CN110756291A - Percolate guiding device with telescopic cylinder structure for garbage storage bin - Google Patents
Percolate guiding device with telescopic cylinder structure for garbage storage bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN110756291A CN110756291A CN201910993974.7A CN201910993974A CN110756291A CN 110756291 A CN110756291 A CN 110756291A CN 201910993974 A CN201910993974 A CN 201910993974A CN 110756291 A CN110756291 A CN 110756291A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cylindrical structure telescopic garbage storage bin leachate flow guide device, which comprises a driver (1), a cutter head and cylinder assembly (2), a poking needle disc (3), a baffle (4) and a connecting bracket (7); driver (1) external electrical control unit, driver (1) is through linking bridge even barrel (22), the bulkhead (10) of rubbish storage bin is run through to blade disc barrel subassembly, blade disc barrel subassembly front end is equipped with a plurality of water conservancy diversion through-hole (26) and a plurality of blade (23), the dial (33) of disclosing the dial are equipped with a plurality of front end and disclose needle (31), the front end is disclosed the needle and can be inserted the water conservancy diversion through-hole, the baffle is established in the bulkhead of rubbish storage bin one side and is stayed downtheholely, and circumference encircles outside the barrel, be equipped with a plurality of water conservancy diversion groove (27) on the barrel, needle disc edge establishes a plurality of side direction and discloses needle (32), the side direction is disclosed the needle and is fixed with the baffle after running through the water conservancy diversion groove, the needle can slide along. The invention can avoid the blockage of the diversion through holes and the diversion grooves and smoothly divert the garbage percolate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to equipment of a household garbage treatment plant, in particular to a garbage storage bin leachate guiding device with a telescopic cylinder structure.
Background
With the continuous maturity and reliable application of the household garbage incineration power generation technology, the mode of household garbage incineration power generation plants (fields) at home and abroad is actively popularized, and the number of construction projects is increasing.
The pretreatment working sections of the household garbage incineration power plants (fields) are provided with garbage storage bins for receiving and storing the externally transported household garbage. On the side wall of the bottom of the garbage storage bin, one or two rows of fixed grids and other structures are usually arranged according to the volume of a garbage pool, so that garbage leachate flows out, and the garbage leachate is converged to a leachate pool for centralized treatment through a maintenance channel trench separated from one wall of the garbage storage bin. The grid holes of the fixed grids and other structures are often blocked by impurities of domestic garbage in the forms of plastic bags, cloth strips and the like, so that percolate cannot be smoothly discharged, the percolate level is continuously increased, the load of a storage bin is increased, and the difficulty of garbage incineration is increased. In order to dredge the grid holes of the fixed grids and other structures, operators need to wear gas masks and the like to enter a maintenance channel, and use steel rods to penetrate through the grid holes of the fixed grids one by one and continuously stir garbage in the storage bin until percolate flows out. From the actual operation effect, the blocking phenomenon of the grid holes reappears soon, and manual operation is very frequent; meanwhile, the fixed grating is positioned at the bottom of the garbage storage bin, so that the operation difficulty is high. Moreover, the landfill leachate comprises water contained in the garbage and high-concentration organic wastewater generated in the garbage degradation process, and has the characteristics of complex components, high concentration, large chromaticity, strong toxicity and the like, and particularly, a large amount of highly toxic gas can be generated after the leachate is fermented, so that certain potential safety hazards exist, the environment of an operator is very bad, and the working strength is very high.
