CN110773419B

CN110773419B - A separator for exploiting quartz sand

Info

Publication number: CN110773419B
Application number: CN201911114639.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林佳乐
Original assignee: Yongkang Yongchang Mining Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengde Dongwei New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-14
Also published as: CN110773419A

Abstract

The invention discloses a separating device for exploiting quartz sand, which comprises a machine body, wherein a pipeline space is arranged in a rotating block, a telescopic pipeline is slidably arranged in the pipeline space, a first electrified magnet is electrified, the stability of a mechanism during separation is reinforced by the electrified magnet and a permanent magnet, the position during re-separation is fixed by double gravity of the electrified magnet and a pull wire, so that the separation is carried out more stably and safely, quartz sand filtrate obtained by first filtration is repeatedly recycled and re-separated by a water suction pump, the separation degree of the quartz sand is greatly improved, the separated quartz sand is dehydrated by the rotation of a motor, the separated quartz sand is moved upwards by a threaded screw rod and is convenient to take out, the whole process is convenient and rapid, and the cleanness of the environment can be kept.

Description

A separator for exploiting quartz sand

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ore separation, in particular to a separation device for mining quartz sand.

Background

The quartz sand is a hard, wear-resistant and chemically stable silicate mineral, the main mineral component of the quartz sand is SiO2, the color of the quartz sand is milk white or colorless and semitransparent, the quartz sand has the hardness of 7, the quartz sand is crisp and has no reason, the shell-shaped fracture has a glossy grease, the density is 2.65, the stacking density (1-outlet valve 20 meshes is 1.6, the outlet valve 20-outlet valve 200 meshes is 1.5, the quartz sand has obvious anisotropy in chemical, thermal and mechanical properties, is insoluble in acid and slightly soluble in KOH solution, the melting point rotating rod 17 and sliding block with 50 ℃ are used for processing quartz sand of Touhelin products processing factories, and filter materials are used for refining the quartz sand.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a separating device for quarrying quartz sand, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the separation device for mining quartz sand comprises a machine body, a separation space is arranged in the machine body, a separation part for separating sand is arranged in the separation space, the separation part comprises rotating blocks which are arranged in the separation space in a bilaterally symmetrical sliding manner, a pipeline space is arranged in each rotating block, telescopic pipelines are arranged in the pipeline space in a sliding manner, a filter screen is fixedly arranged between the telescopic pipelines, an inlet valve is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the separation space, an outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the separation space, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the separation space and positioned on the upper side of the outlet valve, the quartz sand to be separated enters from the inlet valve and falls on the filter screen for separation, the quartz sand with small diameter is taken out through the filter screen and the filter plate through the outlet valve, and the quartz sand with large, be equipped with the auxiliary component who is used for separating the complete quartz sand of unseparation once more in the separation space, the auxiliary component is including the front and back symmetry slidable mounting flexible piece in the separation space, flexible piece is located both sides around the filter screen, can with the filter screen contacts, flexible piece contacts to the intermediate motion the filter screen assists the quartz sand to separate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the separation part is in including the symmetry setting the rope space that leads of the pipeline space left and right sides, rope space downside intercommunication that leads is equipped with the slip space, two motor bases of symmetry slidable mounting around in the slip space, the first motor of fixed mounting in the motor base, fixed mounting bobbin axle on the first motor output shaft, the epaxial fixed mounting bobbin of bobbin, around having the line that leads on the bobbin, two front and back draw the opposite sides of acting as go-between and pass flexible pipeline fixed connection, fixed mounting dwang between the flexible pipeline of the left and right sides, the first circular telegram magnet of fixed mounting in the dwang.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the auxiliary component further comprises a hydraulic machine which is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the inner wall of the separation space in a front-back mode, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on a piston of the hydraulic machine, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic block, and a cushion pad which is used for preventing the filter screen from being punctured by the cushion pressure is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic block close to the middle of the telescopic block.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the water outlet valves are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the front and back of the separation space top wall, the separation space top wall is located on a pipeline supporting rod fixedly installed on the lower side of the water outlet valve, an extension pipeline is arranged in the pipeline supporting rod, a spray head fixedly installed on the lower side of the extension pipeline is arranged on the water outlet valve, a water storage space is arranged on the upper side of the water outlet valve, a water suction pump is fixedly installed in the right wall of the separation space, a water inlet pipeline is fixedly installed on an input port of the water suction pump, the other side of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the separation space, the filter plate is communicated with the outlet valve, a water outlet pipeline is.

