CN110764985A - Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for recording command line - Google Patents
Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for recording command line Download PDFInfo
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- CN110764985A CN110764985A CN201910963142.0A CN201910963142A CN110764985A CN 110764985 A CN110764985 A CN 110764985A CN 201910963142 A CN201910963142 A CN 201910963142A CN 110764985 A CN110764985 A CN 110764985A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3438—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment monitoring of user actions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
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Abstract
The application discloses a method for recording a command line, which comprises the following steps: receiving a command line sent by a terminal; when detecting the execution action of the command line, acquiring the parameter information of the command line; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located; and recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file. This application can carry out more comprehensive record to terminal command line information, and the realization that can be more accurate effectively traces back the terminal command line, for history traces back and problem location provides effective foundation, has improved the reliability of product simultaneously, satisfies the quick analysis location because of the operation arouses the problem in the use, promotes customer satisfaction, reinforcing product competitiveness. The application also provides a system, equipment and a readable storage medium for recording the command line, and the system, the equipment and the readable storage medium have the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of command line recording, and in particular, to a method, system, device and readable storage medium for command line recording.
Background
In the use process of the distributed storage, as the server system allows multiple points to log in and execute operations at the same time, some operations may cause some faults, some operations may affect projects of other users, and the historical command line tracing tool carried by the operating system cannot completely and accurately record the command line operations of all users. Because the operation of each user by the command line tool of the operating system is cached in the local of the terminal, the tool can refresh the local cache into the log file only when the user terminal normally exits, but the data content stored in the command line tool is too little, and an effective basis cannot be provided for problem tracking.
Therefore, how to provide a command line recording method that is effective for tracing the problem is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a command line recording method, a system, a device and a readable storage medium, which are used for providing a command line recording mode for effectively tracking problems.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a method for command line recording, including:
receiving a command line sent by a terminal;
when the execution action of the command line is detected, acquiring parameter information of the command line; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located;
and recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when command lines sent by a plurality of terminals are received, the parameter information of each command line is recorded into the system log file in an additional recording mode.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when a parameter information acquisition command is received, determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command;
reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file, and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to the target position.
Optionally, the obtaining parameter information of the command line includes:
and acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
The present application further provides a system for command line recording, the system comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a command line sent by the terminal;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the parameter information of the command line when the execution action of the command line is detected; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located;
and the first recording module is used for recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the second recording module is used for recording the parameter information of each command line into the system log file in an additional recording mode when receiving the command lines sent by the plurality of terminals.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the determining module is used for determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command when the parameter information acquisition command is received;
and the sending module is used for reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to the target position.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
The present application also provides a command line recording apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method of command line recording according to any one of the preceding claims when executing said computer program.
The present application also provides a readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of command line recording according to any one of the preceding claims.
The method for recording the command line comprises the following steps: receiving a command line sent by a terminal; when detecting the execution action of the command line, acquiring the parameter information of the command line; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located; and recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
The technical scheme provided by the application, the command line sent by the terminal is received through the server node, when the execution action of the command line is detected, the parameter information of the command line is obtained, then the parameter information of the command line is recorded into a system log file, compared with the mode that the terminal automatically records the command line in the prior art, the application can record the command line information of the terminal more comprehensively, the effective tracing of the command line of the terminal can be realized more accurately, effective basis is provided for history tracing and problem positioning, meanwhile, the reliability of a product is improved, the requirement of rapid analysis and positioning of problems caused by operation in the using process is met, the satisfaction degree of customers is improved, and the competitiveness of products is enhanced. The application also provides a system, a device and a readable storage medium for recording the command line, which have the beneficial effects and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for command line recording according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for command line recording according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system for command line recording according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another system for command line recording as provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a command line recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a command line recording method, a system, a device and a readable storage medium, which are used for providing a command line recording mode for effectively tracking problems.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
With the continuous development of information technology, data is gradually valued as a precious resource, and how to quickly process data resources and obtain expected results becomes one of the key problems of resource-to-asset transition. Data are generated by various activities of people in work and life, useful information can be obtained by collecting the data and analyzing and processing the data, and the conversion from resources to assets is realized, so that the rapid development of big data and high-performance calculation is catalyzed. Data storage, one of the core elements of data resources, has also been in the period of rapid development. The traditional network storage system adopts a centralized storage server to store all data, the storage server becomes the bottleneck of the system performance, is also the focus of reliability and safety, and cannot meet the requirement of large-scale storage application. The distributed network storage system adopts an expandable system structure, not only improves the reliability, the availability and the access efficiency of the system, but also is easy to expand, thereby being accepted by more and more enterprise units. Distributed storage systems typically consist of 1 to N nodes to provide high performance, mass data storage.
