CN110762728A - Indoor air conditioner simulation noise reduction control method and indoor air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor air conditioner simulation noise reduction control method and indoor air conditioner Download PDF

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CN110762728A
CN110762728A CN201910900413.8A CN201910900413A CN110762728A CN 110762728 A CN110762728 A CN 110762728A CN 201910900413 A CN201910900413 A CN 201910900413A CN 110762728 A CN110762728 A CN 110762728A
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noise
noise reduction
fan
air conditioner
indoor air
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CN110762728B (en
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马浩浩
袁林生
李伟娜
黄邵敏
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/40Noise
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法及室内空调,通过预先测定“档位‑转速”和/或“档位‑噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块的情况下实现主动降噪,从而降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。并且采用模拟降噪,进而能够实现降低成本,确保低/无延时,并适用于大范围量产使用。

The invention relates to a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner and an indoor air conditioner. By pre-determining the corresponding relationship of "gear-speed" and/or "gear-noise", and cooperating with the determined speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit, the Active noise reduction is achieved without adding a noise collection module, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner and the complexity of the system. And the use of analog noise reduction can reduce costs, ensure low/no delay, and is suitable for mass production use.

Description

一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法及室内空调A kind of indoor air conditioner simulation noise reduction control method and indoor air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法及室内空调。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner and an indoor air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

空调的使用已经越来越广泛,人听力正常舒适范围为15分贝到50分贝之间,人睡眠的声音舒适范围为30分贝。现如今空调厂家都是主要对室外压缩机进行噪声的处理,然而室内风机所产生的噪声也同样不可忽视。对于室内空调而言,有时当内风机产生一定的噪声使人听觉上不适,降低用户的体验,特别对一些睡眠质量差的人,往往轻微的声音也会对用户产生极大的困扰。The use of air conditioners has become more and more extensive. The normal comfort range of human hearing is between 15 decibels and 50 decibels, and the sound comfort range of human sleep is 30 decibels. Nowadays, air conditioner manufacturers mainly deal with the noise of outdoor compressors, but the noise generated by indoor fans cannot be ignored either. For indoor air conditioners, sometimes when the internal fan produces a certain amount of noise, it makes people feel uncomfortable and reduces the user's experience. Especially for some people with poor sleep quality, the slight sound will often cause great distress to the user.

现有技术中噪声消除的手段主要有:主动降噪和被动降噪。其中,被动降噪通过传播途径进行降噪,而主动降噪则是通过产生相位相反、振幅相同的声波进行抵消。主动降噪又分为模拟降噪和数字降噪,现有技术的室内空调主动噪声消除主要通过数字降噪,但是其成本较高,普及率较低,且伴随有延时等问题。The noise elimination methods in the prior art mainly include active noise reduction and passive noise reduction. Among them, passive noise reduction is used to reduce noise through propagation, while active noise reduction is achieved by generating sound waves with opposite phases and the same amplitude. Active noise reduction is further divided into analog noise reduction and digital noise reduction. The active noise reduction of indoor air conditioners in the prior art mainly uses digital noise reduction, but its cost is high, the penetration rate is low, and there are problems such as delay.

此外,现有的主动降噪都会伴随着实时的噪声采集,以针对该采集的噪声通过产生相位相反、振幅一定的声波进行抵消,使声音的范围控制在一定分贝内。因而需要在室内空调机增设噪声收集模块并配置相应的控制、供电结构,这无疑增加了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。In addition, the existing active noise reduction is accompanied by real-time noise collection, so that the collected noise is offset by generating sound waves with opposite phases and a certain amplitude, so that the range of the sound is controlled within a certain decibel. Therefore, it is necessary to add a noise collection module to the indoor air conditioner and configure a corresponding control and power supply structure, which undoubtedly increases the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner and the complexity of the system.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,所述室内空调具有风机,所述风机在送风运行时工作在若干预定风档档位之一,所述若干预定风档档位对应不同转速;其特征在于,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner, wherein the indoor air conditioner has a fan, and the fan operates in one of several predetermined wind gear positions during the air supply operation, The several predetermined wind gear positions correspond to different rotational speeds; it is characterized in that, the method includes:

(1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速并建立“档位-转速”一一对应关系;和/或,(1) Measure the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance and establish a one-to-one correspondence between gears and rotational speeds; and/or,

预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声并建立“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;Preliminarily measure the operating noise of the fan under the several predetermined wind gear positions and establish a one-to-one correspondence between gear positions and noise;

(2)预先测定所述风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界,所述Dmax为预设的人体在所述室内空调送风运行噪声下感到舒适的上限;(2) Predetermining the corresponding critical rotational speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max , the D max being the preset upper limit that the human body feels comfortable under the operating noise of the indoor air conditioner;

(3)风机运行时,基于所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”的一一对应关系以及所述V临界,控制是否启动所述模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(3) When the fan is running, based on the one-to-one correspondence between the “gear position-speed” and/or the “gear position-noise” and the V threshold , control whether to activate the simulated noise reduction and/or control Emits a noise-cancelling analog noise reduction signal.

本发明通过预先测定“档位-转速”和/或“档位-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块的情况下实现主动降噪,从而降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。同时,本发明采用模拟降噪,进而能够实现降低成本,确保低/无延时,并适用于大范围量产使用。The present invention can realize active noise reduction without adding a noise collection module by pre-determining the corresponding relationship between "gear position-speed" and/or "gear position-noise" and cooperating with the determined speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit. Thereby, the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner and the complexity of the system are reduced. At the same time, the present invention adopts analog noise reduction, thereby realizing cost reduction, ensuring low/no delay, and being suitable for large-scale mass production use.

