CN110772297A - Visual scope oppression sacculus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a visible endoscope compression balloon, and belongs to the technical field of postoperative appliances. By main sacculus pipe, vice sacculus pipe and endoscope connecting pipe are constituteed, the endoscope connecting pipe all can be connected to the tail end of main sacculus pipe and vice sacculus pipe, main sacculus pipe and vice sacculus pipe clamp the endoscope through the endoscope connecting pipe, the endoscope together gets into the patient nasal cavity along with the device, can accurately confirm the position that the device tip reachd through the endoscope, support through main and vice sacculus pipe, main sacculus pipe has tip to support two sacculuss of sacculus and last support sacculus, be equipped with an auxiliary support sacculus on the vice sacculus pipe, play the supporting role after the sacculus is aerifyd, support the completion after, with endoscope and endoscope connecting pipe dismantle can. The exposed part of the nasal cavity of the patient is very small, the daily activities of the patient are not affected, the rubber main tube of the main balloon tube and the auxiliary balloon tube communicates the air pressure in the nasal cavity with the external air pressure, the breathing of the patient can be facilitated, and the postoperative comfort level of the patient is improved.

Description

Visual scope oppression sacculus

Technical Field

The invention relates to a visible endoscope compression balloon, and belongs to the technical field of postoperative appliances.

