CN110771597A

CN110771597A - Forest pest and disease damage in vivo detects uses save set

Info

Publication number: CN110771597A
Application number: CN201911070169.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周召敏; 陈楷东; 王俊凯
Original assignee: Quanzhou Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a storage device for forest pest living body detection, which comprises a barrel, wherein a sleeve is fixedly assembled at the center position of the inner wall of the barrel, six partition plates are fixedly assembled between the sleeve and the inner wall of the barrel, and a storage bin is inserted between every two adjacent partition plates. Transparent glass board can watch the condition of surviving of pest, the through-hole can communicate the inside space of cavity and outside space, it survives to provide sufficient oxygen for the pest, six spaces are cut apart into to the baffle of barrel inner space, can deposit six storage tanks simultaneously, deposit the pest in groups, also conveniently take when studying, the opening and the sleeve laminating of cavity in the storage tank, make and form a relatively inclosed environment in the cavity, avoid the pest to run out, cooperation through two L type holes, deposit required food and water of pest in the cavity through two L type holes, guarantee that the pest can survive at the in-process of transportation always.

Description

Forest pest and disease damage in vivo detects uses save set

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest detection, in particular to a storage device for forest pest living body detection.

Background

Forest pests refer to insects that harm forests and forest products. About 2400 species of forest pests are known in China, and about 450 species of forest pests have life history, habits and control methods which can be checked. The most important more than 20 species include Dendrolimus punctatus (see Dendrolimus punctatus), pink-tip yellow shoot borer (see Dendrolimus punctatus), Japanese pine mealybug (see Dendrolimus punctatus), bark beetle of Pinus armandii, yellow-ridge bamboo locust, crude-tip fir longicorn and anoplophora glabripennis (see longicorn), poplars navicula, elm hornworm (see elm leaf beetle), tea-oil tree looper, etc. Due to the invasion or parasitism of the pests, a series of abnormal changes can occur to the forest in the form, the organization or the physiological ecology, so that the growth and the development are poor, the yield and the quality are reduced, even the death and the deterioration of the ecological environment of the forest or the whole forest stand are caused, and when the forecast ecological environment is good, the forest pest population and other biological populations including natural enemy insects are in a relative balance state, so that disasters can not be caused. Once the balance is disrupted and the population of other organisms is reduced, the number of pests can increase dramatically, so that rampant and disaster can occur.

The science of studying insects acting on forests and forest products is called forest entomology, which is a branch of entomology. The main task is to research the interrelationship of the morphological anatomy, classification status, individual growth and development rule, population growth and reduction of forest insects and other factors in the forest ecological system, and the strategy and method for controlling population quantity, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and controlling pests, utilizing beneficial insects and ensuring the healthy growth of forest trees.

In order to prevent and treat pests, pests collected in a forest need to be brought back to a research institute for further research, the pests need to be stored and stored in the process of being brought back, water and food required by the pests cannot be added in time by a common storage box, and the pests die easily in the storage process, so that the storage device for the forest pest and disease damage living body detection can solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a storage device for forest pest living body detection, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forest pest in vivo detects and uses save set, includes the barrel, the inner wall central point of barrel puts the fixed sleeve that is equipped with, the fixed baffle that is equipped with between the inner wall of sleeve and barrel, the quantity of baffle is six, adjacent two it has the storage compartment to peg graft between the baffle, storage compartment and barrel inner wall and the inseparable laminating of telescopic outer wall, the storage compartment is close to telescopic one side and has seted up the cavity, the fixed surface of storage compartment is equipped with the glass board, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of glass board, the storage compartment is close to the surperficial both sides of glass board and has all seted up L type hole, two L type hole is linked together with the cavity.

Preferably, one side the inner wall in L type hole is pegged graft and is had the montant, the outer wall of montant has cup jointed the rubber circle, the rubber circle closely laminates with the inner wall in L type hole, the recess has been seted up to one side bottom of montant, the opposite side the inner wall bottom mounting in L type hole is equipped with the tray, the opposite side the inner wall mounting in L type hole is equipped with the diaphragm, the surface of diaphragm runs through there is the pipe, the last fixed surface of diaphragm is equipped with the bottle, it has the rubber buffer to peg graft on the top of bottle, the bottom of bottle runs through there is the cotton rope, the bottom of cotton rope runs through the pipe and is located the tray.

Preferably, telescopic inner wall is fixed and is equipped with the one end of spring, the quantity of spring is six, the other end of spring is fixed and is equipped with the push pedal, the fixed surface of push pedal is equipped with the inserted bar, the inner wall central point of barrel puts and has seted up the bolt hole, the inner wall spiro union of bolt hole has the bolt, the lug has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bolt, the lug closely laminates with the push pedal, the articulated baffle that is equipped with in surface of barrel, the one side fixed circular ring that is equipped with that the storehouse is kept away from to the baffle, the inserted bar runs through the ring.

