CN110767839A - Packaging protection layer of flexible OLED lighting panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Packaging protection layer of flexible OLED lighting panel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110767839A CN110767839A CN201910959626.8A CN201910959626A CN110767839A CN 110767839 A CN110767839 A CN 110767839A CN 201910959626 A CN201910959626 A CN 201910959626A CN 110767839 A CN110767839 A CN 110767839A
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- Prior art keywords
- aluminum silicate
- inorganic zinc
- silicate coating
- printing
- coating
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/28—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a packaging protective layer of a flexible OLED lighting panel, which comprises a cathode aluminum film arranged on the surface of an OLED, wherein an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is printed on the cathode aluminum film, an insulating layer is printed on the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating, the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is formed by printing an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating, and zinc in the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is a zinc sheet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flexible OLED lighting panels, and particularly relates to a packaging protective layer of a flexible OLED lighting panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The OLED lighting is driven by low-voltage direct current, has wide spectrum and high efficiency, can provide a healthy and soft planar light source without flicker and blue-violet light, and can define any light-emitting shape; the flexible OLED lighting panel can be curled into various shapes, and various colors and patterns are printed and coated on the back surface of the flexible OLED lighting panel, so that the flexible OLED lighting panel is suitable for designing high-end lamps. Such as high-end model desk lamps, floor lamps, artistic model lamps, interior lighting of high-grade automobiles, tail lamps and the like.
The market promotion of the traditional OLED lighting is not easy, mainly because the production cost of the traditional production method is overhigh. One must start with reduced costs and increased additional value (flexible panels). Flexible OLED lighting panels, which are inexpensive to produce, are a promising push to the OLED lighting market.
The failure of the OLED element is caused by that water oxygen passes through the defects of the cathode aluminum film and erodes to the interface of the OLED and the cathode to form black spots.
The traditional flexible OLED lighting panel is packaged by plating inorganic films such as SiO2 or SiN on a cathode aluminum film by using low-temperature vacuum coating equipment, then coating an organic polymer layer, and then plating an inorganic layer, an organic layer and an inorganic layer, wherein 5 layers of structures are used as a water-oxygen barrier layer. Because the OLED material is not resistant to high temperature, the encapsulation coating film must be operated below 100 ℃, the price of the required low-temperature vacuum CVD coating equipment is quite expensive, and the production material cost and the maintenance cost are also quite high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for manufacturing a flexible OLED lighting panel by coating an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating on a cathode aluminum layer by a gravure pad printing method after an OLED evaporation process is finished to serve as a packaging protective layer to protect an OLED from being corroded by water and oxygen, and then coating an insulating film, wherein the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating replaces the traditional organic-inorganic multilayer staggered film packaging structure, so that expensive low-temperature vacuum CVD coating equipment is omitted, and the equipment investment cost is greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flexible OLED lighting panel's encapsulation protective layer, is including setting up in the cathode aluminium membrane on OLED surface, the printing has inorganic zinc aluminium silicate coating on the cathode aluminium membrane, the printing has the insulating layer on the inorganic zinc aluminium silicate coating.
The inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating is further formed by printing an inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating, and zinc in the inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating is zinc sheets.
Further the thickness of the cathode aluminum film is larger than 0.5um, and the thickness of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is larger than 10 um.
A manufacturing method of a packaging protection layer of a flexible OLED lighting panel comprises the following steps:
1) plate making, namely manufacturing a pattern intaglio according to the pattern of the packaging protective layer, and attaching the pattern intaglio to an intaglio roller of intaglio pad printing equipment;
2) printing a protective layer, namely printing an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating on the surface of a cathode aluminum film by using a gravure transfer printing device, and drying the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating within 100 ℃ to form an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating;
3) printing an insulating layer, printing an insulating coating on the surface of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating by using gravure pad printing equipment, and drying the insulating coating to form the insulating layer.
And further drying by adopting an oven in the step 2) and the step 3).
