CN110755186A

CN110755186A - Be applicable to thoracic surgery lung protection device

Info

Publication number: CN110755186A
Application number: CN201911051959.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛永彬; 张冬; 王燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung protection device suitable for thoracic surgery, relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, and aims to solve the problems that an existing lung protection device is bound on a patient and is inconvenient to wear, uncomfortable to the patient can be brought to the patient, and the chest of the patient is not beneficial to respiratory expansion. The chest compression device does not cause compression on the chest of a patient, is beneficial to the respiration and expansion of the chest of the patient, does not need to be worn on the body of the patient, does not bring discomfort to the back of the patient, and improves the practicability of the device.

Description

Be applicable to thoracic surgery lung protection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, in particular to a lung protection device suitable for thoracic surgery.

Background

Thoracic surgery is a medical special department, which is specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of pathological changes of the thoracic cavity, mainly esophagus, lung and mediastinum, and the field of mammary gland surgery is also classified into the special department, wherein lung surgery and esophageal surgery are mainly used. Thoracic surgery is an ancient discipline that developed and developed for approximately 1 century, and also developed from the accumulation of clinical experience with drip into an independent system with independent theoretical basis and interpenetration with each discipline. Modern chest surgeons have left us with a large number of successful or failed empirical lessons without as much difficulty as the pioneers exploring the relationship of a disease to surgical treatment, and summarize from these empirical lessons to form the fundamental theory of chest surgery. The training and training of the thoracic surgeons should also emphasize that the whole process of learning accompanying the medical practice, and the thoracic surgeons in different stages, different levels and different levels have different learning contents, and can continuously absorb new knowledge during learning, so as to be mature and full.

In thoracic surgery treatment, need provide the protection to patient's chest, be used for strengthening the absorption to some medicines or avoid the wound to be touched, current protective structure all is the wearing formula, need bind equipment on patient's body through the bandage, such operation not only is inconvenient however, and patient can bring the discomfort after lying down moreover, and protective structure ties on one's body closely moreover, inconvenient patient's chest breathing expansion, for this we propose one kind be applicable to thoracic surgery lung protecting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The lung protecting device suitable for the thoracic surgery, provided by the invention, solves the problems that the existing lung protecting device is bound on a patient body and is inconvenient to wear, discomfort can be brought to the patient, and the chest of the patient is not favorable for respiratory expansion.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a lung protection device suitable for thoracic surgery comprises two protection plates, wherein one side, close to each other, of the two protection plates is hinged with two fixed blocks, the top of each protection plate is fixedly connected with an installation block, one side, close to the fixed blocks, of the installation block is provided with an installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is connected with a first spring, one end, close to the fixed blocks, of the first spring is connected with a piston, one end, far away from the first spring, of the piston is welded with an extrusion rod, one side, far away from the fixed blocks, of the protection plates is hinged with a movable plate, the inner thread of the movable plate is sleeved with a screw rod, a bed plate is arranged below the screw rod, pull plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bed plate, pressing plates are welded on the tops of two sides, close to each other, the tops of, and the movable plate penetrates through the baffle.

Preferably, the baffle plate is provided with a connecting hole along the height direction thereof, and the movable plate penetrates through the connecting hole.

Preferably, the top of the sliding block is connected with a bearing through a bolt, the screw rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, one side, close to each other, of the sliding block and the movable plate is connected with a second spring sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod, and a handle is welded at the top end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the vertical sections of the sliding groove and the sliding block are both T-shaped structures, and the vertical section of the protection plate is of a circular arc structure.

Preferably, the vertical section of the pulling plate is of an L-shaped structure, and four supporting columns are welded at the bottom of the bed plate

Preferably, one side of the pulling plate, which is close to the pressing plate, is provided with a protective pad, and the bottom of the protective pad is provided with a spongy cushion.

Preferably, the bottom of the bed board is provided with a guide groove along the length direction of the bed board, a guide block is slidably mounted inside the guide groove, and the bottom of the guide block is welded with the pull plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the protection plate, the fixed block, the mounting block, the first spring, the piston, the extrusion rod and other structures are mounted, wherein the first spring can generate extrusion force on the piston and the extrusion rod, so that the protection plate can rotate around the fixed block, the chest of a patient can be conveniently expanded during breathing, and excessive compression force on the chest can not be generated;

2. the invention is convenient for the patient to use by installing the structures of the pulling plate, the screw rod, the pressing plate, the sliding block, the baffle plate, the movable plate and the like, wherein the guide block on the pulling plate slides in the guide groove of the bed plate, so that the position of the whole protection plate is convenient to adjust;

in conclusion, the device is novel in design, easy operation can not cause the oppression to patient's chest, is favorable to patient's chest to breathe the expansion, and whole device need not dress on patient's body moreover, can not bring the discomfort for patient's back, improves the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a lung protection device for thoracic surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a protective plate and a fixing block for a lung protection device for thoracic surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a baffle of a lung protection device for thoracic surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a pressure plate and a slide block suitable for a lung protection device for thoracic surgery according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a protection plate 1, a fixing block 2, an installation block 3, an installation groove 4, a first spring 5, a piston 6, an extrusion rod 7, a movable plate 8, a screw rod 9, a second spring 10, a sliding block 11, a bed plate 12, a pulling plate 13, a pressing plate 14, a sliding groove 15, a baffle 16 and a connecting hole 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a lung protection device suitable for thoracic surgery comprises two protection plates 1, wherein one side of each of the two protection plates 1, which is close to each other, is hinged with two fixed blocks 2, the top of each of the protection plates 1 is fixedly connected with an installation block 3, one side of each of the installation blocks 3, which is close to each of the fixed blocks 2, is provided with an installation groove 4, the inner wall of each of the installation grooves 4 is connected with a first spring 5, one end of each of the first springs 5, which is close to each of the fixed blocks 2, is connected with a piston 6, one end of each of the pistons 6, which is far away from each of the first springs 5, is welded with an extrusion rod 7, one side of each of the protection plates 1, which is far away from each of the fixed blocks 2, is hinged with a movable plate 8, a screw rod 9 is sleeved in an internal thread of each of, a baffle 16 is welded on the top of the pulling plate 13, and the movable plate 8 penetrates through the baffle 16.

