CN110754628B - Dace cake making method - Google Patents

Dace cake making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110754628B
CN110754628B CN201911180077.0A CN201911180077A CN110754628B CN 110754628 B CN110754628 B CN 110754628B CN 201911180077 A CN201911180077 A CN 201911180077A CN 110754628 B CN110754628 B CN 110754628B
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Prior art keywords
fish
meat
dace
cake
stirring
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CN201911180077.0A
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CN110754628A (en
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丁洪亮
叶建生
袁伟响
马学军
胡小云
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Zhongshan Foodstuffs & Aquatic Imp & Exp Group Co ltd Of Guangdong
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Zhongshan Foodstuffs & Aquatic Imp & Exp Group Co ltd Of Guangdong
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/10Fish meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a manufacturing method of dace cakes. The manufacturing method of the dace cake is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating, picking meat, cleaning, soaking, controlling water, freezing, slicing, stirring, forming, gelatinizing, heating and boiling, cooling, quick-freezing and packaging. The dace cake prepared by the method maintains the unique toughness of the inherent characters of dace meat, effectively chops fishbone and is convenient to eat.

Description

Dace cake making method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a manufacturing method of dace cakes.
Background
Dace, commonly known as Tu, xue dace, sinogyrus, cyprinus, and Cypridae. The dace body is prolonged, the abdomen is round, the head is short, the dace is the most common fish in the Zhujiang river basin, and the dace is a daily-life daily-use domestic fish. The dace meat is rich in protein and phosphorus, and is helpful for the physical and mental development of teenagers and children, and people with weak constitution, deficiency of qi and blood and malnutrition can eat more. Although dace is fresh and sweet in taste and rich in nutrition, dace is rich in thorns, and direct cooking and eating affect the mouthfeel.
At present, most of the fish cakes in the market are manufactured in small workshops, fish is taken as a raw material, scales, viscera and bones are removed to form meat slices, then the meat slices are chopped into meat paste, and then the meat paste is pressed into a round cake shape, and the toughness of dace is damaged by manufacturing dace cakes by the method.
Inventive method
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of dace cake, which not only maintains the unique toughness of dace meat, but also effectively chops fishbone, and is convenient to eat.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the manufacturing method of the dace cake is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Pretreatment: taking fresh dace, and removing scales, fish heads and viscera;
2) Meat collection: the knife is arranged along the back of the fish, the fish bone is clung to the knife, and the fish body and the fish bone are peeled off;
3) Cleaning: cleaning the fish body meat by using a cleaning device;
4) Soaking: soaking the cleaned fish body meat in 0-5deg.C ice water for 5-10 min to cool the fish meat;
5) Controlling water: fishing out the fish soaked by ice water, and controlling water for 3-5 minutes;
6) Freezing: storing the dace meat at-18 ℃ for 20-24 hours to freeze the dace meat into a whole;
7) Slicing: placing the fish meat blocks on a slicing machine, slicing into slices with the slice thickness of 2-3mm, and cutting off the intramuscular thorns in the fish meat to enable the dace meat to be in a slice shape;
8) Stirring: putting the dace meat cut into slices into a stirrer, adding a blending liquid prepared from salt, blend oil, a compound water retention agent, glutamine transaminase, carrageenan, tapioca flour, white granulated sugar, chicken essence, pepper powder, dried orange peel powder, xylose, glucose and ice, stirring at a low speed of 60 revolutions per minute, forward stirring for 1 minute, stopping stirring, standing for 5 minutes, and carrying out fusion reaction on the fish meat and the blending liquid; stirring reversely for 1 min, stopping stirring, standing for 5 min, and repeating the steps for a plurality of times until the fish meat and the blending liquid are uniformly mixed; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the
9) And (3) forming: placing the stirred fish meat into a fish cake forming machine for forming;
10 Gelation): the fish cake is put into warm water with the temperature of about 46 ℃ after coming out of the forming machine, and is shaped for 20-25 minutes;
11 Heating and boiling: pushing the fish cake into a water tank at 85-90 ℃ for boiling for 10 minutes;
12 Cooling: putting the fish cake into a cooling water tank, and cooling with flowing clear water;
13 Quick-freezing: the fish cake is put into a flat quick-freezing cabinet to be frozen for 3 to 4 hours at a medium speed, so that the central temperature of the fish cake reaches-18 ℃.
14 Packaging.
Further, the raw materials are added during stirring according to the weight percentage: 76.55% of dace meat, 2.31% of salt, 2.5% of blend oil, 0.39% of compound water retention agent, 0.26% of glutamine transaminase, 0.42% of carrageenan, 1.82% of tapioca flour, 0.75% of chicken essence, 0.09% of pepper powder, 0.27% of dried orange peel powder, 0.29% of xylose, 0.26% of glucose and 9.09% of ice.