Further, in the step 1), a pattern intaglio is manufactured on the flat copper sheet through a yellow light etching process, and chromium is plated on the surface of the pattern intaglio.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating replaces the traditional organic-inorganic multilayer staggered film packaging structure, so that expensive low-temperature vacuum CVD coating equipment is omitted, the equipment investment cost is greatly reduced, and the production process is simplified;
2. the gravure pad printing equipment is high in printing efficiency and accuracy, the inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating material is saved, and the environment-friendly and efficient effect is achieved;
3. the method adopts a gravure pad printing equipment printing mode, has certain pressure during printing, is beneficial to the stacking of aluminum sheets in the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating and improves the oxidation resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the flexible OLED lighting panel;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intaglio pad printing apparatus employed in the present invention.
Reference numerals: 11. an ink bin; 12. an ink roller; 13. a gravure cylinder; 14. a scraper; 15. cleaning the roller; 16. a pad printing roller; 2. a jig; 6. a workpiece; 61. a flexible glass substrate; 62. an anode; 63. an insulating frame; 64. an OLED; 65. a cathode aluminum film; 66. an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating; 67. an insulating layer.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the packaging protective layer of the flexible OLED lighting panel and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention are further described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate that the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, a definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a number" or "a number" means two or more unless explicitly specified otherwise.
The utility model provides a flexible OLED lighting panel's encapsulation protective layer, includes sets up in the cathode aluminium membrane 65 on OLED64 surface, inorganic zinc aluminium silicate coating 66 has been printed on cathode aluminium membrane 65, inorganic zinc aluminium silicate coating 66 has printed insulating layer 67 on.
As shown in fig. 1, the overall structure of the flexible OLED64 lighting panel in this embodiment is, from bottom to top, a flexible glass substrate 61, an anode 62, an insulating frame 63, an OLED64, a cathode aluminum film 65, an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66, and an insulating layer 67.
Preferably, the thickness of the cathode aluminum film 65 is more than 0.5um, and the thickness of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 is more than 10 um.
The inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating 66 in this embodiment is formed by printing an inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating, which is mainly formed by mixing an adhesive and zinc powder and aluminum powder.
The lithium silicate system binder can be self-cured at room temperature, so it has the best corrosion protection effect, its coating has waterproof performance after several hours, and it has little efflorescence and high adhesive strength, but because of the high price of lithium silicate, it is mainly used at present and is mixed with potassium silicate, and chinese patent 2013105854526 discloses a water-based inorganic silicate binder and its preparation method.
One of the main functions of the binder system is to suppress as much as possible the dissolution of zinc and the formation of white rust, wherein one possible solution is to add aluminium powder, which greatly suppresses the reduction of the cathodic oxygen during corrosion, and the reduction of the cathodic current leads to a corresponding reduction of the anodic 62 current, i.e. less dissolution of zinc, which explains why the addition of aluminium improves the white rust resistance.
The cathode aluminum film 65 with the thickness exceeding 0.5um can basically cover the particle dust on the OLED64 (the dust is removed by the organic light emitting diode)Particulate dust is generally less than 0.3um), dense Al is formed on the surface immediately after the surface aluminum contacts air2O3The film ensures that the lower aluminum is not oxidized, and the defects of the large cathode aluminum film 65 can be used as a packaging layer by coating the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 to isolate water and oxygen.
The inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 is one of all corrosion resistant coatings with the longest durability, and the service life can be as long as 20 years to 50 years.
Interlayer protection is the primary mechanism for long-term corrosion protection of most zinc powder primers because its cathodic protection effect is extremely limited. In this case, it is conceivable that the protective mechanism is to block possible micro-pores or cover various damaged surface areas by the zinc corrosion products formed, thereby preventing water oxygen from contacting the surface of the workpiece 6.
In the preferred inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating of this embodiment, zinc is a zinc sheet, the zinc sheet is used to replace zinc powder, there are gaps between zinc powders, moisture can easily enter vertically from the gaps, and due to the overlapping of zinc sheets, moisture can enter around many bends, so the anti-permeability is greatly improved, the diffusion path from the coating surface to the workpiece 6 becomes very long, and as a result, the anti-corrosion protection time of the workpiece 6 surface can be prolonged.
The inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 replaces the traditional organic-inorganic multilayer staggered film packaging structure, so that expensive low-temperature vacuum CVD coating equipment is omitted, and the equipment investment cost is greatly reduced.
