CN110774995B - Power supply device of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and vehicle-mounted air conditioner - Google Patents
Power supply device of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and vehicle-mounted air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110774995B CN110774995B CN201911063000.5A CN201911063000A CN110774995B CN 110774995 B CN110774995 B CN 110774995B CN 201911063000 A CN201911063000 A CN 201911063000A CN 110774995 B CN110774995 B CN 110774995B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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Abstract
The invention provides a power supply device of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner and the vehicle-mounted air conditioner. Wherein, on-vehicle air conditioner includes air conditioner internal unit and air conditioner outer machine, and on-vehicle air conditioner's power supply unit includes: the battery assembly is configured to supply power to a load of the air conditioner internal unit; and the boosting assembly is configured to boost the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and then transmit the boosted power supply voltage to a load of an air conditioner external unit. The cost of the boosting assembly is far lower than that of an air conditioner external unit using a low-voltage direct-current load, so that the cost of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can be greatly reduced by using the technical scheme of the invention, the electric energy loss caused by the high-voltage direct-current load is lower, and the energy efficiency ratio of the whole system is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a power supply device of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner and the vehicle-mounted air conditioner.
Background
The vehicle air conditioner, also called parking air conditioner, is characterized by high oil consumption and noise, and needs to take electricity from a battery. As shown in fig. 1, a vehicle-mounted air conditioner in the related art includes a battery module (24V dc battery), an air conditioner internal unit, and an air conditioner external unit, where the air conditioner internal unit includes a control module, a voltage reduction module, and a low-voltage dc fan; the air conditioner external unit comprises a control module, a voltage reduction module, a frequency conversion control module, a low-voltage direct-current compressor and a low-voltage direct-current fan. The vehicle-mounted air conditioner needs a battery to respectively supply 24V direct current voltage to an air conditioner external unit and an air conditioner internal unit, and then an engine drives an air conditioner compressor. Specifically, the air conditioner external unit uses a 24V dc compressor and a 24V dc fan, the air conditioner internal unit uses a 24V dc fan, and an expensive 24V dc compressor is required to be used in order to cooperate with a 24V dc system. The low-voltage direct-current fan and the direct-current compressor which are used by the air conditioner external unit and the air conditioner internal unit and have the same voltage as the battery have extremely high cost, and the small low-voltage load has large current, large wire loss and low energy efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
To this end, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a power supply apparatus of an in-vehicle air conditioner.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner.
In view of the above, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power supply device for a vehicle air conditioner including an air conditioner internal unit and an air conditioner external unit, the power supply device including: the battery assembly is configured to supply power to a load of the air conditioner internal unit; and the boosting assembly is configured to boost the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and transmit the boosted power supply voltage to a load of an air conditioner external unit.
The power supply device of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner comprises a battery assembly and a boosting assembly, wherein the battery assembly supplies power to a load of an air conditioner indoor unit to ensure normal operation of the load of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the boosting assembly boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly to obtain direct current high voltage so as to supply the direct current high voltage to a high-voltage load of an air conditioner outdoor unit. The cost of the boosting assembly is far lower than that of an air conditioner external unit using a low-voltage direct-current load, so that the cost of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can be greatly reduced by using the technical scheme of the invention, the electric energy loss caused by the high-voltage direct-current load is lower, and the energy efficiency ratio of the whole system is effectively improved.
According to the present invention, the power supply device for an in-vehicle air conditioner may further include:
in the technical scheme, the boosting assembly is arranged in the air conditioner external machine.
In the technical scheme, the boosting assembly is arranged in the air conditioner external unit and used for boosting the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and then providing the boosted power supply voltage for a high-voltage load of the air conditioner external unit, so that the cost of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner is reduced, and the electric energy loss of the air conditioner external unit is reduced.
In any one of the above technical solutions, an air conditioner indoor unit includes: the indoor unit control assembly is configured to control the load of an indoor unit of the air conditioner; the internal machine voltage reduction component is connected between the battery component and the internal machine control component and is configured to reduce the supply voltage of the battery component and then transmit the reduced supply voltage to the internal machine control component.
In the technical scheme, the power supply voltage of the battery assembly is reduced by the inner unit voltage reducing assembly and then supplies power to the inner unit control assembly, the inner unit control assembly is used for controlling the load of the air conditioner inner unit and processing communication information with the air conditioner outer unit, normal communication between the air conditioner inner unit and the air conditioner outer unit is ensured, and the connecting wire in the middle of the equipment uses low-voltage 24V direct current to ensure safety.
