CN110752092A - Preparation method of capacitor composite dielectric material - Google Patents
Preparation method of capacitor composite dielectric material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110752092A CN110752092A CN201811215262.4A CN201811215262A CN110752092A CN 110752092 A CN110752092 A CN 110752092A CN 201811215262 A CN201811215262 A CN 201811215262A CN 110752092 A CN110752092 A CN 110752092A
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910001308 Zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002112 ferroelectric ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/10—Metal-oxide dielectrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material, which comprises the following preparation steps: (1) mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Wet grinding, drying after finishing wet grinding, and sintering to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler; (2) ZnFe is mixed with water2O4Dissolving a filler in absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition, stirring for reaction, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use; (3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution, adjusting the pH to 8.5, taking out, adding into a reactor, and adding treated ZnFe2O4Heating and stirring for 1h to obtain prepolymer, adding ammonium chloride, stirring,and cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material. The material prepared by the invention has high dielectric constant, high energy storage density, low loss and easy processing performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to a preparation method of a composite dielectric material of a capacitor.
Background
The high dielectric constant material has good performance of storing electric energy and uniform electric field, and is an insulating material with excellent performance and wide application. With the continuous development of electronic information technology, materials with high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, light weight and low cost become hot spots of interest in various industries, and have a very important position in the industries of electronics, motors and cables. Conventional high dielectric materials include ferroelectric ceramic materials and polymer materials, which have many disadvantages such as difficult processing, large loss, etc., and thus, there is a need for improvement thereof. In the development history of dielectric capacitors, high dielectric constant materials are always the targets pursued by dielectric material scientists and electrical engineers, and in addition to the rapid development of modern science and technology, the dielectric properties of electronic materials are required to be higher and higher, so that the invention develops a preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material with high dielectric constant, high energy storage density, low loss and easy processing property.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material, and the prepared material has higher dielectric constant and lower dielectric loss.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material, which comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Putting into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring to a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill for wet milling for 9h, drying for 2h at 80 ℃ after wet milling is finished, and then sintering to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 18-26 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 32-46 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition, stirring for reaction, performing suction filtration, washing for 6 times by using deionized water, and performing vacuum drying for later use; (3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 34-46 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 16-22 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 2-6 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, and then carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Preferably, said oneA preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material comprises the steps of (1) preparing ZnO and Fe2O3In a weight ratio of 3: 2.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the capacitor composite dielectric material, the sintering temperature in the step (1) is 1200 ℃, the pressure is 330MPa, and the sintering time is 32 h.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the capacitor composite dielectric material, the water bath temperature in the step (2) is 45 ℃, and the reaction time is 30 min.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the capacitor composite dielectric material, the weight ratio of the urea, the melamine, the polyvinyl acetate emulsion and the 37 wt% formaldehyde solution in the step (3) is 7:3:4: 20.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the capacitor composite dielectric material, the temperature of hot press molding in the step (3) is 200 ℃, the pressure is 15MPa, and the time is 1 h.
Has the advantages that:
(1) ZnFe with the grain diameter of 90nm is prepared in the invention2O4The filler is modified, the filler and the polymer are synthesized into the capacitor composite dielectric material by adopting an in-situ polymerization method, and the filler has good dispersibility in the polymer, so that the material has good electrical properties.