In addition, because the treatment amount of the blocking materials is considered, the area of the fixed grid is large, and the fixed grid is generally made of stainless steel materials, the investment cost is high; meanwhile, the large-area application of the fixed grating also increases the treatment difficulty and cost of the concrete structure of the garbage storage bin wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage storage bin leachate guiding device with a telescopic cylinder structure, which can smoothly guide garbage leachate and effectively avoid the blockage of a guiding through hole and a guiding groove.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device comprises a driver, a cutter head cylinder assembly, a poking needle disc, a baffle and a connecting support; the driver is externally connected with an electric control unit and controls the output shaft of the driver to stretch and retract by the electric control unit, the output shaft of the driver is connected with a connecting support, and the connecting support is arranged in the barrel body of the cutter head barrel body assembly, so that the driver can drive the cutter head barrel body assembly to move back and forth through the connecting support; the front part of the cutter head cylinder assembly penetrates through the bin wall of the garbage storage bin through bin wall reserved holes, the front end of the cutter head cylinder assembly is provided with a plurality of flow guide through holes and a plurality of blades, the front end of a needle disc of the needle disc is provided with a plurality of front-end poking needles, and when the cutter head cylinder assembly and the poking needle disc move relatively, the front-end poking needles can be correspondingly inserted into the plurality of flow guide through holes; the baffle sets up on the bulkhead preformed hole of garbage storage storehouse one side, and the circumference encircles the barrel outside at blade disc barrel subassembly, a plurality of guiding gutters have been seted up to the front portion circumference of barrel, and when the barrel outwards extended, a plurality of guiding gutters are located the outside of bulkhead, the needle disc edge interval of disclosing the needle disc sets up a plurality of side direction and discloses the needle, a plurality of side direction is disclosed the needle and is corresponded respectively and run through behind a plurality of guiding gutters with baffle fixed connection, when making blade disc barrel subassembly and disclosing the needle disc relative movement, the needle can be followed the guiding gutter and slided to the side direction disclosed the needle.
The front end of the cutter head cylinder component protrudes outwards to form a conical structure to form a conical disc coaxially connected with the cylinder, and the plurality of flow guide through holes are positioned on the conical disc.
The diversion through hole is a conical hole structure with a small outer end caliber and a large inner end caliber, and the outer end caliber of the diversion through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the poking needle at the front end.
The blades and the flow guide through holes are arranged in a staggered mode.
The dial is of an annular structure, and a plurality of support rods are arranged in the dial.
The garbage storage bin is characterized in that a base is installed in a bin wall reserved hole of the garbage storage bin, the base comprises frames and rod pieces, the frames are connected through the rod pieces, a plurality of sets of roller structures are arranged in the frames at intervals, the frames are of annular structures and coaxially sleeved outside the barrel, and the roller structures are attached to the outer wall of the barrel, so that the barrel can stretch in the frames.
The inner wall top of frame be equipped with guide roller, the deflector is installed along the axial of barrel in the top of barrel, guide roller matches and installs on the deflector, can pass through guide roller through the deflector direction when making blade disc barrel subassembly round trip movement.
The outer wall of the bin wall of the garbage storage bin is provided with a pressure reducing block, and the front end of the pressure reducing block protrudes outwards to form a triangle and is arranged above the flow guide device.
The connecting support is of an X-shaped structure, a connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the end parts of the connecting support are respectively bolted on the connecting plate, and the connecting support is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylinder body; the middle part of linking bridge is equipped with the ear seat, and the output shaft of driver passes through the middle part accordant connection of ear seat and linking bridge.
The guiding device further comprises a water spraying system, a flat nozzle is arranged at the front end of the water spraying system and penetrates through the needle dial, the rear end of the water spraying system extends to the outside of the barrel and is externally connected to the percolate pool, and the water spraying system extracts the wastewater filtered by the primary sedimentation in the percolate pool.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage percolate guiding device is provided with the small-outside and large-inside guiding through holes and the guiding grooves, and garbage such as plastic bags, cloth strips and the like is smashed through the blades when the blades protrude into a garbage pile, so that the garbage percolate is guided smoothly, and the situation that the garbage blocks a guiding channel is avoided.
2. The invention is provided with the front poking needle and the lateral poking needle, and is combined with the driver to drive the cylinder to stretch, and the guide through hole and the guide groove are inserted and dredged while stretching, thereby further avoiding the situation that garbage blocks the guide channel and ensuring the smooth guide of the garbage percolate.
3. Because the water spraying system is arranged, garbage particles brought into the cutter head cylinder along with the percolate can be discharged together with the garbage percolate, and the cleaning and the maintenance in the cylinder are convenient.