In any one of the above technical solutions, an air conditioner outdoor unit includes: the variable frequency assembly is connected to the boosting assembly, the boosting assembly boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and transmits the boosted power supply voltage to the variable frequency assembly, and the variable frequency assembly is configured to control the load of an air conditioner external unit; the outer machine control assembly is connected to the frequency conversion assembly and is configured to control the frequency conversion assembly and the boost assembly; and the external machine voltage reduction assembly is connected between the battery assembly and the external machine control assembly, and is configured to reduce the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and then transmit the reduced voltage to the external machine control assembly.
In the technical scheme, a part of the power supply voltage of the battery assembly is boosted by the boosting assembly and then supplies power to the high-voltage load and the frequency conversion assembly, so that the frequency conversion assembly adjusts the high-voltage load of the air conditioner external unit. And the other part supplies power to the outer machine control assembly after being subjected to voltage reduction through the outer machine voltage reduction assembly, the outer machine control assembly is connected with the frequency conversion assembly and the voltage boosting assembly and sends control signals to the frequency conversion assembly and the voltage boosting assembly, and the outer machine control assembly is also used for processing communication information with the air conditioner inner machine and ensuring normal communication between the air conditioner outer machine and the air conditioner inner machine. The strong current part is completely arranged in the load, so that the requirement of enhancing insulation of a user is met, and the connecting wire in the middle of the equipment uses low-voltage 24V direct current to ensure safety.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the voltage boost assembly includes: the input end of the driving circuit is connected to the external machine control assembly; the input end of the booster circuit is connected to the battery assembly, the control end of the booster circuit is connected to the output end of the driving circuit, and the output end of the booster circuit is connected to a load of an air conditioner external unit; the driving circuit drives the booster circuit according to the control signal of the external machine control assembly, and the booster circuit boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly.
In the technical scheme, the driving circuit of the boosting assembly is controlled by a control signal sent by the external machine control assembly, the driving circuit drives the boosting circuit of the boosting assembly to boost the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and provide the boosted power supply voltage for a load of an air conditioner external machine, and a high-voltage direct-current load replaces a low-voltage direct-current load, so that the cost is reduced.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the voltage boost circuit includes: the first resistor and the first capacitor are connected in series to form a series circuit; the first diode is connected with the series circuit in parallel to form a first parallel loop; the first inductor is connected in series with the first parallel loop and then is connected between the battery assembly and a load of an air conditioner external unit; the first electrolytic capacitor is connected between a load of an air conditioner external unit and a ground end; the input end of the first switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the output end of the first switch circuit is connected between the first inductor and the first parallel loop; the first switch circuit is turned on, the battery assembly charges the first inductor, the first switch circuit is turned off, and the first inductor discharges to the first electrolytic capacitor through the first parallel circuit.
In the technical scheme, the driving circuit performs switching control on the first switching circuit, the first inductor and the first electrolytic capacitor form a flyback boost topology circuit, and the boost function is realized by changing the switching frequency of the control component to control the output voltage of the boost circuit. When the first switch circuit is switched on, the battery component charges the first inductor, and when the first switch circuit is switched off, the first inductor discharges to the first electrolytic capacitor through the first parallel loop, so that the output voltage of the booster circuit is boosted.
In any one of the above solutions, the first switch circuit includes: the drain electrode of the first transistor is connected between the first inductor and the first parallel loop, and the source electrode of the first transistor is grounded; the second resistor and the second diode are connected in parallel to form a second parallel loop, one end of the second parallel loop is connected to the grid of the first transistor, and the other end of the second parallel loop is grounded; the third resistor and the third diode are connected in parallel to form a third parallel loop, one end of the third parallel loop is connected to the grid electrode of the first transistor, and the other end of the third parallel loop is connected to the output end of the driving circuit; and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected between the third parallel circuit and the driving circuit, and the anode of the fourth diode is grounded.
In the technical scheme, the first inductor is charged or discharged to the first electrolytic capacitor by controlling the switch or conduction of the first transistor, so that the voltage boosting is realized, and the second parallel circuit, the third parallel circuit and the fourth diode play a role in protecting the circuit.
Wherein the first transistor comprises at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a diode.
