is located at the bottom of the clamping device (12).

6. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating opening (1201) penetrates through the clamping device (12), the anti-skidding blocks (1202), the clamping head (1203) and the clamping device (12) are of an integrally formed structure, and the clamping device (12) takes the rotating opening (1201) as a rotating center.

7. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: be welded connection between connecting rod (15) and connector (14), and connecting rod (15) are the level setting to connecting rod (15) are the oscilaltion structure.

8. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulling rod (16) penetrates through the middle of the mounting seat (7), the pulling rod (16) is located in the middle of the connecting rod (15), and the pulling rod (16) and the connecting rod (15) are perpendicular to each other.

9. A sleeper connection position fine adjustment auxiliary device for railway track laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding opening (24) penetrates through the top of the auxiliary device main body (1), and the sliding opening (24) is communicated with the placing groove (5).