进一步的,所述方法包括:Further, the method includes:

(a1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第一映射表;(a1) respectively measuring the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gears in advance, and establishing a first mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gears and rotational speeds”;

(a2)预先测定所述V临界(a2) pre-determining the V threshold ;

(a3)风机运行时,获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第一映射表中查询其对应的转速V当前(a3) When the fan is running, obtain the wind gear position of the fan currently running and input it into the first mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V current ;

(a4)判断,若所述V当前大于等于所述V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若所述V当前小于所述V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪。(a4) Judging, if the V is currently greater than or equal to the V threshold , the control starts the simulated noise reduction; if the V is currently less than the V threshold , the control does not start the simulated noise reduction.

进一步的,所述步骤(a1)还包括:进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声,使得所述第一映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;Further, the step (a1) further includes: further pre-determining the operating noise of the fan under the several predetermined wind gear positions, so that the first mapping table includes “gear position-noise”—one Correspondence;

在所述步骤(a4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(a5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第一映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。In the step (a4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, then the step (a5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and inputting it into the first mapping table to query its corresponding The noise D current ; and the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is issued for the D current control.

进一步的,所述方法包括:Further, the method includes:

(b1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速与噪声,并建立包含“档位-转速-噪声”一一对应关系的第二映射表;(b1) respectively measuring the rotational speed and the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a second mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear-speed-noise”;

(b2)预先测定所述V临界(b2) pre-determining the V threshold ;

(b3)风机运行时,接收到切换风档档位指令,所述切换风档档位指令中包含所述风机拟切换到的风档档位;(b3) When the fan is running, a switch wind gear position instruction is received, and the switch wind gear gear position instruction includes the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched;

(b4)获取所述风机拟切换到的风档档位并输入所述第二映射表中查询其对应的转速V拟切换和噪声D拟切换(b4) Obtain the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched and input it into the second mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V to be switched and noise D to be switched ;

(b5)判断,若所述V拟切换大于等于所述V临界,则在完成风档切换前,针对所述D拟切换控制准备好相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号所需的设定参数;并在完成风档档位切换时,根据所述设定参数控制发出所述D拟切换相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;(b5) Judging, if the V to be switched is greater than or equal to the V critical , before completing the wind gear switching, prepare the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal required for the D to be switched control setting parameters; And when the switch of the wind gear is completed, according to the set parameter, the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal corresponding to the D to be switched is controlled and issued;

若所述V拟切换小于所述V临界,则在完成风档档位切换时控制不启动所述模拟降噪。If the V to be switched is smaller than the V threshold , the simulated noise reduction is controlled not to be activated when the wind gear switch is completed.

进一步的,所述方法包括:Further, the method includes:

(c1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第三映射表;(c1) respectively measuring the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a third mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear positions and rotational speeds”;

(c2)预先测定所述V临界(c2) pre-determining the V threshold ;

(c3)预先将所述第三映射表中每一个档位对应的转速与所述V临界比较,并将小于所述V临界的风档档位赋予低噪声标签,将大于等于所述V临界的风档档位赋予高噪声标签;(c3) Comparing the rotational speed corresponding to each gear in the third mapping table with the V threshold in advance, and assigning a low-noise label to the wind gear position less than the V threshold , and setting the speed greater than or equal to the V threshold The high-noise label is assigned to the windshield position of the

(c4)风机运行时,判断所述风机当前运行的风档档位若具有所述低噪声标签,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;若具有所述高噪声标签,则控制启动所述模拟降噪。(c4) When the fan is running, it is judged that if the wind gear position of the fan currently running has the low noise label, the control does not start the simulated noise reduction; if it has the high noise label, the control starts the simulation Noise reduction.

进一步的,所述步骤(c1)还包括:进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,使得所述第三映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;Further, the step (c1) further includes: further pre-determining the noise of the fan under the predetermined wind gear positions, so that the third mapping table includes a one-to-one correspondence of “gear position-noise”. relation;

在所述步骤(c4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(c5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第三映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。In the step (c4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, then the step (c5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and entering it into the third mapping table to query its corresponding The noise D current ; and the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is issued for the D current control.

进一步的,所述方法包括:Further, the method includes:

(d1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,并建立包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系的第四映射表;(d1) respectively measuring the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a fourth mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between gear positions and noise;

(d2)预先测定所述V临界(d2) pre-determining the V threshold ;

(d3)风机运行时,实时获取所述风机运行的转速V实时(d3) when the blower is running, obtain the rotational speed V real-time of the blower operation in real time;

(d4)若所述V实时大于等于所述V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若所述V实时小于所述V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;(d4) If the V real time is greater than or equal to the V critical , control to start the simulated noise reduction; if the V real time is less than the V critical , control not to start the simulated noise reduction;

(d5)在所述步骤(d4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第四映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(d5) In the step (d4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, obtain the current wind gear position of the fan and input it into the fourth mapping table to query its corresponding noise D current ; and for The D current control sends out a corresponding noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal.

进一步的,所述V实时的获取为:通过设置的风速传感器实时测量获取所述V实时;或者,通过所述风机的内部反馈信号推断出所述V实时Further, the acquisition of the V real-time is: obtaining the V real-time through real-time measurement by a set wind speed sensor; or, inferring the V real-time through an internal feedback signal of the fan.

进一步的,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:|D降噪–Dmax|<=DmaxFurther, the noise canceling analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D noise reduction −D max |<=D max .

