CN110770995A - Wireless charging and discharging device - Google Patents

Wireless charging and discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110770995A
CN110770995A CN201780092091.8A CN201780092091A CN110770995A CN 110770995 A CN110770995 A CN 110770995A CN 201780092091 A CN201780092091 A CN 201780092091A CN 110770995 A CN110770995 A CN 110770995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil
wireless charging
discharging device
control unit
signal
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Pending
Application number
CN201780092091.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡小冬
杨必华
赵越
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Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110770995A publication Critical patent/CN110770995A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A wireless charging and discharging device (10) comprises an energy storage unit (11), a processing unit (12), a transmitting control unit (13), a receiving control unit (14), a first coil (15), a second coil (16) and a magnetic core (17). The energy storage unit (11) is electrically connected with the transmitting control unit (13) and the receiving control unit (14), the first coil (15) is electrically connected with the processing unit (12) through the emission control unit (13), the second coil (16) is electrically connected with the processing unit (12) through the receiving control unit (14), the first coil (15) and the second coil (16) share the magnetic core (17) and do not work simultaneously, when the processing unit (12) receives the discharge signal, a first control signal is output to the transmitting control unit (13) and the receiving control unit (14), the transmitting control unit (13) responds to a first control signal to control the first coil (15) to be matched with the magnetic core (17) to send a power supply signal of the energy storage unit (11) to the outside of the wireless charging and discharging device (10).