On the basis of the technical scheme, threaded screw rod spaces are symmetrically arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the separation space, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the threaded screw rod space, a threaded screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, a supporting rod is installed between the two threaded screw rods in a threaded manner, sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably installed on the left wall and the right wall of the separation space, spring spaces are symmetrically arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the separation space, a second electromagnet is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the spring spaces, a positioning block is slidably installed in the second electromagnet, a permanent magnet is fixedly installed in the inner side, close to the outer side, of the positioning block, a spring space is fixedly installed between the second electromagnet and the permanent magnet, a second motor is fixedly installed in the sliding, a hanging rod is fixedly installed on the sleeve ring, and the upper side of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the electrified magnet and the permanent magnet to reinforce the stability of the mechanism during separation, fixes the position during re-separation through the double gravity of the electrified magnet and the pull wire, so that the separation is more stable and safer, repeatedly recovers and re-separates the quartz sand filtrate which is filtered for the first time through the water suction pump, greatly improves the separation degree of the quartz sand, dehydrates the separated quartz sand by utilizing the rotation of the motor, upwards moves the separated quartz sand through the threaded screw rod for convenient taking out, is convenient and quick in the whole process, can keep the environment clean and tidy, and is worthy of popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a separation device for mining quartz sand according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 10, a separation space 62 is provided in the body 10, a separation member 80 for separating sand is provided in the separation space 62, the separation member 80 includes a rotary block 16 slidably installed in the separation space 62 in a left-right symmetry manner, a pipe space 34 is provided in the rotary block 16, telescopic pipes 22 are slidably installed in the pipe space 34, a strainer 21 is fixedly installed between the telescopic pipes 22, an inlet valve 15 is fixedly installed in a top wall of the separation space 62, an outlet valve 20 is fixedly installed on a bottom wall of the separation space 62, a filter plate 18 is fixedly installed between left and right walls of the separation space 62 at an upper side of the outlet valve 20, quartz sand to be separated enters from the inlet valve 15 and falls on the strainer 21 for separation, the quartz sand with small diameter is taken out through the filter screen 21 and the filter plate 18 through the outlet valve 20, the quartz sand with large diameter is taken out through the rear side of the separation space 62, an auxiliary component 81 for separating the quartz sand which is not completely separated again is arranged in the separation space 62, the auxiliary component 81 comprises telescopic blocks 43 which are symmetrically arranged in the separation space 62 in a sliding mode in a front-back mode, the telescopic blocks 43 are located on the front side and the rear side of the filter screen 21 and can be in contact with the filter screen 21, and the telescopic blocks 43 move towards the middle to be in contact with the filter screen 21 to assist in separating the quartz sand.

In addition, in an embodiment, the separation part 80 further includes a pulling rope space 63 symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides of the pipeline space 34, a sliding space 27 is disposed under the pulling rope space 63 in a communicating manner, two motor bases 29 are slidably mounted in the sliding space 27 in a front-back symmetrical manner, a first motor 28 is fixedly mounted in the motor bases 29, a bobbin shaft 32 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 28, a bobbin 33 is fixedly mounted on the bobbin shaft 32, a pulling rope is wound on the bobbin 33, the other sides of the front and back pulling ropes pass through the telescopic pipelines 22 and are fixedly connected, a rotating rod 17 is fixedly mounted between the left and right telescopic pipelines 22, a first electrifying magnet 19 is fixedly mounted in the rotating rod 17, and after sand falls on the filter screen 21, the first electrifying magnet 19 is electrified, the first electrifying magnet 19 mutually attracts to drive the rotating rod 17, The motor base 29 and the first motor 28 move towards the middle until the front and rear motor bases 29 are contacted, the first motor 28 is started, the first motor 28 drives the wire drum shaft 32 and the wire drum 33 to rotate, and the wire drum 33 drives the pulling wire to tighten and fix the contact position of the front and rear rotating rods 17 to prepare for separation again.

In addition, in one embodiment, the auxiliary component 81 further includes a hydraulic machine 44 which is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the separation space 62 in a front-back symmetrical manner, an expansion link 45 is fixedly installed on a piston of the hydraulic machine 44, the expansion link 45 is fixedly connected with the expansion block 43, a cushion 47 which buffers pressure and prevents the filter screen 21 from being punctured is fixedly installed on one side of the expansion block 43 close to the middle, sand falls onto the filter screen 21, the filter screen 21 is located between the two cushion pads 47, the hydraulic machine 44 is started, the hydraulic machine 44 drives the expansion link 45, the expansion block 43 and the cushion 47 to move towards the middle, and the cushion pad 47 presses the filter screen 21 back and forth to separate the.