本发明的第二方面,提供一种室内空调,其特征在于,所述室内空调采用如上述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,所述室内空调包括:存储模块、模拟降噪模块、微处理器模块和所述风机,其中:A second aspect of the present invention provides an indoor air conditioner, wherein the indoor air conditioner adopts the above-mentioned simulated noise reduction control method for the indoor air conditioner, and the indoor air conditioner includes: a storage module, a simulated noise reduction module, and a microprocessor module and said fan, wherein:

所述存储模块,用于存储所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;the storage module, configured to store the "gear-speed" and/or the "gear-noise" one-to-one correspondence;

所述微处理器模块,向所述模拟降噪模块发送控制电信号,以控制所述模拟降噪模块启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;The microprocessor module sends a control electrical signal to the analog noise reduction module to control the analog noise reduction module to start/disable the analog noise reduction and/or to send the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal;

所述模拟降噪模块,接收所述控制电信号并在其控制下启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。The analog noise reduction module receives the control electrical signal and under its control enables/disables the analog noise reduction and/or emits the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal.

本发明的有益之处至少包括:The benefits of the present invention include at least:

(1)本发明通过预先测定“档位-转速”和/或“档位-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块的情况下实现主动降噪,从而降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。(1) In the present invention, by pre-determining the corresponding relationship between "gear position-speed" and/or "gear position-noise", and cooperating with the determined speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit, the present invention can realize the initiative without adding a noise collection module. Noise reduction, thereby reducing the air conditioning manufacturing cost and system complexity.

(2)本发明采用模拟降噪,进而能够实现降低成本,确保低/无延时,并适用于大范围量产使用。(2) The present invention adopts analog noise reduction, thereby realizing cost reduction, ensuring low/no delay, and being suitable for mass production use in a large range.

(3)本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块以及风速传感器的情况下实现主动降噪,降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。(3) The present invention can achieve active noise reduction without adding a noise collection module and a wind speed sensor by using the pre-determined "gear-speed-noise" correspondence and in conjunction with the determined rotation speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit. The air conditioner manufacturing cost and system complexity are reduced.

(4)本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在完成风档切换前提前准备好相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号所需的设定参数,以在完成风档档位切换的第一时间控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号,避免了换挡后响应延迟所带来的短时间噪声较大的问题。(4) The present invention can prepare the corresponding noise offset analog noise reduction signal in advance before completing the wind gear switching by using the pre-determined "gear-speed-noise" correspondence and cooperating with the determined rotation speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit. The required setting parameters are used to control and send out the noise offset analog noise reduction signal at the first time when the wind gear switch is completed, so as to avoid the problem of large short-term noise caused by the response delay after shifting.

(5)本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,预先将各档位标记为低或高噪声标签,从而在运行时仅根据档位信息无需进一步查询即可控制是否启动模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(5) The present invention pre-marks each gear as a low or high noise label according to the pre-determined "gear-speed-noise" correspondence, and in conjunction with the determined rotational speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit, so that during operation only According to the gear information, it is possible to control whether to activate the analog noise reduction and/or control to send out a noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal without further query.

(6)本发明通过预先测定的“档位-噪声”二维的简单对应关系,并配合实时获取的风机转速,即可有效控制是否启动模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(6) The present invention can effectively control whether to activate the analog noise reduction and/or control the issue of noise offset analog noise reduction signals through the pre-determined simple two-dimensional correspondence relationship of "gear-noise" and the fan speed obtained in real time. .

(7)本发明设定的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号取值范围,能够提高声波抵消的针对性和响应速度,从而能够更快并更有效的声音的范围控制在一定分贝内,提升用户体验感与舒适感。(7) The value range of the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal set by the present invention can improve the pertinence and response speed of sound wave cancellation, so that the range of faster and more effective sound can be controlled within a certain decibel, and the user experience can be improved. with comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a simulation noise reduction control method corresponding to an indoor air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例2对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例3对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling simulated noise reduction of an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例4对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本发明涉及一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,所述室内空调具有风机,所述风机在送风运行时工作在若干预定风档档位之一,所述若干预定风档档位对应不同转速。The invention relates to a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner. The indoor air conditioner has a fan, and the fan operates in one of several predetermined wind gear positions during air supply operation, and the several predetermined wind gear positions correspond to different rotational speeds .

本发明的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法主要基于:The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method of the present invention is mainly based on:

一方面,预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速并建立“档位-转速”一一对应关系;和/或,预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声并建立“档位-噪声”一一对应关系。On the one hand, the rotational speed of the fan at the several predetermined wind gears is respectively measured in advance, and a one-to-one correspondence between gears and rotational speed is established; The operating noise under the gear position and establish a one-to-one correspondence between "gear-noise".

需要说明的是本发明的“预先”指的是风机运行工作之前,并可以优选是空调器装配完成后的测试阶段。在“预先”阶段可以通过额外设置的风速传感器或噪声收集模块进行转速和噪声的测定,然而该风速传感器和噪声收集模块是作为测定多个空调器相关参数的测试设备而并非空调器自身配件。It should be noted that the "preliminary" in the present invention refers to the test stage before the fan runs, and may preferably be the test stage after the air conditioner is assembled. In the "pre" stage, the rotational speed and noise can be measured by an additional wind speed sensor or a noise collection module. However, the wind speed sensor and the noise collection module are used as test equipment to measure various parameters of the air conditioner rather than the accessories of the air conditioner itself.

第二方面,预先测定所述风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界,所述Dmax为预设的人体在所述室内空调送风运行噪声下感到舒适的上限;In the second aspect, pre-determining the corresponding critical rotation speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max , where D max is a preset upper limit for the comfort of the human body under the operating noise of the indoor air conditioner;

该Dmax是预设并可调整的参考值而非实际值。例如,人听力正常舒适范围为15分贝到50分贝之间,人睡眠的声音舒适范围为30分贝,因而Dmax可以优选取自30-50分贝之间的值。The D max is a preset and adjustable reference value rather than an actual value. For example, the normal comfort range of human hearing is between 15 decibels and 50 decibels, and the sound comfort range of human sleep is 30 decibels, so D max can preferably be taken from a value between 30 and 50 decibels.