(2) In the invention, the dosage proportion of each component, ZnFe, is strictly controlled2O4The material can be well fused with a polymer, an interface effect cannot be caused, gaps cannot be generated, and the prepared material has high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
(1) Mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill for wet milling for 9h, drying for 2h at 80 ℃ after wet milling is finished, and then drying at 1200 ℃ under 330MPaSintering for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) mixing 26 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 32 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 46 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 16 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 6 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Example 2
(1) Mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting the mixture into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling the mixture for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring the wet-milled mixture into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill to wet-mill for 9h, drying the wet-milled mixture at 80 ℃ for 2h, and then sintering the dried mixture at 1200 ℃ and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 18 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 46 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, adjusting the pH value to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 34 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 22 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain prepolymer, then adding 2 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa,and hot-press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Example 3
(1) Mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting the mixture into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling the mixture for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring the wet-milled mixture into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill to wet-mill for 9h, drying the wet-milled mixture at 80 ℃ for 2h, and then sintering the dried mixture at 1200 ℃ and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 24 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 36 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 42 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 18 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 5 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Example 4
(1) Mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting the mixture into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling the mixture for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring the wet-milled mixture into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill to wet-mill for 9h, drying the wet-milled mixture at 80 ℃ for 2h, and then sintering the dried mixture at 1200 ℃ and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 20 portions of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 42 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37wt% of formaldehyde solution is evenly mixed according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, the pH value is adjusted to 8.5 by sodium hydroxide, 38 parts of formaldehyde solution are added into a reactor, and 20 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2) are added2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 3 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Example 5
(1) Mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting the mixture into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling the mixture for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring the wet-milled mixture into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill to wet-mill for 9h, drying the wet-milled mixture at 80 ℃ for 2h, and then sintering the dried mixture at 1200 ℃ and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 22 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 39 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 40 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and then adding 19 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 4 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in the ratio of ZnO and Fe2O3 in step (1). Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:3, putting into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring into a three-roller four-barrel ball mill for wet milling for 9h, and after the wet milling is finished, wet-millingDrying at 80 deg.C for 2h, and sintering at 1200 deg.C and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) mixing 26 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 32 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% of formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 46 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 16 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 6 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in the proportions of urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution in step (3). Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Mixing according to the weight ratio of 3:2, putting the mixture into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling the mixture for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring the wet-milled mixture into a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill to wet-mill for 9h, drying the wet-milled mixture at 80 ℃ for 2h, and then sintering the dried mixture at 1200 ℃ and 330MPa for 32h to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) mixing 26 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 32 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding a 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition of 45 ℃, stirring for 30min, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water for 6 times, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 6:4:3:18, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 46 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding the mixturePutting 16 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 6 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring continuously for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, then preserving heat for 1h under the conditions of 200 ℃ and 15MPa, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
The materials prepared in examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-2 were subjected to performance testing, and samples were tested for ac dielectric properties at different frequencies using an HP 4194A impedance analyzer. The test results are given in the following table:
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
According to the test results, the capacitor composite dielectric material prepared by the method has higher dielectric constant and lower dielectric loss. The production method in example 5 is the best production method in the present invention, and the material produced according to the production method in example 5 has a highest dielectric constant of 319.73 and a lowest dielectric loss tangent of 0.02.
In the invention, ZnFe is adopted2O4As a filler, the composite material, ZnFe, is prepared by adopting an in-situ polymerization method2O4The performance of the material is influenced due to the difference of the mixture ratio of the raw materials in the preparation process, and the test result shows that ZnFe has high performance2O4ZnO and Fe in the preparation process2O3The weight ratio of 3:2 is the optimal ratio. According to the invention, the modified resin-based material is synthesized by urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution according to the weight ratio of 7:3:4:20, when the proportion of the components is changed, the performance of the material is adversely affected, and the compatibility of the material and the filler is deteriorated, so that the dielectric constant of the material is reduced, and the dielectric loss is increased.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of a capacitor composite dielectric material is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) mixing ZnO and Fe2O3Putting into a nylon ball milling tank, wet-milling for 30min by using absolute ethyl alcohol as a medium, then transferring to a three-roller four-cylinder ball mill for wet milling for 9h, drying for 2h at 80 ℃ after wet milling is finished, and then sintering to synthesize ZnFe2O4Mechanically grinding the mixture to a particle size of 90nm to obtain ZnFe2O4A filler;
(2) 18-26 parts of ZnFe2O4Dissolving a filler in 32-46 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, dropwise adding 1 wt% KH560 alcohol solution under a water bath condition, stirring for reaction, performing suction filtration, washing for 6 times by using deionized water, and performing vacuum drying for later use;
(3) uniformly mixing urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution, adjusting the pH to 8.5 by using sodium hydroxide, adding 34-46 parts of the mixture into a reactor, and adding 16-22 parts of ZnFe treated in the step (2)2O4Heating to 70 ℃ and stirring continuously, reacting for 1h to obtain a prepolymer, then adding 2-6 parts of ammonium chloride, stirring for 20min, cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 2h, and then carrying out hot press molding to obtain the capacitor composite dielectric material.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the ZnO and Fe are added in step (1)2O3In a weight ratio of 3: 2.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sintering temperature in step (1) is 1200 ℃, the pressure is 330MPa, and the sintering time is 32 h.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the water bath temperature in step (2) is 45 ℃ and the reaction time is 30 min.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of urea, melamine, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and 37 wt% formaldehyde solution in step (3) is 7:3:4: 20.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hot press molding in step (3) is performed at 200 ℃, 15MPa, and 1 h.
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