Description

Wireless charging and discharging device Technical Field
The invention relates to a wireless charging and discharging technology, in particular to a wireless charging and discharging device with wireless charging and wireless discharging functions.
Background
With the wide application of intelligent electronic products, the power consumption of the intelligent electronic products gradually increases with the use time or running programs. Thus, the time and frequency required to charge smart electronic products has increased rapidly. Especially when the user is in outdoor environment, does not have the environment of power output or forgets battery charging outfit, and the electric quantity of intelligent electronic equipment can't support the user again and accomplish necessary operation, so greatly influence user's convenience, in addition, wired battery charging outfit also comparatively occupies space, so also leads to the user not portable, and then has reduced user's use experience nature.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the use experience of the existing wired charging equipment is low, the embodiment of the invention discloses a wireless charging and discharging device with high convenience.
The invention discloses a wireless charging and discharging device which comprises an energy storage unit, a processing unit, a transmitting control unit, a receiving control unit, a first coil, a second coil and a magnetic core. The energy storage unit electric connection the transmission the control unit with receive the control unit, first coil passes through the transmission the control unit with processing unit electric connection, the second coil passes through the receipt the control unit with processing unit electric connection, first coil with the sharing of second coil the magnetic core does not work simultaneously, works as output first control signal extremely when processing unit receives discharge signal transmission the control unit with receive the control unit, the transmission the control unit response first control signal control first coil work with the receipt the control unit response first control signal control the second coil is out of work, first coil cooperation the magnetic core will the electric energy signal of energy storage unit to wireless charging and discharging device outside is sent.
Compared with the prior art, the wireless charging device not only can store the power supply signal received from the outside, but also can charge other electronic equipment by externally outputting the power supply signal, and meanwhile, the charging or discharging is respectively carried out by the first coil and the second coil, so that the charging or discharging is provided with the electromagnetic coils which are independent of each other, and the electromagnetic interference between the first coil and the second coil is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless charging and discharging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the first coil and the second coil shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the first coil and the second coil shown in FIG. 1 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a wireless charging device according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the first coil, the second coil and the magnetic core shown in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following describes the specific structure and operation principle of the wireless charging/discharging device with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless charging/discharging device 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wireless charging/discharging device 10 is a mobile communication device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. The wireless charging/discharging device 10 includes a display screen for displaying images and a back case located right above the display screen.
As shown in fig. 1, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 includes an energy storage unit 11, a processing unit 12, a transmission control unit 13, a receiving control unit 14, a first coil 15, a second coil 16, a magnetic core 17, a gravity sensing unit 18, and a command receiving module 19.
The energy storage unit 11 is used for storing externally provided electric energy and outputting the stored electric energy to other electronic devices.
The processing unit 12 is electrically connected to the transmitting control unit 13, the receiving control unit 14, the gravity sensing unit 18 and the command receiving module 19, and the processing unit 12 is configured to receive the charging signal or the discharging signal and output a corresponding control signal to the transmitting control unit 13 and the receiving control unit 14 according to the charging signal or the discharging signal, so as to control the transmitting control unit 13 to work in cooperation with the first coil 15 or control the receiving control unit 14 to work in cooperation with the second coil 16. The charging signal and the discharging signal can be from the gravity sensing unit 18 or from the command receiving module 19.
The transmission control unit 13 is electrically connected to the first coil 15, that is, the first coil 15 is electrically connected to the processing unit 12 through the transmission control unit 13; the receiving control unit 14 is electrically connected to the second coil 16, and the second coil 16 is electrically connected to the processing unit 12 through the receiving control unit 14. The first coil 15 and the second coil 16 share the magnetic core 17 and do not operate simultaneously, whereby the first coil 15 cooperates with the magnetic core 17 to generate an electromagnetic effect and the second coil 16 cooperates with the magnetic core 17 to generate an electromagnetic effect. In this embodiment, the first coil 15 and the second coil 16 are enameled wires.
Specifically, the gravity sensing unit 18 is configured to sense a current position state of the wireless charging/discharging device 10, that is, determine that the wireless charging/discharging device 10 is currently with a display screen facing upward or downward according to the acquired Z-axis value, or determine that the wireless charging/discharging device 10 is currently with a display screen closer to or farther from the user than the back housing.
The gravity sensing unit 18 outputs a corresponding charging signal or discharging signal to the processing unit 12 according to the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10.
In this embodiment, when the display screen of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 faces downward, it indicates that the wireless charging and discharging device 10 needs to output an electrical signal to an external device for discharging, so as to charge the external device, and is in a discharging mode; when the display screen of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 faces upward, it indicates that the wireless charging and discharging device 10 receives the output electric signal of the external device to charge itself, and is in a charging mode.