Background

Nasal cavity skull base operation, need push nasal septum to one side, open the sclerotin, cut the dura mater, after accomplishing the operation, need repair the dura mater, the bone lamella needs still to be received, it rebuilds to carry out the saddle base, hardly operate in minimum space, it is big to sew up the degree of difficulty, the dura mater is repaired, the fixed degree of difficulty of bone piece is bigger, if the operation incision seals not well, cerebrospinal fluid leakage or infection can appear, traditional method is packed using the imitative gauze of iodine or nai xi cotton, but above-mentioned instrument all is deviate from easily, it is not tight to press, influence the postoperative recovery equally, and the unable viewing position of process of placing, the effect is packed in the influence.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the visual endoscope compression balloon which can be used together with an endoscope to realize visual filling, ensure that a filling and supporting device reaches an appointed position, can assist an operator in repairing a dura mater and receiving a bone flap to play a role in supporting and fixing, and simultaneously play a role in recovering the anatomical position of the nasal septum, has small volume, does not influence the postoperative life of a patient, can ensure the balance between the air pressure in the nasal cavity and the external atmospheric pressure, and improves the comfort level of the patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a visual endoscope compression balloon comprises a main balloon tube, an auxiliary balloon tube and an endoscope connecting tube, wherein the tail ends of the main balloon tube and the auxiliary balloon tube can be connected with the endoscope connecting tube, and the main balloon tube and the auxiliary balloon tube clamp an endoscope through the endoscope connecting tube. The main balloon tube comprises a rubber main tube, rubber branch tubes, one-way vent valves, an upper supporting balloon, an end supporting balloon and an internal thread joint, wherein the top end of the rubber main tube is provided with a pair of rubber branch tubes, the end parts of the rubber branch tubes are fixedly connected with the rubber main tube, the two rubber branch tubes and the rubber main tube are perpendicular to each other, the internal thread joint is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main tube and is made of metal, the side wall of the end part of the rubber main tube is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, the inner wall of the rubber main tube is in a cylindrical shape, the inner wall of the rubber main tube is provided with an internal thread, the side wall of the bottom end of the rubber main tube is wrapped with the end supporting balloon, the side wall above the end supporting balloon of the rubber main tube is wrapped with the upper supporting balloon, the end supporting balloon and the upper supporting balloon are, the end part of one air guide pipeline is communicated with an exhaust hole formed in the side wall of the rubber main pipe in the end part supporting saccule, the end part of the other air guide pipeline is communicated with an exhaust hole formed in the side wall of the rubber main pipe in the upper supporting saccule, the two rubber branch pipes can discharge air into the end part supporting saccule and the upper supporting saccule through the air guide pipelines, one-way vent valves are sleeved at the end parts of the two rubber branch pipes, and the air can be pumped into the saccule after the injector is inserted into the one-way vent valves. The tip support sacculus aerify and be the oblate spheroid type, its bottom is personally submitted the plane, last support sacculus aerify and be the cylinder type, its lateral wall is the cylinder barrel. The auxiliary sacculus tube comprises a rubber main tube, a rubber branch tube, a one-way vent valve, an internal thread joint and an auxiliary supporting sacculus, wherein the rubber branch tube is arranged at the top end of the rubber main tube, the end part of the rubber branch tube is fixedly connected with the rubber main tube, the rubber branch tube and the rubber main tube are mutually vertical, the internal thread joint is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main tube and is made of metal, the side wall of the end part of the rubber main tube is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, the inner wall of the rubber branch tube is cylindrical, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the rubber branch tube, the side wall of the rubber main tube is wrapped with the auxiliary supporting sacculus, the auxiliary supporting sacculus is a cylindrical barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the auxiliary supporting sacculus are fixedly connected with the rubber main tube, the rubber branch tube is communicated with an air guide, the end part of the rubber branch pipe is sleeved with a one-way vent valve, and gas can be pumped into the saccule after the one-way vent valve is inserted into the rubber branch pipe through an injector. The auxiliary supporting saccule is cylindrical after being inflated, and the side wall of the auxiliary supporting saccule is a cylindrical barrel body. The endoscope connecting pipe consists of a metal guide pipe, an endoscope quick connector and a hexagonal convex edge, the bottom end of the metal guide pipe is provided with an external thread, the depth of the external thread is the same as that of the internal thread joint, the outer side wall of the metal conduit above the external thread is provided with a hexagonal convex edge, the top end of the metal conduit is fixedly connected with an endoscope quick connector which is funnel-shaped, the bottom end of the endoscope quick connector is communicated with a metal conduit, a pair of clamping plates is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the endoscope quick connector, a pair of inclined plates is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the clamping plates on the inner wall of the endoscope quick connector, the clamping plates enable the caliber of the top end of the endoscope connector to be the same as that of an endoscope card of an endoscope, the endoscope card of the endoscope can be inserted into the endoscope connector, the endoscope is rotated, and the endoscope card rises along the inclined plates and is clamped and fixed between the inclined plates and.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problem of the difficult recovery of nasal septum and the fixed easy pine of back of bone piece take off of current intranasal basis of cranium operation back is solved, a visual scope oppression sacculus is provided, can cooperate the endoscope to use, realize visual packing, ensure to fill strutting arrangement arrival assigned position, can assist the art person to repair the dura mater and still receive and play the support fixed action behind the bone lamella, support intensity is high, the security is high, support through controlling two oppression sacculus, play and resume the nasal septum and dissect the position effect, small in size, expose after fixed the completion smallly, do not influence patient postoperative rehabilitation activity, and can guarantee that the inside atmospheric pressure of nasal cavity is balanced with external atmospheric pressure, and it uses to embrace to exhaust, the patient comfort level is improved, improve postoperative recovery efficiency and recovered effect.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the main balloon tube and the endoscope connecting tube after being installed in a matching manner.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the tube body structure of the main balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the tube body of the main balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural view of the main balloon tube body according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional structural view of the end of the main balloon tube according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the tip structure of the main balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the tip structure of the main balloon tube of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a connecting tube for an endoscope according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a partial structural sectional view of an endoscope connecting tube according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the attachment of the endoscope and the endoscope connecting tube according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the inflated main balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a secondary balloon tube of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the inflated secondary balloon tube of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a patient using the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. the rubber is responsible for, 2, rubber branch pipe, 3, one-way breather valve, 4, go up the support sacculus, 5, tip support sacculus, 6, interior screwed joint, 7, metal pipe, 8, endoscope quick-operation joint, 9, the protruding stupefied of hexagon, 10, the air guide pipeline, 11, the exhaust hole, 12, the plunger, 13, the baffle, 14, sealed pad, 15, the spring, 16, the external screw thread, 17, the swash plate, 18, the cardboard, 19, the endoscope, 20, the endoscope card, 21, the supplementary support sacculus.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-15, a visual endoscope compression balloon comprises a main balloon tube, an auxiliary balloon tube and an endoscope connecting tube, wherein the tail ends of the main balloon tube and the auxiliary balloon tube can be connected with the endoscope connecting tube, the main balloon tube and the auxiliary balloon tube clamp an endoscope 19 through the endoscope connecting tube, the endoscope 19 enters the nasal cavity of a patient along with the device, the position reached by the end part of the device can be accurately determined through the endoscope 19, the endoscope 19 is taken out of the endoscope connecting tube after being supported by the device, and the endoscope connecting tube is detached.

