Shaft part discharging chute anti-collision structure
Technical Field
The invention discloses a collision prevention structure for a shaft part discharging chute, relates to a structure for preventing collision of shaft parts in the discharging chute, and belongs to the field of machining. In particular to a collision prevention structure which is arranged on a side plate of the existing discharging chute and used for elastically buffering shaft parts through an elastic arc sheet so as to avoid the shaft parts from being damaged by collision with a receiving mechanism.
Background
In the production and processing process of shaft parts, the shaft parts need to pass through a plurality of processes, in order to guarantee the efficiency between each process of production and processing and the popularization of the existing automatic production line, the chute structure is frequently adopted to carry out the discharging and the transferring of the shaft parts in the mutual transmission and transfer between the processes, the shaft parts roll along the chute direction mainly through the gravity of the shaft parts in the traditional chute discharging process, the kinetic energy of the shaft parts is gradually increased in the rolling process, the shaft parts are easy to collide with a receiving mechanism after rolling out of the chute, so that the part bodies are damaged, the existing prevention mode is that the discharging chute is changed into an angle-adjustable structure, but the mode is inconvenient to use for angle adjustment, and the modification and installation mode is complicated, so that the chute is inconvenient to be modified and prevented quickly.
Publication number CN107187847A discloses a receiving device for discharging shaft workpieces, the device includes: the pallet, set up conveyer on the pallet, set up the material receiving box in the pallet front portion through the support, the pallet both sides are provided with the baffle through the hinge symmetry, and the conveyer includes: the device comprises a fixed shaft connected with a support, a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed shaft, a continuous chain block arranged on the rotating shaft, and a transmission belt arranged on the surface of the continuous chain block, wherein a transition block with a trapezoidal section is arranged between the lower part of the transmission belt side and a material receiving box on a stand, and a sliding surface of the device easily enables shaft parts to obtain certain kinetic energy and is easily damaged when the shaft parts roll down to a subsequent material receiving mechanism.
The publication number CN202670711U discloses a discharge port structure of bearing heat treatment equipment, which comprises a heat treatment machine, wherein a transmission belt is arranged in the heat treatment machine, the turning point of the transmission belt is a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a downward-inclined slide way taking the discharge port as the highest point; a supporting rod is arranged between the middle part of the bottom surface of the slideway and the heat treatment machine; the length of vaulting pole is adjustable, and when this structure was used for current ejection of compact chute, it was comparatively loaded down with trivial details to reform transform the installation, was not convenient for install fast and uses.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the invention provides a collision-prevention structure for a discharge chute of shaft parts, which is arranged on a side plate of the existing discharge chute, and is used for elastically buffering the shaft parts through an elastic arc sheet so as to prevent the shaft parts from colliding with a material receiving mechanism to generate damage.
The invention discloses a shaft part discharging chute anti-collision structure which is realized as follows: the invention relates to a shaft part discharging chute anti-collision structure which comprises a bottom plate, slots, elastic arc sheets, elastic salient points, a connecting frame, a fixing plate, through holes, inserting buckles and pressing blocks, wherein one end of the connecting frame is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, one end of the connecting frame is of a trapezoidal plate-shaped structure, the other end of the connecting frame vertically extends upwards, then is reversely bent downwards and extends for a certain distance, the fixing plate is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame, the fixing plate is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the through holes are formed in the middle of the fixing plate, two side faces of the bottom plate are respectively inclined planes, a plurality of slots are equidistantly formed in one side of the bottom plate, one ends of the elastic arc sheets are provided with the inserting buckles, the elastic arc sheets are inserted into the slots in the bottom plate through the inserting buckles, the pressing blocks are arranged on two side edges of one end of each elastic arc sheet, then the elastic arc piece is bent upwards in an arc shape, a plurality of elastic salient points are arranged on the arc concave surface of the elastic arc piece, the pressing block is of a trapezoidal block structure, the surface facing the bottom plate is an inclined surface, and clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting frame;
furthermore, the link is extending structure, the link comprises telescopic tube and telescopic connecting rod, telescopic tube is arranged in to telescopic connecting rod's one end cover, and passes through locking screw fixed, telescopic connecting rod's the other end and fixed plate are connected.
Has the beneficial effects.
The shaft part rolling off from the chute can be buffered, and the collision damage caused by the over-high rolling speed of the shaft part is prevented.
