CN110761775B - Oil reservoir information collecting device of oil production well in production - Google Patents
Oil reservoir information collecting device of oil production well in production Download PDFInfo
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- CN110761775B CN110761775B CN201911158869.8A CN201911158869A CN110761775B CN 110761775 B CN110761775 B CN 110761775B CN 201911158869 A CN201911158869 A CN 201911158869A CN 110761775 B CN110761775 B CN 110761775B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 313
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/08—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil reservoir information collecting device of an oil extraction well in production. The technical proposal is as follows: an optical fiber penetrating device is arranged at the joint of the oil pipe above the upper packer, a transmission optical fiber is led into the inner cavity of the oil pipe from a cavity between the oil pipe and the sleeve, and oil reservoir data is collected through a signal collector; and the connection parts of a plurality of oil pipe couplings at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device are respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp. The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the female connector of the optical fiber collision penetrating device is inserted into the male connector, and two transmission optical fibers are communicated, so that the wired transmission of monitoring oil reservoir data is realized, and the real-time monitoring of the oil reservoir data in the generation process is further realized; the high-pressure liquid is shunted by the shunt switch, so that the service life of the optical fiber collision penetrating device is prolonged; the fiber support card is additionally arranged, so that the function of protecting the optical fiber is achieved, convenience, simplicity and reliability are realized, and the fine management of oil well production is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil exploitation oil reservoir collecting device and method, in particular to an oil reservoir information collecting device of an oil exploitation well in production.
Background
In petroleum exploitation, oil reservoir data are taken as the basis of petroleum exploitation, the oil reservoir data are quite necessary to be ascertained at any time, in reality, a large number of oil wells exist, the oil reservoir change condition of underground is unknown, only the oil wells can be exploited all the time, a large number of oil wells are enabled to have sudden liquid yield reduction due to the fact that the oil wells are not timely regulated, even the oil wells are seriously abandoned, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted even if the oil wells are reexplored, and the currently implemented layered oil exploitation technology solves the problem of oil exploitation operation rotation but does not solve the problem of real-time monitoring in the oil reservoir production;
moreover, there is no device capable of monitoring the oil reservoir data in real time in normal production of an oil well, and only the oil reservoir data can be obtained before exploitation, or a production string is started, and then the device is put into the production string to obtain the oil reservoir data, which has the following problems: 1. the obtained oil reservoir data are not real-time data, the information is inaccurate, and the time and the cost for tripping the pipe column are greatly increased, so that the exploitation cost is greatly increased. The main reasons for the occurrence of the above problems are: the underground production string for petroleum exploitation comprises an oil pipe and a casing pipe, wherein the upper part and the lower part of an oil layer are required to be isolated by a packer, so that a transmission optical fiber cannot always fall into the oil layer along an annulus between the oil pipe and the casing pipe (a section of the transmission optical fiber is blocked by the packer), and the transmission optical fiber cannot directly fall into an oil pipe cavity from the oil pipe at a wellhead.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides an oil reservoir information collecting device of an oil production well in production.
The invention relates to an oil reservoir information collecting device of a production oil well, which adopts the technical scheme that: the oil well control device comprises hydraulic switches, packers, plugs, an artificial well bottom, an oil pipe, a rod pump and a sleeve, wherein the bottom of the oil pipe is connected with a plurality of hydraulic switches, each hydraulic switch is respectively and correspondingly installed on each oil layer, a plurality of packers are arranged between the oil pipe and the sleeve, the plugs are arranged at the bottom of the oil pipe, the artificial well bottom is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, the oil well control device further comprises a transmission optical fiber, an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device, an optical fiber supporting card and a signal collector, the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is arranged at the joint of the oil pipe above the upper packer, the transmission optical fiber is led into the inner cavity of the oil pipe from a cavity between the oil pipe and the sleeve through the optical fiber penetrating and is communicated with the signal collector at the lower part, and oil reservoir data is collected through the signal collector; the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating device is provided with a rod pump for oil extraction, the joints of a plurality of oil pipe couplings at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating device are respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp.
Preferably, the optical fiber penetrating and touching device comprises an optical fiber penetrating and touching device female connector and an optical fiber penetrating and touching device male connector, wherein the optical fiber penetrating and touching device female connector comprises an upper connector, a female connector body, an optical fiber protecting sleeve, a transmission optical fiber channel and a moving contact, the upper end of the female connector body is provided with the upper connector, the outer wall is provided with the transmission optical fiber channel, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber channel is provided with the optical fiber protecting sleeve, and the transmission optical fiber on the outer side is connected with the moving contact at the lower end along the transmission optical fiber channel;
the optical fiber penetrating and touching device comprises a fixed contact, a male connector body, an elastic pad, a lower connector and a transmission optical fiber passing through an inclined hole, wherein the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole is arranged on the upper side of the male connector body, the fixed contact is arranged in the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole, the transmission optical fiber on the inner side is connected with the fixed contact, and the lower end of the male connector body is the lower connector.
Preferably, the outer wall of the male connector body is provided with a plurality of protruding portions with different sizes, and the inner cavity of the female connector body is provided with a plurality of groove portions with different sizes, so that the male connector body is matched with the female connector body.