需要说明的是,本发明本身并不追求将空调风机运行噪声抵消至各类人体感到舒适的上限以内,实际上本领域技术人员也明白:由于个体的差异性,也难以做到令空调的噪声抵消达到各类人体的舒适需求。因而,本发明的Dmax是一种预设的上限参考值而并非某一人体或某类、某几类人体的实际上限体验值。但是本发明可从通常人类活动的噪声舒适区间内选取Dmax值(如上文所述的参考人听力舒适和睡眠舒适分贝),并以该Dmax值为参考,从而控制是在一定程度上有针对性的适时启动降噪(避免或减少发生当无需降噪时而启动导致该降噪过程自身引入噪声,或者当噪声较大时没有及时启动降噪等问题),以及有针对性的产生相位相反、振幅一定的声波对噪声进行抵消,从而在一定程度上起到了使声音的范围控制在一定分贝内,避免空调内风机产生的噪声过大的问题,进而提升用户体验感与舒适感。而关于Dmax的调整及对应的调整条件,请参见下文实施例1中的内容。It should be noted that the present invention itself does not seek to offset the operating noise of the air-conditioning fan to within the upper limit that various types of human beings feel comfortable. Offset to meet the comfort needs of various human bodies. Therefore, the D max of the present invention is a preset upper limit reference value rather than the actual upper limit experience value of a certain human body or certain types of human bodies. However, in the present invention, the Dmax value can be selected from the noise comfort zone of normal human activities (such as the decibels for the reference human hearing comfort and sleep comfort decibels), and the Dmax value can be used as a reference, so that the control is to a certain extent. Targeted and timely start of noise reduction (avoiding or reducing the occurrence of noise reduction caused by the noise reduction process itself introduced when noise reduction is not required, or not starting noise reduction in time when the noise is large), and the targeted generation of opposite phases The sound waves with a certain amplitude can cancel the noise, so as to control the sound range within a certain decibel to a certain extent, avoid the problem of excessive noise generated by the fan in the air conditioner, and then improve the user experience and comfort. For the adjustment of D max and the corresponding adjustment conditions, please refer to the content in Embodiment 1 below.

第三方面,当风机运行时,可基于所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”的一一对应关系以及V临界,控制是否启动所述模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。In the third aspect, when the fan is running, it may be controlled whether to activate the simulated noise reduction and/or based on the one-to-one correspondence between the “gear-speed” and/or the “gear-noise” and the V threshold . Controls the emission of a noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal.

需要说明的是,本发明的“启动模拟降噪”既包含了从未模拟降噪到开启模拟降噪的情况,也包含了从进行模拟降噪到继续进行模拟降噪(通常降噪设定参数会改变)的情况。同理的,本发明的“不启动模拟降噪”包含了从未模拟降噪到保持未模拟降噪的情况,也包含了从进行模拟降噪到关闭模拟降噪的情况。It should be noted that the “starting of simulated noise reduction” in the present invention includes both the situation from not simulated noise reduction to the start of simulated noise reduction, and the process from performing simulated noise reduction to continuing simulated noise reduction (usually the noise reduction setting is parameters will change). Similarly, "do not start the simulated noise reduction" of the present invention includes the situation from not simulating noise reduction to keeping the unsimulated noise reduction, and also includes the situation from performing simulated noise reduction to turning off simulated noise reduction.

因此,本发明通过预先测定“档位-转速”和/或“档位-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块的情况下实现主动降噪,从而降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。Therefore, the present invention can achieve active reduction without adding a noise collection module by pre-determining the corresponding relationship between "gear position-speed" and/or "gear position-noise", and in conjunction with the determined speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit. noise, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and system complexity of the air conditioner.

同时,本发明采用模拟降噪,进而能够实现降低成本,确保低/无延时,并适用于大范围量产使用。At the same time, the present invention adopts analog noise reduction, thereby realizing cost reduction, ensuring low/no delay, and being suitable for large-scale mass production use.

为更为充分全面阐述本发明的创新之处,下面结合具体实施例进行详细说明:For more fully and comprehensively set forth the innovation of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe in detail:

实施例1:Example 1:

参见附图1,为本发明实施例1对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意,其主要包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, it is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:

(a1)预先分别测定风机在若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第一映射表。(a1) Measure the rotational speed of the fan in a number of predetermined wind gears in advance, and establish a first mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gears and rotational speeds”.

如下表1所示,档位1、2…5分别对应转速V1、V2…V5As shown in Table 1 below, gears 1 , 2 ...5 correspond to rotational speeds V1, V2... V5 respectively.

(a2)预先测定风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界(a2) Predetermine the corresponding critical speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max ;

(a3)风机运行时,获取风机当前运行的风档档位并输入第一映射表中查询其对应的转速V当前(a3) When the fan is running, obtain the current wind gear position of the fan and input it into the first mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V current .

例如,当前风档档位为1,则将其输入映射表中查询得到其对应的转速为V1,此时该V1即为V当前For example, if the current wind gear is 1, enter it into the mapping table and query to obtain its corresponding rotational speed as V 1 , at this time, the V 1 is V current .

(a4)判断,若V当前大于等于V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若V当前小于V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪。(a4) Judging, if V is currently greater than or equal to V critical , the control starts the simulated noise reduction; if V is currently less than V critical , the control does not start the simulated noise reduction.

优选地,所述步骤(a1)还可以进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声,使得所述第一映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系。参见下表1,档位1、2…5分别对应噪声D1、D2…D5Preferably, in the step (a1), the operating noise of the fan under the several predetermined wind gear positions may be further measured in advance, so that the first mapping table includes a one-to-one correspondence of “gear position-noise” relation. See Table 1 below, gears 1 , 2 ... 5 correspond to noises D1, D2...D5 respectively.

从而,在所述步骤(a4)中若启动了所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(a5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第一映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。Therefore, if the simulated noise reduction is activated in the step (a4), then the step (a5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and inputting it into the first mapping table Query its corresponding noise D current ; and send out a corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal for the D current control.