Secondly, can use fast and install in current ejection of compact chute department, use the installation simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a collision prevention structure of a discharging chute for shaft parts;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a bump-preventing structure of a discharge chute for shaft parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the anti-collision structure of the discharging chute of the shaft part in use;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment 2 of a bump-preventing structure of a discharge chute for shaft parts.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the novel telescopic clamping device comprises a bottom plate (1), slots (2), elastic arc pieces (3), elastic bumps (4), a connecting frame (5), a fixing plate (6), through holes (7), a telescopic connecting rod (8), a plug-in buckle (9), a pressing block (10), an inclined discharging groove (11), side plates (12), fixing screws (13), locking screws (14) and telescopic pipes (15).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
the invention discloses a shaft part discharging chute anti-collision structure which is realized as follows: the invention relates to a shaft part discharging chute anti-collision structure which comprises a bottom plate (1), slots (2), elastic arc sheets (3), elastic convex points (4), a connecting frame (5), a fixing plate (6), through holes (7), buckles (9) and a pressing block (10), wherein one end of the connecting frame (5) is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (1), one end of the connecting frame (5) is of a trapezoidal plate-shaped structure, the other end of the connecting frame (5) vertically extends upwards, then is reversely bent downwards and extends for a certain distance, the fixing plate (6) is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame (5), the fixing plate (6) is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the through holes (7) are formed in the middle of the fixing plate (6), the two side surfaces of the bottom plate (1) are inclined surfaces respectively, a plurality of the slots (2) are formed in one side of the bottom plate (1) at equal intervals, the buckles (9) are arranged at one end of the elastic arc sheets (, just elasticity arc piece (3) are inserted in slot (2) on arranging bottom plate (1) through eye-splice (9), briquetting (10) have been put on the one end both sides of elasticity arc piece (3), the other end level of elasticity arc piece (3) extends a section distance, then arc bending makes progress, a plurality of elasticity bumps (4) have been put on the arc concave surface of elasticity arc piece (3), briquetting (10) are trapezoidal block structure, and the face towards bottom plate (1) is the inclined plane, the clamp tooth has been put on the medial surface of link (5).
When the connecting device is used, a person firstly places the bottom plate (1) in the discharging chute, clamps the connecting frame (5) on the side plate (12) of the discharging chute, then fixes the connecting frame (5) by matching the fixing plate (6) with the fixing screw (13), at the moment, the bottom plate (1) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the discharging chute, and the arc-shaped concave surface of the elastic arc piece (3) faces to the axial part to finish installation;
when the shaft parts roll off from the upper part of the discharging chute, the parts roll off the elastic arc sheets (3), the arc concave surfaces of the elastic arc sheets (3) face the parts, and the elastic shaving sheets are deformed by the impact force of the gravity and the kinetic energy of the shaft parts, so that the shaft parts roll off to stretch and straighten, the rolled shaft parts are buffered, and the shaft parts are prevented from falling into the material receiving mechanism to collide with each other;
during the use, can install a plurality of structures of preventing colliding with as required in ejection of compact chute, can prevent colliding with elastic arc piece (3) of inserting a certain quantity on structure as required on single.
Example 2:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: the connecting frame (5) is of a telescopic structure, the connecting frame (5) is composed of a telescopic sleeve (15) and a telescopic connecting rod (8), one end of the telescopic connecting rod (8) is sleeved in the telescopic sleeve (15) and fixed through a locking screw (14), and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod (8) is connected with the fixing plate (6); when in use, the height can be adjusted according to the diameter of the shaft part, so that the use is convenient;
one end of the connecting frame (5) is designed to be of a trapezoidal plate-shaped structure, and the connecting area between the connecting frame (5) and the bottom plate (1) is larger and more stable;
the other end of the connecting frame (5) extends vertically upwards, then bends downwards in the opposite direction and extends for a certain distance, when the connecting frame is installed, the connecting frame (5) can be clamped on the side plate (12) of the discharging chute to realize installation, and the installation is simple and convenient;
the other end of the elastic arc piece (3) horizontally extends for a certain distance, and then is bent upwards in an arc shape, and the horizontal section can enable the shaft parts to gradually roll downwards towards the arc-shaped bent section along the horizontal section, so that the arc-shaped bent section is gradually flattened and buffered;
the design that a plurality of elastic salient points (4) are arranged on the arc concave surface of the elastic arc piece (3), and the elastic salient points (4) can further perform extrusion deformation buffering, so that the buffering effect is improved;
the design that press blocks (10) are arranged on two side edges of one end of the elastic arc piece (3) is adopted, and a person can take the elastic arc piece (3) out of the slot (2) by pressing the press blocks (10);
the inner side surface of the connecting frame (5) is provided with clamping teeth, when the connecting frame (5) is clamped on the side plate (12) of the discharge chute, the clamping teeth can be clamped on the side plate (12), and the mounting stability between the connecting frame (5) and the side plate (12) is further improved;
the connecting frame (5) is matched with the bottom plate (1), can be directly installed on the existing discharging chute, is convenient to install and use, and can be used for quickly modifying the discharging chute;
the elastic arc pieces (3) are matched with the slots (2) on the bottom plate (1), so that the number and the positions of the elastic arc pieces (3) can be changed as required, and the buffering requirements of parts with different axes are met;
the shaft parts roll off, the arc sections of the elastic arc pieces (3) are straightened, and the falling of the shaft parts is buffered through the blocking deformation of the elastic arc pieces (3), so that the shaft parts are prevented from colliding with a material receiving structure;
the purpose of installing on the side plate (12) of the existing discharging chute, elastically buffering shaft parts through the elastic arc piece (3) and avoiding damage caused by collision of the shaft parts with the receiving mechanism is achieved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It should be further noted that, while the above specific embodiments are described for simplicity and clarity, only the differences from other embodiments are described, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific embodiments are independent technical solutions.