In any of the above technical solutions, the boost circuit includes a second inductor, a third inductor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fifth diode, a second electrolytic capacitor, a second switch circuit, and a third switch circuit; one end of a second inductor is connected with the battery assembly, one end of a second capacitor is connected to the other end of the second inductor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected to a second electrolytic capacitor through a fifth diode; one end of a third inductor is connected with the battery assembly, one end of a third capacitor is connected with the other end of the third inductor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected with a second electrolytic capacitor through a fifth diode; the second electrolytic capacitor is connected between the load of the air conditioner outdoor unit and the ground end; the first end of the second switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the second end of the second switch circuit is connected between the second inductor and the second capacitor, and the third end of the second switch circuit is grounded; the first end of the third switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the second end of the third switch circuit is connected between the third inductor and the third capacitor, and the third end of the third switch circuit is grounded; the second switch circuit is switched on, the battery assembly charges the second inductor, the second switch circuit is switched off, and the second inductor discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor through the second capacitor and the fifth diode; and the third switch circuit is switched on, the battery component charges the third inductor, the third switch circuit is switched off, and the third inductor discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor through the third capacitor and the fifth diode.
In the technical scheme, the driving circuit controls the opening rate of the second switch circuit and the third switch circuit, the second inductor, the third inductor, the second switch circuit, the third switch circuit and the second electrolytic capacitor form a double-path boost topology circuit, and the boost function is realized by changing the switching frequency of the control component to control the output voltage of the boost circuit. When the second switch circuit is turned on, the voltage of the battery pack is loaded at two ends of the second inductor, the current of the second inductor starts to rise, electric energy is stored in the second inductor, when the second switch circuit is turned off, the energy stored in the second inductor starts to be released, and a part of the energy is discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor through the second capacitor and the fifth diode. When the third switch circuit is turned on, the voltage of the battery pack is loaded at two ends of the third inductor, the current of the third inductor begins to rise, electric energy is stored in the third inductor, when the third switch circuit is turned off, the energy stored in the third inductor begins to be released, and a part of the energy is discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor through the third capacitor and the fifth diode.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the voltage boost circuit further includes: the sixth diode is connected between the second inductor and the fifth diode and is configured to close the second switch circuit to transmit the electric energy of the second inductor to the third capacitor; and the seventh diode is connected between the third inductor and the fifth diode and is configured to close the third switch circuit to transmit the electric energy of the third inductor to the second capacitor.
In the technical scheme, when the second switch circuit is turned off, the energy stored in the second inductor starts to be released, a part of the energy reaches the third capacitor through the sixth diode, and the third switch circuit is turned on at the moment, so that one end of the third capacitor is connected with the ground end, namely the potential of the end is 0V, namely the voltage at two ends of the third capacitor is consistent with the voltage loaded on the second switch circuit. When the third switch circuit is turned off, the energy stored in the third inductor starts to be released, a part of the energy reaches the second capacitor through the seventh diode, and the second switch circuit is turned on at this time, so that one end of the second capacitor is connected with the ground end, namely the potential of the end is 0V, namely the voltage at two ends of the second capacitor is consistent with the voltage loaded on the third switch circuit.
In any of the above technical solutions, the second switch circuit and/or the third switch circuit includes: the drain electrode of the second transistor is used as the output end of the second switch circuit and/or the output end of the third switch circuit, and the source electrode of the second transistor is grounded; the fourth resistor and the eighth diode are connected in parallel to form a fourth parallel loop, one end of the fourth parallel loop is connected to the grid of the second transistor, and the other end of the fourth parallel loop is grounded; the fifth resistor and the ninth diode are connected in parallel to form a fifth parallel loop, one end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the grid electrode of the second transistor, and the other end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the output end of the driving circuit; and the cathode of the twelfth polar tube is connected between the fifth parallel loop and the driving circuit, and the anode of the twelfth polar tube is grounded.
In the technical scheme, the second inductor is charged or discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor by controlling or conducting the transistor of the second switch circuit, or the third inductor is charged or discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor by controlling or conducting the transistor of the third switch circuit, so that boosting is realized, and the fourth parallel loop, the fifth parallel loop and the twelfth pole tube play a role of a protection circuit.
Wherein the second transistor comprises at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a diode.
In any of the above technical solutions, the load of the air conditioner indoor unit is an indoor unit fan; the load of the air conditioner outdoor unit is an outdoor unit fan and/or an outdoor unit compressor.
