CN110756269A - Waste brick processing apparatus - Google Patents

Waste brick processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110756269A
CN110756269A CN201911193292.4A CN201911193292A CN110756269A CN 110756269 A CN110756269 A CN 110756269A CN 201911193292 A CN201911193292 A CN 201911193292A CN 110756269 A CN110756269 A CN 110756269A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding roller
box body
roller
otter board
grinding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911193292.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨兴
王显文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fenggang Hengxing New Building Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fenggang Hengxing New Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fenggang Hengxing New Building Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Fenggang Hengxing New Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911193292.4A priority Critical patent/CN110756269A/en
Publication of CN110756269A publication Critical patent/CN110756269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a waste brick treatment device in the technical field of building material treatment, which comprises a box body and a grinding mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a double roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and positioned below a discharge outlet, a motor for driving the double roller to rotate is fixedly connected to the box body, a guide plate which is inclined downwards is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the guide plate is positioned below the double roller; the crocus mechanism comprises a first grinding roller, a second grinding roller and a downward-inclined screen plate, the screen plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the screen plate is located below the lower end of the guide plate, the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating mode and located above the screen plate, the distance between the first grinding roller and the screen plate is 1-3 cm, the second grinding roller is in clearance fit with the screen plate, the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are in belt transmission with the motor, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the discharge port is located below the screen. The problem of current brick processing step loaded down with trivial details, extravagant manpower and material resources has been solved to this scheme.