Then, when the range of the acceleration value of the Z axis acquired by the gravity sensing unit 18 is-9.5 to-10, it indicates that the current position state of the wireless charge and discharge device 10 is screen down, indicating that the wireless charge and discharge device 10 needs to be in the discharge mode, and therefore, the acceleration value of the Z axis between-9.5 and-10 is provided to the processing unit 12 as a discharge signal, and correspondingly, the processing unit 12 outputs the first control signal to the transmitting unit 13 and the receiving control unit 14 according to the discharge signal. Preferably, the acceleration value of the Z axis is-9.8, which indicates that the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is that the display screen faces downward.
When the range of the acceleration value of the Z axis acquired by the gravity sensing unit 18 is not within-9.5 to-10, it indicates that the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is that the display screen is facing upward, and it indicates that the wireless charging and discharging device 10 needs to be in the charging mode, so that the acceleration value of the Z axis not within-9.5 to-10 is provided to the processing unit 12 as a charging signal, and correspondingly, the processing unit 12 outputs a second control signal to the transmitting unit 13 and the receiving control unit 14 according to the charging signal.
When receiving the first control signal sent by the processing unit 12, the emission control unit 13 controls the first coil 15 to work, and the first coil 15 cooperates with the magnetic core 17 to send the electric energy signal of the energy storage unit 11 to the outside of the wireless charging and discharging device 10, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging, and thus, external electronic equipment is charged. At this time, the receiving control unit 14 controls the second coil 16 to stop operating when receiving the first control signal corresponding to the discharging signal sent by the processing unit 12.
The receiving control unit 14 controls the second coil 16 to work when receiving a second control signal corresponding to the charging signal sent by the processing unit 12, and the second coil 16 cooperates with the magnetic core 17 to receive an electrical signal from the outside of the wireless charging and discharging device 10, convert the electrical signal into an induced current, and transmit the induced current to the energy storage unit 11 for storage, so as to achieve the purpose of charging.
The specific mating process for the gravity sensing unit 18 and the processing unit 12 is as follows:
the preset mode of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is a charging mode, that is, the default state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is the charging mode, that is, the processing unit 12 receives the charging signal by default, and outputs the second control signal to the transmitting control unit 13 and the receiving control unit 14 correspondingly, wherein the transmitting control unit 13 controls the first coil 15 to pause, and the receiving control unit 14 controls the second coil 16 to be in the working state. At this time, if an external device provides an electrical signal, the second coil 16 cooperates with the magnetic core 17 to receive the electrical signal and transmit an induced current generated by an electromagnetic induction principle to the energy storage unit 11.
When the gravity sensing unit 18 sends the obtained sensing data to the processing unit 12, and the processing unit 12 determines that the current position of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is located with the display screen corresponding to the discharging mode facing downward according to the sensing data, it indicates that the processing unit 12 receives the discharging signal, and the wireless charging and discharging device 10 enters the discharging mode from the charging mode, that is, the processing unit 12 outputs a first control signal to the sending control unit 13 and the receiving control unit 14 corresponding to the discharging signal, so as to start the first coil 15 to be in the working state and control the second coil 16 to stop working.
Preferably, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 may output a prompt message to inform the user that the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is in the discharging mode currently, for example, output and display a corresponding prompt message from a display screen or set a charging indicator lamp such as a discharging indicator lamp for display. Meanwhile, the charge indicator lamp and the discharge indicator lamp may have the same flickering frequency, wherein the discharge indicator lamp is turned on when the wireless charging and discharging device 10 enters the discharging mode and flickers at a predetermined frequency, and the flickering frequency of the discharge indicator lamp may be preset.
Preferably, within the first preset time, when the gravity sensing unit 18 determines that the position state corresponding to the discharging state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is not changed and the wireless charging and discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged meet the preset condition, for example, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged are located at the preset distance or the verification information is successfully transmitted to each other, that is, after the handshake is successful, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 keeps the discharging mode unchanged.
Preferably, when the wireless charging and discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged do not conform to the preset condition, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 maintains the discharging mode within a second preset time, and when the wireless charging and discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged do not conform to the preset condition even after the second preset time is exceeded, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 is switched to the charging mode; when the wireless charging/discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged meet the preset condition again within the second preset time, the wireless charging/discharging device 10 still maintains the discharging mode.
Preferably, when the gravity sensing unit 18 determines that the position state corresponding to the discharging state of the wireless charging and discharging device 10 changes, for example, changes to a state where the display screen faces upward, but no electronic device to be charged meeting the preset condition exists, the wireless charging and discharging device 10 maintains the discharging mode within the second preset time and performs discharging according to the preset discharging threshold. The discharge threshold may be set according to actual requirements, for example, 30%, 50%, 80%, 100%. If the wireless charging/discharging device 10 and the electronic device to be charged meet the preset condition within the first preset time, the wireless charging/discharging device 10 still maintains the discharging mode. The charging indicator lamp and the reference indicator lamp are in the same flickering frequency.