In the technical scheme, the voltage is increased to 200V-300V by using the boosting assembly and is respectively supplied to the outer machine high-voltage direct-current compressor and the outer machine high-voltage direct-current fan, so that the stable operation of a high-voltage load is ensured, and the energy efficiency ratio of the system is improved. The low-voltage direct current fan is still used as the inner fan of the air conditioner inner unit.
In any of the above technical solutions, the supply voltage of the battery assembly is any of the following: 12V, 24V and 48V.
In the technical scheme, the boosting assembly can boost 12V, 24V and 48V direct current to 200V to 300V direct current, so that the boosted direct current is provided for a high-voltage direct current load of an air conditioner external unit for use.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle air conditioner including: an air conditioner indoor unit; an air conditioner outdoor unit; according to the power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner in any one of the technical schemes, the power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner is configured to supply power to the air conditioner internal unit and/or the air conditioner external unit.
The vehicle-mounted air conditioner provided by the invention comprises the power supply device of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner in any one of the technical schemes, so that the vehicle-mounted air conditioner has all the beneficial effects of the power supply device of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner in any one of the technical schemes.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a related art in-vehicle air conditioner;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a first in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a second in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a third in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a boosting assembly of a first vehicle air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a booster module of a second in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A first embodiment of the present invention proposes a vehicle air conditioner, and fig. 2 and 3 show a schematic structural view of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the vehicle air conditioner includes:
an air conditioner indoor unit 202;
an air conditioner outdoor unit 204;
provided is a power supply device of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner.
The power supply device for the vehicle-mounted air conditioner comprises: a battery assembly 206, the battery assembly 206 being configured to supply power to an air conditioner internal load 2202; and
the voltage boosting assembly 2402, the voltage boosting assembly 2402 is configured to boost the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 and transmit the boosted power supply voltage to the air conditioner external unit load 2404.
The booster component 2402 is disposed in the air conditioner outdoor unit 204.
As shown in fig. 3, the air conditioner indoor unit 202 includes: an internal control component 2204 configured to control an air conditioner internal load 2202; the internal battery voltage reduction component 2206 is connected between the battery component 206 and the internal battery control component 2204, and the internal battery voltage reduction component 2206 is configured to reduce the power supply voltage of the battery component 206 and transmit the reduced voltage to the internal battery control component 2204;
the outdoor air conditioner 204 includes: the frequency conversion assembly 2406 is connected to the voltage boosting assembly 2402, the voltage boosting assembly 2402 boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 and transmits the boosted power supply voltage to the frequency conversion assembly 2406, and the frequency conversion assembly 2406 is configured to control an air conditioner external unit load 2404; an outer machine control assembly 2408 connected to the variable frequency assembly 2406, the outer machine control assembly 2408 configured to control the variable frequency assembly 2406 and the boost assembly 2402; the external unit voltage dropping component 2410 is connected between the battery assembly 206 and the external unit control assembly 2408, and the external unit voltage dropping component 2410 is configured to drop the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 and transmit the power supply voltage to the external unit control assembly 2408.
According to the vehicle-mounted air conditioner provided by the invention, the battery component 206 supplies power to the load 2202 of the air conditioner indoor unit, so that the normal operation of the load of the air conditioner indoor unit 202 is ensured, and the voltage boosting component 2402 boosts the power supply voltage of the battery component 206 to obtain direct current high voltage, so that the direct current high voltage is provided for the high-voltage load of the air conditioner outdoor unit 204. The cost of adding the boost component 2402 is far lower than the cost of using a low-voltage direct-current load by the air conditioner external unit 204, so the cost of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can be greatly reduced by using the technical scheme of the invention, the electric energy loss caused by the high-voltage direct-current load is lower, and the energy efficiency ratio of the whole system is effectively improved. The power supply voltage of the battery component 206 is reduced by the internal unit voltage reducing component 2206 and then supplies power to the internal unit control component 2204, the internal unit control component 2204 is used for controlling the load 2202 of the air conditioner internal unit and processing the communication information with the air conditioner external unit 204, so that the normal communication between the air conditioner internal unit 202 and the air conditioner external unit 204 is ensured, and the low-voltage 24V direct current is used as the connecting line in the middle of the equipment, so that the safety is ensured. A part of the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 is boosted by the boost assembly 2402 and then supplies power to the high-voltage load and the frequency conversion assembly 2406, so that the frequency conversion assembly 2406 adjusts the high-voltage load of the air conditioner external unit 204. And the other part of the electric power is supplied to the external unit control assembly 2408 after being subjected to voltage reduction through the external unit voltage reduction assembly 2410, the external unit control assembly 2408 is connected with the frequency conversion assembly 2406 and the voltage boosting assembly 2402, control signals are sent to the frequency conversion assembly 2406 and the voltage boosting assembly 2402, and the external unit control assembly 2408 is further used for processing communication information with the air conditioner internal unit 202, so that normal communication between the air conditioner external unit 204 and the air conditioner internal unit 202 is ensured. The strong current part is completely arranged in the load, so that the requirement of enhancing insulation of a user is met, and the connecting wire in the middle of the equipment uses low-voltage 24V direct current to ensure safety.