例如,当前风档档位为1,则将其输入映射表中查询得到其对应的噪声为D1,此时该D1即为D当前。则针对所述D1控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。For example, if the current wind gear is 1, then input it into the mapping table to query to obtain its corresponding noise as D 1 , and at this time, the D 1 is D current . Then a corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is sent out for the D1 control.

因此,本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在不增设噪声收集模块以及风速传感器的情况下实现主动降噪,降低了空调制造成本与系统的复杂度。Therefore, the present invention can achieve active noise reduction without adding a noise collection module and a wind speed sensor, and reduce the It reduces the manufacturing cost and system complexity of the air conditioner.

优选地,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:|D降噪–Dmax|<=Dmax。经研究,当D降噪满足上式时,能够提高声波抵消的针对性和响应速度,从而能够更快并更有效的声音的范围控制在一定分贝内,提升用户体验感与舒适感。Preferably, the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D noise reduction −D max |<=D max . After research, when D noise reduction meets the above formula, it can improve the pertinence and response speed of sound wave cancellation, so that the range of faster and more effective sound can be controlled within a certain decibel, and the user experience and comfort can be improved.

需要说明的是,对于已经设计并制备完成的室内空调而言,其配置的模拟降噪模块往往是既定的(除非更换该模块),因而室内空调能够提供的D降噪最大值(绝对值)是既定。当确定了一预设的Dmax值后,该D降噪在满足上式的情况下以及不超出所述D降噪最大值的情况下,根据噪声情况而对应调整其大小以达到抵消减噪的效果。It should be noted that for an indoor air conditioner that has been designed and prepared, the analog noise reduction module configured is often a given (unless the module is replaced), so the maximum D noise reduction (absolute value) that the indoor air conditioner can provide is given. When a preset D max value is determined, the D noise reduction is adjusted according to the noise situation to offset the noise reduction under the condition that the above formula is satisfied and the D noise reduction maximum value is not exceeded. Effect.

然而存在一种情况,若预设的Dmax值使得:即便D降噪取其最大值仍无法满足|D降噪–Dmax|<=Dmax时,则需要对预设的Dmax值进行调整,直至D降噪能够满足|D降噪–Dmax|<=DmaxHowever, there is a situation, if the preset D max value is such that: even if D noise reduction takes its maximum value, it still cannot satisfy |D noise reduction – D max |<= D max , then the preset D max value needs to be adjusted Adjust until D noise reduction can satisfy |D noise reduction – D max |<= D max .

表1第一映射表示例Table 1 Example of the first mapping table

档位gear 11 22 33 44 55 转速Rotating speed V<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub> V<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub> V<sub>3</sub>V<sub>3</sub> V<sub>4</sub>V<sub>4</sub> V<sub>5</sub>V<sub>5</sub> 噪声noise D<sub>1</sub>D<sub>1</sub> D<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub> D<sub>3</sub>D<sub>3</sub> D<sub>4</sub>D<sub>4</sub> D<sub>5</sub>D<sub>5</sub>

实施例2:Example 2:

参见附图2,为本发明实施例2对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意,其主要包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:

(b1)预先分别测定风机在若干预定风档档位下的转速与噪声,并建立包含“档位-转速-噪声”一一对应关系的第二映射表,如下表2所示。(b1) Measure the rotational speed and noise of the fan in a number of predetermined wind gears in advance, and establish a second mapping table that includes a one-to-one correspondence between “gear-speed-noise”, as shown in Table 2 below.

(b2)预先测定风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界(b2) Predetermining the corresponding critical speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max ;

(b3)风机运行时,接收到切换风档档位指令,所述切换风档档位指令中包含所述风机拟切换到的风档档位;(b3) When the fan is running, a switch wind gear position instruction is received, and the switch wind gear gear position instruction includes the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched;

例如,切换风档档位指令指示风机从当前档位(假设当前档位为1)切换到档位2。For example, the switch wind gear position command instructs the fan to switch from the current gear position (assuming the current gear position is 1) to the gear position 2.

(b4)获取所述风机拟切换到的风档档位并输入所述第二映射表中查询其对应的转速V拟切换和噪声D拟切换(b4) Obtain the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched and input it into the second mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V to be switched and noise D to be switched ;

例如,将拟切换到的档位2输入第二映射表中查询到其对应的转速V2和噪声D2,即分别为转速V拟切换和噪声D拟切换For example, input the gear 2 to be switched to into the second mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V 2 and noise D 2 , that is, the rotational speed V to be switched and the noise D to be switched , respectively.

(b5)判断,若V拟切换大于等于V临界,则在完成风档切换前,针对所述D拟切换控制准备好相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号所需的设定参数(例如设定电压、设定电流、某放大器是否导通工作等);并在完成风档档位切换时,根据所述设定参数控制发出所述D拟切换相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;优选地,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:|D降噪–Dmax|<=Dmax(b5) Judging, if V to be switched is greater than or equal to V critical , before completing the wind gear switching, prepare the corresponding setting parameters (such as setting voltage) required for the D to-switch control to cancel the analog noise reduction signal. , setting current, whether a certain amplifier is turned on, etc.); and when the switch of the wind gear is completed, the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal corresponding to the D to be switched is sent out according to the set parameter control; preferably, the The noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D noise reduction −D max |<=D max .

若V拟切换小于V临界,则在完成风档档位切换时控制不启动所述模拟降噪。If V to be switched is less than V critical , the simulated noise reduction is controlled not to be activated when the wind gear switch is completed.