The main balloon tube comprises a rubber main tube 1, rubber branch tubes 2, one-way vent valves 3, an upper supporting balloon 4, an end supporting balloon 5 and an internal thread joint 6, wherein the top end of the rubber main tube 1 is provided with a pair of rubber branch tubes 2, the end parts of the rubber branch tubes 2 are fixedly connected with the rubber main tube 1, the two rubber branch tubes 2 and the rubber main tube 1 are perpendicular to each other, the internal thread joint 6 is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main tube 1, the internal thread joint 6 is made of metal, the side wall of the end part of the rubber main tube 1 is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, the inner wall of the rubber branch tubes 2 is in a cylindrical shape, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rubber branch tubes, the end supporting balloon 5 is wrapped on the side wall above the end supporting balloon 4 of the rubber main tube 1, the end supporting balloon 5 and the upper supporting balloon 4 are cylindrical barrels, the upper end and the lower end of the end supporting balloon are, the end part of one air guide pipeline 10 is communicated with an exhaust hole 11 formed in the side wall of the rubber main pipe 1 in the end part supporting saccule 5, the end part of the other air guide pipeline 10 is communicated with an exhaust hole 11 formed in the side wall of the rubber main pipe 1 in the upper supporting saccule 4, the two rubber branch pipes 2 can discharge air into the end part supporting saccule 5 and the upper supporting saccule 4 through the air guide pipelines 10, the end parts of the two rubber branch pipes 2 are respectively sleeved with a one-way vent valve 3, and the air can be pumped into the saccule after the one-way vent valve 3 is inserted through an. The end part support sacculus 5 is oblate after aerifing, its bottom personally submits the plane, last support sacculus 4 be the cylinder type after aerifing, its lateral wall is the cylinder barrel.

After the end supporting saccule 5 is inflated and expanded, the end supporting saccule can assist an operator to repair a dura mater and receive a bone flap and then play a role in supporting and fixing, the end of the saccule is flat, the supporting area can be increased, after inflation, the flat-ball type saccule is favorable for clamping the side wall of a nasal cavity, loosening and loosening are prevented, and the supporting effect is improved.

After the upper supporting saccule 4 is inflated, the operation person can be assisted to support the nasal septum of the patient, and the auxiliary anti-loosening effect is achieved, so that the anatomical position of the nasal septum is convenient to recover.