The garbage guide device can break garbage such as plastic bags and cloth strips when the garbage piles are plunged, smoothly guide garbage percolate through the guide through holes and the guide grooves, effectively avoid the blockage of the guide through holes and the guide grooves through the poking needles when the cutter head barrel assembly stretches, avoid the inconvenience of manual garbage stirring and grid hole dredging, reduce the labor cost, and avoid potential safety hazards, has a simple structure, is convenient to maintain, runs reliably, and is suitable for percolate guide of garbage storage bins of household garbage incineration power plants (fields).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the percolate guiding device of a telescopic garbage storage bin with a cylindrical structure, in which the cylinder is located at an initial position;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the outward movement of the cylinder in the leachate guiding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a cutter head cylinder assembly in the leachate guiding apparatus of the telescopic garbage storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the cutter head cartridge assembly in the leachate guiding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a poking needle disk in the leachate guiding device of the cylindrical structure telescopic garbage storage bin of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a poking needle disk in the leachate guiding device of the cylindrical structure telescopic garbage storage bin of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the base of the percolate guiding device of the telescopic garbage storage bin with a cylindrical structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the plane a-a of fig. 7.
In the figure, 1 driver, 2 cutterhead barrel component, 21 cone disk, 22 barrel, 23 blades, 24 connecting plates, 26 diversion through holes, 27 diversion grooves, 3 poking needle disk, 31 poking needle at the front end, 32 poking needle at the lateral side, 33 needle disk, 34 supporting rods, 4 baffles, 5 bases, 51 frames, 52 rods, 53 roller structures, 54 guiding rollers, 6 decompressing blocks, 7 connecting supports, 8 driver supports, 9 water spraying systems and 10 bin walls of garbage bins.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 2, a cylindrical structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device comprises a driver 1, a cutter head cylinder assembly 2, a poking needle disk 3, a baffle 4 and a connecting bracket 7; the driver 1 is externally connected with an electric control unit, the electric control unit controls the output shaft of the driver 1 to stretch, the output shaft of the driver 1 is connected with a connecting support 7, please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the connecting support 7 is arranged in a cylinder 22 of the cutter head cylinder assembly 2, so that the driver 1 can drive the cutter head cylinder assembly 2 to move back and forth through the connecting support 7; the front part of the cutter head cylinder component 2 penetrates through the bin wall 10 of the garbage storage bin through bin wall reserved holes, the front end of the cutter head cylinder component 2 is provided with a plurality of flow guide through holes 26 and a plurality of blades 23, please refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the front end of a needle disc 33 of a poking needle disc 3 is provided with a plurality of front poking needles 31, and when the cutter head cylinder component 2 and the poking needle disc 3 move relatively, the front poking needles 31 can be correspondingly inserted into the flow guide through holes 26; baffle 4 sets up on the bulkhead preformed hole of rubbish storage bin one side, and the circumference encircles the barrel 22 outside at cutter head barrel subassembly 2, a plurality of guiding gutters 27 have been seted up to the anterior interval circumference of barrel 22, and when barrel 22 outwards extended, a plurality of guiding gutters 27 are located the outside of bulkhead 10, the needle dish 33 edge interval of disclosing needle dish 3 sets up a plurality of side direction and disclose needle 32, needle 32 is disclosed to a plurality of side direction corresponds respectively to run through behind a plurality of guiding gutters 27 with baffle 4 fixed connection, when making cutter head barrel subassembly 2 and disclosing needle dish 3 relative movement, needle 32 can be followed guiding gutter 27 and slided to the side direction.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the front end of the cutter head cylinder assembly 2 protrudes outward to form a conical structure to form a conical disc 21 coaxially connected with the cylinder 22, and a plurality of flow guide through holes 26 are located on the conical disc 21, so that the cutter head cylinder assembly 2 can protrude into a garbage pile conveniently by the conical disc 21. Preferably, the cone disc 21 is made of corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel or alloy steel, and is not easy to be damaged by corrosion.
The water conservancy diversion through-hole 26 be the bell mouth structure that the outer end bore is little, the bore of inner is big, and the outer end bore of water conservancy diversion through-hole 26 slightly is greater than the external diameter of poking needle 31 of front end, the bell mouth structure is guaranteeing to avoid rubbish, impurity to block up water conservancy diversion through-hole 26 under the prerequisite that rubbish leachate can smoothly flow in the barrel 22, ensures simultaneously that the front end pokes needle 31 and can run through water conservancy diversion through-hole 26, is convenient for clear up the plug in the water conservancy diversion through-hole 26.