因此,本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,能够在完成风档切换前提前准备好相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号所需的设定参数,以在完成风档档位切换的第一时间控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号,避免了换挡后响应延迟所带来的短时间噪声较大的问题。Therefore, the present invention can prepare the corresponding noise in advance to cancel the noise caused by the analog noise reduction signal before completing the switch of the wind gear by using the pre-determined "gear-speed-noise" corresponding relationship and cooperating with the determined rotation speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit. The required setting parameters can be controlled to cancel the analog noise reduction signal at the first time when the wind gear switch is completed, so as to avoid the problem of large short-term noise caused by the response delay after shifting.

表2第二映射表示例Table 2 Example of the second mapping table

档位gear 11 22 33 44 55 转速Rotating speed V<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub> V<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub> V<sub>3</sub>V<sub>3</sub> V<sub>4</sub>V<sub>4</sub> V<sub>5</sub>V<sub>5</sub> 噪声noise D<sub>1</sub>D<sub>1</sub> D<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub> D<sub>3</sub>D<sub>3</sub> D<sub>4</sub>D<sub>4</sub> D<sub>5</sub>D<sub>5</sub>

实施例3:Example 3:

参见附图3,为本发明实施例3对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意,其主要包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:

(c1)预先分别测定风机在若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第三映射表,参见下表3;(c1) Measure the rotational speed of the fan in a number of predetermined wind gears in advance, and establish a third mapping table that includes a one-to-one correspondence between gears and rotational speeds, see Table 3 below;

(c2)预先测定风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界(c2) Predetermining the corresponding critical speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max ;

(c3)预先将第三映射表中每一个档位对应的转速与V临界比较,并将小于V临界的风档档位赋予低噪声标签,将大于等于V临界的风档档位赋予高噪声标签;(c3) Compare the rotational speed corresponding to each gear in the third mapping table with the V threshold in advance, and assign the low-noise label to the wind gear gears less than the V threshold , and assign the wind gear gears greater than or equal to the V threshold to the high noise Label;

例如,经比较,档位1、2、3对应的转速V1、V2、V3均小于V临界,档位4、5对应的转速V4、V5均大于V临界,则令档位1、2、3赋予低噪声标签,令档位4、5赋予高噪声标签。For example, after comparison, the rotational speeds V 1 , V 2 , and V 3 corresponding to gears 1, 2, and 3 are all less than V critical , and the rotational speeds V 4 and V 5 corresponding to gears 4 and 5 are both greater than V critical , so the gears 1, 2, and 3 are assigned low-noise labels, and gears 4 and 5 are assigned high-noise labels.

(c4)风机运行时,判断所述风机当前运行的风档档位若具有所述低噪声标签,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;若具有所述高噪声标签,则控制启动所述模拟降噪。(c4) When the fan is running, it is judged that if the wind gear position of the fan currently running has the low noise label, the control does not start the simulated noise reduction; if it has the high noise label, the control starts the simulation Noise reduction.

例如,判断当前档位是1,而档位1具有低噪声标签,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪。再如,判断当前档位是5,而档位5具有高噪声标签,则控制启动所述模拟降噪。For example, judging that the current gear is 1, and gear 1 has a low noise label, the control does not start the simulated noise reduction. For another example, if it is determined that the current gear is 5, and the gear 5 has a high noise label, the simulated noise reduction is controlled to be activated.

优选地,所述步骤(c1)还可以进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,使得所述第三映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系,参见下表3。Preferably, in the step (c1), the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions may be further measured in advance, so that the third mapping table includes a one-to-one correspondence between gear positions and noise. , see Table 3 below.

从而,在所述步骤(c4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(c5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第三映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。Therefore, if the simulated noise reduction is activated in the step (c4), then the step (c5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and entering it into the third mapping table for query its corresponding noise D current ; and sending out a corresponding noise canceling analog noise reduction signal for the D current control.

优选地,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:|D降噪–Dmax|<=DmaxPreferably, the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D noise reduction −D max |<=D max .

因此,本发明通过预先测定的“档位-转速-噪声”对应关系,并配合测定的预设噪声上限对应的转速,预先将各档位标记为低或高噪声标签,从而在运行时仅根据档位信息无需进一步查询即可控制是否启动模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。Therefore, the present invention pre-marks each gear as a low or high noise label based on the pre-determined "gear-speed-noise" correspondence, and in conjunction with the determined rotational speed corresponding to the preset noise upper limit, so that only according to the The gear information can control whether to activate the analog noise reduction and/or control the emission of a noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal without further query.

表3第三映射表示例Table 3 Example of the third mapping table

档位gear 11 22 33 44 55 转速Rotating speed V<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub> V<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub> V<sub>3</sub>V<sub>3</sub> V<sub>4</sub>V<sub>4</sub> V<sub>5</sub>V<sub>5</sub> 噪声noise D<sub>1</sub>D<sub>1</sub> D<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub> D<sub>3</sub>D<sub>3</sub> D<sub>4</sub>D<sub>4</sub> D<sub>5</sub>D<sub>5</sub>

实施例4:Example 4:

参见附图4,为本发明实施例4对应室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的流程示意,其主要包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic flowchart of a simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner corresponding to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:

(d1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,并建立包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系的第四映射表,参见下表4;(d1) respectively measuring the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a fourth mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear positions and noise”, see Table 4 below;

(d2)预先测定风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界(d2) Predetermining the corresponding critical speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max ;

(d3)风机运行时,实时获取所述风机运行的转速V实时(d3) when the blower is running, obtain the rotational speed V real-time of the blower operation in real time;

V实时的获取可以是通过设置的风速传感器实时测量获取V实时;或者,可以通过所述风机的内部反馈信号(如电流、电压、功率)推断出V实时。其中,更为优选的通过所述风机的内部反馈信号(如电流、电压、功率)推断出V实时方式,以不必增设风速传感器而有效降低成本与系统复杂度。The acquisition of V real-time may be to obtain V real-time through the real-time measurement of a set wind speed sensor; or, V real -time may be inferred from the internal feedback signal (eg, current, voltage, power) of the fan. Among them, it is more preferable to infer the V real-time method through the internal feedback signals (such as current, voltage, power) of the fan, so as to effectively reduce the cost and system complexity without adding a wind speed sensor.

