CN110754250A

CN110754250A - Fruit tree cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN110754250A
Application number: CN201911217686.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐东
Original assignee: Huaihua Hexiang Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Hexiang Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree cultivation device, which comprises a plurality of layers of annular enclosing bodies stacked up and down, wherein a plurality of transverse through holes are formed along the radial direction of the annular enclosing bodies, water leakage holes are formed in the middle or at the bottom and the top of the inner side of each transverse through hole, and bottom surfaces which gradually rise from the water leakage holes to the two ends of the through holes are formed; the top of the through hole forms a gradually rising top surface from the middle part to the two ends; the inner surface of the transverse through hole is a hydrophobic surface; a plurality of hydrophilic bulges are fixed on the inner surface of the transverse through hole; and a sealing plate is fixed on the water leakage hole at the top of the annular surrounding body at the top. The invention discloses a fruit tree cultivation device. The invention can not only take water from the air, prolong the wetting degree of the ground near the watering effect tree, but also save the watering water quantity, and the water drops are uniformly distributed around the fruit tree, thereby guiding the root system of the fruit tree to expand outwards and being beneficial to the long-term development of the fruit tree.

Description

Fruit tree cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fruit tree cultivation device, and belongs to the field of machinery.

Background content

The fruit tree is required to be watered frequently in the growth process, the soil at the planting position of the fruit tree is kept moist frequently in the seedling raising stage, the watering amount is less and frequent, the labor is wasted, the drip pipe is easily blocked by the soil by adopting the techniques of the drip pipe and the like, the drip position is too moist, other places are dry, and the extension of the tree root of the fruit tree is not facilitated. In addition, water resources are scarce in northern areas, and the existing device cannot fully utilize water in the air.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art and discloses a fruit tree cultivation device. The invention can not only take water from the air, prolong the wetting degree of the ground near the watering effect tree, but also save the watering water quantity, and the water drops are uniformly distributed around the fruit tree, thereby guiding the root system of the fruit tree to expand outwards and being beneficial to the long-term development of the fruit tree.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a fruit tree cultivation device comprises a plurality of layers of annular enclosing bodies stacked up and down, a plurality of transverse through holes are formed along the radial direction of the annular enclosing bodies, water leakage holes are formed in the middle or at the bottom and the top of the inner side of each transverse through hole, and bottom surfaces gradually rising from the water leakage holes to the two ends of the through holes are formed; the top of the through hole forms a gradually rising top surface from the middle part to the two ends; the inner surface of the transverse through hole is a hydrophobic surface; a plurality of hydrophilic bulges are fixed on the inner surface of the transverse through hole; and a sealing plate is fixed on the water leakage hole at the top of the annular surrounding body at the top.

In a further improvement, the hydrophilic protrusions are hemispherical.

In a further improvement, the hydrophobic surface is formed by waxing, and the hydrophilic protrusions are made of hydrophilic aluminum foil.

In a further improvement, a baffle ring is fixed outside the water leakage hole at the bottom of the annular surrounding body at the lowest layer.

In a further improvement, the diameter of the hydrophilic bulges is 0.1-0.6mm, and the distance between every two adjacent hydrophilic bulges is 0.1-0.6 mm.

In a further improvement, the inclination angle of the bottom surface and the top surface is 20-60 degrees.

In a further improvement, the inclination angle of the bottom surface is greater than that of the top surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fruit tree cultivation device comprises a plurality of layers of annular enclosing bodies 1 stacked up and down, a plurality of transverse through holes 2 are formed along the radial direction of the annular enclosing bodies 1, water leakage holes 3 are formed at the bottom and the top of the middle or inner side of each transverse through hole 2, and bottom surfaces 4 which gradually rise are formed from the water leakage holes 3 to the two ends of the through holes 2; the top of the through hole 2 forms a gradually rising top surface 5 from the middle part to the two ends; the inner surface of the transverse through hole 2 is a hydrophobic surface; a plurality of hydrophilic bulges 6 are fixed on the inner surface of the transverse through hole 2; a sealing plate 7 is fixed on the water leakage hole 3 at the top of the annular surrounding body 1 at the topmost part. The hydrophilic protrusions 6 are hemispheric. The hydrophobic surface is formed by waxing, and the hydrophilic protrusions 6 are made of hydrophilic aluminum foil. A baffle ring 8 is fixed outside the water leakage hole 3 at the bottom of the annular surrounding body 1 at the lowest layer. The diameter of the hydrophilic protrusions 6 is 0.1-0.6mm, and the distance between adjacent hydrophilic protrusions 6 is 0.1-0.6 mm. The inclination angle of the bottom surface 4 and the top surface 5 is 20-60 deg.

Fruit trees are planted in the soil in the annular enclosure body 1, the annular enclosure body 1 is located on the ground, and the sealing plate 7 is inserted into the ground.

The principle of the invention is as follows: wind blows into the transverse through holes 2, moisture in the air is condensed on the hydrophilic protrusions through the hydrophobic surfaces and the hydrophilic protrusions, and the principle refers to a bionic method for taking water from the air by Stenocara desert beetles. Simultaneously because the inclination of bottom surface 4 is greater than the inclination of top surface 5, the air gets into horizontal through-hole 2 inside can the inflation cooling, is favorable to steam to condense, and the water droplet that condenses along the bottom surface 4 and the top surface 5 landing of slope to through-hole 2, the ground around the fruit tree of drippage, it both can be from the water intaking in the air, and the humidity degree on extension consequence tree near ground waters, can also save the water yield of watering and water droplet equipartition and fruit tree all around to guide the outside extension of fruit tree root system, be favorable to the long-term development of fruit tree.

The above example is only one embodiment of the present invention, and simple changes, substitutions, and the like are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree cultivation device comprises a plurality of layers of annular surrounding bodies (1) stacked up and down, and is characterized in that a plurality of transverse through holes (2) are formed along the radial direction of the annular surrounding bodies (1), water leakage holes (3) are formed in the bottoms and the tops of the middle or inner sides of the transverse through holes (2), and bottom surfaces (4) which gradually rise are formed from the water leakage holes (3) to the two ends of the through holes (2); the top of the through hole (2) forms a top surface (5) which gradually rises from the middle part to the two ends; the inner surface of the transverse through hole (2) is a hydrophobic surface; a plurality of hydrophilic bulges (6) are fixed on the inner surface of the transverse through hole (2); a sealing plate (7) is fixed on the water leakage hole (3) at the top of the annular surrounding body (1) at the topmost part.

2. The device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic protrusion (6) is a hemisphere shape.

3. The device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic surface is formed by waxing and the hydrophilic protrusions (6) are made of hydrophilic aluminum foil.

4. The fruit tree cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a retaining ring (8) is fixed outside the water leakage hole (3) at the bottom of the annular enclosing body (1) at the lowest layer.

5. The device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the hydrophilic protrusion (6) is 0.1-0.6mm, and the distance between adjacent hydrophilic protrusions (6) is 0.1-0.6 mm.

6. The device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of the bottom surface (4) and the top surface (5) is 20 ° to 60 °.

7. The device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the bottom surface (4) is larger than the inclination angle of the top surface (5).