CN110755917A - Full-automatic vacuum discharge guide device with solid-liquid separation function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic vacuum exhaust and guide device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a frame, a vacuum pump, a valve, a vacuum tank, a vacuum pumping pipe, a concentrated liquid inlet pipe, a clear liquid outlet pipe, a fin cooling pipe, a pipeline adsorption deodorizer and a cyclone separator, wherein the vacuum pump is arranged at the top of the frame, the vacuum tank comprises a manhole cover, a tank body I, a tank body II, an upper end enclosure, a lower end enclosure, an end enclosure connecting tank body, a submersible pump and a support plate, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the support plate, the concentrated liquid inlet pipe comprises a vertical straight pipe I, a horizontal straight pipe, a 90-degree elbow and a vertical straight pipe II, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the vertical straight pipe II, an air inlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum tank through the valve, the fin cooling pipe is arranged outside an exhaust pipe of the vacuum pump, the tail part of an air, The water and the odor in the exhaust gas are removed, the metal in the material is adsorbed, and the purposes of separation, dehumidification and deodorization are realized.

Description

Full-automatic vacuum discharge guide device with solid-liquid separation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering separation, in particular to a full-automatic vacuum drainage device with a solid-liquid separation function.

Background

The existing vacuum drainage and guide cannot automatically separate solid and liquid phases when materials are sucked, discharged tail gas cannot automatically remove moisture and odor, metal substances in the materials cannot be automatically separated, and the subsequent treatment of pollutants is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a full-automatic vacuum exhaust device with a solid-liquid separation function, which separates a solid-liquid phase from an inhaled substance, removes moisture and odor from exhaust gas, adsorbs metals from materials, and achieves the purposes of separation, dehumidification and deodorization.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a full-automatic vacuum drainage device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a frame, a vacuum pump, a vacuum tank, a valve, a vacuum pumping pipe, a concentrated liquid inlet pipe, a clear liquid outlet pipe, a fin cooling pipe, a pipeline adsorption deodorizer and a cyclone separator, wherein the vacuum pump is arranged at the top of the frame, the vacuum tank comprises a manhole cover, a tank body I, a tank body II, an upper sealing head, a lower sealing head, a sealing head connecting tank body, a submersible pump and a supporting plate, the manhole cover is arranged right above the tank body I, the upper sealing head is connected with the lower part of the tank body II, the supporting plate is arranged at the joint of the tank body II and the upper sealing head, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the supporting plate, the lower sealing head is connected with the tank body through the sealing head, the submersible pump is respectively arranged on the supporting plate and the lower sealing head, a dirt cleaning pipe is arranged, 90 degrees elbows and vertical straight tube two, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the vertical straight tube two, the bottom of vertical straight tube one is located the lower extreme of low head, vertical straight tube one passes the backup pad, the upper end of vertical straight tube one is located jar internal, the lower extreme of vertical straight tube two is located the top of low head bottom, the one end and the valve of evacuation pipe, vacuum pump connection, the other end of evacuation pipe is located the manhole cover, the fin cooling tube is installed to the exhaust pipe of vacuum pump outward, the intake pipe afterbody is connected with cyclone, cyclone's upper end installation pipeline adsorbs the deodorizer, cyclone's lower extreme connecting drain pipe, the one end and the vacuum tank of clear liquid outlet pipe are connected.

Further, the head is connected the jar body and is installed in the bottom of frame through a plurality of landing legs.

Furthermore, the connection position of the vacuum-pumping pipe and the vacuum tank is positioned at the upper end of the support plate.

Furthermore, the tail end of the drain pipe is provided with an automatic drain valve.

Further, the bottom of the lower end enclosure is provided with a magnetic material or the lower end enclosure has magnetism.

Furthermore, the tank body I and the tank body II are connected through a flange, and the tank body I, the tank body II and the seal head connecting tank body are respectively provided with a sight glass port.

Furthermore, the clear liquid outlet pipe comprises a first outlet pipe and a second outlet pipe, the first outlet pipe penetrates through the lower end enclosure and is arranged under the submersible pump, the second outlet pipe penetrates through the lower end enclosure and the supporting plate to be connected with the side face of the submersible pump, and the second outlet pipe is communicated with the tail end of the first outlet pipe.

Furthermore, the water spraying device further comprises a spraying pipe and a spraying water pipe, one end of the spraying water pipe is connected with the second water outlet pipe, the other end of the spraying water pipe is connected with the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is an annular pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe is arranged in the manhole cover.