A second embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle air conditioner, and fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. This on-vehicle air conditioner includes:
an air conditioner indoor unit 202;
an air conditioner outdoor unit 204;
provided is a power supply device of a vehicle-mounted air conditioner.
The power supply device for the vehicle-mounted air conditioner comprises: the battery assembly 206, the battery assembly 206 is configured to supply power to the air conditioner external unit 204, and the air conditioner external unit 204 transmits the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 to the air conditioner internal unit 202; and
the boost assembly 2402 is disposed in the air conditioner external unit 204, and the boost assembly 2402 is configured to boost the supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 and transmit the boosted supply voltage to a load of the air conditioner external unit.
Fig. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a booster module of a first in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. Wherein, this boost subassembly includes:
the input end of the driving circuit 402 is connected to the external unit control component 2408;
the input end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the battery assembly 206, the control end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the output end of the driving circuit 402, and the output end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the air conditioner external unit load 2404; the driving circuit 402 drives the boost circuit 404 according to the control signal of the external unit control assembly 2408, and the boost circuit 404 boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206;
the booster circuit 404 includes: the circuit comprises a first resistor R1, a first capacitor C1, a first diode D1, a first inductor L1, a first electrolytic capacitor E1 and a first switch circuit K1;
the first switch circuit K1 includes: the circuit comprises a first transistor Q1, a second resistor R2, a second diode D2, a third resistor R3, a third diode D3 and a fourth diode D4.
The INA of the chip IC in the driver circuit 402 is connected to the parallel resistor and capacitor for filtering, and the VDD is connected to the parallel capacitor for filtering.
The first resistor R1 and the first capacitor C1 are connected in series to form a series circuit, the first diode D1 and the series circuit are connected in parallel to form a first parallel loop, the first inductor L1 and the first parallel loop are connected in series and then connected between the battery assembly 206 and an air conditioner external unit load 2404, the first electrolytic capacitor E1 is connected between the air conditioner external unit load 2404 and the ground, the input end of the first switch circuit K1 is connected to the driving circuit 402, and the output end of the first switch circuit K1 is connected between the first inductor L1 and the first parallel loop. The driving circuit 402 controls the on/off of the first switching circuit K1, the first inductor L1 and the first electrolytic capacitor E1 form a flyback boost topology circuit, and the magnitude of the output voltage of the boost circuit 404 is controlled by changing the switching frequency of the external unit control assembly 2408, so that the boost function is realized. When the first switch circuit K1 is turned on, the battery assembly 206 charges the first inductor L1, and when the first switch circuit K1 is turned off, the first inductor L1 discharges to the first electrolytic capacitor E1 through the first parallel circuit, so that the output voltage of the voltage boost circuit 404 is boosted.
The drain of the first transistor Q1 of the first switch circuit K1 is connected between the first inductor L1 and the first parallel loop, the source of the first transistor Q1 is grounded, after the second resistor R2 is connected in parallel with the second diode D2, one end is connected to the gate of the first transistor Q1, the other end is grounded, after the third resistor R3 is connected in parallel with the third diode D3, one end is connected to the gate of the first transistor Q1, the other end is connected to the output end of the driving circuit 402, the cathode of the fourth diode D4 is connected between the parallel loop of the third resistor R3 and the third diode D3 and the driving circuit 402, and the anode of the fourth diode D4 is grounded. The first inductor L1 is charged or discharged to the first electrolytic capacitor E1 by controlling the switching or conduction of the first transistor Q1, thereby realizing boosting.
Wherein the first transistor Q1 comprises at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolar transistor and a diode.