In the use process of the distributed storage, as the server system allows multiple points to log in and execute operations at the same time, some operations may cause some faults, some operations may affect projects of other users, and the historical command line tracing tool carried by the operating system cannot completely and accurately record the command line operations of all users. Because the operation of each user by the command line tool of the operating system is cached in the local of the terminal, the tool can refresh the local cache into the log file only when the user terminal normally exits, but the data content stored in the command line tool is too little, and an effective basis cannot be provided for problem tracking. The present application therefore provides a method for command line recording that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a command line recording method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s101: receiving a command line sent by a terminal;
the command line is a common man-machine interaction mode, which is provided by a command line operating system, and is an input and output interface of the computer operating system, as opposed to a graphical interface. Specifically, the command line displays only characters and does not display graphics on the screen or a window of the computer. Command lines were the mainstream before no graphical interface appeared, and now, after computer performance was greatly improved, command lines were used less and less. However, because the format of the command line is flexible and simple to implement, commands like find files have more filtering capabilities than find based on graphical interfaces and are not complex to use, and thus are still used in some areas. Such as dos commands and linux commands, are still used by a wide range of users after windows and linux have graphical interfaces.
Preferably, when command lines sent by a plurality of terminals are received, the parameter information of each command line is recorded in the system log file in an additional recording mode, so that the condition of command line coverage is avoided, the command lines sent by each terminal can be ensured to be recorded in the system log file, and an effective basis is provided for history tracing and problem location.
S102: when detecting the execution action of the command line, acquiring the parameter information of the command line;
the parameter information of the command line mentioned here includes the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of the executor of the command line and the directory where the command line is located, which can not provide effective basis for history tracing and problem location in the prior art, and if all login users log in the server with the same user name, who executes the command line can not be distinguished; by acquiring and recording the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of the executor of the command line and the directory where the command line is located, the method greatly improves the possibility of effectively tracing the command line of the terminal.
Optionally, the parameter information of the acquisition command line mentioned here may specifically be:
and acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
S103: and recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
Because the system log is not lost, command line traceability is guaranteed for subsequent viewing.
Preferably, when the parameter information acquisition command is received, the steps shown in fig. 2 can be further executed, which will be described below with reference to fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of another command line recording method according to an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
s201: when a parameter information acquisition command is received, determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command;
s202: and reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file, and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to a target position.
In the prior art, a method for centralized management of user command line input and system log information of all nodes is provided, wherein a log server periodically scans user history information and system log information on a management node, however, the method has the characteristics of dependence on a network, continuous consumption of system resources, dependence on the history command line recording condition of each managed node and no real-time recording, if the log server fails, the command line information during the failure cannot be collected, and if all logged-in users log in the server with the same user name, the scheme cannot distinguish who executes the command line.
In the method, all users logged on the server node, command lines executed by the ip and directories where the executed command lines are located are recorded on the server node in real time. Because it is a local record, it is not dependent on the network; no system resources are consumed when no command line is entered; command lines entered via a display, keyboard, direct connection to the server node are also within the scope of the record. The recorded command line information is stored in a system log according to the execution time, and the system log is more targeted to problem and fault troubleshooting.