The command receiving module 19 receives the operation of the user to generate an operation command corresponding to the operation, and outputs a corresponding charging signal or discharging signal to the processing unit 12 according to the operation command. In this embodiment, the instruction receiving module 19 is a key switch or a touch screen.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic plan view of the first coil 15 and the second coil 16 shown in fig. 1.
The first coil 15 and the second coil 16 are both disposed on one side of the magnetic core 17 and both lie in the same plane. Wherein the first coil 15 and the second coil 16 are insulated from each other.
Meanwhile, the first coil 15 includes a first conductive end 151 and a second conductive end 152. Here, the first conductive end 151 is fixed near the center reference point O1, then the first coil 15 is disposed around in a rectangular shape with respect to the center reference point O1 from the first conductive end 151, and then the second conductive end 152 is disposed at the outermost side of the first coil 15.
The second coil 16 is disposed around the entire first coil 15 in a rectangular shape with respect to the center reference point O1. The second coil includes a third conductive end 161 and a fourth conductive end 161, the third conductive end 161 is disposed around the center reference point O1 in a rectangular shape from a position adjacent to the second conductive end 152, and thus the fourth conductive end 161 is located at the outermost side of the whole of the first coil 15 and the second coil 16.
Therefore, the first conductive end 151, the second conductive end 152 and the third conductive end 161 extend from the inside of the first coil 15 and the second coil 16 to the outside of the second coil 16, so as to be electrically connected with other units, and of course, the fourth conductive end 162 is directly located at the outside of the second coil 17.
Alternatively, please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic plan view of the first coil 25 and the second coil 26 according to an alternative embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the first coils 15 and the second coils 16 are alternately arranged around the center reference point O1.
Specifically, the first conductive end 151 of the first coil 15 and the third conductive end 161 of the second coil 16 are both fixed at a position adjacent to the center reference point O1 and are synchronously started to be disposed in a rectangular surrounding manner with respect to the center reference point O1, whereby the second conductive end 152 of the first coil 15 and the fourth conductive end 162 of the second coil 16 are both located adjacent to each other at the outermost side of the first and second coils 15, 16.
Compared with the prior art, the wireless charging device 30 can not only receive the power signal from the outside for storage, but also output the power signal to charge other electronic devices, and meanwhile, the charging or discharging is performed by the first coil 15 and the second coil 16, so that the charging or discharging has mutually independent electromagnetic coils, and the electromagnetic interference between the first coil 15 and the second coil 16 is prevented.
Please refer to fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a wireless charging device 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the wireless charging device 30 is a backpack, and includes a circuit power supply that is substantially the same as the wireless charging and discharging device in the first embodiment, and is different only in the shape and structure of the first coil 35, the second coil 36, and the magnetic core 37. Wherein the first coil 35, the second coil 36 and the magnetic core 37 are located at one side of the backpack 30.
Please refer to fig. 5, which is a schematic side view of the first coil 35, the second coil 36 and the magnetic core 37 shown in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 5, the first coil 35 and the second coil 36 are located on opposite sides of the core 37, respectively. Specifically, the magnetic core 37 includes a first sub-magnetic core 371 and a second sub-magnetic core 372 arranged adjacently, the first coil 35 is arranged on a side of the first sub-magnetic core 371 away from the second magnetic core 372, and the second coil 36 is arranged on a side of the second sub-magnetic core 372 away from the first sub-magnetic core 371.
Preferably, the wireless charging device 30 further includes a heat dissipation element 301, wherein the heat dissipation element 301 is disposed between the first sub-core 371 and the second sub-core 372, that is, the heat dissipation element 301 is located at a side of the first sub-core 371 adjacent to the second sub-core 372, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation element 301 is also located at a side of the second sub-core 372 adjacent to the first sub-core 371. That is, the first sub-core 371 and the second sub-core 372 share one heat dissipation element 301.
Thus, the charging or discharging can be controlled by the command receiving module (not shown) when the backpack is out and no other power is available. For example, when the backpack is located in an indoor environment or has a wireless charging device, charging can be performed on the backpack, and when the backpack is located in an outdoor environment or does not have other charging devices, the electronic device to be charged can be charged through the backpack.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to assist in understanding the core concepts of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. A wireless charging and discharging device is characterized by comprising an energy storage unit, a processing unit, a transmitting control unit, a receiving control unit, a first coil, a second coil and a magnetic core, wherein the energy storage unit is electrically connected with the transmitting control unit and the receiving control unit, the first coil is electrically connected with the processing unit through the transmitting control unit, the second coil is electrically connected with the processing unit through the receiving control unit, the first coil and the second coil share the magnetic core and do not work simultaneously, when the processing unit receives a discharging signal, a first control signal is output to the transmitting control unit and the receiving control unit, the transmitting control unit responds to the first control signal to control the first coil to work, and the receiving control unit responds to the first control signal to control the second coil not to work, the first coil is matched with the magnetic core to send the electric energy signal of the energy storage unit to the outside of the wireless charging and discharging device.