And the device further comprises a densimeter, and the densimeter is connected with the vertical straight pipe II and the clear liquid outlet pipe.

Furthermore, the vacuum pump is equipped with 2 and sets up perpendicularly from top to bottom.

The invention integrates the functions of separation, adsorption and cooling, and achieves the purposes of separating solid and liquid phases, removing moisture and odor in exhaust gas, adsorbing metal in materials and realizing separation, dehumidification and deodorization by uniformly arranging a plurality of filtering holes, fin cooling pipes and a magnetic adsorption lower end socket on the supporting plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the figures, the embodiment of the invention discloses a full-automatic vacuum drainage device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a frame 1, a vacuum pump 2, a valve A, a vacuum tank, a vacuum-pumping pipe 3, a concentrated liquid inlet pipe, a clear liquid outlet pipe, a fin cooling pipe 4, a pipeline adsorption deodorizer 5 and a cyclone separator 6, wherein the vacuum pump 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the vacuum tank comprises a manhole cover 7, a tank body I8, a tank body II 9, an upper end enclosure 10, a lower end enclosure 11, an end enclosure connecting tank body 12, a submersible pump 13 and a support plate 14, the manhole cover 7 is arranged right above the tank body I8, the upper end enclosure 10 is connected with the lower part of the tank body II 9, the support plate 14 is arranged at the connection part of the tank body II 9 and the upper end enclosure 10, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly arranged on the support plate 14, the lower end enclosure 11 is connected with the tank body 12 through the end enclosure, the submersible, the dense liquid advances the pipe including the vertical straight tube 17 that connects gradually, 90 degrees elbows 18, level straight tube 19, 90 degrees elbows 18 and vertical straight tube two 20, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the vertical straight tube two 20, the bottom of vertical straight tube 17 is located the lower extreme of low head 11, vertical straight tube 17 passes backup pad 14, the upper end of vertical straight tube 17 is located jar body 8, the lower extreme of vertical straight tube two 20 is located the top of low head 11 bottom, the one end and the valve A of evacuation pipe 3, vacuum pump 2 is connected, the other end of evacuation pipe 3 is located manhole cover 7, install fin cooling tube 4 outside the blast pipe 21 of vacuum pump 2, the intake pipe 21 afterbody is connected with cyclone 6, the upper end installation pipeline of cyclone 6 adsorbs deodorizer 5, the discharge pipe 22 is connected to cyclone 6's lower extreme, the one end and the vacuum tank of clear liquid outlet pipe are connected.

The excrement from the toilet sucks concentrated liquid into a lower end enclosure 11 of the vacuum tank under the action of vacuum negative pressure, and specifically, the excrement movement path is as follows: in the suction process, as the vertical straight pipe II 20 is provided with a plurality of filter meshes, clear liquid enters the upper end of the supporting plate 14 after being filtered through the filter meshes, when the liquid level of the concentrated liquid sucked to the lower end of the supporting plate 14 is higher than the filter meshes of the supporting plate, the clear liquid is filtered out and enters the upper end of the supporting plate 14, namely the tank body II 9 and the parts above, viscous materials are intercepted at the lower end of the supporting plate, gas sucked by the vacuum pump enters the fin cooling pipe, cooled condensate in the gas passes through the cyclone separator and is gathered into the drain pipe and enters the collecting box, the filtered clear liquid is conveyed to the clear liquid outlet pipe by the clear liquid pump, namely the submersible pump, and then reaches the collecting box for subsequent treatment, and the intercepted concentrated liquid is conveyed to the clear pipe 16 by the clear liquid pump, and then enters the microwave drying device for treatment, and generating the organic fertilizer.

In one embodiment of the invention, the head connecting can 12 is mounted to the bottom of the frame 1 by a plurality of legs 23. The support legs play a role in supporting the whole vacuum tank.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the connection of the evacuation tube 3 to the vacuum tank is located at the upper end of the support plate 14.

