CN110773162A - Preparation method and application of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal Download PDF

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CN110773162A
CN110773162A CN201911065092.0A CN201911065092A CN110773162A CN 110773162 A CN110773162 A CN 110773162A CN 201911065092 A CN201911065092 A CN 201911065092A CN 110773162 A CN110773162 A CN 110773162A
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molybdenum oxide
carbon
coated
noble metal
oxide compound
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姜倩倩
袁楠楠
郎鹏
张宜驰
甘成强
王新芝
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/652Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/6525Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal, which comprises the following steps: weighing a certain amount of molybdenum oxide and calcining in air; adding the obtained nanosheets into a mixed solution of water and ethanol, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, adding tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and dopamine, reacting at room temperature, and then performing suction filtration, washing and drying; dispersing the dried material in an aqueous solution, uniformly dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, adding a certain amount of ruthenium chloride solution, stirring while heating to a certain temperature, and evaporating water to dryness to obtain a solid material; the solid material obtained is then mixed with a certain amount of melamine and treated under inert protection. The preparation method is simple, convenient to operate, low in cost, beneficial to industrial production and has a certain use value.

Description

Preparation method and application of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal.
Background
Hydrogen has attracted considerable attention in recent years by researchers as a potential green and sustainable alternative to traditional fossil energy sources. Electrochemical water splitting without other byproducts is considered an efficient and sustainable technology for the generation of hydrogen. Disappointingly, the rate of hydrogen generation and the consumption of electrical energy are severely hampered by the large overpotential of the electrode reactions. At present, Pt-based noble metals are the best choice for lowering the overpotential, but the high cost and low durability cannot meet the requirement of large-scale application for hydrogen production. Therefore, the development of efficient and robust catalysts for HER is a significant challenge.
Among various non-noble metal catalysts, carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compounds supporting noble metals are receiving much attention due to their excellent catalytic activity, low cost and excellent durability. Thus, the design of 2D molybdenum-based compounds with high conductivity and rich active sites remains a challenge. In addition to two-dimensional morphology, the formation of porous structures is an effective way to optimize the catalytic performance of HER catalysts. Such a structural design will facilitate the diffusion of the electrolyte and the release of the generated hydrogen. Particularly, the controllable assembly of the heteroatom loaded on the carbon atom and the molybdenum compound is also an important way for improving the conductivity and reducing the size of the metal nano particle, so that the electron transfer in the catalytic process can be accelerated, and abundant active sites can be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal, and aims to solve the problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a preparation method of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal comprises the following steps: weighing a certain amount of molybdenum oxide and calcining in air; adding the obtained nanosheets into a mixed solution of water and ethanol, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, adding tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and dopamine, reacting at room temperature, and then performing suction filtration, washing and drying; dispersing the dried material in an aqueous solution, uniformly dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, adding a certain amount of ruthenium chloride solution, stirring while heating to a certain temperature, and evaporating water to dryness to obtain a solid material; the solid material obtained is then mixed with a certain amount of melamine and treated under inert protection.
Optionally, the calcination condition of the molybdenum oxide is to heat up to 600-700 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min in the air and keep the temperature for 10-12 h.
Optionally, mixing the obtained nanosheets with water and ethanol at a ratio of 1:1:1, adding Tris and dopamine at a ratio of 1:2.45 and 1:2.
optionally, the drying condition is that the drying oven is placed for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 60 and 80 ℃.
Alternatively, the concentration of the ruthenium chloride solution is from 8mg/ml to 12 mg/ml.
Optionally, the drying condition is that after stirring for 20min-30min, the temperature is gradually increased to 75-85 ℃, and the temperature is kept unchanged until the solution is dried by distillation.
Alternatively, the mixing ratio of the solid material to melamine is 1: 7.5.
Optionally, the inert gas protection treatment condition is that the temperature is respectively raised to 300/500/700/900 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 5 ℃/min-10 ℃/min in a tube furnace filled with argon, and the temperature is kept for 1.5h-2.5 h.
The carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material is prepared based on the preparation method.
The application of the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material in preparing the electrocatalyst is also within the protection scope of the invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a series of catalysts of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal materials are synthesized by a hydrothermal-pyrolysis method, the chemical composition of the catalysts is easy to adjust, and the problems of few active sites, low diffusion speed of electrolyte, agglomeration and the like of the traditional catalysts are solved. In particular, melamine is used as a carbon and nitrogen source to form an N-doped carbon matrix, further enhancing conductivity and mitigating agglomeration. The electrocatalyst obtained by the method has excellent electrocatalysis performances such as smaller overpotential and lower Tafel slope; more importantly, this simple and scalable process provides a route for future design and preparation of other molybdenum metal-based electrocatalysts; the preparation method is simple, convenient to operate, low in cost, beneficial to industrial production and has a certain use value.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an SEM image of an in-air calcined molybdenum oxide prepared according to an example of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows that the noble metal supported by the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound prepared in the embodiment of the present invention is at 0.5mol/LH 2SO 4Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) profile of the catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in solution.
Fig. 3 is a Tafel slope diagram of the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal prepared in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows that the noble metal supported by the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound prepared in the embodiment of the present invention is at 0.5mol/LH 2SO 4Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) plots before and after 10000 cycles of circulation in solution.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will be described more fully and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the application discloses a preparation method of a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal, which comprises the following steps: weighing a certain amount of molybdenum oxide and calcining in air; adding the obtained nanosheets into a mixed solution of water and ethanol, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, adding tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and dopamine, reacting at room temperature, and then performing suction filtration, washing and drying; dispersing the dried material in an aqueous solution, uniformly dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, adding a certain amount of ruthenium chloride solution, stirring while heating to a certain temperature, and evaporating water to dryness to obtain a solid material; the solid material obtained is then mixed with a certain amount of melamine and treated under inert protection.