Preferably, the storage bin is far away from one side of glass board and has been seted up the draw-in groove, the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has the bottom plate, a side fixed assembly that the bottom plate is close to the glass board has the white board.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly assembled between the cotton rope and the bottle body.

Preferably, a label is adhered to one side of the baffle plate close to the circular ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a storage device for forest pest living body detection is characterized in that pests are stored in a cavity through the matching of a storage bin and the cavity, the cavity provides a living space for the pests, the transparent glass plate can observe the survival condition of pests through the matching of the glass plate and the through holes, the through holes can communicate the space inside the cavity with the space outside to provide enough oxygen for the pests to survive, through the matching of the cylinder body and the sleeve, the inner space of the cylinder body is divided into six spaces by the partition boards, six storage bins can be simultaneously stored to store pests in groups, the storage bin is convenient to take when in research, the opening of the cavity in the storage bin is attached to the sleeve, so that a relatively closed environment is formed in the cavity, pests are prevented from escaping, through the cooperation of two L type holes, deposit the required food of pest and water through two L type holes in the cavity, guarantee that the pest can survive always in the in-process of transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the deployment shield of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the storage compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bolt and bump structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the storage compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glass plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-sleeve barrel, 3-clapboard, 4-storage bin, 5-cavity, 6-glass plate, 7-clamping groove, 8-bottom plate, 9-white paper plate, 10-L-shaped hole, 11-vertical rod, 12-rubber ring, 13-groove, 14-tray, 15-horizontal plate, 16-conduit, 17-bottle body, 18-cotton rope, 19-sealing ring, 20-rubber plug, 21-bolt hole, 22-spring, 23-push plate, 24-inserted bar, 25-baffle, 26-ring, 27-label, 28-bolt and 29-lug.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a forest pest in vivo preservation device for measuring, including barrel 1, the fixed sleeve 2 that is equipped with of inner wall central point of barrel 1 puts, the fixed baffle 3 that is equipped with between the inner wall of sleeve 2 and barrel 1, the quantity of baffle 3 is six, it has storage compartment 4 to peg graft between two adjacent baffles 3, storage compartment 4 closely laminates with 1 inner wall of barrel and the outer wall of sleeve 2, storage compartment 4 is close to one side of sleeve 2 and has seted up cavity 5, storage compartment 4's fixed surface is equipped with glass board 6, the through-hole has been seted up on glass board 6's surface, storage compartment 4 has all seted up L type hole 10 near the surperficial both sides of glass board 6, two L type holes 10 are linked together with cavity 5.

Pests are stored in the cavity 5, the cavity 5 provides living space for the pests, the transparent glass plate 6 can observe the survival condition of the pests, the through hole can communicate the space inside the cavity 5 with the space outside to provide enough oxygen for pests to survive, the aperture of the through hole is smaller than the volume of the pests, the storage bin 4 is fan-shaped as shown in figure 6 and can be stored in the space surrounded by the cylinder body 1, the sleeve 2 and the two clapboards 3, the space inside the cylinder body 1 is divided into six spaces by the clapboards 3, the six storage bins 4 can be simultaneously stored to store the pests in groups to avoid food competition among the pests, also conveniently take when carrying out the research, also can deposit a plurality of varieties simultaneously, avoid obscuring, the opening and the 2 laminating of sleeve of storage compartment 4 internal cavity make the cavity form a relative inclosed environment, avoid the pest to run out.

Particularly, refer to fig. 4, the inner wall in one side L type hole 10 is pegged graft and is had montant 11, rubber ring 12 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of montant 11, rubber ring 12 closely laminates with the inner wall in L type hole 10, recess 13 has been seted up to one side bottom of montant 11, the inner wall bottom mounting in opposite side L type hole 10 is equipped with tray 14, the inner wall mounting in opposite side L type hole 10 is equipped with diaphragm 15, diaphragm 15's surface runs through there is pipe 16, diaphragm 15's last fixed surface is equipped with bottle 17, the top of bottle 17 is pegged graft and is had rubber buffer 20, the bottom of bottle 17 runs through there is cotton rope 18, the bottom of cotton rope 18 runs through pipe 16 and is located tray 14.