Fig. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a booster module of a second in-vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. Wherein, this boost subassembly includes:
the input end of the driving circuit 402 is connected to the external unit control component 2408;
the input end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the battery assembly 206, the control end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the output end of the driving circuit 402, and the output end of the booster circuit 404 is connected to the air conditioner external unit load 2404; the driving circuit 402 drives the boost circuit 404 according to the control signal of the external unit control assembly 2408, and the boost circuit 404 boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly 206;
the booster circuit 404 includes: a second inductor L2, a third inductor L3, a second capacitor C2, a third capacitor C3, a fifth diode D5, a second electrolytic capacitor E2, a second switch circuit K2, a third switch circuit K3, a sixth diode D6, and a seventh diode D7. The sixth diode D6 is connected between the second inductor L2 and the fifth diode D5, and is configured to turn off the second switch circuit K2 to transmit the electric energy of the second inductor L2 to the third capacitor C3; the seventh diode D7 is connected between the third inductor L3 and the fifth diode D5, and is configured to turn off the third switch circuit K3 to transfer the electric energy of the third inductor L3 to the second capacitor C2;
a parallel loop of a sixth resistor R6 and a fourth capacitor C4 is connected with a fifth diode D5 in parallel;
the second switch circuit K2 and/or the third switch circuit K3 includes: a second transistor Q2, a fourth resistor R4, an eighth diode D8, a fifth resistor R5, a ninth diode D9, and a twelfth diode D10. The drain of the second transistor Q2 is used as the output terminal of the second switch circuit K2 and/or the output terminal of the third switch circuit K3, and the source of the second transistor Q2 is grounded; the fourth resistor R4 and the eighth diode D8 are connected in parallel to form a fourth parallel loop, one end of the fourth parallel loop is connected to the gate of the second transistor Q2, and the other end is grounded; a fifth parallel loop is formed by the fifth resistor R5 and the ninth diode D9 in parallel, one end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the gate of the second transistor Q2, and the other end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the output end of the driving circuit 402; the cathode of the twelfth diode D10 is connected between the fifth parallel circuit and the driving circuit 402, and the anode of the twelfth diode D10 is grounded.
The INA terminal and the INB terminal of the chip IC in the driving circuit 402 are respectively connected with a resistor and a capacitor which are connected in parallel and used for filtering, and the VDD terminal is connected with a capacitor which is used for filtering.
One end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the battery assembly 206, one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the other end of the second inductor L2, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the fifth diode D5; one end of the third inductor L3 is connected to the battery assembly 206, one end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the other end of the third inductor L3, and the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the fifth diode D5; the second electrolytic capacitor E2 is connected between the load 2404 of the air conditioner external unit and the ground end; a first end of the second switch circuit K2 is connected to the driving circuit 402, a second end of the second switch circuit K2 is connected between the second inductor L2 and the second capacitor C2, and a third end of the second switch circuit K2 is grounded; a first end of the third switch circuit K3 is connected to the driving circuit 402, a second end of the third switch circuit K3 is connected between the third inductor L3 and the third capacitor C3, and a third end of the third switch circuit K3 is grounded; the second switch circuit K2 is turned on, the battery assembly 206 charges the second inductor L2, the second switch circuit K2 is turned off, and the second inductor L2 discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the second capacitor C2 and the fifth diode D5; the third switch circuit K3 is turned on, the battery assembly 206 charges the third inductor L3, the third switch circuit K3 is turned off, and the third inductor L3 discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the third capacitor C3 and the fifth diode D5.
The driving circuit 402 controls the opening rate of the second switch circuit K2 and the third switch circuit K3, the second inductor L2, the third inductor L3, the second switch circuit K2, the third switch circuit K3 and the second electrolytic capacitor E2 form a two-way boost topology circuit, and the boost function is realized by changing the switching frequency of the external unit control assembly 2408 to control the output voltage of the boost circuit 404. When the second switch circuit K2 is turned on, the voltage of the battery pack 206 is applied across the second inductor L2, the current of the second inductor L2 starts to rise, electric energy is stored in the second inductor L2, when the second switch circuit K2 is turned off, the energy stored in the second inductor L2 starts to be released, and a part of the electric energy is discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the second capacitor C2 and the fifth diode D5. When the third switch circuit K3 is turned on, the voltage of the battery pack 206 is applied across the third inductor L3, the current of the third inductor L3 starts to rise, electric energy is stored in the third inductor L3, when the third switch circuit K3 is turned off, the energy stored in the third inductor L3 starts to be released, and a part of the energy is discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 through the third capacitor C3 and the fifth diode D5.