Preferably, a transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole is arranged in the middle of each protruding part of the male connector body, an elastic pad is arranged on the inner side of the transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole, and a fixed contact of the transmission optical fiber connected with the inner cavity of the oil pipe is fixed in the transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole.
Preferably, an outer hole is arranged in the middle of the groove part of the female connector body, the outer hole corresponds to the transmission optical fiber through the inclined hole, the moving contact of the outer hole is connected with the fixed contact of the transmission optical fiber through the inclined hole through insertion, connection of the two transmission optical fibers is achieved, and the moving contact is pressed and fixed outside the outer hole through a compression screw.
Preferably, a diverter switch is arranged in an oil pipe at the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating device, the diverter switch comprises an upper diverter, a lower diverter, a diverter and a sealing ball seat, the upper end of the upper diverter is a joint, and the lower end of the upper diverter is a convex cylindrical structure provided with internal threads; the upper part of the lower split flow body is of a convex cylindrical structure provided with external threads, so that the upper split flow body and the lower split flow body are in threaded connection; a sealing ball seat and a cylindrical shunt are fixed in the inner cavity of the lower fluid distribution body, the shunt is arranged on the outer side of the sealing ball seat, and the upper end of the shunt is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat; and a liquid passing gap is formed between the outer wall of the flow divider and the raised cylindrical structure provided with external threads, and when the sealing steel ball is seated on the sealing ball seat, liquid enters the inner cavity of the oil pipe at the lower part through the liquid passing gap for flow division.
Preferably, the diverter is of a cylindrical structure, the upper part of the diverter is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat, and the lower part of the diverter is positioned below the convex cylindrical structure of the lower diversion body, which is provided with external threads, so as to form a liquid passing gap.
Preferably, the optical fiber supporting card comprises a supporting card main body, an optical fiber protecting channel and a supporting card inner protrusion, wherein the supporting card main body is of a cylindrical structure, the optical fiber protecting channel which is vertically penetrated is arranged on the cylinder wall, the supporting card inner protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting card main body, and the transmission optical fiber passes through the optical fiber protecting channel.
Preferably, the optical fiber support clamp is arranged at the central part of the inner cavity of the casing coupling, the upper part of the casing coupling is provided with an upper internal thread, the lower part of the casing coupling is provided with a lower internal thread, and the two ends of the casing coupling are respectively connected with an oil pipe.
The invention relates to a use method of an oil reservoir information collecting device of a production oil well, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, operating and debugging on the ground, butting a female connector of an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device with a male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device together, butting and debugging a moving contact of a transmission optical fiber at the outer side of the connection with a fixed contact of the transmission optical fiber at the inner cavity of the connection oil pipe, enabling the electric connection of the transmission optical fiber to be stable and reliable, and then, detaching the female connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device and the male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device, and beginning to respectively go into the pit;
2. step two, the production pipe column is put into the well in two steps:
first, the lower half of the production string is assembled downhole:
connecting the bottom of a first oil pipe in a well with a plug, sequentially connecting the upper end of the first oil pipe with a second signal collector, a second hydraulic switch, a second oil pipe, a second packer, a plurality of oil pipes, a first signal collector, a first hydraulic switch, a first packer, a plurality of oil pipes and an optical fiber bumper male connector to form a lower-half underground production pipe column, arranging a transmission optical fiber in an inner cavity of the lower-half underground production pipe column, connecting the upper end of the transmission optical fiber to a fixed contact of the optical fiber bumper male connector, respectively penetrating the lower end of the transmission optical fiber through an optical fiber supporting clamp and a hydraulic switch inner cavity arranged in an oil pipe coupling, connecting the lower end of the transmission optical fiber to the signal collector arranged at an oil layer to form a signal connecting channel of the oil pipe inner cavity, and sequentially putting the lower-half underground production pipe column into the well;
secondly, assembling the upper half of the downhole production string: the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, the plurality of oil pipes, the diverter switch and the plurality of oil pipes are sequentially connected from bottom to top to form an upper half of underground production pipe column, the outer wall of the upper half of underground production pipe column is provided with a transmission optical fiber, the lower end of the transmission optical fiber is connected to a moving contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber extends upwards along a transmission optical fiber channel of the outer wall of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, then the upper half of underground production pipe column is fed into the underground, the moving contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint is inserted into a fixed contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching male joint, so that the upper transmission optical fiber and the lower transmission optical fiber are communicated, and the upper transmission optical fiber is positioned in an annulus between the oil pipe and a sleeve and extends to a signal processing device on the ground;
thirdly, after the whole underground production pipe column is put into the well, the whole underground production pipe column needs to be pressurized from a ground wellhead to enable the packer to be set and the hydraulic switch to be reversed, at the moment, sealing steel balls are firstly put into an oil pipe of the wellhead, high-pressure liquid enters the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device after being shunted by the shunt switch, the impact on a moving contact and a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is reduced, the service life of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is prolonged, the packer is enabled to be set by the high-pressure liquid, the hydraulic switch is reversed, and then a rod pump is put into the oil pipe from the ground wellhead to carry out petroleum exploitation production; meanwhile, as the transmission optical fiber is arranged from the ground signal processing equipment to the inner cavity of the underground production pipe column, the underground signal collector can transmit signals to the ground in real time, so that the underground real-time oil reservoir data are obtained simultaneously in the oil exploitation production, and the parameters of the ground exploitation equipment are adjusted according to the underground real-time oil reservoir data, so that the oil exploitation process is managed more finely.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the method comprises the steps of entering an underground production pipe column in two steps, wherein the underground production pipe column at the lower part is lowered with an oil reservoir signal collector, a transmission optical fiber and an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device male connector in the first step, the underground production pipe column at the upper part is lowered with an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device female connector and a transmission optical fiber in the second step, the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device female connector is spliced in the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device male connector, the two transmission optical fibers are communicated, wired transmission of monitoring oil reservoir data is achieved, and real-time monitoring of the oil reservoir data in the generating process is further achieved;