The auxiliary sacculus tube comprises a rubber main tube 1, a rubber branch tube 2, a one-way vent valve 3, an internal thread joint 6 and an auxiliary supporting sacculus 21, wherein the top end of the rubber main tube 1 is provided with the rubber branch tube 2, the end part of the rubber branch tube 2 is fixedly connected with the rubber main tube 1, the rubber branch tube 2 is perpendicular to the rubber main tube 1, the internal thread joint 6 is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main tube 1, the internal thread joint 6 is made of metal, the side wall of the end part of the internal thread joint is regular hexagonal prism-shaped, the inner wall of the internal thread joint is cylindrical, the inner wall of the internal thread joint is provided with an internal thread, the side wall of the rubber main tube 1 is wrapped with the auxiliary supporting sacculus 21, the auxiliary supporting sacculus 21 is a cylindrical barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the auxiliary supporting sacculus 21 are fixedly connected with the rubber main tube 1, the rubber branch pipe 2 can discharge gas into the auxiliary supporting saccule 21 through the gas guide pipeline 10, the end part of the rubber branch pipe 2 is sleeved with the one-way vent valve 3, and the gas can be injected into the saccule after the one-way vent valve 3 is inserted through an injector. The auxiliary supporting saccule 21 is cylindrical after being inflated, and the side wall of the auxiliary supporting saccule is a cylindrical barrel body.

The auxiliary supporting sacculus 21 is positioned in the nostril at the other side of the patient, and can assist an operator to carry out reverse support on the nasal septum of the patient after inflation, and the position of the recovered nasal septum is determined through the matching of the upper supporting sacculus 4 of the main sacculus pipe.

The endoscope connecting pipe consists of a metal conduit 7, an endoscope quick connector 8 and a hexagonal convex edge 9, wherein the bottom end of the metal conduit 7 is provided with an external thread, the depth of the external thread is the same as that of the internal thread connector 6, the outer side wall of the metal conduit 7 above the external thread is provided with the hexagonal convex edge 9, the top end of the metal conduit 7 is fixedly connected with the endoscope quick connector 8, the endoscope quick connector 8 is funnel-shaped, the bottom end of the endoscope quick connector 8 is communicated with the metal conduit 7, the inner wall of the top end of the endoscope quick connector 8 is fixedly connected with a pair of clamping plates 18, the lower part of the clamping plate 18 on the inner wall of the endoscope quick connector 8 is fixedly connected with a pair of inclined plates 17, the clamping plates 18 ensure that the caliber of the top end of the endoscope connector 8 is the same as that of an endoscope card 20 of an endoscope 19, the endoscope, after the lift, the inclined plate 17 and the chucking plate 18 are clamped and fixed.

As shown in fig. 15, the device installation is accomplished the back, both can help the art person to repair the dura mater and still receive the bone flap after and play the support fixed action, can play the effect of recovering septum nasi anatomical site again, because endoscope 19 and endoscope connecting pipe all can be dismantled, make its part exposed in patient's nostril department become very little, and be located patient's lip top, do not influence patient's daily activity, and dismantle the completion back, the rubber of accessible major-minor sacculus pipe is responsible for 1 and communicates nasal cavity inside atmospheric pressure and external atmospheric pressure, guarantee inside and outside atmospheric pressure balance, the patient of also being convenient for breathes, improve patient's postoperative comfort level.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a visual scope oppression sacculus comprises main sacculus pipe, vice sacculus pipe and endoscope connecting pipe, and the endoscope connecting pipe is all connected to the tail end of main sacculus pipe and vice sacculus pipe, and main sacculus pipe and vice sacculus pipe clamp endoscope (19), its characterized in that through the endoscope connecting pipe: the main balloon pipe comprises a rubber main pipe (1), rubber branch pipes (2), one-way vent valves (3), an upper supporting balloon (4), an end supporting balloon (5) and an internal thread joint (6), wherein the top end of the rubber main pipe (1) is provided with the pair of rubber branch pipes (2), the end parts of the rubber branch pipes (2) are fixedly connected with the rubber main pipe (1), the two rubber branch pipes (2) and the rubber main pipe (1) are mutually perpendicular, the internal thread joint (6) is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main pipe (1), the end supporting balloon (5) is wrapped on the side wall above the end supporting balloon (4) of the rubber main pipe (1), the end supporting balloon (5) and the upper supporting balloon (4) are cylindrical barrels, the upper end and the lower end of the end supporting balloon are fixedly connected with the rubber main pipe (1), and the two rubber branch pipes (2) are respectively connected with two pipeline air guides (10) positioned in the side wall of the rubber main pipe (1) Lead to, the exhaust hole (11) intercommunication that the rubber was responsible for (1) lateral wall and was seted up in the tip of an air guide pipe (10) and tip support sacculus (5), the exhaust hole (11) intercommunication that the rubber was responsible for (1) lateral wall and was seted up in the tip of another air guide pipe (10) and last support sacculus (4), two rubber branch pipe (2) accessible air guide pipe (10) are discharged gas in tip support sacculus (5) and last support sacculus (4), all overlap one-way breather valve (3) at the tip of two rubber branch pipe (2), can squeeze into the sacculus with gas after inserting one-way breather valve (3) through the syringe in, it has the endoscope connecting pipe to locate the screw thread screw in at internal thread joint (6).

2. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claim 1 and also characterized in that: the auxiliary sacculus tube comprises a rubber main tube (1), a rubber branch tube (2), a one-way vent valve (3), an internal thread joint (6) and an auxiliary supporting sacculus (21), wherein the rubber branch tube (2) is arranged at the top end of the rubber main tube (1), the end part of the rubber branch tube (2) is fixedly connected with the rubber main tube (1), the rubber branch tube (2) and the rubber main tube (1) are mutually vertical, the internal thread joint (6) is sleeved in the top end of the rubber main tube (1), the auxiliary supporting sacculus (21) is wrapped on the side wall of the rubber main tube (1), the auxiliary supporting sacculus (21) is a cylindrical barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the auxiliary supporting sacculus are fixedly connected with the rubber main tube (1), the rubber branch tube (2) is communicated with an air guide pipeline (10) positioned in the side wall of the rubber main tube (1), the end part of the air guide pipeline (10) is communicated, the rubber branch pipe (2) can discharge gas into the auxiliary supporting balloon (21) through the gas guide pipeline (10), the end part of the rubber branch pipe (2) is sleeved with the one-way vent valve (3), the gas can be injected into the balloon after being inserted into the one-way vent valve (3) through the injector, and the endoscope connecting pipe is screwed in the inner threaded connector (6) through threads.

3. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claims 1 and 2 and wherein: the endoscope connecting pipe comprises a metal guide pipe (7), an endoscope quick connector (8) and a hexagonal convex edge (9), an external thread is arranged at the bottom end of the metal guide pipe (7), the depth of the external thread is the same as that of the internal thread connector (6), the hexagonal convex edge (9) is arranged on the outer side wall of the metal guide pipe (7) above the external thread, and the endoscope quick connector (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the metal guide pipe (7).

4. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claims 1 and 2 and wherein: the female adapter (6) is made of metal, the side wall of the end part of the female adapter is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, the inner wall of the female adapter is in a cylindrical shape, and female threads are arranged on the inner wall of the female adapter.

5. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claim 1 and also characterized in that: the end part support sacculus (5) be the oblate spheroid type after aerifing, its bottom is personally submitted the plane, last support sacculus (4) be the cylinder type after aerifing, its lateral wall is the cylinder barrel.

6. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claim 2 and also characterized in that: the auxiliary supporting saccule (21) is cylindrical after being inflated, and the side wall of the auxiliary supporting saccule is a cylindrical barrel body.

7. A visual endoscope compression balloon according to claim 3 and wherein: the endoscope quick connector (8) is funnel-shaped, the bottom end of the endoscope quick connector is communicated with the metal guide pipe (7), a pair of clamping plates (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the endoscope quick connector (8), a pair of inclined plates (17) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the clamping plates (18) on the inner wall of the endoscope quick connector (8), and the caliber of the top end of the endoscope quick connector (8) is identical to that of an endoscope clamping plate (20) of an endoscope (19) due to the clamping plates (18).

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