Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system for preparing ethylicin by using a microreactor, which comprises an ethylicin raw material conveying pipeline, the microreactor, a gas-liquid separation device and a conveying pipeline.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the gas-liquid separator is a gas-liquid separator or a reaction kettle with a gas-liquid separation function, the gas-liquid separator has a stirring function and/or a heat exchange function, and the reaction kettle has a stirring function and/or a heat exchange function.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the system further comprises a waste gas recovery subsystem, and the gas-liquid separation device is connected with the waste gas recovery subsystem and used for conveying the gas generated by the gas-liquid separation device into the waste gas recovery subsystem. Preferably, a condenser is arranged between the gas-liquid separation device and the waste gas recovery subsystem.
Preferably, in the above system for preparing ethylicin by using a microreactor, the system is provided with a raw material storage tank, the raw material storage tank comprises a liquid raw material storage tank and a gas raw material storage tank, the liquid raw material storage tank comprises a nitric acid solution storage tank, a glacial acetic acid storage tank and a diethyl disulfide liquid storage tank, the gas raw material storage tank is an oxygen storage tank or an ozone storage tank, the nitric acid solution storage tank and the gas raw material storage tank are collectively referred to as oxidizing raw material storage tanks, the nitric acid solution, the oxygen and the ozone are collectively referred to as oxidizing raw materials, the oxygen and the ozone are collectively referred to as oxidizing gases, and the raw material storage tank is connected with the microreactor.
Preferably, the waste gas recovery subsystem is connected with the nitric acid solution storage tank, and when the waste gas is nitric oxide, the nitric oxide is oxidized into nitric acid solution by the waste gas recovery subsystem and then is input into the nitric acid solution storage tank to be used as the ethylicin raw material; the nitric acid solution storage tank is connected with the gas-liquid separation device, when the reaction continues in the gas-liquid separation device, the nitric acid solution can be input into the gas-liquid separation device through the nitric acid solution storage tank, and preferably, the nitric acid solution is metered through the metering pump before entering the gas-liquid separation device. The gas raw material storage tank is connected with the gas-liquid separation device, in the reaction process of the gas separation device, oxidizing gas can be input into the gas-liquid separation device through the gas raw material storage tank to promote the reaction to proceed, and the gas is metered through the metering pump before entering the gas-liquid separation device.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the feed pipeline for the ethylicin is provided with a return stop valve.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, a pressurizing device is arranged on the ethylicin raw material conveying pipeline.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the feed pipeline for the ethylicin is provided with a metering pump.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, a switching device is arranged on the ethylicin raw material conveying pipeline, and the switching device is an automatic switching device and is used for closing the pipeline or opening the pipeline.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the outlet of the microreactor is provided with a temperature detection device and a pressure detection device for detecting the temperature and the pressure in the microreactor, when the outlet temperature and the outlet pressure are too high, the closing function of a switching device entering a pipeline of the microreactor can be started, and when the temperature or the pressure meets the specified requirements, the pipeline is opened through the switching device.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the ethylicin raw material conveying pipelines comprise 1 to 3 liquid conveying pipelines which are respectively input into the microreactor.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the ethylicin raw material conveying pipelines comprise 1-3 liquid conveying pipelines and 1-2 gas conveying pipelines.
Preferably, in the above system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the ethylicin raw material is a liquid raw material and/or a gas raw material, wherein the gas raw material is oxygen or ozone, and the liquid raw material is a diethyl disulfide solution, a nitric acid solution and glacial acetic acid.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the gas-liquid separation device has a heat exchange function and a mixing and stirring function.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the system is further provided with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is arranged between the microreactor and the gas-liquid separation device, and a product of the microreactor is input into the heat exchanger through a conveying pipeline and then is input into the gas-liquid separation device through the conveying pipeline.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the system is further provided with a liquid separation tank, liquid separated by the gas-liquid separation device enters the liquid separation tank through a conveying pipeline to separate an oil phase and a water phase, and the oil phase is the ethylicin product.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the system is provided with a tubular reactor, and the tubular reactor is connected with the microreactor. Preferably, a heat exchanger is arranged between the micro-reactor and the tubular reactor, a reaction product output by the micro-reactor enters the heat exchanger and then is input into the tubular reactor or is respectively input into a plurality of tubular reactors, one or a plurality of tubular reactors are connected with a gas-liquid separation device, the product is input into the gas-liquid separation device, liquid generated in the gas-liquid separation device enters a liquid separation tank, and an oil phase layer is obtained and is the ethylicin product.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactors, the system is provided with one microreactor, a circulating reaction is carried out through one microreactor, oxidizing raw materials are added to the microreactors in each circulating reaction, or a plurality of microreactors are arranged, the plurality of microreactors are connected in series, in parallel or in series and in parallel for mixed connection, the ethylicin raw materials or the stage microreactor products enter a gas-liquid separation device for gas-liquid separation after passing through the microreactors, the oxidizing raw materials are added in each microreactor reaction, the microreactor products in the last stage are input into the gas-liquid separation device for gas-liquid separation, and liquid generated in the gas-liquid separation device enters a liquid separation tank to obtain an oil phase layer which is the ethylicin product.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactors, the system is provided with a plurality of microreactors, the plurality of microreactors are connected in parallel, the plurality of microreactors are respectively connected with the storage tank, and the plurality of microreactors are respectively connected with the gas-liquid separation device.