In one embodiment of the invention, an automatic drain valve 24 is mounted at the end of the drain pipe 22.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic material is installed at the bottom of the lower head 11 or the lower head has magnetism. If the concentrated solution contains metal, the concentrated solution is adsorbed at the bottom by the magnetic lower end enclosure and is easy to clean.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first tank body 8 and the second tank body 9 are connected through a flange 15, and the first tank body 8, the second tank body 9 and the seal head connecting tank body 12 are all provided with a viewing mirror opening 25.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the clear liquid outlet pipe includes a first outlet pipe 26 and a second outlet pipe 27, the first outlet pipe 26 passes through the lower part of the lower seal head 11 and is disposed under the submersible pump, the second outlet pipe 27 passes through the lower seal head and the support plate 14 and is connected to the side surface of the submersible pump 13, and the second outlet pipe 27 is communicated with the end of the first outlet pipe 26.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the manhole cover further includes a shower 28 and a shower pipe 29, one end of the shower pipe is connected to the second outlet pipe, the other end of the shower pipe is connected to the shower, the shower is an annular pipe, a plurality of nozzles 30 are arranged under the shower, and the shower is disposed in the manhole cover. The manhole cover is used for equipment maintenance and metal waste treatment.

The clear liquid in the vacuum tank can be recycled, and the vacuum tank can be cleaned.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a density meter 31, and the density meter 31 is connected to the second vertical straight pipe and the clear liquid outlet pipe.

In one embodiment of the present invention, there are 2 vacuum pumps 2 vertically arranged up and down.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The full-automatic vacuum discharge and guide device with the solid-liquid separation function is characterized by comprising a frame, a vacuum pump, a valve, a vacuum tank, a vacuum pumping pipe, a concentrated liquid inlet pipe, a clear liquid outlet pipe, a fin cooling pipe, a pipeline adsorption deodorizer and a cyclone separator, wherein the vacuum pump is installed at the top of the frame, the vacuum tank comprises a manhole cover, a tank body I, a tank body II, an upper sealing head, a lower sealing head, a sealing head connecting tank body, a submersible pump and a supporting plate, the manhole cover is installed right above the tank body I, the upper sealing head is connected with the lower part of the tank body II, the supporting plate is arranged at the joint of the tank body II and the upper sealing head, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the supporting plate, the lower sealing head is connected with the tank body through the sealing head, the submersible pump is respectively installed on the supporting plate and the lower sealing head, a dirt cleaning pipe is installed below the, 90 degrees elbows and vertical straight tube two, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the vertical straight tube two, the bottom of vertical straight tube one is located the lower extreme of low head, vertical straight tube one passes the backup pad, the upper end of vertical straight tube one is located jar internal, the lower extreme of vertical straight tube two is located the top of low head bottom, the one end and the valve of evacuation pipe, vacuum pump connection, the other end of evacuation pipe is located the manhole cover, the fin cooling tube is installed to the exhaust pipe of vacuum pump outward, the intake pipe afterbody is connected with cyclone, cyclone's upper end installation pipeline adsorbs the deodorizer, cyclone's lower extreme connecting drain pipe, the one end and the vacuum tank of clear liquid outlet pipe are connected.

2. The full-automatic vacuum drainage device with solid-liquid separation function of claim 1, wherein the end socket connecting tank body is arranged at the bottom of the frame through a plurality of supporting legs.

3. The fully automatic vacuum guide apparatus with solid-liquid separation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection of the vacuum tube and the vacuum tank is located at the upper end of the support plate.

4. The fully automatic vacuum drainage device with solid-liquid separation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the drainage pipe is provided with an automatic drainage valve.

5. The full-automatic vacuum drainage device with solid-liquid separation function of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the lower end enclosure is provided with a magnetic material or the lower end enclosure has magnetism.

6. The full-automatic vacuum drainage device with solid-liquid separation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body I and the tank body II are connected through a flange, and the tank body I, the tank body II and the seal head connecting tank body are provided with sight glass ports.

7. The full-automatic vacuum drainage device with the solid-liquid separation function of claim 1, wherein the clear liquid outlet pipe comprises a first outlet pipe and a second outlet pipe, the first outlet pipe penetrates through the lower end enclosure and is arranged under the submersible pump, the second outlet pipe penetrates through the lower end enclosure and the supporting plate and is connected with the side face of the submersible pump, and the second outlet pipe is communicated with the tail end of the first outlet pipe.

8. The fully automatic vacuum exhaust and guide device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 7, further comprising a spray pipe and a spray pipe, wherein one end of the spray pipe is connected with the second water outlet pipe, the other end of the spray pipe is connected with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is an annular pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is arranged in the manhole cover.

9. The full-automatic vacuum drainage device with solid-liquid separation function of claim 1, further comprising a densimeter, wherein the densimeter is connected with the second vertical straight pipe and the clear liquid outlet pipe.

10. The fully automatic vacuum exhaust guide apparatus with solid-liquid separation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are 2 vacuum pumps vertically arranged.

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