When the second switch circuit K2 is turned off, the energy stored in the second inductor L2 starts to be released, a part of the energy reaches the third capacitor C3 through the sixth diode D6, and the third switch circuit K3 is turned on, so that one end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the ground, that is, the potential of the end is 0V, that is, the voltage across the third capacitor C3 is the same as the voltage loaded on the second switch circuit K2. When the third switch circuit K3 is turned off, the energy stored in the third inductor L3 starts to be released, a part of the energy reaches the second capacitor C2 through the seventh diode D7, and the second switch circuit K2 is turned on, so that one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the ground, that is, the potential of the end is 0V, that is, the voltage across the second capacitor C2 is the same as the voltage applied to the third switch circuit K3.
The second inductor L2 is charged or discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 by controlling or turning on the transistor of the second switch circuit K2, or the third inductor L3 is charged or discharged to the second electrolytic capacitor E2 by controlling or turning on the transistor of the third switch circuit K3, so that boosting is realized, and the fourth parallel circuit, the fifth parallel circuit and the twelfth diode D10 all play a role of a protection circuit.
Wherein the second transistor Q2 includes at least one of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, an insulated gate bipolar transistor, and a diode.
In any of the above embodiments, the load of the air conditioner indoor unit is an indoor unit fan; the load of the air conditioner outdoor unit is an outdoor unit fan and/or an outdoor unit compressor.
In the embodiment, the voltage is increased to 100V to 450V by using the voltage boosting assembly 2402, and the voltage is respectively supplied to the external machine high-voltage direct-current compressor and the external machine high-voltage direct-current fan, so that the stable operation of a high-voltage load is ensured, and the energy efficiency ratio of the system is improved. The operating voltage range of the high-voltage direct current compressor can be 100V to 450V.
In any of the above embodiments, the supply voltage of the battery assembly 206 is any of: 12V, 24V and 48V.
In this embodiment, the voltage boost assembly 2402 can boost 12V, 24V, 48V dc to 200V to 300V dc for use by the high voltage dc load.
In the description herein, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides a power supply unit of on-vehicle air conditioner which characterized in that, on-vehicle air conditioner includes air conditioner internal unit and air conditioner outer machine, power supply unit includes:
a battery assembly configured to supply power to a load of the air conditioner internal unit;
the boosting assembly is configured to boost the supply voltage of the battery assembly and transmit the boosted supply voltage to a load of the air conditioner outdoor unit;
the outer machine of air conditioner includes:
the variable-frequency assembly is connected to the boosting assembly, the boosting assembly boosts the supply voltage of the battery assembly and transmits the boosted supply voltage to the variable-frequency assembly, and the variable-frequency assembly is configured to control the load of the air conditioner external unit;
an outer machine control assembly connected to the variable frequency assembly, the outer machine control assembly configured to control the variable frequency assembly and the boost assembly;
the boost assembly includes:
the input end of the driving circuit is connected to the external machine control assembly;
the input end of the booster circuit is connected to the battery assembly, the control end of the booster circuit is connected to the output end of the driving circuit, and the output end of the booster circuit is connected to a load of the air conditioner external unit;
the booster circuit comprises a second inductor, a third inductor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fifth diode, a second electrolytic capacitor, a second switch circuit and a third switch circuit;
one end of the second inductor is connected to the battery assembly, one end of the second capacitor is connected to the other end of the second inductor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the second electrolytic capacitor through the fifth diode;
one end of the third inductor is connected to the battery assembly, one end of the third capacitor is connected to the other end of the third inductor, and the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the second electrolytic capacitor through the fifth diode;
the second electrolytic capacitor is connected between a load and a ground end of the air conditioner outdoor unit;
a first end of the second switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, a second end of the second switch circuit is connected between the second inductor and the second capacitor, and a third end of the second switch circuit is grounded;
the first end of the third switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, the second end of the third switch circuit is connected between the third inductor and the third capacitor, and the third end of the third switch circuit is grounded;
the second switch circuit is turned on, the battery assembly charges the second inductor, the second switch circuit is turned off, and the second inductor discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor through the second capacitor and the fifth diode; and the third switch circuit is switched on, the battery assembly charges the third inductor, the third switch circuit is switched off, and the third inductor discharges to the second electrolytic capacitor through the third capacitor and the fifth diode.
2. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1,
the boosting assembly is arranged in the air conditioner external machine.