The method comprises the steps of respectively connecting a plurality of microreactors with a storage tank, respectively obtaining reaction raw materials from the storage tank by each microreactor, then carrying out reaction in the microreactors, respectively connecting each microreactor with a gas-liquid separation device, respectively enabling products obtained by reaction of each microreactor to enter the gas-liquid separation device, wherein ① the products of the plurality of microreactors enter the same gas-liquid separation device, then inputting liquid obtained by the gas-liquid separation device into a liquid separation tank, wherein an oil phase layer obtained by layering of the liquid separation tank is an ethylicin product, ② the products of the plurality of microreactors enter the plurality of gas-liquid separation devices, liquid obtained by the plurality of gas-liquid separation devices respectively enters the liquid separation tank, and an oil phase layer obtained by layering of the liquid separation tank is the ethyli.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactors, the system is provided with a plurality of microreactors, the plurality of microreactors are connected in series, a gas-liquid separation device is arranged between every two adjacent microreactors, each microreactor is connected with an oxidizing raw material storage tank, and the oxidizing raw material storage tank is a nitric acid solution storage tank or a gas raw material storage tank.
The series-connected microreactors have a sequence, the first microreactor is connected with a storage tank, raw materials are obtained from the storage tank, a product after the reaction is finished is input into a gas-liquid separation device, liquid obtained by the separation of the gas-liquid separation device is input into the second microreactor, but the second microreactor needs to be supplemented with oxidizing raw materials, so the second microreactor is also connected with the oxidizing raw material storage tank, the product after the reaction is finished is input into the gas-liquid separation device again, liquid obtained by the separation of the gas-liquid separation device is input into the third microreactor, and the circulation is carried out in such a way, so each microreactor is connected with the oxidizing raw material storage tank, namely connected with a nitric acid solution storage tank or a. In the case of series connection, the number of microreactors is 3 to 12. And inputting the product of the last microreactor into a gas-liquid separation device, allowing the obtained liquid to enter a liquid separation tank, and layering to obtain an oil phase, namely the ethylicin product.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactors, the system is provided with a plurality of microreactors, the plurality of microreactors are connected in series and in parallel for mixing, a gas-liquid separation device is arranged between the microreactors connected in series, a product of the last microreactor connected in series is input into the gas-liquid separation device, liquid generated by the gas-liquid separation device is input into the plurality of microreactors, the products of the plurality of microreactors are input into one or more gas-liquid separation devices, liquid generated by the gas-liquid separation device enters a liquid separation tank, an oil phase obtained by layering is an ethylicin product, and the plurality of microreactors are connected with an oxidizing raw material storage tank respectively to supplement oxidizing raw materials.
Namely, after the product of the first micro-reactor is input into the gas-liquid separation device, the product of the gas-liquid separation device sequentially passes through 0-5 micro-reactors and 0-5 gas-liquid separation devices for series reaction, the product of the last micro-reactor connected in series is input into the gas-liquid separation device, the generated liquid is input into a plurality of micro-reactors respectively, the micro-reactors are respectively connected with an oxidizing raw material storage tank to supplement oxidizing raw materials, the products of the micro-reactors are input into one or more gas-liquid separation devices, the liquid product in the one or more gas-liquid separation devices is input into a liquid separation tank, and the oil phase obtained by layering is the ethylicin product.
Preferably, in the system for preparing ethylicin by using the microreactor, the system is provided with the microreactor, a product of the microreactor is input into the gas-liquid separation device, liquid generated by the gas-liquid separation device is respectively input into the microreactor, the oxidizing raw materials are added while the liquid is input into the microreactor again, the reaction product is input into the microreactor again after the liquid is input into the microreactor again for reaction, the circulation is performed in such a way, the reaction raw materials enter the microreactor for reaction for the first time, the total circulation is 1-12 times, the oxidizing raw materials are added when the liquid in the gas-liquid separation device enters the microreactor again each time, after the last circulation reaction, the product of the microreactor is input into the gas-liquid separation device, the liquid generated by the gas-liquid separation device enters the liquid separation tank.
The invention also provides the application of the system, which is characterized in that the system is applied to produce ethylicin safely, efficiently and environmentally.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The system is designed aiming at the production of ethylicin, and can realize high purity and high reaction yield of the ethylicin.
2. The ethylicin production system is simple in configuration, solves the problem of high local temperature and insecurity, and improves the production safety.
3. The system realizes the recovery and the reutilization of the waste gas, and mainly realizes the recovery and the reutilization of the nitric oxide in the waste gas under the condition of adopting nitric acid as an oxidizing substance.