  2. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein when the processing unit receives a charging signal, the processing unit outputs a second control signal to the transmission control voltage and reception control unit, and the receiving unit responds to the second control signal to control the second coil to cooperate with the magnetic core to receive an electrical signal from outside of the wireless charging and discharging device and convert the electrical signal into an induced current to be transmitted to the energy storage unit for storage.
  3. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the first coil is disposed in a surrounding manner with respect to a center reference point and on the same plane, the second coil is disposed in a surrounding manner with respect to the center reference point outside the first coil, and the first coil and the second coil are insulated from each other.
  4. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 3, wherein the first coil includes a first conductive end and a second conductive end electrically connected to the transmission control unit, respectively, the second coil includes a third conductive end and a fourth conductive end electrically connected to the reception control unit, respectively, the first conductive end, the second conductive end, and the third conductive end extend from the first coil and the second coil to an outer side of the second coil from a position close to the center reference point, and the fourth conductive end is located at the outer side of the second coil.
  5. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the first coil and the second coil are alternately arranged around a center reference point and are located on the same plane, and the first coil and the second coil are insulated from each other.
  6. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 5, wherein the first coil includes a first conductive end and a second conductive end electrically connected to the transmission control unit, respectively, the second coil includes a third conductive end and a fourth conductive end electrically connected to the reception control unit, respectively, the first conductive end and the third conductive end extend from a position close to the central reference point to an outer side of the second coil, and the second conductive end and the fourth conductive end are located at an outer side of the second coil.
  7. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the wireless charging and discharging device is a mobile communication device, and comprises a display screen for displaying images and a back housing facing the display screen, the wireless charging and discharging device further comprises a gravity sensing unit electrically connected to the processing unit, the gravity sensing unit is configured to sense a current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device, and the processing unit outputs a charging signal before receiving the discharging signal; when the gravity sensing unit senses that the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device is that the display screen is far away from a user compared with the back shell, the gravity sensing unit outputs the sensed position state to the processing unit as a discharging signal, and when the gravity sensing unit senses that the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device is that the display screen is close to the user compared with the back shell, the gravity sensing unit outputs the sensed position state to the processing unit as a charging signal.
  8. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 7, wherein when the range of the acceleration value of the Z axis obtained by the gravity sensor is-9.5 to-10, it is determined that the current position state of the wireless charging and discharging device is that the image display surface is far away from the user than the housing.
  9. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 7, further comprising a command receiving module for receiving a user's operation and selectively outputting the discharging signal or the charging signal to the processing unit according to the user's operation.
  10. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the command receiving module is a key switch or a touch screen.
  11. The wireless charging and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless charging and discharging device is a backpack, the first coil, the second coil and the magnetic core are located on one side of the backpack, the magnetic core includes a first sub magnetic core and a second sub magnetic core which are adjacently disposed, the first coil is disposed on one side of the first sub magnetic core away from the second magnetic core, and the second coil is disposed on one side of the second sub magnetic core away from the first sub magnetic core.
  12. The wireless charging device of claim 11, further comprising a heat dissipation element disposed between the first sub-core and the second sub-core, wherein the heat dissipation element is located on a side of the first sub-core adjacent to the second sub-core and on a side of the second sub-core adjacent to the first sub-core, and the first sub-core and the second sub-core share the heat dissipation element.
CN201780092091.8A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Wireless charging and discharging device Pending CN110770995A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/109994 WO2019090529A1 (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Wireless charging and discharging device

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CN110770995A true CN110770995A (en) 2020-02-07

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Cited By (1)

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WO2023134341A1 (en) * 2022-01-11 2023-07-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Wireless charging device

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CN203491797U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-03-19 蔡经纬 Mobile electronic device having wireless charging-discharging function
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CN204633410U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-09 广州飞毛腿数码技术有限公司 The portable power source that a kind of employing wireless mode charges the phone
CN105071515A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-18 厦门新页科技有限公司 Mobile power pack having wireless emission receiving function
CN206076977U (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-04-05 刘明涛 Wireless charging power supply

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WO2023134341A1 (en) * 2022-01-11 2023-07-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Wireless charging device

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Application publication date: 20200207