The blades 23 and the flow guide through holes 26 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the blades 23 can break up sundries in shapes of plastic bags, cloth materials and the like in a garbage pile when the barrel 22 protrudes into garbage, so that garbage percolate can conveniently flow into the barrel 22 through the flow guide through holes 26.
Preferably, the blade 23 is a double-sided blade, and the blade 23 is triangular or semicircular, so that contacted sundries can be efficiently stabbed. The blade 23 can be made of hard alloy and the like, the blade edge is sharpened, and the service life is long.
Preferably, the cylinder 22 is a cylinder structure with a circular or rectangular cross section, and can also adopt cylinder structures with other shapes according to actual use requirements, and a plurality of metal plates or section steels and other reinforcing ribs can be arranged in the cylinder 22 at intervals, so that the compression resistance of the cylinder 22 is improved. The barrel 22 can be made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel or alloy steel, the length of the barrel 22 can be determined according to the thickness of the wall of the garbage storage bin at the installation position, and the like, and the number, the position and the width of the flow guide grooves 27 formed in the barrel 22 are matched with the size of the lateral poking needle 32.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the dial 33 is a ring structure, and a plurality of support rods 34 are disposed in the dial 33, preferably, the support rods 34 may be made of steel, etc. to enhance the strength of the dial 33.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the base 5 is installed in a preformed hole in the wall of the garbage storage bin, the base 5 includes frames 51 and rods 52, a pair of the frames 51 are connected by the rods 52, a plurality of sets of roller structures 53 are arranged in the frames 51 at intervals, the pair of frames 51 are annular structures and coaxially sleeved outside the barrel 22, the plurality of sets of roller structures 53 are attached to the outer wall of the barrel 22, so that the barrel 22 can extend and retract in the pair of frames 51, and the plurality of sets of roller structures 53 can ensure the directional extension and retraction of the barrel 22.
The top of the inner wall of the frame 51 is provided with a guide roller 54, the top of the cylinder 22 is provided with a guide plate 25 along the axial direction of the cylinder 22, and the guide roller 54 is arranged on the guide plate 25 in a matching manner, so that the cutterhead cylinder assembly 2 can be guided by the guide roller 54 through the guide plate 25 when moving back and forth, and the coaxiality of the moving track is kept. Preferably, the guide plate 25 is made of flat steel and is welded to the top of the outer wall of the cylinder 22 for preventing deflection and guiding when the cutter head cylinder assembly 2 extends and retracts.
The garbage storage bin wall 10 is characterized in that the outer wall is provided with the pressure reducing block 6, the front end of the pressure reducing block 6 protrudes outwards to be triangular and is arranged above the flow guide device, the guiding effect can be achieved when garbage slides down, the collision pressure of the garbage to the exposed part of the cutter disc barrel assembly 2 in the vertical direction is reduced, the exposed part of the cutter disc barrel assembly 2 can be prevented from being accidentally collided by a grab bucket of a crane when the garbage is grabbed, and meanwhile, the telescopic driving power of the cutter disc barrel assembly 2 can be reduced. Preferably, the pressure reducing block 6 can be a concrete block directly poured on the outer wall of the wall 10 of the garbage storage bin, or can be welded and fixed on the outer wall of the wall 10 of the garbage storage bin by adopting a steel structure.
The connecting support 7 be X-shaped structure, be equipped with connecting plate 24 on the inner wall of barrel 22, four tip of connecting support 7 are bolted respectively on connecting plate 24, the axial setting of connecting support 7 perpendicular to barrel 22, preferably, connecting plate 24 welds on the inner wall of barrel 22, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the connecting plate 24 be used for with the end connection of connecting support 7, easy dismounting, clean and maintain in the barrel 22 of being convenient for. The middle part of linking bridge 7 is equipped with the ear seat, and the output shaft of driver 1 passes through the middle part accordant connection of ear seat and linking bridge 7, and preferably, the ear seat can adopt single ear seat or double ear seat to welded fastening is in the center department of linking bridge 7.