Optionally, the calcination condition of the molybdenum oxide is to heat up to 600-700 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min in the air and keep the temperature for 10-12 h.
Optionally, mixing the obtained nanosheets with water and ethanol at a ratio of 1:1:1, adding Tris and dopamine at a ratio of 1:2.45 and 1:2.
alternatively, the reaction conditions at room temperature are preferably kept at 25 ℃ on a stirrer and the reaction is stirred for 24 hours.
Optionally, the suction filtration conditions are vacuum filtration.
Optionally, the drying condition is that the drying oven is placed for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of between 60 and 80 ℃.
Alternatively, the concentration of the ruthenium chloride solution is from 8mg/ml to 12 mg/ml.
Optionally, the drying condition is that after stirring for 20min-30min, the temperature is gradually increased to 75-85 ℃, and the temperature is kept unchanged until the solution is dried by distillation. Preferably, occasional sonication is used during the evaporation to ensure uniform dispersion of the solution.
Alternatively, the mixing ratio of the solid material to melamine is 1: 7.5. Preferably, the mixing is carried out under conditions of grinding uniformity.
Optionally, the inert gas protection treatment condition is that the temperature is respectively raised to 300/500/700/900 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 5 ℃/min-10 ℃/min in a tube furnace filled with argon, and the temperature is kept for 1.5h-2.5 h.
The carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material is prepared based on the preparation method.
The application of the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material in preparing the electrocatalyst is also within the protection scope of the invention.
With the above examples, the preferred specific preparation steps are as follows:
weighing 100mg of molybdenum oxide, heating to 600 ℃ in air at a heating rate of 1 ℃/min, and preserving heat for 10 h; then weighing 50mg of the obtained nanosheets, adding the nanosheets into 50ml of mixed solution of water and ethanol respectively, adding 121mg of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and 100mg of dopamine after ultrasonic dispersion is uniform, stirring at room temperature, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ for reaction for 24 hours, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing, and drying in a 60 ℃ oven; weighing 30mg of the dried material, dispersing the weighed material in 10ml of aqueous solution, uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic, adding 0.5ml (variable) of ruthenium chloride solution (10mg/ml), stirring for 30min, heating to 75 ℃, keeping the temperature unchanged, and stirring until water is evaporated to dryness to obtain a solid material; and finally, grinding and mixing the obtained solid material 20mg and 150mg of melamine, putting the mixture into a quartz boat and a tubular furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min under the argon atmosphere, keeping the temperature for 2 hours, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-loaded noble metal material.
The SEM image of the above-obtained molybdenum oxide calcined in air is shown in fig. 1, and it can be seen that the molybdenum oxide calcined in air has a two-dimensional sheet structure.
The noble metal supported by the obtained carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound is 0.5mol/L H 2SO 4The Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) graph of the catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in the solution is shown in figure 2, and the graph can show that the material has lower initial potential and overpotential, which indicates that the material has good catalytic performance.
The Tafel slope diagram of the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal is shown in FIG. 3, and a smaller Tafel slope can be seen from the Tafel slope diagram, which shows that the material has a better catalytic kinetic speed.
The noble metal supported by the obtained carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound is 0.5mol/L H 2SO 4Linear Sweep Voltammogram (LSV) before and after 10000 cycles of circulation in solution, as shown in fig. 4. It can be seen that the material is at 0.5mol/LH 2SO 4LSV graphs before and after 10000 CV cycles in the solution are almost the same, which shows that the material has better stability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound supported noble metal is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing a certain amount of molybdenum oxide and calcining in air; adding the obtained nanosheets into a mixed solution of water and ethanol, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, adding tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and dopamine, reacting at room temperature, and then performing suction filtration, washing and drying; dispersing the dried material in an aqueous solution, uniformly dispersing by using ultrasonic waves, adding a certain amount of ruthenium chloride solution, stirring while heating to a certain temperature, and evaporating water to dryness to obtain a solid material; the solid material obtained is then mixed with a certain amount of melamine and treated under inert protection.
2. The method for preparing the noble metal supported by the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the molybdenum oxide is calcined under the conditions of heating to 600-700 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min in air and keeping the temperature for 10-12 h.
3. The method for preparing the noble metal supported by the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the obtained nanosheets are mixed with water and ethanol at a ratio of 1:1:1 to 1, and the added tris and dopamine are mixed with the nanosheets at a ratio of 1:2.45 to 1:2.
4. the method for preparing the noble metal supported by the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying is performed in an oven at 60-80 ℃ for 2-3 h.
5. The method for preparing a noble metal supported by a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the ruthenium chloride solution is 8mg/ml to 12 mg/ml.
6. The method for preparing the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation is performed under the condition that after stirring for 20min to 30min, the temperature is gradually increased to 75 ℃ to 85 ℃, and the temperature is kept unchanged until the solution is evaporated to dryness.
7. The method for preparing a noble metal supported by a carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound according to claim 6, wherein the mixing ratio of the solid material to the melamine is 1: 7.5.
8. The method for preparing the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal according to claim 1, wherein the inert gas is used for protection under the conditions that the temperature is respectively raised to 300/500/700/900 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 5 ℃/min-10 ℃/min in a tube furnace filled with argon and is kept for 1.5h-2.5 h.
9. The preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material is prepared.
10. Use of the carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal material according to claim 9 in the preparation of an electrocatalyst.
CN201911065092.0A 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Preparation method and application of carbon-coated two-dimensional layered molybdenum oxide compound-supported noble metal Pending CN110773162A (en)

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