Before storing pests, food nutrients needed by the pests are placed in the groove 13, the vertical rod 11 is inserted into one of the L-shaped holes 10 on the two sides of the cavity 5, the opening of the groove 13 faces the cavity 5, at the moment, the rubber ring 12 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the L-shaped hole 10 to achieve a sealing effect and prevent the pests from escaping, water is filled in the bottle body 17, the rubber plug 20 is plugged to seal, the bottom end of the bottle body 17 is supported by the transverse plate 15, moisture in the bottle body 17 wets the cotton rope 18, the moisture continuously flows into the tray 14 along the cotton rope 18 under the action of gravity, the tray 14 stores the water, the pests are placed in the cavity 5, the storage bin 4 is placed in the barrel body 1, the pests are trapped in the cavity 5 and can climb into the L-shaped holes 10 to replenish moisture and eat food, and the pests are prevented from dying in the process of being transported to a research institute, if the pests are transported for a long time, can open rubber buffer 20 at any time, add moisture in to the bottle 17, pull out montant 11 from L type hole 10, pull to leaking the recess 13 position, the bottom of montant 11 still remains in L type hole 10 this moment, places the food that will add in the recess 13, and montant 11 reinserts L type hole 10 again.

Specifically, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the fixed one end that is equipped with spring 22 of inner wall of sleeve 2, the quantity of spring 22 is six, the fixed push pedal 23 that is equipped with of the other end of spring 22, the fixed surface of push pedal 23 is equipped with inserted bar 24, the inner wall central point of barrel 1 has seted up bolt hole 21, the inner wall spiro union of bolt hole 21 has bolt 28, lug 29 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of bolt 28, lug 29 and push pedal 23 closely laminate, the articulated baffle 25 that is equipped with in surface of barrel 1, one side that keeps away from storage compartment 4 of baffle 25 is fixed and is equipped with ring 26, inserted bar 24 runs through ring 26.

In order to facilitate carrying and moving in the moving process, the baffle plate 25 is pulled to enable the baffle plate 25 to be attached to the top ends of the rubber plug 20 and the vertical rod 11, the baffle plate 25 limits the rubber plug 20 and the vertical rod 11, the bolt 28 is inserted into the bolt hole 21 at the moment, the bolt 28 is rotated to enable the bolt 28 to be fixed with the bolt hole 21, the convex block 29 is in contact with the push plate 23 in the fixing process of the bolt 28, the push plate 23 moves under the pushing of the convex block 29, pressure is applied to the spring 22 while moving, the spring 22 elastically deforms due to the elastic property of the spring 22, the push plate 23 drives the inserted rod 24 to be inserted into the circular ring 26 on the baffle plate 25, the baffle plate 25 cannot swing under the blocking of the inserted rod 24, the limiting effect on the rubber plug 20 and the vertical rod 11 is achieved, when the storage bin 4 needs to be taken out, the bolt 28 is rotated in the opposite direction to enable the bolt 28 to be, at this moment, the bump 29 is no longer in contact with the push plate 23, the spring 22 is elastically deformed due to the elastic performance of the spring, the push plate 23 moves under the pushing of the spring 22, the push plate 23 drives the insertion rod 24 to be separated from the circular ring 26 on the baffle 25, the insertion rod 24 loses the effect of limiting the baffle 25, the baffle 25 can swing at the moment, the storage bin 4 is taken out, pests can be taken out, or moisture and food required by the pests are added, and the pests can be guaranteed to survive.

Particularly, the draw-in groove 7 has been seted up to one side that storage compartment 4 kept away from glass board 6, and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove 7 has bottom plate 8, and bottom plate 8 is close to a side fixed assembly of glass board 6 and is equipped with blank board 9.

During bottom plate 8 can the joint draw-in groove 7, white cardboard 9 was fixed on bottom plate 8, and white cardboard can be with setting off the appearance of pest, is convenient for observe the condition of surviving of pest, uses a period of time after, and bottom plate 8 is taken out from draw-in groove 7, changes white cardboard 9, and convenient next time uses.

Specifically, a seal ring 19 is fixedly attached between the cotton string 18 and the bottle body 17.

The sealing ring 19 is sleeved on the cotton rope 18 and is attached to the hole of the bottle body 17, so that water leakage at the hole of the bottle body 17 is avoided.

Specifically, a label 27 is attached to the side of the baffle 25 adjacent to the ring 26.

On baffle 25 is laminated to label 27 adoption double faced adhesive tape, the staff can mark on label 27, is convenient for distinguish the pest in every storage compartment 4, conveniently observes and takes notes.