In addition, in one embodiment, the water outlet valves 39 are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the front and back of the top wall of the separation space 62, the pipe support rod 37 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the separation space 62 and located below the water outlet valve 39, the extension pipe 36 is installed in the pipe support rod 37, the spray head 35 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the extension pipe 36, the water storage space 40 is arranged on the upper side of the water outlet valve 39, the water suction pump 42 is fixedly installed in the right wall of the separation space 62, the water inlet pipe 46 is fixedly installed at the input port of the water suction pump 42, the other side of the water inlet pipe 46 is communicated with the separation space 62 and located between the filter plate 18 and the outlet valve 20, the water outlet pipe 41 is fixedly installed at the output port of the water suction pump 42, the other side of the water outlet pipe 41 is communicated with the water storage, the water pump 42 sprays the quartz sand water between the filter plate 18 and the outlet valve 20 on the filter screen 21 through the water inlet pipe 46, the water outlet pipe 41, the water storage space 40, the water outlet valve 39, the pipe support rod 37 and the spray head 35 for repeated separation.

In addition, in one embodiment, threaded screw spaces 14 are symmetrically arranged in left and right inner walls of the separation space 62, a third motor 11 is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the threaded screw space 14, a threaded screw 12 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor 11, a support rod 13 is threadedly arranged between the two threaded screws 12, sliding blocks 50 are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the left and right walls of the separation space 62, spring spaces 51 are symmetrically arranged in the left and right inner walls of the separation space 62, a second electromagnet 48 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spring space 51, a positioning block 52 is slidably arranged in the second electromagnet 48, a permanent magnet 49 is fixedly arranged in the outer side surface of the positioning block 52, a spring space 53 is fixedly arranged between the second electromagnet 48 and the permanent magnet 49, a second motor 25 is fixedly arranged in the sliding block 50, and a rotating shaft 23 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably provided with the ferrule 24, the ferrule 24 is fixedly provided with the hanging rod 26, the upper side of the hanging rod 26 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 13, after separation is completed, the second electromagnet 48 is not electrified, the second electromagnet 48 is not attracted to the permanent magnet 49, the spring space 53 drives the permanent magnet 49 and the positioning block 52 to slide towards the middle to clamp and position the sliding block 50, the second motor 25 is started, the second motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 23, the rotating block 16, the telescopic pipeline 22 and the rotating rod 17 to rotate, quartz sand on the filter screen 21 is dehydrated, after dehydration is completed, the second electromagnet 48 is electrified, the second electromagnet 48 attracts the permanent magnet 49, the permanent magnet 49 drives the positioning block 52 to slide towards the outer side, the positioning block 52 does not clamp and stop the sliding block 50, the third motor 11 is started, the third motor 11 drives the threaded screw 12 to rotate, the threaded screw 12 drives the, The rotating block 16, the ferrule 24, the rotating shaft 23, the sliding block 50 and the rotating block 16 move upwards, the rotating block 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to move upwards to the opening at the rear side of the machine body 10, and the large-diameter quartz sand on the filter screen 21 can be taken out.