A method for manufacturing an encapsulation protective layer of a flexible OLED64 lighting panel comprises the following steps:
1) plate making, namely making a pattern intaglio according to the pattern of the packaging protective layer, and attaching the pattern intaglio to an intaglio roller 13 of intaglio pad printing equipment;
2) printing a protective layer, namely printing an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating on the surface of the cathode aluminum film 65 by using a gravure pad printing device, and drying the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating within 100 ℃ to form an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66;
3) and printing an insulating layer 67, printing insulating paint on the surface of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 by using a gravure pad printing device, and drying the insulating paint to form the insulating layer 67.
And further drying by adopting an oven in the step 2) and the step 3).
The intaglio pad printing device adopted in the embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and comprises a frame, wherein an ink cylinder 12, an intaglio cylinder 13, a pad printing cylinder 16 and a cleaning cylinder 15 are arranged in the frame and sequentially contacted with each other, a scraper 14 is arranged on the side surface of the intaglio cylinder 13, a part of the ink cylinder 12 is immersed in an ink bin 11, a movable jig 2 is arranged below the pad printing cylinder 16, a workpiece 6 to be printed is arranged on the jig 2, and the specific structure of the intaglio pad printing device can be further referred to patent number 201920381009. X; 201920705690.9 and 201920705687.7.
Workpiece 6 in this embodiment is illustrated with an unencapsulated OLED64 illumination panel.
The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, a pattern photomask of a packaging protection layer to be printed forms a gravure pattern on a flat copper sheet by yellow light etching process technologies such as exposure, development, etching and the like, then chromium is plated on the surface of the gravure pattern to be used as a protection layer and is attached to a gravure cylinder 13, and a plate making process is completed.
Printing a protective layer, namely, taking up an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating by an upper ink roller 12 in an ink chamber 11, uniformly coating the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating on a gravure roller 13, scraping the redundant coating back into the ink chamber 11 by a scraper 14, and only filling the pattern gravure with the coating; the gravure cylinder 13 transfers the paint pattern to the pad printing cylinder 16, the surface of the pad printing cylinder 16 is provided with a layer of silica gel outer sleeve with a certain deformation, the pattern can be pad printed on the surface of the OLED64 substrate (cathode aluminum film 65) below, the cleaning cylinder 15 can remove the residual paint on the pad printing cylinder 16, and then the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate paint is dried by an oven within 100 ℃ to form the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66.
Wherein rolling power supply can accurate speed governing and location on the axle of bat printing cylinder 16, the precision of pattern printing with machinery lean on the limit counterpoint can, counterpoint precision can reach 100 um.
Printing the insulating layer 67, namely printing the insulating layer 67 by the same method as the method for printing the protective layer, namely printing insulating paint on the surface of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating 66 by using gravure pad printing equipment, and drying the insulating paint to form the insulating layer 67, thereby finishing the manufacture of the whole packaging protective layer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a flexible OLED lighting panel's encapsulation protective layer, is including setting up in the cathode aluminium membrane on OLED surface, its characterized in that: an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is printed on the cathode aluminum film, and an insulating layer is printed on the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating.
2. The encapsulating protective layer of the flexible OLED lighting panel of claim 1, wherein: the inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating is formed by printing an inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating, and zinc in the inorganic zinc-aluminum silicate coating is zinc sheets.
3. The encapsulating protective layer of a flexible OLED lighting panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the cathode aluminum film is greater than 0.5um, and the thickness of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating is greater than 10 um.
4. A manufacturing method of a packaging protection layer of a flexible OLED lighting panel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) plate making, namely manufacturing a pattern intaglio according to the pattern of the packaging protective layer, and attaching the pattern intaglio to an intaglio roller of intaglio pad printing equipment;
2) printing a protective layer, namely printing an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating on the surface of a cathode aluminum film by using a gravure transfer printing device, and drying the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating within 100 ℃ to form an inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating;
3) printing an insulating layer, printing an insulating coating on the surface of the inorganic zinc aluminum silicate coating by using gravure pad printing equipment, and drying the insulating coating to form the insulating layer.
5. The method for manufacturing the packaging and protection layer of the flexible OLED lighting panel according to claim 4, wherein: and drying by adopting an oven in the step 2) and the step 3).
6. The method for manufacturing the encapsulation protection layer of the OLED lighting panel according to claim 4, wherein: in the step 1), a pattern intaglio is manufactured on the flat copper sheet through a yellow light etching process, and chromium is plated on the surface of the pattern intaglio.
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Application publication date: 20200207 |