In this embodiment, the baffle 16 is provided with a connecting hole 17 along the height direction thereof, and the movable plate 8 penetrates through the connecting hole 17.

In this embodiment, the top of the sliding block 11 is connected with a bearing through a bolt, the screw 9 is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the bearing, one side of the sliding block 11 and the movable plate 8, which are close to each other, is connected with a second spring 10 sleeved on an outer ring of the screw 9, and a handle is welded at the top end of the screw 9.

In this embodiment, the vertical cross sections of the sliding groove 15 and the sliding block 11 are both T-shaped structures, and the vertical cross section of the protection plate 1 is a circular arc structure.

In this embodiment, the vertical section of the pulling plate 13 is an L-shaped structure, and four supporting columns are welded to the bottom of the bed plate 12

In this embodiment, the protection pad is arranged on one side of the pulling plate 13 and the pressing plate 14 close to each other, and the spongy cushion is arranged at the bottom of the protection plate 1.

In this embodiment, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the bed plate 12 along the length direction of the bed plate, a guide block is slidably mounted inside the guide groove, and the bottom of the guide block is welded to the pulling plate 13.

The working principle is that firstly, when the device is used, a patient lies on the bed plate 12 firstly, the first spring 5 can generate extrusion force on the piston 6 and the extrusion rod 7, the extrusion rod 7 extrudes the fixed block 2 again, so that the protection plate 1 can rotate around the fixed block 2, the chest of the patient can be conveniently expanded during respiration, overlarge opping force on the chest can not be caused, the guide block on the pull plate 13 slides in the guide groove of the bed plate 12, the position of the whole protection plate 1 can be conveniently adjusted, the patient can conveniently use the device, the height of the protection plate 1 can be changed by rotating the screw 9, the patient with different body types can conveniently use the device, when the protection plate 1 is expanded, the movable plate 8, the screw 9 and the slide block 11 are also driven to slide back and forth in the slide groove 15, the expansion of the protection plate 1 is further convenient, and the whole device is not required to be worn on the, therefore, discomfort can not be brought to the back of a patient, the whole device can not cause oppression to the chest of the patient, the chest breathing expansion of the patient is facilitated, the whole device does not need to be worn on the body of the patient, the discomfort can not be brought to the back of the patient, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applicable to thoracic surgery lung protection device, includes two guard plates (1), its characterized in that, two one side that guard plate (1) is close to each other articulates there are two fixed blocks (2), the top fixedly connected with installation piece (3) of guard plate (1), installation piece (3) are close to one side of fixed block (2) and have been seted up mounting groove (4), the inner wall of mounting groove (4) is connected with first spring (5), the one end that first spring (5) are close to fixed block (2) is connected with piston (6), the one end welding that first spring (5) were kept away from in piston (6) has extrusion pole (7), one side that fixed block (2) were kept away from in guard plate (1) articulates there is fly plate (8), the inside thread bush of fly plate (8) is equipped with screw rod (9), the below of screw rod (9) is equipped with, the bottom both sides of bed board (12) are equipped with arm-tie (13), two clamp plate (14) have all been welded at the top of one side that arm-tie (13) are close to each other, spout (15) have been seted up along its length direction at the top of clamp plate (14), the top and screw rod (9) of spout (15) are rotated and are connected, the top welding of arm-tie (13) has baffle (16), and fly leaf (8) run through baffle (16).

2. The lung protection device for thoracic surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein the baffle (16) has a connecting hole (17) formed along a height direction thereof, and the movable plate (8) passes through the connecting hole (17).

3. The lung protection device for thoracic surgery department according to claim 1, wherein the top of the slide block (11) is connected with a bearing through a bolt, the screw rod (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, one side of the slide block (11) and the movable plate (8) close to each other is connected with a second spring (10) sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod (9), and the top end of the screw rod (9) is welded with a handle.

4. The lung protection device for thoracic surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein the vertical cross-section of the sliding slot (15) and the sliding block (11) are both T-shaped, and the vertical cross-section of the protection plate (1) is circular arc-shaped.

5. The lung protection device for thoracic surgery as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the pull plate (13) has an L-shaped vertical section, and four support columns are welded to the bottom of the bed plate (12).

6. A lung protection device suitable for thoracic surgery as in claim 1, characterized in that the pull plate (13) and the compression plate (14) are provided with protective pads on their sides adjacent to each other, and the protective plate (1) is provided with a spongy pad at its bottom.

7. The lung protection device for thoracic surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bed plate (12) is provided with a guide groove along the length direction thereof, the guide groove is internally provided with a guide block in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the guide block is welded with the pull plate (13).