The working principle is as follows: the pests are stored in the cavity 5, the cavity 5 provides a living space for the pests, the transparent glass plate 6 can observe the survival condition of the pests, the through holes can communicate the space inside the cavity 5 with the space outside to provide enough oxygen for the pests to survive, the storage bin 4 is fan-shaped as shown in figure 6 and can be stored in the space surrounded by the barrel 1, the sleeve 2 and the two clapboards 3, the space inside the barrel 1 is divided into six spaces by the clapboards 3, the six storage bins 4 can be simultaneously stored to store the pests in groups to avoid food competition among the pests, the pests can be conveniently taken when being researched and can also store a plurality of varieties simultaneously to avoid confusion, the opening of the cavity in the storage bin 4 is attached to the sleeve 2 to form a relatively closed environment in the cavity to avoid the pests from escaping, food nutrients required by the pests are placed in the groove 13 before the pests are stored, the vertical rod 11 is inserted into one of the L-shaped holes 10 at two sides of the cavity 5, the opening of the groove 13 faces the cavity 5, at the moment, the rubber ring 12 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the L-shaped hole 10, the sealing effect is achieved, pests are prevented from escaping, water is filled into the bottle body 17, the rubber plug 20 is plugged for sealing, the bottom end of the bottle body 17 is supported by the transverse plate 15, the cotton rope 18 is soaked by the water in the bottle body 17, the water continuously flows into the tray 14 along the cotton rope 18 under the action of gravity, the tray 14 stores the water, the pests are placed into the cavity 5, the storage bin 4 is placed into the barrel body 1, the baffle plate 25 is pulled to be attached to the top ends of the rubber plug 20 and the vertical rod 11, the baffle plate 25 limits the rubber plug 20 and the vertical rod 11, the bolt 28 is fixed with the bolt hole 21, the push plate 23 moves under the pushing of the convex block 29, and applies pressure to the spring 22 while moving, spring 22 takes place elastic deformation because of the elastic property of self, and push pedal 23 drives the inserted bar 24 and pegs graft in the ring 26 on the baffle 25, and baffle 25 can't swing under the blockking of inserted bar 24 to reach the spacing effect to rubber buffer 20 and montant 11, the pest is stranded in cavity 5, can climb into and supply moisture and feed in the L type hole 10, avoids the pest dead at the in-process of transporting to institute.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship are based on those shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest pest live body detects uses save set, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall central point of barrel (1) puts fixed being equipped with sleeve (2), fixed being equipped with baffle (3) between the inner wall of sleeve (2) and barrel (1), the quantity of baffle (3) is six, adjacent two it has storage compartment (4) to peg graft between baffle (3), storage compartment (4) and the outer wall of barrel (1) inner wall and sleeve (2) closely laminate, one side that storage compartment (4) are close to sleeve (2) has seted up cavity (5), the fixed surface of storage compartment (4) is equipped with glass board (6), the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of glass board (6), storage compartment (4) are close to the surface both sides of glass board (6) and have all seted up L type hole (10), two L type hole (10) are linked together with cavity (5).

2. The forest pest living body detection preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side the inner wall in L type hole (10) is pegged graft and is had montant (11), the outer wall of montant (11) has cup jointed rubber ring (12), rubber ring (12) closely laminates with the inner wall in L type hole (10), one side bottom of montant (11) is seted up fluted (13), the opposite side the inner wall bottom mounting in L type hole (10) is equipped with tray (14), the opposite side the inner wall mounting in L type hole (10) is equipped with diaphragm (15), the surface of diaphragm (15) is run through has pipe (16), the last fixed surface of diaphragm (15) is equipped with bottle (17), peg graft on the top of bottle (17) has rubber buffer (20), the bottom of bottle (17) is run through has cotton rope (18), the bottom of cotton rope (18) is run through pipe (16) and is located tray (14).

3. The forest pest living body detection preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed one end that is equipped with spring (22) of inner wall of sleeve (2), the quantity of spring (22) is six, the other end fixed mounting of spring (22) is equipped with push pedal (23), the fixed surface of push pedal (23) is equipped with inserted bar (24), bolt hole (21) have been seted up to the inner wall central point of barrel (1), the inner wall spiro union of bolt hole (21) has bolt (28), lug (29) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of bolt (28), lug (29) and push pedal (23) closely laminate, the articulated baffle (25) that is equipped with in surface of barrel (1), one side fixed mounting that storage compartment (4) were kept away from to baffle (25) is equipped with ring (26), inserted bar (24) run through ring (26).

4. The forest pest living body detection preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage compartment (4) keep away from one side of glass board (6) and seted up draw-in groove (7), the inner wall joint of draw-in groove (7) has bottom plate (8), a side fixed assembly that bottom plate (8) are close to glass board (6) is equipped with whiteboard (9).

5. The forest pest living body detection preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sealing ring (19) is fixedly assembled between the cotton rope (18) and the bottle body (17).

6. The forest pest living body detection preservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a label (27) is adhered to one side of the baffle plate (25) close to the circular ring (26).