2. the invention also has the advantages that the shunt switch is arranged above the optical fiber perforating and bumping device, high-pressure liquid which is driven into the wellhead of the ground can flow to the lower part from the liquid passing gap of the side under the action of the sealing steel ball, so that on one hand, the pressure holding is realized, the packer can be set, on the other hand, the high-pressure liquid can be shunted, the impact damage to the transmission optical fiber at the optical fiber perforating and bumping device is reduced, the optical fiber is protected, and the service life of the optical fiber perforating and bumping device is prolonged;
3. the optical fiber supporting clamp is additionally arranged at the oil pipe coupling part, so that the transmission optical fiber in the inner cavity of the oil pipe can be fixedly supported, the optical fiber is protected, the damage of the transmission optical fiber caused by long-distance unsupported fixation is avoided, and the data transmission function is further lost;
4. the optical fiber threading device is divided into a female connector and a male connector, the male connector is provided with a transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole, the fixed contact is fixed in the transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole, and an elastic pad is arranged to buffer mechanical pressure and protect the fixed contact; in addition, the movable contact is arranged in the outer hole of the female connector, and the male connector and the female connector are provided with unique butt joint structures, so that the movable contact can be accurately inserted into the fixed contact, and the compression screw is arranged outside the movable contact, so that the movable contact in the outer hole can be protected and stable, and the interference to the movable contact and poor signal contact are avoided;
5. the signal collector adopted by the invention comprises sensors for measuring temperature, flow, pressure and the like, monitors each oil layer, displays by utilizing an electronic computer on the ground, performs tracking and analysis, has the advantages of convenient, simple and reliable use, long service cycle and good economic benefit, and realizes the fine management of oil well production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial semi-section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the optical fiber cross-over device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in section A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shunt switch;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tubing collar and fiber support card;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: the transmission optical fiber 1, the shunt switch 2, the optical fiber perforating device 3, the first optical fiber supporting clamp 4, the first hydraulic switch 5, the second optical fiber supporting clamp 6, the first packer 7, the second packer 8, the second hydraulic switch 9, the plug 10, the artificial well bottom 11, the oil pipe 12, the rod pump 13, the sleeve 14, the oil pipe coupling 15, the first signal collector 16, the second signal collector 17, the oil layer a and the oil layer b,
an upper connector 3.1, a female connector body 3.2, an optical fiber protective sleeve 3.3, a transmission optical fiber channel 3.4, a movable contact 3.5, a fixed contact 3.6, a male connector body 3.7, a compression screw 3.8, an elastic pad 3.9, a lower connector 3.10, a transmission optical fiber passing through inclined holes 3.11 and an outer hole 3.12,
a support card body 4.1, a fiber protection channel 4.2 and a support card inner protrusion 4.3,
the upper split flow body 2.1, the lower split flow body 2.2, the split flow body 2.3, the sealing ball seat 2.4, the sealing steel ball 2.5, the upper internal thread 15.1 and the lower internal thread 15.2.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention relates to an oil reservoir information collection device for a production oil well, which has the following technical scheme: the oil well control device comprises hydraulic switches, packers, a plug 10, an artificial well bottom 11, an oil pipe 12, a rod pump 13 and a sleeve 14, wherein the bottom of the oil pipe 12 is connected with a plurality of hydraulic switches, each hydraulic switch is respectively and correspondingly arranged on each oil layer, a plurality of packers are arranged between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14, the plug 10 is arranged at the bottom of the oil pipe 12, the artificial well bottom 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 14, the oil well control device further comprises a transmission optical fiber 1, an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3, an optical fiber supporting card and a signal collector, the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is arranged at the joint of the oil pipe 12 above the uppermost packer, the transmission optical fiber 1 is led into the inner cavity of the oil pipe 12 from a cavity between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 through the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3, the transmission optical fiber 1 is communicated and connected to a signal collector at the lower part, and oil reservoir data is collected through the signal collector; the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is provided with a rod pump 13 for oil extraction, the joint of a plurality of oil pipe couplings 15 at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers 1 in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 comprises an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device female connector and an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device male connector, wherein the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device female connector comprises an upper connector 3.1, a female connector body 3.2, an optical fiber protecting sleeve 3.3, a transmission optical fiber channel 3.4 and a moving contact 3.5, the upper end of the female connector body 3.2 is provided with the upper connector 3.1, the outer wall is provided with the transmission optical fiber channel 3.4, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber channel 3.4 is provided with the optical fiber protecting sleeve 3.3, and the transmission optical fiber 1 on the outer side is connected with the moving contact 3.5 at the lower end along the transmission optical fiber channel 3.4;
the optical fiber penetrating and touching device male connector comprises a fixed contact 3.6, a male connector body 3.7, an elastic pad 3.9, a lower connector 3.10 and a transmission optical fiber passing through an inclined hole 3.11, wherein the upper side of the male connector body 3.7 is provided with the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole 3.11, the fixed contact 3.6 is arranged in the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole 3.11, the inner side of the transmission optical fiber 1 is connected with the fixed contact 3.6, and the lower end of the male connector body 3.7 is provided with the lower connector 3.10.