Description

Waste brick processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material treatment, in particular to a waste brick treatment device.
Background
The waste brick is one of the main components of the construction waste, and the recycling degree and the recycling way of the waste brick directly influence the recycling and industrialization process of the construction waste. The resource utilization of the waste bricks has important significance for developing circular economy and protecting environment.
The waste bricks are formed by pushing the whole building outer shell, then properly smashing and scattering the brick wall by using a movable stone crusher, and then manually removing mortar on the bricks. The waste bricks are damaged more or less in the process of building demolition, and the waste bricks are not suitable for direct secondary use any more after being used for a period of time, so the waste bricks need to be recycled. The existing treatment of waste bricks is generally to crush the waste bricks, then to be processed into particles or powder after manual screening, and to be used as road surface and roadbed materials, or to be processed into other building products such as recycled concrete and the like. The waste bricks are required to be crushed, then manually screened and finally ground into powder in the treatment process, the treatment method not only requires manual cooperation during treatment, but also requires a plurality of devices, so that the treatment steps of the waste bricks are complicated, and manpower and material resources are wasted. Therefore, a convenient and fast waste brick processing device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste brick treatment device to solve the problems of complicated steps and waste of manpower and material resources in the conventional waste brick treatment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste brick treatment device comprises a box body and a grinding mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a pair roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and located below a discharge outlet, a motor used for driving the pair roller to rotate is fixedly connected to the box body, a guide plate which inclines downwards is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body and located below the pair roller;
milling mechanism includes the otter board of first grinding roller, second grinding roller and downward sloping, otter board fixed connection is on the inner wall of box, and the otter board is located the below of deflector lower extreme, first grinding roller with the second grinding roller all rotates with the box inner wall to be connected and is located the otter board top, and interval 1 ~ 3cm between first grinding roller and the otter board, second grinding roller and otter board clearance fit, first grinding roller and second grinding roller with the motor passes through belt transmission, the bottom half is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the otter board below.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the utility model discloses a pair roller of roller pair, including the otter board, the otter board is connected with the guide plate, the roller pair is connected with the guide plate, the motor drives the roller pair rotation during the motor operation, the motor passes through the belt simultaneously and drives first grinding roller and second grinding roller and rotate towards the otter board direction, put into the pair roller through the feed inlet with useless brick this moment on, extrude the breakage to useless brick when the roller pair rotates, after the useless brick is broken for the fragment, because the deflector downward sloping, and the lower end of deflector is located the top of otter board, so the fragment can drop on the deflector under the action of gravity. Because the surface of first grinding roller and second grinding roller is dull polish form, and the otter board also downward sloping sets up, the interval between first grinding roller and the otter board is 1 ~ 3cm simultaneously, second grinding roller and otter board clearance fit, so the fragment can block between otter board and first grinding roller when sliding to first grinding roller department under the action of gravity, grind the fragment into powder towards the otter board when first grinding roller rotates at a high speed, when the fragment is ground the diameter and is less than 1 ~ 3cm, the fragment slides to second grinding roller department along the otter board at the action of gravity line, when second grinding roller and fragment contact, because second grinding roller and otter board clearance fit, so the fragment is ground into powder completely when the second grinding roller rotates. And the fragments become powder, then fall from the gap of the screen plate to the discharge port below, and fall out of the box body through the discharge port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. this scheme is earlier through the pair roller to the brick of wasting discharge and carries out the extrusion breakage, makes the great brick of wasting discharge become the fragment of fritter of bulk, then polishes the fragment that the diameter is greater than 1 ~ 3cm through first grinding roller, and the fragment that the diameter is less than 1 ~ 3cm then slides to second grinding roller department through the clearance between first grinding roller and the otter board, makes the great fragment of bulk and the less fragment of volume can separately grind in step, the effectual treatment effeciency to the brick of wasting discharge that has improved. 2. Directly putting into waste brick processing apparatus with waste brick during this scheme uses can directly polish into the powder with waste brick, reduced manual operation's step, do not need many equipment to cooperate the use simultaneously, consequently not only reduced the manual work, but also reduced the use quantity of equipment.
Further, the top fixedly connected with hopper of box, hopper and feed inlet intercommunication. Its purpose can put into a large amount of waste bricks in the hopper through this kind of setting, makes it fall the pair roller through gravity is automatic on, reduces the number of times that adds waste bricks.
Further, the lower surface of otter board fixedly connected with sucking disc leaves the cavity between sucking disc and the otter board, the box is equipped with the aspiration pump outward, and the air inlet intercommunication of aspiration pump has the trachea, and the trachea passes box and sucking disc and cavity intercommunication in proper order. The purpose is that the mass of the powder is small, the powder is inevitably adsorbed on the screen plate due to static electricity and the like to cause the screen plate to be blocked, and therefore the powder on the screen plate is absorbed away by the suction force generated by the air suction pump.
Furthermore, a plurality of hemispherical lugs are uniformly distributed on the pair roller. The roller pair type waste brick crusher has the advantages that the contact surface of a waste brick and a roller pair is reduced through the hemispherical convex blocks, force applied to the waste brick by the roller pair is increased, and the roller pair type waste brick crusher has a better crushing effect.
Further, first grinding roller and two grinding rollers in ground can dismantle with the box and be connected, one side of box is uncovered, it has the chamber door to articulate on the uncovered. The purpose is that the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller inevitably become smooth after being used for a long time, so that the grinding effect is poor, and therefore the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller can be replaced conveniently through the arrangement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a waste brick treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: hopper 1, lug 2, box 3, pair roller 4, deflector 5, otter board 6, sucking disc 7, aspiration pump 8, trachea 9, first grinding roller 10, second grinding roller 11.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1:
the utility model provides a brick waste treatment device, includes box 3 and crocus mechanism, and the top of box 3 is equipped with the feed inlet, and the top fixedly connected with hopper 1 of box 3, hopper 1 and feed inlet intercommunication, one side of box 3 are equipped with uncovered, and uncovered articulated have the chamber door. The inner wall of the box body 3 is rotatably connected with a pair roller 4, and a plurality of hemispherical lugs 2 are uniformly distributed on the pair roller 4. The pair roller 4 is positioned below the discharge port, the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially welded with one roller of the pair roller, the inner wall of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 5 inclined downwards, and the guide plate 5 is positioned below the pair roller 4.
Milling mechanism includes first grinding roller 10, the otter board 6 of second grinding roller 11 and downward sloping, 6 fixed connection of otter board are on the inner wall of box 3, and otter board 6 is located the below of 5 lower ends of deflector, first grinding roller 10 and second grinding roller 11 all pass through the bolt with 3 inner walls of box and are connected and lie in otter board 6 top, interval 1 ~ 3cm (preferred 2cm) between first grinding roller 10 and the otter board 6, second grinding roller 11 and 6 clearance fit of otter board, first grinding roller 10 and second grinding roller 11 pass through belt drive with the motor, 3 bottoms of box are equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is located otter board 6 below.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the screen plate crusher is used, the motor is started, the motor drives the roller pair 4 to rotate during operation, the motor drives the first grinding roller 10 and the second grinding roller 11 to rotate towards the screen plate 6 through the belt, waste bricks are placed on the roller pair 4 through the feeding port at the moment, the roller pair 4 extrudes and crushes the waste bricks during rotation, the waste bricks are crushed into fragments, and the fragments drop onto the guide plate 5 under the action of gravity due to the fact that the guide plate 5 inclines downwards, and the lower end of the guide plate 5 is located above the screen plate 6, and then the fragments slide onto the screen plate 6 along the guide plate 5. Because the surfaces of the first grinding roller 10 and the second grinding roller 11 are frosted, the screen plate 6 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, meanwhile, the distance between the first grinding roller 10 and the screen plate 6 is 1-3 cm, and the second grinding roller 11 is in clearance fit with the screen plate 6, fragments can be clamped between the screen plate 6 and the first grinding roller 10 when sliding to the first grinding roller 10 under the action of gravity, the fragments are ground into powder when the first grinding roller 10 rotates towards the screen plate 6 at a high speed, when the fragments are ground to be smaller than 2cm in diameter, the fragments slide to the second grinding roller 11 along the screen plate 6 on the action line of gravity, and when the second grinding roller 11 is in contact with the fragments, the fragments are completely ground into powder due to the clearance fit between the second grinding roller 11 and the screen plate 6 when the second grinding roller 11 rotates. And the fragments become powder, then fall from the gap of the screen 6 to the discharge port below, and fall out of the box body 3 through the discharge port.
In the case of the example 2, the following examples are given,
example 2 differs from example 1 in that: the lower surface of the screen plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sucker 7, a cavity is reserved between the sucker 7 and the screen plate 6, an air suction pump 8 is arranged outside the box body 3, an air inlet of the air suction pump 8 is communicated with an air pipe 9, and the air pipe 9 sequentially penetrates through the box body 3 and the sucker 7 to be communicated with the cavity. When the powder sucking machine is used, powder on the screen plate is sucked away by suction force generated by the air suction pump.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a waste brick processing apparatus which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a box body and a grinding mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a pair roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and is positioned below a discharge outlet, a motor used for driving the pair roller to rotate is fixedly connected to the box body, a guide plate inclining downwards is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the guide plate is positioned below the pair roller;
milling mechanism includes the otter board of first grinding roller, second grinding roller and downward sloping, otter board fixed connection is on the inner wall of box, and the otter board is located the below of deflector lower extreme, first grinding roller with the second grinding roller all rotates with the box inner wall to be connected and is located the otter board top, and interval 1 ~ 3cm between first grinding roller and the otter board, second grinding roller and otter board clearance fit, first grinding roller and second grinding roller with the motor passes through belt transmission, the bottom half is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the otter board below.
2. The waste brick treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with hopper of box, hopper and feed inlet intercommunication.
3. The apparatus for processing waste bricks according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a sucker, a cavity is reserved between the sucker and the screen plate, an air suction pump is arranged outside the box body, an air inlet of the air suction pump is communicated with an air pipe, and the air pipe sequentially penetrates through the box body and the sucker to be communicated with the cavity.
4. The apparatus for processing waste bricks according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of hemispherical lugs are uniformly distributed on the pair roller.
5. The apparatus for processing waste bricks according to claim 4, wherein: the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller are detachably connected with the box body, one side of the box body is open, and a box door is hinged to the open.
CN201911193292.4A 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Waste brick processing apparatus Pending CN110756269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911193292.4A CN110756269A (en) 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Waste brick processing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911193292.4A CN110756269A (en) 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Waste brick processing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110756269A true CN110756269A (en) 2020-02-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911193292.4A Pending CN110756269A (en) 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Waste brick processing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110756269A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111514968A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-11 河海大学 Soil material preparation device and method for geotechnical laboratory
CN112058384A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 丰泽区泉育软件设计中心 Circuit board crushing and recycling equipment
CN112121894A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-25 北京大地高科地质勘查有限公司 Automatic multi-slurry preparation and supply equipment for grouting construction