Further, the compound water retention agent is a compound phosphate.
The invention has the following advantages: the dace cake prepared by the method maintains the unique toughness of the inherent characters of dace meat, effectively chops fishbone and is convenient to eat.
Detailed Description
Preparing dace fish cakes:
1. receiving raw materials: and selecting fresh dace cultivated in an uncontaminated area, wherein the received dace is fresh and has the characteristics of healthy fish body, normal swimming and no fish disease symptoms.
2. Temporary rearing: the oxygenation is started to temporarily cultivate in the temporary rearing pond for 6-12 hours, so that death of the fish is avoided, and the fish filters gill wires and discharges dirt in the temporary rearing process.
3. Descaling: fishing out the fish in the temporary rearing pond in batches according to the processing requirement, sending the fish to a pretreatment room, pouring dace into a scale-removing machine, and removing scales.
4. Removing head, removing viscera, and taking meat:
1) Cutting off the fish head, removing viscera, and scraping off black skin attached to fish meat. Care is taken not to break bile during handling so as not to cause bitterness to the fish meat.
2) The knife is arranged along the back of the fish, the fish bone is closely attached, the fish body and the fish bone are peeled off, the fish bone is not cut off as much as possible, and the fish bone is remained in the fish.
5. Cleaning: the fish body and the meat are cleaned by a meat cleaning matching device, and residual dirty blood, black films, residual fish scales and the like are removed.
6. Soaking in ice water: soaking in ice water at 0-5deg.C for 5-10 min to cool the sliced fish meat.
7. Controlling water: fishing out the sliced fish meat from the ice water tank, and controlling the water for 3-5 minutes.
8. And (5) tray-row freezing: the dace slices are orderly arranged in a stainless steel tray with the length of 30cm multiplied by 20cm multiplied by 6cm, and are placed in a refrigerator with the temperature of minus 18 ℃ for storage for 20 to 24 hours, so that the dace slices are frozen into a whole.
9. Cutting meat: taking out the dace meat pieces from the refrigerator, firstly placing the dace meat pieces on a slicing machine, slicing the dace meat pieces into slices with the slice thickness of 2-3mm, and cutting off the intramuscular thorns in the fish meat to enable the dace meat to be in a slice shape.
10. Stirring: placing the dace meat cut into slices into a stirrer, and adding a blending solution prepared from salt, blend oil, a compound water retention agent, glutamine transaminase, carrageenan, tapioca flour, white granulated sugar, chicken essence, pepper powder, dried orange peel powder, xylose, glucose and ice water. Stirring at a low speed of 60 revolutions per minute, firstly stirring positively for 1 minute, stopping stirring, and then standing for 5 minutes to enable the fish meat and the blending liquid to undergo a fusion reaction; stirring at a low speed in the reverse direction for 1 minute, stopping stirring, standing for 5 minutes, and circulating for multiple times until the fish meat and the blending liquid are uniformly mixed. The process adopts a low-speed and repeated stirring mode, and aims to keep the dace slices as much as possible in a sheet shape and uniformly mix the dace slices with the blending liquid. The weight percentages of the ingredients are shown in the table I.
List one
Proportioning materials Content of Proportioning materials Content of
Dace meat 76.55% Glutamine transaminase 0.26%
Ice 9.09% Carrageenan gum 0.42%
Cassava flour 5.00% Pepper powder 0.09%
Edible salt 2.31% Xylose 0.29%
Complex phosphate 0.39% Dried orange peel powder 0.27%
White granulated sugar 1.82% Glucose 0.26%
Chickens' extract 0.75% Blend oil 2.5%
11. Shaping fish cake:
the stirred dace meat has strong viscosity and plasticity, and is put into a cake forming machine to be pressed into a cake shape meeting the requirements.
12. Gelation:
the fish cake is put into warm water with the temperature of about 46 ℃ after coming out of the forming machine, and is shaped for 20-25 minutes, so that the elasticity and the water retention of the fish cake are enhanced, and the water temperature cannot exceed 52 ℃. According to the quantity and time of production, the warm water for shaping is replaced.
13. Heating and boiling:
pushing the fish cake into a water tank with the temperature of 85-90 ℃ for boiling for 10 minutes, wherein the water temperature cannot be lower than 82 ℃ so as to avoid loosening the fish cake.
14. And (5) cooling with clear water: and (5) putting the fish cake into a cooling water tank, and cooling with flowing clear water.
15. Quick-freezing: the fish cake discharging tray is put into a flat quick freezing cabinet to be frozen for 3 to 4 hours at a medium speed, so that the center temperature reaches-18 ℃.
16. And (3) disking: and taking the quick-frozen fish cakes out of the cabinet and taking the fish cakes off the dish.
17. Weighing and vacuum packaging: weighing the fish cake, loading into a plastic vacuum packaging bag, and placing into a vacuum machine for vacuumizing, beating and packaging.
18. Boxing: the product is loaded into the carton, and the production information of the product is noted on the carton.
19. And (5) warehousing and storage: and (5) putting the products with the paper boxes into a refrigeration house in time, and keeping the frozen storage at the temperature of minus 18 ℃.

Claims (3)

1. The manufacturing method of the dace cake is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Pretreatment: taking fresh dace, and removing scales, fish heads and viscera;
2) Meat collection: the knife is arranged along the back of the fish, the fish bone is clung to the knife, and the fish body and the fish bone are peeled off;
3) Cleaning: cleaning the fish body meat by using a cleaning device;
4) Soaking: soaking the cleaned fish body meat in 0-5deg.C ice water for 5-10 min to cool the fish meat;
5) Controlling water: fishing out the fish soaked by ice water, and controlling water for 3-5 minutes;
6) Freezing: storing the dace meat at-18 ℃ for 20-24 hours to freeze the dace meat into a whole;
7) Slicing: placing the fish meat blocks on a slicing machine, slicing into slices with the slice thickness of 2-3mm, and cutting off the intramuscular thorns in the fish meat to enable the dace meat to be in a slice shape;
8) Stirring: putting the dace meat cut into slices into a stirrer, adding a blending liquid prepared from salt, blend oil, a compound water retention agent, glutamine transaminase, carrageenan, tapioca flour, white granulated sugar, chicken essence, pepper powder, dried orange peel powder, xylose, glucose and ice, stirring at a low speed of 60 revolutions per minute, forward stirring for 1 minute, stopping stirring, standing for 5 minutes, and carrying out fusion reaction on the fish meat and the blending liquid; stirring reversely for 1 min, stopping stirring, standing for 5 min, and repeating the steps for a plurality of times until the fish meat and the blending liquid are uniformly mixed;
9) And (3) forming: placing the stirred fish meat into a fish cake forming machine for forming;
10 Gelation): the fish cake is put into warm water with the temperature of about 46 ℃ after coming out of the forming machine, and is shaped for 20-25 minutes;
11 Heating and boiling: pushing the fish cake into a water tank at 85-90 ℃ for boiling for 10 minutes;
12 Cooling: putting the fish cake into a cooling water tank, and cooling with flowing clear water;
13 Quick-freezing: putting the fish cake into a flat quick-freezing cabinet for quick-freezing for 3-4 hours, so that the central temperature of the fish cake reaches-18 ℃;
14 Packaging.
2. The method for producing dace cake according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing ratio of the raw materials added during stirring is as follows: 76.55% of dace meat, 2.31% of salt, 2.5% of blend oil, 0.39% of compound water retention agent, 0.26% of glutamine transaminase, 0.42% of carrageenan, 5.00% of tapioca flour, 1.82% of white granulated sugar, 0.75% of chicken essence, 0.09% of pepper powder, 0.27% of dried orange peel powder, 0.29% of xylose, 0.26% of glucose and 9.09% of ice.
3. The method for producing dace cake according to claim 2, characterized in that: the compound water retention agent is compound phosphate.
CN201911180077.0A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Dace cake making method Active CN110754628B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110754628B true CN110754628B (en) 2023-07-25

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CN115336721B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-08-15 湖南开天新农业科技有限公司 Slimming fish cake and processing technology thereof

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CN101874639B (en) * 2009-12-09 2012-10-10 鞍山嘉鲜农业发展有限公司 Instant composite fish cake and production method thereof
CN102273657A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 郑州三全食品股份有限公司 Production method of minced fillet product
CN107684048A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-02-13 王小军 A kind of preparation method of fillet

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