In addition, the structure of the specific connection part of the movable contact and the fixed contact adopts the existing conventional structure, so that the connection of two optical fibers can be realized, the outer wall of the male connector body 3.7 is provided with a plurality of protruding parts with different sizes, the inner cavity of the female connector body 3.2 is provided with a plurality of groove parts with different sizes, so that the male connector body 3.7 and the female connector body 3.2 can only be connected together, and the movable contact and the fixed contact which are debugged on the ground are inserted together, and the two transmission optical fibers are connected.
The transmission optical fiber passing inclined holes 3.11 are formed in the middle of each protruding portion of the male connector body 3.7, elastic pads 3.9 are arranged on the inner sides of the transmission optical fiber passing inclined holes 3.11, and fixed contacts 3.6 of the transmission optical fibers connected with the inner cavity of the oil pipe are fixed in the transmission optical fiber passing inclined holes 3.11, so that mechanical pressure can be buffered through the action of the elastic pads, the fixed contacts are protected, and the fixed contacts are firmer.
In addition, an outer hole 3.12 is arranged in the middle of the groove part of the female connector body 3.2, the outer hole corresponds to the transmission optical fiber through the inclined hole 3.11, a moving contact 3.5 of the outer hole 3.12 is connected with a fixed contact 3.6 of the transmission optical fiber through the inclined hole 3.11 through plugging, connection of the two transmission optical fibers 1 is achieved, the moving contact 3.5 is pressed and fixed outside the outer hole 3.12 through a compression screw 3.8, and the moving contact is protected, so that the moving contact and the fixed contact are prevented from falling off.
Referring to fig. 5, a diverter switch 2 is arranged in an oil pipe at the upper part of an optical fiber penetrating device 3, the diverter switch 2 comprises an upper diverter 2.1, a lower diverter 2.2, a diverter 2.3 and a sealing ball seat 2.4, the upper end of the upper diverter 2.1 is a joint, and the lower end is a convex cylindrical structure with internal threads; the upper part of the lower split flow body 2.2 is of a convex cylindrical structure provided with external threads, so that the upper split flow body 2.1 and the lower split flow body 2.2 are in threaded connection; a sealing ball seat 2.4 and a cylindrical shunt 2.3 are fixed in the inner cavity of the lower shunt body 2.2, the shunt 2.3 is arranged on the outer side of the sealing ball seat 2.4, and the upper end of the shunt 2.3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat 2.4; and a liquid passing gap is formed between the outer wall of the shunt 2.3 and the raised cylindrical structure provided with external threads, and when the sealing steel ball 2.5 is seated on the sealing ball seat 2.4, liquid enters the inner cavity of the oil pipe at the lower part through the liquid passing gap for shunt.
Preferably, the diverter 2.3 has a cylindrical structure, the upper part of the diverter is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat 2.4, and the lower part of the diverter is positioned below the convex cylindrical structure provided with external threads of the lower diverter 2.2, so that a liquid passing gap is formed.
Referring to fig. 6, the optical fiber supporting card of the present invention includes a supporting card main body 4.1, an optical fiber protecting channel 4.2 and an inner protrusion 4.3 of the supporting card, the supporting card main body 4.1 is in a cylindrical structure, the wall of the supporting card main body is provided with the optical fiber protecting channel 4.2 which is penetrated up and down, the inner wall of the supporting card main body 4.1 is provided with the inner protrusion 4.3 of the supporting card, and the transmission optical fiber passes through the optical fiber protecting channel 4.2.
Referring to fig. 6, the fiber support clip is installed at the central portion of the inner cavity of the casing coupling 15, the upper portion of the casing coupling 15 is provided with an upper internal thread 15.1, the lower portion is provided with a lower internal thread 15.2, and two ends of the casing coupling 15 are respectively connected with the oil pipe 14.
It should be noted that: the hydraulic switch is a prior art, and has been applied to oil field fine production, such as the hydraulic switch mentioned in China patent No. 201310471568.7, and the patent name is a layered oil extraction device, therefore, the description is not repeated here; in addition, the signal collector comprises sensors for measuring temperature, flow rate, pressure and the like, monitors each oil layer, displays by using an electronic computer on the ground, and performs tracking and analysis, which are also the conventional mature technology and are not described in detail.