Based on the technical scheme, the command line recording method provided by the application receives a command line sent by a terminal through a server node, obtains the parameter information of the command line when the execution action of the command line is detected, and then records the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a command line recording system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The system may include:
a receiving module 100, configured to receive a command line sent by a terminal;
an obtaining module 200, configured to obtain parameter information of a command line when an execution action of the command line is detected; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located;
the first recording module 300 is configured to record parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another command line recording system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The system may further comprise:
and the second recording module is used for recording the parameter information of each command line into the system log file in an additional recording mode when the command lines sent by the plurality of terminals are received.
The system may further comprise:
the determining module is used for determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command when the parameter information acquisition command is received;
and the sending module is used for reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to a target position.
The obtaining module 200 may include:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
The various components of the above system may be practically applied in the following embodiments:
the receiving module receives a command line sent by a terminal; when detecting the execution action of the command line, the acquisition module acquires the parameter information of the command line; the first recording module records the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
When command lines sent by a plurality of terminals are received, the second recording module records the parameter information of each command line into the system log file in an additional recording mode.
When a parameter information acquisition command is received, a determining module determines a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command; and the sending module reads the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file and outputs the parameter information of the target command line to a target position.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a command line recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The command line recording apparatus 400 may vary significantly depending on configuration or performance, and may include one or more processors (CPUs) 422 (e.g., one or more processors) and memory 432, one or more storage media 430 (e.g., one or more mass storage devices) storing applications 442 or data 444. Wherein the memory 432 and storage medium 430 may be transient or persistent storage. The program stored on the storage medium 430 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a sequence of instruction operations for the device. Still further, the central processor 422 may be arranged to communicate with the storage medium 430 to perform a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 430 on the command line recording device 400.
The command line recording apparatus 400 may also include one or more power supplies 424, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 450, one or more input-output interfaces 458, and/or one or more operating systems 441, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, and so forth.
The steps in the method of command line recording described above with respect to fig. 1 to 2 are implemented by a command line recording apparatus based on the structure shown in fig. 5.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the module described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of modules is merely a division of logical functions, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each of the modules may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode.
The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a function calling device, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
A method, system, device and readable storage medium for command line recording provided by the present application are described above in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A method of command line recording, comprising:
receiving a command line sent by a terminal;
when the execution action of the command line is detected, acquiring parameter information of the command line; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located;
and recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when command lines sent by a plurality of terminals are received, the parameter information of each command line is recorded into the system log file in an additional recording mode.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when a parameter information acquisition command is received, determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command;
reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file, and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to the target position.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining parameter information for the command line comprises:
and acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
5. A system for command line recording, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a command line sent by the terminal;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the parameter information of the command line when the execution action of the command line is detected; the parameter information of the command line comprises the content of the command line, the execution time of the command line, the IP address of a command line executor and a directory where the command line is located;
and the first recording module is used for recording the parameter information of the command line into a system log file.
6. The system of claim 5, further comprising:
and the second recording module is used for recording the parameter information of each command line into the system log file in an additional recording mode when receiving the command lines sent by the plurality of terminals.
7. The system of claim 5, further comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a target command line and a target position according to the parameter information acquisition command when the parameter information acquisition command is received;
and the sending module is used for reading the parameter information of the target command line in the system log file and outputting the parameter information of the target command line to the target position.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
and the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the parameter information of the command line through a system command line recording tool history.
9. A command line recording apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
processor for implementing the steps of the method of command line recording according to any of claims 1 to 4 when executing said computer program.
10. A readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of command line recording according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910963142.0A CN110764985A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for recording command line |
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| CN201910963142.0A CN110764985A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Method, system, equipment and readable storage medium for recording command line |
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| CN110764985A true CN110764985A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111371646A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-03 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Detection method, detection device and detection equipment for performance of storage system |
| CN112650557A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Command execution method and device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201910963142.0A patent/CN110764985A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111371646A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-03 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Detection method, detection device and detection equipment for performance of storage system |
| CN112650557A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Command execution method and device |
| CN112650557B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-12-27 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Command execution method and device |
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