(d4)若V实时大于等于V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若V实时小于V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;(d4) if V real time is greater than or equal to V critical , control to start the simulated noise reduction; if V real time is less than V critical , then control does not start the simulated noise reduction;

(d5)在所述步骤(d4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第四映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(d5) In the step (d4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, obtain the current wind gear position of the fan and input it into the fourth mapping table to query its corresponding noise D current ; and for The D current control sends out a corresponding noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal.

优选地,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:|D降噪–Dmax|<=DmaxPreferably, the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D noise reduction −D max |<=D max .

因此,本发明通过预先测定的“档位-噪声”二维的简单对应关系,并配合实时获取的风机转速,即可有效控制是否启动模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。Therefore, the present invention can effectively control whether to activate the analog noise reduction and/or control the emission of noise canceling the analog noise reduction signal through the pre-determined simple two-dimensional correspondence of "gear-noise" and the fan speed obtained in real time.

表4第四映射表示例Table 4 Example of the fourth mapping table

档位gear 11 22 33 44 55 噪声noise D<sub>1</sub>D<sub>1</sub> D<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub> D<sub>3</sub>D<sub>3</sub> D<sub>4</sub>D<sub>4</sub> D<sub>5</sub>D<sub>5</sub>

本发明的第二方面,还提供一种采用本发明室内空调模拟降噪控制方法的室内空调,所述室内空调包括:存储模块、模拟降噪模块、微处理器模块和风机,其中:The second aspect of the present invention further provides an indoor air conditioner adopting the simulated noise reduction control method of the indoor air conditioner of the present invention, the indoor air conditioner comprising: a storage module, a simulated noise reduction module, a microprocessor module and a fan, wherein:

所述存储模块,用于存储所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;the storage module, configured to store the "gear-speed" and/or the "gear-noise" one-to-one correspondence;

所述微处理器模块,向所述模拟降噪模块发送控制电信号,以控制所述模拟降噪模块启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;The microprocessor module sends a control electrical signal to the analog noise reduction module to control the analog noise reduction module to start/disable the analog noise reduction and/or to send the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal;

所述模拟降噪模块,接收所述控制电信号并在其控制下启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。The analog noise reduction module receives the control electrical signal and under its control enables/disables the analog noise reduction and/or emits the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal.

虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,所述室内空调具有风机,所述风机在送风运行时工作在若干预定风档档位之一,所述若干预定风档档位对应不同转速;其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner, wherein the indoor air conditioner has a fan, and the fan operates in one of several predetermined wind gear positions during air supply operation, and the several predetermined wind gear positions correspond to different rotational speeds; It is characterised in that the method includes: (1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速并建立“档位-转速”一一对应关系;和/或,(1) Measure the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance and establish a one-to-one correspondence between gears and rotational speeds; and/or, 预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声并建立“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;Preliminarily measure the operating noise of the fan under the several predetermined wind gear positions and establish a one-to-one correspondence between gear positions and noise; (2)预先测定所述风机的运行噪声等于Dmax时对应的临界转速V临界,所述Dmax为预设的人体在所述室内空调送风运行噪声下感到舒适的上限;(2) Predetermining the corresponding critical rotational speed V critical when the operating noise of the fan is equal to D max , the D max being the preset upper limit that the human body feels comfortable under the operating noise of the indoor air conditioner; (3)风机运行时,基于所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”的一一对应关系以及所述V临界,控制是否启动所述模拟降噪和/或控制发出噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(3) When the fan is running, based on the one-to-one correspondence between the “gear position-speed” and/or the “gear position-noise” and the V threshold , control whether to activate the simulated noise reduction and/or control Emits a noise-cancelling analog noise reduction signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:2. The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: (a1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第一映射表;(a1) respectively measuring the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gears in advance, and establishing a first mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gears and rotational speeds”; (a2)预先测定所述V临界(a2) pre-determining the V threshold ; (a3)风机运行时,获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第一映射表中查询其对应的转速V当前(a3) When the fan is running, obtain the wind gear position of the fan currently running and input it into the first mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V current ; (a4)判断,若所述V当前大于等于所述V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若所述V当前小于所述V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪。(a4) Judging, if the V is currently greater than or equal to the V threshold , the control starts the simulated noise reduction; if the V is currently less than the V threshold , the control does not start the simulated noise reduction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(a1)还包括:进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的运行噪声,使得所述第一映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;3 . The simulated noise reduction control method for an indoor air conditioner according to claim 2 , wherein the step (a1) further comprises: further pre-determining the operating noise of the fan under the several predetermined wind gear positions. 4 . , so that the first mapping table contains a one-to-one correspondence of "gear-noise"; 在所述步骤(a4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(a5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第一映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。In the step (a4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, then the step (a5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and inputting it into the first mapping table to query its corresponding The noise D current ; and the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is issued for the D current control. 4.根据权利要求1所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:4. The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: (b1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速与噪声,并建立包含“档位-转速-噪声”一一对应关系的第二映射表;(b1) respectively measuring the rotational speed and the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a second mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear-speed-noise”; (b2)预先测定所述V临界(b2) pre-determining the V threshold ; (b3)风机运行时,接收到切换风档档位指令,所述切换风档档位指令中包含所述风机拟切换到的风档档位;(b3) When the fan is running, a switch wind gear position instruction is received, and the switch wind gear gear position instruction includes the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched; (b4)获取所述风机拟切换到的风档档位并输入所述第二映射表中查询其对应的转速V拟切换和噪声D拟切换(b4) Obtain the wind gear position to which the fan is to be switched and input it into the second mapping table to query its corresponding rotational speed V to be switched and noise D to be switched ; (b5)判断,若所述V拟切换大于等于所述V临界,则在完成风档切换前,针对所述D拟切换控制准备好相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号所需的设定参数;并在完成风档档位切换时,根据所述设定参数控制发出所述D拟切换相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;(b5) Judging, if the V to be switched is greater than or equal to the V critical , before completing the wind gear switching, prepare the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal required for the D to be switched control setting parameters; And when the switch of the wind gear is completed, according to the set parameter, the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal corresponding to the D to be switched is controlled and issued; 若所述V拟切换小于所述V临界,则在完成风档档位切换时控制不启动所述模拟降噪。If the V to be switched is smaller than the V threshold , the simulated noise reduction is controlled not to be activated when the wind gear switch is completed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:5. The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: (c1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的转速,并建立包含“档位-转速”一一对应关系的第三映射表;(c1) respectively measuring the rotational speed of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a third mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear positions and rotational speeds”; (c2)预先测定所述V临界(c2) pre-determining the V threshold ; (c3)预先将所述第三映射表中每一个档位对应的转速与所述V临界比较,并将小于所述V临界的风档档位赋予低噪声标签,将大于等于所述V临界的风档档位赋予高噪声标签;(c3) Comparing the rotational speed corresponding to each gear in the third mapping table with the V threshold in advance, and assigning a low-noise label to the wind gear position less than the V threshold , and setting the speed greater than or equal to the V threshold The high-noise label is assigned to the windshield position of the (c4)风机运行时,判断所述风机当前运行的风档档位若具有所述低噪声标签,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;若具有所述高噪声标签,则控制启动所述模拟降噪。(c4) When the fan is running, it is judged that if the wind gear position of the fan currently running has the low noise label, the control does not start the simulated noise reduction; if it has the high noise label, the control starts the simulation Noise reduction. 6.根据权利要求5所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,6. The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 5, wherein, 所述步骤(c1)还包括:进一步预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,使得所述第三映射表中包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;The step (c1) further includes: further pre-determining the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions, so that the third mapping table includes a one-to-one correspondence between gear positions and noise; 在所述步骤(c4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则在其后进一步包括步骤(c5):获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第三映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。In the step (c4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, then the step (c5) is further included: acquiring the current wind gear position of the fan and entering it into the third mapping table to query its corresponding The noise D current ; and the corresponding noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is issued for the D current control. 7.根据权利要求1所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:7. The indoor air conditioner simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: (d1)预先分别测定所述风机在所述若干预定风档档位下的噪声,并建立包含“档位-噪声”一一对应关系的第四映射表;(d1) respectively measuring the noise of the fan in the predetermined wind gear positions in advance, and establishing a fourth mapping table including a one-to-one correspondence between “gear positions and noise”; (d2)预先测定所述V临界(d2) pre-determining the V threshold ; (d3)风机运行时,实时获取所述风机运行的转速V实时(d3) when the blower is running, obtain the rotational speed V real-time of the blower operation in real time; (d4)若所述V实时大于等于所述V临界,则控制启动所述模拟降噪;若所述V实时小于所述V临界,则控制不启动所述模拟降噪;(d4) If the V real time is greater than or equal to the V critical , control to start the simulated noise reduction; if the V real time is less than the V critical , control not to start the simulated noise reduction; (d5)在所述步骤(d4)中若启动所述模拟降噪,则获取所述风机当前运行的风档档位并输入所述第四映射表中查询其对应的噪声D当前;以及针对所述D当前控制发出相应的噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。(d5) In the step (d4), if the simulated noise reduction is activated, obtain the current wind gear position of the fan and input it into the fourth mapping table to query its corresponding noise D current ; and for The D current control sends out a corresponding noise cancelling analog noise reduction signal. 8.根据权利要求7所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述V实时的获取为:通过设置的风速传感器实时测量获取所述V实时;或者,通过所述风机的内部反馈信号推断出所述V实时8. The indoor air-conditioning simulated noise reduction control method according to claim 7, wherein the acquisition of the V real-time is: obtaining the V real-time through the real-time measurement of a set wind speed sensor; The feedback signal deduces the V real time . 9.根据权利要求1-8中任一所述的室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,其特征在于,所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号为D降噪,满足:9. The indoor air-conditioning analog noise reduction control method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal is D noise reduction , which satisfies: |D降噪–Dmax|<=Dmax|D Noise Reduction - D max |<= D max . 10.一种室内空调,其特征在于,所述室内空调采用如权利要求1-9中任一所述室内空调模拟降噪控制方法,所述室内空调包括:存储模块、模拟降噪模块、微处理器模块和所述风机,其中:10. An indoor air conditioner, characterized in that the indoor air conditioner adopts the indoor air conditioner analog noise reduction control method according to any one of claims 1-9, and the indoor air conditioner comprises: a storage module, an analog noise reduction module, a micro a processor module and the fan, wherein: 所述存储模块,用于存储所述“档位-转速”和/或所述“档位-噪声”一一对应关系;the storage module, configured to store the "gear-speed" and/or the "gear-noise" one-to-one correspondence; 所述微处理器模块,向所述模拟降噪模块发送控制电信号,以控制所述模拟降噪模块启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号;The microprocessor module sends a control electrical signal to the analog noise reduction module to control the analog noise reduction module to start/disable the analog noise reduction and/or to send the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal; 所述模拟降噪模块,接收所述控制电信号并在其控制下启动/不启动所述模拟降噪和/或发出所述噪声抵消模拟降噪信号。The analog noise reduction module receives the control electrical signal and under its control enables/disables the analog noise reduction and/or emits the noise cancellation analog noise reduction signal.
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