The invention relates to a use method of an oil reservoir information collecting device of a production oil well, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, operating and debugging on the ground, butting a female connector of an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 with a male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device together, butting and debugging a movable contact 3.5 of a transmission optical fiber 1 connected with the outer side and a fixed contact 3.6 of the transmission optical fiber 1 connected with an inner cavity of an oil pipe, enabling the electric connection of the transmission optical fiber 1 to be stable and reliable, and then, detaching the female connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device and the male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device, and beginning to respectively go into the pit;
2. step two, the production pipe column is put into the well in two steps:
first, the lower half of the production string is assembled downhole:
connecting the bottom of a first tubing in a well with a plug 10, sequentially connecting the upper end of the first tubing with a second signal collector 17, a second hydraulic switch 9, a second tubing, a second packer 8, a plurality of tubing, a first signal collector 16, a first hydraulic switch 5, a first packer 7, a plurality of tubing and a fiber-optic bumper male connector to form a lower-half downhole production string, installing a transmission fiber in the inner cavity of the lower-half downhole production string, connecting the upper end of the transmission fiber to a fixed contact of the fiber-optic bumper male connector, respectively penetrating the lower end of the transmission fiber through a fiber-optic support card and a hydraulic switch inner cavity arranged in a tubing coupling 15, connecting the lower end of the transmission fiber to a signal collector arranged at an oil layer to form a signal connecting channel of the inner cavity of the tubing, and sequentially putting the lower-half downhole production string into the well;
secondly, assembling the upper half of the downhole production string: the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the plurality of oil pipes, the diverter switch 2 and the plurality of oil pipes are sequentially connected from bottom to top to form an upper half of underground production pipe column, the outer wall of the upper half of underground production pipe column is provided with a transmission optical fiber, the lower end of the transmission optical fiber is connected to a moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber extends upwards along a transmission optical fiber channel 3.4 of the outer wall of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, then the upper half of underground production pipe column is put into the underground, the moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint is inserted into a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching male joint, the upper and lower two transmission optical fibers are communicated, and the upper transmission optical fiber is positioned in an annulus between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 and extends to a signal processing device on the ground;
thirdly, after the whole underground production pipe column is put into the well, the whole underground production pipe column needs to be pressurized from a ground wellhead to enable the packer to be set and the hydraulic switch to be reversed, at the moment, sealing steel balls 2.5 are put into the oil pipe of the wellhead, high-pressure liquid enters the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 after being shunted by the shunt switch 2, the impact on a moving contact and a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is reduced, the service life of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is prolonged, the packer is enabled to be set by the high-pressure liquid, the hydraulic switch is reversed, and then a rod pump 13 is put into the oil pipe from the ground wellhead to carry out petroleum exploitation production; meanwhile, as the transmission optical fiber is arranged from the ground signal processing equipment to the inner cavity of the underground production pipe column, the underground signal collector can transmit signals to the ground in real time, so that the underground real-time oil reservoir data are obtained simultaneously in the oil exploitation production, and the parameters of the ground exploitation equipment are adjusted according to the underground real-time oil reservoir data, so that the oil exploitation process is managed more finely.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 7, the technical scheme of the oil reservoir information collecting device for a production oil well in the invention is as follows: comprises a transmission optical fiber 1, an optical fiber penetrating device 3, an optical fiber supporting clamp, a signal collector, a packer, a plug 10, an artificial well bottom 11, an oil pipe 12, a rod pump 13 and a sleeve 14, wherein a plurality of packers are arranged between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 according to the quantity of oil layers to separate each oil layer, the plug 10 is arranged at the bottom of the oil pipe 12, the artificial well bottom 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 14, the optical fiber penetrating device 3 is connected to the oil pipe 12 above the uppermost packer, the diverter switch 2 is arranged in the oil pipe above the optical fiber penetrating device 3, the transmission optical fiber 1 is led into the inner cavity of the oil pipe 12 from the cavity between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 through the optical fiber penetrating device 3, the transmission optical fiber 1 is communicated and connected to the signal collector below, and the oil reservoir data is collected through the signal collector; the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is provided with a rod pump 13 for oil extraction, the joint of a plurality of oil pipe couplings 15 at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers 1 in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp.
The present invention differs from example 1 in that it is applied to a conventional oil production well without a hydraulic switch.
The invention relates to a use method of an oil reservoir information collecting device of a production oil well, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, operating and debugging on the ground, butting a female connector of an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 with a male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device together, butting and debugging a movable contact 3.5 of a transmission optical fiber 1 connected with the outer side and a fixed contact 3.6 of the transmission optical fiber 1 connected with an inner cavity of an oil pipe, enabling the electric connection of the transmission optical fiber 1 to be stable and reliable, and then, detaching the female connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device and the male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device, and beginning to respectively go into the pit;
2. step two, the production pipe column is put into the well in two steps:
first, the lower half of the production string is assembled downhole:
connecting the bottom of a first tubing in a well with a plug 10, sequentially connecting the upper end of the first tubing with a second signal collector 17, the second tubing, a second packer 8, a plurality of tubing, a first signal collector 16, a first packer 7, a plurality of tubing and a fiber-passing-through male connector to form a lower-half underground production string, arranging a transmission fiber in the inner cavity of the lower-half underground production string, connecting the upper end of the transmission fiber to a fixed contact of the fiber-passing-through male connector, respectively penetrating the lower end of the transmission fiber through a fiber support card arranged in a tubing coupling 15, connecting the lower end of the transmission fiber to a signal collector arranged at an oil layer to form a signal connection channel of an oil tube inner cavity, and sequentially feeding the lower-half underground production string into the well;
secondly, assembling the upper half of the downhole production string: the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the plurality of oil pipes, the diverter switch 2 and the plurality of oil pipes are sequentially connected from bottom to top to form an upper half of underground production pipe column, the outer wall of the upper half of underground production pipe column is provided with a transmission optical fiber, the lower end of the transmission optical fiber is connected to a moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber extends upwards along a transmission optical fiber channel 3.4 of the outer wall of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, then the upper half of underground production pipe column is put into the underground, the moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint is inserted into a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching male joint, the upper and lower two transmission optical fibers are communicated, and the upper transmission optical fiber is positioned in an annulus between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 and extends to a signal processing device on the ground;
thirdly, after the whole underground production pipe column is put into the well, the whole underground production pipe column needs to be pressurized from a ground wellhead to enable the packer to be set, at the moment, the sealing steel ball 2.5 needs to be put into the oil pipe of the wellhead, high-pressure liquid enters the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 after being shunted by the shunt switch 2, the impact on a moving contact and a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is reduced, the service life of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is prolonged, the packer is set by the high-pressure liquid, and then petroleum exploitation and production are started; meanwhile, as the transmission optical fiber is arranged from the ground signal processing equipment to the inner cavity of the underground production pipe column, the underground signal collector can transmit signals to the ground in real time, so that the underground real-time oil reservoir data are obtained simultaneously in the oil exploitation production, and the parameters of the ground exploitation equipment are adjusted according to the underground real-time oil reservoir data, so that the oil exploitation process is managed more finely.
Embodiment 3, the invention relates to an oil reservoir information collection device of a production oil well, which adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a transmission optical fiber 1, an optical fiber penetrating device 3, an optical fiber supporting clamp, a signal collector, a packer, a plug 10, an artificial well bottom 11, an oil pipe 12, a rod pump 13 and a sleeve 14, wherein a plurality of packers are arranged between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 according to the number of oil layers to separate each oil layer, the plug 10 is arranged at the bottom of the oil pipe 12, the artificial well bottom 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 14, the optical fiber penetrating device 3 is connected to the oil pipe 12 above the uppermost packer, the transmission optical fiber 1 is introduced into the inner cavity of the oil pipe 12 from a cavity between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 through the optical fiber penetrating device 3, the transmission optical fiber 1 is communicated and connected to the signal collector at the lower part, and oil reservoir data is collected through the signal collector; the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is provided with a rod pump 13 for oil extraction, the joint of a plurality of oil pipe couplings 15 at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 is respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers 1 in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp.
The present invention differs from example 2 in that there is no diverter switch, and that the hydraulic pressure for pressing the packer is high, but the basic function of the present invention and the basic object can be achieved without a diverter switch, and therefore, protection is also required.
The invention relates to a use method of an oil reservoir information collecting device of a production oil well, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, operating and debugging on the ground, butting a female connector of an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device 3 with a male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device together, butting and debugging a movable contact 3.5 of a transmission optical fiber 1 connected with the outer side and a fixed contact 3.6 of the transmission optical fiber 1 connected with an inner cavity of an oil pipe, enabling the electric connection of the transmission optical fiber 1 to be stable and reliable, and then, detaching the female connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device and the male connector of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device, and beginning to respectively go into the pit;
2. step two, the production pipe column is put into the well in two steps:
first, the lower half of the production string is assembled downhole:
connecting the bottom of a first tubing in a well with a plug 10, sequentially connecting the upper end of the first tubing with a second signal collector 17, the second tubing, a second packer 8, a plurality of tubing, a first signal collector 16, a first packer 7, a plurality of tubing and a fiber-passing-through male connector to form a lower-half underground production string, arranging a transmission fiber in the inner cavity of the lower-half underground production string, connecting the upper end of the transmission fiber to a fixed contact of the fiber-passing-through male connector, respectively penetrating the lower end of the transmission fiber through a fiber support card arranged in a tubing coupling 15, connecting the lower end of the transmission fiber to a signal collector arranged at an oil layer to form a signal connection channel of an oil tube inner cavity, and sequentially feeding the lower-half underground production string into the well;
secondly, assembling the upper half of the downhole production string: the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the plurality of oil pipes and the plurality of oil pipes are sequentially connected from bottom to top to form an upper part of underground production pipe column, the outer wall of the upper part of underground production pipe column is provided with a transmission optical fiber, the lower end of the transmission optical fiber is connected to a moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber extends upwards along a transmission optical fiber channel 3.4 of the outer wall of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint, then the upper part of underground production pipe column is put into the underground, the moving contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching female joint is inserted into a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and touching male joint, so that the upper transmission optical fiber and the lower transmission optical fiber are communicated, and the upper transmission optical fiber is positioned in an annulus between the oil pipe 12 and the sleeve 14 and extends to a signal processing device on the ground;
thirdly, after the whole underground production pipe column is put into the well, the whole underground production pipe column needs to be pressurized from a ground wellhead to enable the packer to be set, and after the high-pressure liquid enables the packer to be set, petroleum exploitation and production are started; meanwhile, as the transmission optical fiber is arranged from the ground signal processing equipment to the inner cavity of the underground production pipe column, the underground signal collector can transmit signals to the ground in real time, so that the underground real-time oil reservoir data are obtained simultaneously in the oil exploitation production, and the parameters of the ground exploitation equipment are adjusted according to the underground real-time oil reservoir data, so that the oil exploitation process is managed more finely.
Example 4 an in-production oil well reservoir information collection device according to the present invention differs from examples 1 to 3 in that: the anti-corrosion rubber sleeve or the rubber belt can be used for fixing the transmission optical fiber on the underground production pipe column at intervals on the upper half part, so that the damage caused by the fact that the transmission optical fiber between the oil pipe and the sleeve is not supported and fixed is reduced, and the service life of the transmission optical fiber is prolonged.
The invention can realize networking on the ground, collect and monitor the changes of various parameters such as oil layer and whole shaft temperature flow under different production time periods and different process systems, thereby providing exact basis for analyzing the industry profile of each layer of oil well and the dynamics of oil reservoir, providing data support for analyzing process measures and oil reservoir exploitation schemes and providing basis for the whole 'fine management' of oil fields.
The above description is only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may make modifications to the above described embodiments or make modifications to the same. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil reservoir information collection device of oil recovery well in production, includes hydraulic switch, packer, plug (10), artifical shaft bottom (11), oil pipe (12), rod pump (13) and sleeve pipe (14), a plurality of hydraulic switch are connected to the bottom of oil pipe (12), and every hydraulic switch corresponds respectively installs at every oil reservoir, and is equipped with a plurality of packers between oil pipe (12) and sleeve pipe (14), and the bottom of oil pipe (12) is equipped with plug (10), and the bottom of sleeve pipe (14) is equipped with artifical shaft bottom (11), characterized by: the oil reservoir data collection device further comprises a transmission optical fiber (1), an optical fiber penetrating device (3), an optical fiber supporting card and a signal collector, wherein the optical fiber penetrating device (3) is arranged at the joint of the oil pipe (12) above the upper packer, the transmission optical fiber (1) is led into the inner cavity of the oil pipe (12) from the cavity between the oil pipe (12) and the sleeve (14) through the optical fiber penetrating device (3), the transmission optical fiber (1) is communicated and connected to the signal collector at the lower part, and oil reservoir data is collected through the signal collector; the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device (3) is provided with a rod pump (13) for oil extraction, the joint of a plurality of oil pipe couplings (15) at the lower part of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device (3) is respectively provided with an optical fiber supporting clamp, and the transmission optical fibers (1) in the inner cavity of the oil pipe are respectively and fixedly supported by the optical fiber supporting clamp.
2. The device for collecting reservoir information of an oil well in production according to claim 1, wherein: the optical fiber threading device (3) comprises an optical fiber threading device female connector and an optical fiber threading device male connector, the optical fiber threading device female connector comprises an upper connector (3.1), a female connector body (3.2), an optical fiber protection sleeve (3.3), a transmission optical fiber channel (3.4) and a moving contact (3.5), the upper end of the female connector body (3.2) is provided with the upper connector (3.1), the outer wall is provided with the transmission optical fiber channel (3.4), the upper end of the transmission optical fiber channel (3.4) is provided with the optical fiber protection sleeve (3.3), and the transmission optical fiber (1) on the outer side is connected with the moving contact (3.5) at the lower end along the transmission optical fiber channel (3.4);
the optical fiber penetrating and touching device comprises a fixed contact (3.6), a male connector body (3.7), an elastic pad (3.9), a lower connector (3.10) and a transmission optical fiber passing through an inclined hole (3.11), wherein the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole (3.11) is arranged on the upper side of the male connector body (3.7), the fixed contact (3.6) is arranged in the transmission optical fiber passing through the inclined hole (3.11), the inner side of the transmission optical fiber (1) is connected with the fixed contact (3.6), and the lower end of the male connector body (3.7) is provided with the lower connector (3.10).
3. The device for collecting reservoir information of an oil well in production according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the male connector body (3.7) is provided with a plurality of protruding parts with different sizes, and the inner cavity of the female connector body (3.2) is provided with a plurality of groove parts with different sizes, so that the male connector body (3.7) is matched with the female connector body (3.2).
4. A reservoir information collection apparatus for an oil recovery well in production according to claim 3, wherein: the middle of each protruding part of the male connector body (3.7) is provided with a transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole (3.11), the inner side of the transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole (3.11) is provided with an elastic pad (3.9), and a fixed contact (3.6) of the transmission optical fiber connected with the inner cavity of the oil pipe is fixed in the transmission optical fiber passing inclined hole (3.11).
5. A reservoir information collection apparatus for an oil recovery well in production according to claim 3, wherein: an outer hole (3.12) is formed in the middle of a groove part of the female connector body (3.2), the outer hole corresponds to the transmission optical fiber through an inclined hole (3.11), a moving contact (3.5) of the outer hole (3.12) is connected with a fixed contact (3.6) of the transmission optical fiber through the inclined hole (3.11) through insertion, connection of the two transmission optical fibers (1) is achieved, and the outer part of the outer hole (3.12) presses the fixed moving contact (3.5) through a compression screw (3.8).
6. The device for collecting reservoir information of an oil well in production according to claim 1, wherein: a diverter switch (2) is arranged in an oil pipe at the upper part of the optical fiber penetrating device (3), the diverter switch (2) comprises an upper diverter body (2.1), a lower diverter body (2.2), a diverter (2.3) and a sealing ball seat (2.4), the upper end of the upper diverter body (2.1) is a joint, and the lower end of the upper diverter body is a convex cylindrical structure with internal threads; the upper part of the lower split fluid (2.2) is of a convex cylindrical structure provided with external threads, so that the upper split fluid (2.1) and the lower split fluid (2.2) are in threaded connection; a sealing ball seat (2.4) and a cylindrical shunt (2.3) are fixed in the inner cavity of the lower fluid distribution body (2.2), the shunt (2.3) is arranged on the outer side of the sealing ball seat (2.4), and the upper end of the shunt (2.3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat (2.4); a liquid passing gap is formed between the outer wall of the shunt (2.3) and the raised cylindrical structure provided with external threads, and when the sealing steel ball (2.5) is seated on the sealing ball seat (2.4), liquid enters the inner cavity of the oil pipe at the lower part through the liquid passing gap for diversion.
7. The device for collecting reservoir information of an oil well in production according to claim 6, wherein: the diverter (2.3) is of a cylindrical structure, the upper part of the diverter is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sealing ball seat (2.4), and the lower part of the diverter is positioned at the lower side of the convex cylindrical structure of the lower diversion body (2.2) and provided with external threads, so that a liquid passing gap is formed.
8. The device for collecting reservoir information of an oil well in production according to claim 1, wherein: the optical fiber support clamp is arranged at the central part of an inner cavity of the oil pipe coupling (15), an upper internal thread (15.1) is arranged at the upper part of the oil pipe coupling (15), a lower internal thread (15.2) is arranged at the lower part of the oil pipe coupling, and two ends of the oil pipe coupling (15) are respectively connected with an oil pipe (12).
9. A method of using the oil reservoir information collection apparatus of the production well of any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
1. firstly, operating and debugging on the ground, butting an optical fiber penetrating and bumping female connector of an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device (3) with an optical fiber penetrating and bumping male connector, butting and debugging a moving contact (3.5) of a transmission optical fiber (1) connected with the outer side and a fixed contact (3.6) of the transmission optical fiber (1) connected with an inner cavity of an oil pipe, enabling the electric connection of the transmission optical fiber (1) to be stable and reliable, and then, detaching the optical fiber penetrating and bumping female connector and the optical fiber penetrating and bumping male connector, and starting to respectively go into the pit;
2. step two, the production pipe column is put into the well in two steps:
first, the lower half of the production string is assembled downhole:
connecting the bottom of a first tubing in a well with a plug (10), sequentially connecting the upper end of the first tubing with a second signal collector (17), a second hydraulic switch (9), a second tubing, a second packer (8), a plurality of tubing, a first signal collector (16), a first hydraulic switch (5), a first packer (7), a plurality of tubing and an optical fiber penetrating and bumping device male connector to form a downhole production string in the lower half, installing a transmission optical fiber in the inner cavity of the downhole production string in the lower half, connecting the upper end of the transmission optical fiber to a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device male connector, respectively penetrating the lower end of the transmission optical fiber through an optical fiber supporting clamp and a hydraulic switch inner cavity arranged in a tubing coupling (15), connecting the lower end of the transmission optical fiber to the signal collector arranged at an oil layer to form a signal connecting channel of the oil tube inner cavity, and sequentially descending the downhole production string in the lower half;
secondly, assembling the upper half of the downhole production string: the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, a plurality of oil pipes, a diverter switch (2) and a plurality of oil pipes are sequentially connected from bottom to top to form an upper half of underground production pipe column, the outer wall of the upper half of underground production pipe column is provided with a transmission optical fiber, the lower end of the transmission optical fiber is connected to a moving contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, the upper end of the transmission optical fiber extends upwards along a transmission optical fiber channel (3.4) of the outer wall of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint, then the upper half of underground production pipe column is fed into the underground, the moving contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching female joint is inserted into a fixed contact of the optical fiber perforating and touching male joint, so that the upper and lower two transmission optical fibers are communicated, and the upper transmission optical fiber is positioned in an annulus between the oil pipe (12) and a sleeve (14) and extends to a signal processing device on the ground;
thirdly, after the whole underground production pipe column is put into the well, the whole underground production pipe column needs to be pressurized from a ground wellhead to enable the packer to be set and the hydraulic switch to be reversed, at the moment, the sealing steel ball (2.5) needs to be put into the oil pipe of the wellhead, high-pressure liquid enters the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device (3) after passing through the shunting effect of the shunting switch (2), the impact on a moving contact and a fixed contact of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device is reduced, the service life of the optical fiber penetrating and bumping device (3) is prolonged, the packer is enabled to be set by the high-pressure liquid, the hydraulic switch is reversed, and then the rod pump (13) is put into the oil pipe from the ground wellhead to carry out petroleum exploitation production; meanwhile, as the transmission optical fiber is arranged from the ground signal processing equipment to the inner cavity of the underground production pipe column, the underground signal collector can transmit signals to the ground in real time, so that the underground real-time oil reservoir data are obtained simultaneously in the oil exploitation production, and the parameters of the ground exploitation equipment are adjusted according to the underground real-time oil reservoir data, so that the oil exploitation process is managed more finely.
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: No. 1, Floor 18, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 18, Chenghong Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051 Applicant after: Sichuan Paishengtong Petroleum engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257000 55 Fuqian street, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant before: DONGYING LIANRUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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