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206509058U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-22 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of civil construction disintegrating machine
CN206996706U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-13 刘昊钧 Construction waste processing unit
CN207913875U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-28 安国市普天和中药饮片有限公司 A kind of ecotype pulverizer
CN208824585U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-05-07 浙江远通建筑材料有限公司 A kind of crusher with waste recovery
CN109821634A (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-05-31 荣心爱 A kind of crushing device for ore
CN209155944U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-07-26 遵义市第一人民医院 A kind of waste and old syringe recyclable device
CN209317755U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-30 临沂东盛菲尔德食品有限公司 Double roll crusher for crushing/dewatering garlic pieces

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206509058U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-09-22 石家庄铁道大学 A kind of civil construction disintegrating machine
CN206996706U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-02-13 刘昊钧 Construction waste processing unit
CN207913875U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-28 安国市普天和中药饮片有限公司 A kind of ecotype pulverizer
CN208824585U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-05-07 浙江远通建筑材料有限公司 A kind of crusher with waste recovery
CN209155944U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-07-26 遵义市第一人民医院 A kind of waste and old syringe recyclable device
CN209317755U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-08-30 临沂东盛菲尔德食品有限公司 Double roll crusher for crushing/dewatering garlic pieces
CN109821634A (en) * 2019-01-26 2019-05-31 荣心爱 A kind of crushing device for ore

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111514968A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-11 河海大学 Soil material preparation device and method for geotechnical laboratory
CN112121894A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-25 北京大地高科地质勘查有限公司 Automatic multi-slurry preparation and supply equipment for grouting construction
CN112121894B (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-10-26 北京大地高科地质勘查有限公司 Automatic multi-slurry preparation and supply equipment for grouting construction
CN112058384A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 丰泽区泉育软件设计中心 Circuit board crushing and recycling equipment

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