3. The power supply device of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air conditioner indoor unit includes:
an indoor unit control assembly configured to control a load of the air conditioner indoor unit;
the internal machine voltage reduction assembly is connected between the battery assembly and the internal machine control assembly and is configured to reduce the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and then transmit the reduced power supply voltage to the internal machine control assembly.
4. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the outdoor unit further includes:
and the external machine voltage reduction assembly is connected between the battery assembly and the external machine control assembly, and is configured to reduce the power supply voltage of the battery assembly and then transmit the reduced power supply voltage to the external machine control assembly.
5. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 4,
the driving circuit drives the booster circuit according to the control signal of the external machine control assembly, and the booster circuit boosts the power supply voltage of the battery assembly.
6. The power supply device for the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the booster circuit includes:
the first resistor and the first capacitor are connected in series to form a series circuit;
and a first diode connected in parallel with the series circuit into a first parallel loop;
the first inductor is connected in series with the first parallel loop and then is connected between the battery assembly and a load of the air conditioner outdoor unit;
the first electrolytic capacitor is connected between a load and a ground end of the air conditioner outdoor unit;
the input end of the first switch circuit is connected to the driving circuit, and the output end of the first switch circuit is connected between the first inductor and the first parallel loop;
the first switch circuit is turned on, the battery assembly charges the first inductor, the first switch circuit is turned off, and the first inductor discharges to the first electrolytic capacitor through the first parallel loop.
7. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the first switch circuit includes:
the drain electrode of the first transistor is connected between the first inductor and the first parallel loop, and the source electrode of the first transistor is grounded;
the second resistor and the second diode are connected in parallel to form a second parallel loop, one end of the second parallel loop is connected to the grid of the first transistor, and the other end of the second parallel loop is grounded;
the third resistor and the third diode are connected in parallel to form a third parallel loop, one end of the third parallel loop is connected to the grid electrode of the first transistor, and the other end of the third parallel loop is connected to the output end of the driving circuit;
and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected between the third parallel loop and the driving circuit, and the anode of the fourth diode is grounded.
8. The power supply device for the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the booster circuit further includes:
a sixth diode coupled between the second inductor and the fifth diode and configured to turn off the second switching circuit to transfer the power of the second inductor to the third capacitor;
a seventh diode coupled between the third inductor and the fifth diode, configured to turn off the third switching circuit from transferring power from the third inductor to the second capacitor.
9. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the second switch circuit and/or the third switch circuit includes:
a second transistor, a drain of which is used as an output terminal of the second switch circuit and/or an output terminal of the third switch circuit, and a source of which is grounded;
the fourth resistor and the eighth diode are connected in parallel to form a fourth parallel loop, one end of the fourth parallel loop is connected to the grid of the second transistor, and the other end of the fourth parallel loop is grounded;
the fifth resistor and the ninth diode are connected in parallel to form a fifth parallel loop, one end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the grid electrode of the second transistor, and the other end of the fifth parallel loop is connected to the output end of the driving circuit;
and the cathode of the twelfth pole tube is connected between the fifth parallel loop and the driving circuit, and the anode of the twelfth pole tube is grounded.
10. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2,
the load of the air conditioner indoor unit is an indoor unit fan;
the load of the air conditioner outdoor unit is an outdoor unit fan and/or an outdoor unit compressor.
11. The power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2,
the power supply voltage of the battery pack is any one of the following: 12V, 24V and 48V.
12. An in-vehicle air conditioner, characterized by comprising:
an air conditioner indoor unit;
an air conditioner outdoor unit;
the power supply device of the vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 11, configured to supply power to the air conditioner indoor unit and/or the air conditioner outdoor unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911063000.5A CN110774995B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Power supply device of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and vehicle-mounted air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911063000.5A CN110774995B (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Power supply device of vehicle-mounted air conditioner and vehicle-mounted air conditioner |
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| CN110774995B true CN110774995B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN200993455Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-19 | 青岛海信空调有限公司 | Vehicular DC variable frequency air conditioner control circuit |
| CN103162380A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner, control circuit thereof and control method |
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| CN106482215A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | Lg电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN107710592A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-02-16 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrical equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200993455Y (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-19 | 青岛海信空调有限公司 | Vehicular DC variable frequency air conditioner control circuit |
| CN103162380A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner, control circuit thereof and control method |
| CN104362612A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Power supply system of air conditioner and family micro grid system based on photovoltaic power supply |
| CN107710592A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-02-16 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrical equipment |
| CN106482215A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | Lg电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
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| CN110774995A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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