The driver 1 is fixedly arranged in the garbage storage bin through a driver support 8, the driver support 8 can be configured according to field installation conditions, and the driver support 8 and the base 5 can also be arranged into an integral structure.
The flow guiding device further comprises a water spraying system 9, a flat nozzle is arranged at the front end of the water spraying system 9 and penetrates through the needle disc 33, the water spraying system 9 extends to a position close to the cone disc 21, the water spraying surface of the flat nozzle can basically cover the cone disc 21, and the rear end of the water spraying system 9 extends to the outside of the barrel 22 and is externally connected with a water spraying control system. The flat nozzle has certain pressure when spraying water, and is used for flushing impurities such as garbage particles and the like accumulated in the barrel 22, the water spraying system can extract the wastewater after primary precipitation and filtration in the percolate collecting tank, so that the additional burden of the operation of a filtrate treatment system is avoided, and the wastewater and the percolate flow out from the rear end of the barrel 22 together.
Preferably, the electrical control unit can be configured according to the application occasion of the flow guide device, meanwhile, factors such as explosion prevention and overload protection need to be considered, the operation modes such as intermittent opening and closing, remote real-time monitoring and automatic control are selected according to the actual operation condition, and auxiliary devices such as a sensor, a probe and a monitor can be installed according to the requirement.
The diversion device can be fixedly arranged at a reserved hole of a concrete garbage storage bin wall 10 at one side of a maintenance channel of a garbage storage bin-wall partition in a bolting or welding mode and can also be arranged on a bracket erected on the ground, and the specific arrangement mode can be determined according to the actual position condition of a site. The working principle of the flow guide device is as follows:
the driver 1 can be driven by electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and other modes in the prior art, but the explosion-proof factor of the environment where the flow guide device is located needs to be considered, and the driver can be selected according to the actual working condition, and is not described herein any more.
Under the drive of the driver 1, the connecting bracket 7 drives the cutter head cylinder component 2 to do telescopic action in the base 5 along the horizontal direction, the cone disc 21 of the cutter head cylinder component directly contacts with the garbage in the garbage storage bin, when the cutter head cylinder component protrudes into a garbage pile, the blades 23 arranged on the outer side of the cone disc 21 break the contacted garbage in plastic bags, cloth strips and other shape sundries, so that garbage leachate flows into the cylinder 22 from the tapered flow guide through holes 26 on the cone disc 21, and simultaneously flows into the cylinder 22 from the lateral flow guide grooves 27 of the outward extending part of the cylinder 22, and then under the water spraying action of the water spraying system 9, the garbage leachate is mixed with water and then flows into a trench on one side of the maintenance channel from the tail part of the cylinder 22 and is discharged into a leachate collecting tank.
When the cutter head barrel component 2 retracts, the cone disc 21 at the front end of the cutter head barrel component returns to the initial position set by the flow guide device, in the process, the garbage impurities embedded into the corresponding flow guide through hole 26 and the corresponding flow guide groove 27 can be effectively removed by each front end poking needle 31 and each lateral poking needle 32, the garbage percolate can smoothly flow into the barrel 22, the end part of each front end poking needle 31 is polished to be sharp, and the purpose of better cleaning the flow guide through hole 26 is achieved. When the garbage bin is installed on site, the number, the positions and the sizes of the front poking needles 31 and the lateral poking needles 32 are respectively matched with the flow guide through holes 26 formed in the cone disc 21 and the flow guide grooves 27 formed in the barrel body 22, the lateral poking needles 32 are connected and fixed with the inner ring of the baffle 4, and the baffle 4 can be fixed in the reserved hole of the bin wall 10 on one side of the garbage bin in a bolt or welding mode and the like to block a gap between the reserved hole of the bin wall and the barrel body component 2 of the cutter head.