At the beginning: the two rotating rods 17 are not in contact with each other, the two motor bases 29 are not in contact with each other, the pulling rope on the wire drum 33 is in a relaxed state, the second electromagnet 48 is not electrified, and the sliding block 50 is clamped and positioned by the positioning block 52; when in use: after sand falls on the filter screen 21, electrifying the first electrifying magnet 19, enabling the first electrifying magnet 19 to attract each other to drive the rotating rod 17, the motor base 29 and the first motor 28 to move towards the middle to enable the front motor base 29 and the rear motor base 29 to contact with each other, starting the first motor 28, enabling the first motor 28 to drive the wire barrel shaft 32 and the wire barrel 33 to rotate, enabling the wire barrel 33 to drive the pulling wire to tighten and fix the contact position of the front rotating rod 17 and the rear rotating rod 17 to prepare for re-separation, enabling the sand to fall on the filter screen 21, enabling the filter screen 21 to be located between the two buffering cushions 47, starting the hydraulic press 44, enabling the hydraulic press 44 to drive the telescopic rod 45, the telescopic block 43 and the buffering cushions 47 to move towards the middle, enabling the quartz sand to be separated again by squeezing the filter screen 21 forwards and backwards, pouring water through the inlet valve 15 after re-separation, starting the water pump 42, Outlet conduit 41, water space 40, outlet valve 39, pipeline bracing piece 37, shower nozzle 35 spray be in go up repeated separation on the filter screen 21, after the separation is accomplished, do not to circular telegram to second electromagnet 48, second electromagnet 48 does not attract permanent magnet 49, spring space 53 drives permanent magnet 49, locating piece 52 slides to the centre and blocks the location with slider 50, start second motor 25, second motor 25 drives axis of rotation 23, turning block 16, flexible pipeline 22, dwang 17 and rotates, dehydrate the quartz sand on the filter screen 21, after accomplishing the dehydration, to second electromagnet 48 circular telegram, second electromagnet 48 attracts permanent magnet 49, permanent magnet 49 drives locating piece 52 and slides to the outside, locating piece 52 no longer blocks slider 50, start third motor 11, third motor 11 drives threaded screw 12 and rotates, threaded screw 12 drives bracing piece 13, turning block 16, threaded screw 12 drives bracing piece 13, The ferrule 24, the rotating shaft 23, the sliding block 50 and the rotating block 16 move upwards, and the rotating block 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to move upwards to the opening at the rear side of the machine body 10, so that the large-diameter quartz sand on the filter screen 21 can be taken out.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A separator for exploiting quartz sand, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the sand separator is characterized in that a separation space is arranged in the separator body, a separation part for separating sand is arranged in the separation space, the separation part comprises a rotating block which is arranged in the separation space in a bilateral-symmetric sliding mode, a pipeline space is arranged in the rotating block, a telescopic pipeline is arranged in the pipeline space in a sliding mode, a filter screen is fixedly arranged between the telescopic pipelines, an inlet valve is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the separation space, an outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the separation space, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the outlet valve between the left wall and the right wall of the separation space, quartz sand to be separated enters the inlet valve and falls onto the filter screen for separation, the quartz sand with small diameter is taken out through the filter screen and the filter plate through the outlet valve, the quartz sand with large diameter is taken out through the rear side of the separation space, and an, the auxiliary component comprises telescopic blocks which are symmetrically arranged in the separation space in a sliding mode from front to back, the telescopic blocks are located on the front side and the back side of the filter screen and can be in contact with the filter screen, and the telescopic blocks move towards the middle to be in contact with the filter screen to assist in separation of quartz sand; the separation part further comprises pulling rope spaces symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the pipeline space, sliding spaces are communicated and arranged on the lower sides of the pulling rope spaces, two motor bases are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the sliding spaces in a front-back mode, a first motor is fixedly mounted in each motor base, a bobbin shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a bobbin is fixedly mounted on the bobbin shaft, a pulling rope is wound on the bobbin, the other side of the front pulling rope and the other side of the rear pulling rope penetrate through the telescopic pipelines to be fixedly connected, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted between the telescopic pipelines on the left side and the right side, and a first electromagnet is fixedly mounted in the rotating rod; the auxiliary component also comprises a hydraulic machine which is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the separation space in a front-back manner, a piston of the hydraulic machine is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic block, and one side of the telescopic block close to the middle is fixedly provided with a cushion pad which can buffer pressure and prevent the filter screen from being punctured; the water outlet valves are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the front and back of the top wall of the separation space, a pipeline supporting rod is fixedly installed on the top wall of the separation space and positioned below the water outlet valves, an extension pipeline is arranged in the pipeline supporting rod, a spray head is fixedly installed on the lower side of the extension pipeline, a water storage space is arranged on the upper side of the water outlet valves, a water suction pump is fixedly installed in the right wall of the separation space, a water inlet pipeline is fixedly installed at the input port of the water suction pump, the other side of the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the separation space and positioned between the filter plate and the outlet valve, a water outlet pipeline is fixedly installed at the output port; threaded screw rod spaces are symmetrically arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the separation space, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the threaded screw rod space, a threaded screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, supporting rods are arranged between the two threaded screw rods in a threaded manner, sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the separation space, spring spaces are symmetrically arranged in the left inner wall and the right wall of the separation space, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spring space, a positioning block is slidably arranged in the second electromagnet, a permanent magnet is fixedly arranged in the inner side close to the outer side of the positioning block, a spring space is fixedly arranged between the second electromagnet and the permanent magnet, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the sliding block, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of, the upper side of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod.