CN110749201A - Feeding device of heating furnace - Google Patents

Feeding device of heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110749201A
CN110749201A CN201911028887.4A CN201911028887A CN110749201A CN 110749201 A CN110749201 A CN 110749201A CN 201911028887 A CN201911028887 A CN 201911028887A CN 110749201 A CN110749201 A CN 110749201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
heating furnace
charging device
furnace according
top surface
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Application number
CN201911028887.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110749201B (en
Inventor
熊野
黄加俊
陈建明
彭志明
衡红
罗清明
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Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd
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Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911028887.4A priority Critical patent/CN110749201B/en
Publication of CN110749201A publication Critical patent/CN110749201A/en
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Publication of CN110749201B publication Critical patent/CN110749201B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/04Ram or pusher apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a heating furnace, which comprises a steel pushing device and a furnace front guide device, wherein the furnace front guide device comprises a water tank, and the top surface of the water tank is an inclined plane with a low front part and a high rear part; the top surface of the water tank is provided with a left baffle and a right baffle which are arranged in a splayed shape; the water tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected with the heat dissipation device. The heating furnace feeding device with the structure utilizes the water tank with the slope surface to replace the ground roller to reverse the steel billet, and the situation that the ground roller is damaged when the irregular steel billet is clamped into the lower part of the ground roller is avoided. Meanwhile, water cooling circulation is carried out in the water tank, so that the thermal deformation of the water tank is effectively avoided, and the service life of the water tank is prolonged.

Description

Feeding device of heating furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for charging a heating furnace.
Background
The entrance of the existing heating furnace is provided with a rail type structure, and a steel billet is conveyed into the furnace by a speed reducer motor driving ground roller. Because the cold steel blank generally has the conditions of blank bending and blank warping, the normal furnace entering rhythm is influenced, and great operation difficulty is brought to the furnace entering work of a furnace entering operator. Meanwhile, the cold rigid blank with the downward-bent front end also frequently drills into the lower part of the ground roller to pry up or damage the whole ground roller when entering the furnace, so that the normal use of equipment is greatly influenced, and the maintenance work is greatly increased. In addition, because the ground roller of the furnace door is close to the region of the furnace door, the bearing of the ground roller often has the condition of oil shortage and blocking.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a feeding device for a heating furnace, which uses a ramp instead of a roller as a furnace entrance guide and is provided with a water cooling cycle to cool and dissipate heat, thereby avoiding thermal deformation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a heating furnace feeding device comprises a steel pushing device and a furnace front guide device, wherein the furnace front guide device comprises a water tank, and the top surface of the water tank is an inclined plane with a lower front part and a higher rear part; the top surface of the water tank is provided with a left baffle and a right baffle which are arranged in a splayed shape; the water tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected with the heat dissipation device.
As an improvement, the steel pushing device is arranged in front of the furnace front guide device and comprises a plurality of conveying rollers, and a track is arranged above the conveying rollers; the trolley is arranged on the track and can move back and forth along the track; and a push rod for pushing the steel billets is arranged on the trolley. The steel pushing device is used for driving the steel billet to enter the heating furnace.
As an improvement, the front end of the push rod is provided with a push head; the push head is connected with the push rod by a pin shaft, so that the push head can be turned over up and down; and a limiting device is arranged on the push rod behind the push head. Through the effect of stop device, the pusher head can only overturn to the fire door direction. The pusher head must be movable since the newly advanced billet has to pass under the pusher rod. In the process of pushing steel, the limiting device limits the push head to turn backwards so as to bear force.
Preferably, the trolley is provided with rollers matched with the rails, and the rollers are driven by a motor.
As an improvement, the minimum gap between the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate is consistent with the width of the billet. So that the steel billet can accurately enter the furnace mouth.
Preferably, the upper top surface of the conveying roller and the initial position of the top surface of the water tank are at the same level. The billet can be smoothly transited on the conveying roller and the furnace front guide device.
As an improvement, the inclination of the top surface of the water tank is 10-15 degrees. The purpose of setting the slope is to prevent the steel billet with the downward bent front end from being clamped between the guide device and the furnace mouth to cause the damage of the furnace body. When the front end of the steel sheet is bent downwards after a certain inclination angle is formed, the problem can not be caused. The inclination angle is not too large, otherwise the slope of the water tank is impacted.
As an improvement, the outside of the baffle is provided with a reinforcing rib, so that the strength of the baffle is improved.
As an improvement, the heat dissipation device comprises a heat dissipation water tank, a water inlet pipe connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe connected with a water inlet of the water tank and the heat dissipation water tank; the part of the water inlet pipe located in the heat dissipation water pool is provided with a nozzle.
As a modification, the jetting direction of the nozzle is upward. The upward spraying of the cooling circulating water facilitates the falling of the cooling circulating water into the heat dissipation water tank, and avoids the outward sprinkling.
The invention has the advantages that: the heating furnace feeding device with the structure utilizes the water tank with the slope surface to replace the ground roller to reverse the steel billet, and the situation that the ground roller is damaged when the irregular steel billet is clamped into the lower part of the ground roller is avoided. Meanwhile, water cooling circulation is carried out in the water tank, so that the thermal deformation of the water tank is effectively avoided, and the service life of the water tank is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the stokehole guide.
The labels in the figure are: the device comprises a water tank 1, a baffle 2, a liquid inlet 3, a liquid outlet 4, a conveying roller 5, a track 6, a trolley 7, a push rod 8, a push head 9, a billet 10, reinforcing ribs 11 and a limiting device 12.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention comprises a pusher and a stokehole guide device, wherein the stokehole guide device comprises a water tank 1, and the top surface of the water tank 1 is an inclined plane with a low front part and a high rear part; the inclination is 10-15 degrees. The top surface of the water tank 1 is provided with a left baffle plate and a right baffle plate 2 which are arranged in a splayed shape; the minimum gap between the left baffle plate 2 and the right baffle plate 2 is consistent with the width of the billet 10. The outside of baffle 2 is provided with strengthening rib 11, improves baffle 2's intensity. A liquid inlet 3 and a liquid outlet 4 are arranged on the water tank 1, and the liquid inlet 3 and the liquid outlet 4 are connected with a heat dissipation device.
The pusher is arranged in front of the furnace front guide device and comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 5, and a track 6 is arranged above the conveying rollers 5; the device also comprises a trolley 7 which is arranged on the track 6 and can move back and forth along the track; and a push rod 8 for pushing a steel billet 10 is arranged on the trolley 7. The front end of the push rod 8 is provided with a push head 9; the push head 9 is connected with the push rod 8 by a pin shaft, so that the push head 9 can be turned over up and down; and a limiting device 12 is arranged on the push rod 8 behind the push head 9. The trolley 7 is provided with a roller wheel matched with the track 6, and the roller wheel is driven by a motor.
The heat dissipation device comprises a heat dissipation water tank, a water inlet pipe connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe connected with a water inlet of the water tank and the heat dissipation water tank; the part of the water inlet pipe located in the heat dissipation water pool is provided with a nozzle. The spray direction of the nozzle is upward.
When the billet feeding device works, a billet 10 is placed on the feeding roller 5, and the trolley 7 drives the push rod 8 to return to the rearmost end. The push head 9 is movably arranged to avoid pushing the steel billet 10 backwards in the process of retreating. After the trolley 7 is retreated to the right position, the trolley moves forwards. The push head 9 pushes the billet 10 to travel on the delivery roll 5. The furnace front guiding device is arranged between the conveying roller 5 and the heating furnace, the steel billet 10 can be slightly lifted by the slope when going to the top surface of the water tank 1, and the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate 2 are used for guiding, so that the steel billet 10 accurately enters a furnace mouth and cannot be clamped between the water tank 1 and the heating furnace.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heating furnace feed arrangement, includes pusher gear and stokehold guider, its characterized in that: the furnace front guide device comprises a water tank, and the top surface of the water tank is an inclined plane with a low front part and a high rear part; the top surface of the water tank is provided with a left baffle and a right baffle which are arranged in a splayed shape; the water tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected with the heat dissipation device.
2. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the pusher is arranged in front of the furnace front guide device and comprises a plurality of conveying rollers, and a track is arranged above the conveying rollers; the trolley is arranged on the track and can move back and forth along the track; and a push rod for pushing the steel billets is arranged on the trolley.
3. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the front end of the push rod is provided with a push head; the push head is connected with the push rod by a pin shaft, so that the push head can be turned over up and down; and a limiting device is arranged on the push rod behind the push head.
4. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the trolley is provided with a roller matched with the rail, and the roller is driven by a motor.
5. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the minimum gap between the left baffle and the right baffle is consistent with the width of the billet.
6. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the upper top surface of the conveying roller and the initial position of the top surface of the water tank are at the same horizontal height.
7. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination of the top surface of the water tank is 10-15 degrees.
8. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer sides of the baffles.
9. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation device comprises a heat dissipation water tank, a water inlet pipe connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe connected with a water inlet of the water tank and the heat dissipation water tank; the part of the water inlet pipe located in the heat dissipation water pool is provided with a nozzle.
10. A charging device for a heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying direction of the nozzle is upward.
CN201911028887.4A 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Feeding device of heating furnace Active CN110749201B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911028887.4A CN110749201B (en) 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Feeding device of heating furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911028887.4A CN110749201B (en) 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Feeding device of heating furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110749201A true CN110749201A (en) 2020-02-04
CN110749201B CN110749201B (en) 2021-06-18

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CN201911028887.4A Active CN110749201B (en) 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Feeding device of heating furnace

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203284435U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-13 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Suspension type charging pusher device
CN203695905U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-09 麦格瑞冶金工程技术(北京)有限公司 Pusher with water cooling device
CN203704667U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-07-09 鞍钢股份有限公司 Annular furnace tube blank conveyance and guide buffer device
US20160003542A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2016-01-07 Cisdi Engineering Co., Ltd. Automatic feeding apparatus for electric arc furnace
CN206257975U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-16 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Billet heating furnace feeding device
CN207811803U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-09-04 常熟市龙特耐磨球有限公司 A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball is quickly cooled down platform
CN208933439U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-04 湖北富烽新材料科技有限公司 A kind of feed device for billet heating furnace

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160003542A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2016-01-07 Cisdi Engineering Co., Ltd. Automatic feeding apparatus for electric arc furnace
CN203284435U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-13 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Suspension type charging pusher device
CN203695905U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-09 麦格瑞冶金工程技术(北京)有限公司 Pusher with water cooling device
CN203704667U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-07-09 鞍钢股份有限公司 Annular furnace tube blank conveyance and guide buffer device
CN206257975U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-16 中天钢铁集团有限公司 Billet heating furnace feeding device
CN207811803U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-09-04 常熟市龙特耐磨球有限公司 A kind of abrasion-proof steel ball is quickly cooled down platform
CN208933439U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-04 湖北富烽新材料科技有限公司 A kind of feed device for billet heating furnace

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