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a telescopic rubbish storage storehouse filtration liquid guiding device of cylinder structure which characterized by: comprises a driver (1), a cutter head barrel component (2), a poking needle disk (3), a baffle (4) and a connecting bracket (7); the transmission device (1) is externally connected with an electric control unit and controls the output shaft of the transmission device (1) to stretch and retract by the electric control unit, the output shaft of the transmission device (1) is connected with a connecting support (7), and the connecting support (7) is arranged in a cylinder (22) of the cutter head cylinder assembly (2), so that the transmission device (1) can drive the cutter head cylinder assembly (2) to move back and forth through the connecting support (7); the front part of the cutter head cylinder component (2) penetrates through a bin wall (10) of the garbage storage bin through bin wall reserved holes, the front end of the cutter head cylinder component (2) is provided with a plurality of flow guide through holes (26) and a plurality of blades (23), the front end of a needle disc (33) poking the needle disc (3) is provided with a plurality of front end poking needles (31), and when the cutter head cylinder component (2) and the poking needle disc (3) move relatively, the front end poking needles (31) can be correspondingly inserted into the flow guide through holes (26); baffle (4) set up on the bulkhead preformed hole of garbage storage storehouse one side, and circumference is around barrel (22) outside at blade disc barrel subassembly (2), a plurality of guiding gutters (27) have been seted up to the front portion circumference of barrel (22), and when barrel (22) outwards extend, a plurality of guiding gutters (27) are located the outside of bulkhead (10), it sets up a plurality of side direction and discloses needle (32) to disclose dial (33) edge interval of dial (3), needle (32) are disclosed in a plurality of side direction correspond respectively and run through behind a plurality of guiding gutters (27) and baffle (4) fixed connection, when making blade disc barrel subassembly (2) and disclosing dial (3) relative movement, needle (32) can be slided along guiding gutter (27) to the side direction.
2. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end of the cutter head cylinder component (2) protrudes outwards to form a conical structure to form a conical disc (21) coaxially connected with the cylinder (22), and the plurality of flow guide through holes (26) are positioned on the conical disc (21).
3. The refuse storage silo percolate guiding device with telescopic cylinder structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the flow guide through hole (26) is of a conical hole structure with a small outer end caliber and a large inner end caliber, and the outer end caliber of the flow guide through hole (26) is larger than the outer diameter of the front-end poking needle (31).
4. The refuse storage silo percolate guiding device with telescopic cylinder structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the blades (23) and the flow guide through holes (26) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the dial (33) is of an annular structure, and a plurality of support rods (34) are arranged in the dial (33).
6. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the garbage storage bin is characterized in that a base (5) is installed in a bin wall reserved hole of the garbage storage bin, the base (5) comprises a frame (51) and rod pieces (52), a pair of frames (51) are connected through the rod pieces (52), a plurality of sets of roller structures (53) are arranged in the frames (51) at intervals, the pair of frames (51) are of annular structures and coaxially sleeved outside the barrel body (22), and the roller structures (53) are attached to the outer wall of the barrel body (22), so that the barrel body (22) can stretch in the frames (51).
7. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the frame (51) is provided with a guide roller (54), the top of the cylinder body (22) is provided with a guide plate (25) along the axial direction of the cylinder body (22), and the guide roller (54) is installed on the guide plate (25) in a matching manner, so that the cutter head cylinder body assembly (2) can be guided by the guide roller (54) through the guide plate (25) during moving back and forth.
8. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the garbage storage bin is characterized in that a pressure reducing block (6) is arranged on the outer wall of a bin wall (10) of the garbage storage bin, and the front end of the pressure reducing block (6) protrudes outwards to form a triangle and is arranged above the flow guide device.
9. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connecting support (7) is of an X-shaped structure, a connecting plate (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (22), the end parts of the connecting support (7) are respectively bolted on the connecting plate (24), and the connecting support (7) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylinder body (22); an ear seat is arranged in the middle of the connecting support (7), and an output shaft of the driver (1) is connected with the middle of the connecting support (7) in a matching mode through the ear seat.
10. The cylinder structure telescopic garbage storage bin percolate guiding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the guiding device still include water injection system (9), the front end of water injection system (9) is equipped with the platykurtic nozzle and runs through dial (33), the rear end of water injection system (9) extends to barrel (22) outside and external to the infiltration liquid pond, water injection system (9) extract the waste water after the filtration of one-level precipitation in the infiltration liquid pond.
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