CN110748619A - Electric motor - Google Patents

Electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110748619A
CN110748619A CN201810818768.8A CN201810818768A CN110748619A CN 110748619 A CN110748619 A CN 110748619A CN 201810818768 A CN201810818768 A CN 201810818768A CN 110748619 A CN110748619 A CN 110748619A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
belt pulley
pulley
axle sleeve
fastener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810818768.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王普军
徐立鑫
龙云
张令利
王翠利
刘世军
曹延成
闫文
姬丙和
屈中志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810818768.8A priority Critical patent/CN110748619A/en
Publication of CN110748619A publication Critical patent/CN110748619A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/24Equipment for mounting belts, ropes, or chains

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor, and belongs to the field of electric power engineering. The motor includes: motor pulley, motor shaft, axle sleeve, fastener and connecting key, wherein, motor pulley includes: first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the cross section of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is the semicircle ring, first belt pulley can make up into a hollow cylinder structure with the second belt pulley, the motor belt pulley parcel is on the axle sleeve, and the motor belt pulley passes through fastener and axle sleeve location connection, the axle sleeve parcel is at the surface of motor shaft, and the axle sleeve is connected with the motor shaft through the connection key, the fastener passes the motor belt pulley and the axle sleeve after with the surface contact of motor shaft, can separate belt pulley and axle sleeve through unscrewing the fastener. The embodiment of the invention provides the motor belt pulley with the split structure, the motor belt pulleys with different sizes can be conveniently replaced by screwing out and screwing in the fasteners, the safety performance is good, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Electric motor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power engineering, in particular to a motor.
Background
In the production process of the pumping well and the screw pump well, the mode of replacing motor belt pulleys with different sizes for a motor is usually adopted to realize the adjustment of the flushing frequency and the adjustment of the rotating speed of the screw pump. For example, during oil production operations using a pumping unit, it is often necessary to change different sized motor pulleys for the motor to adjust the stroke frequency to accommodate the fluid supply capacity of the well.
In the related art, a motor pulley mounted on a motor is generally of an integral structure and is fixed on a motor shaft through a key connection, and for the connection mode, a pulley extractor with a three-jaw structure is generally used as a tool for replacing the motor pulley at present, and during operation, three jaws on the pulley extractor are placed in a gap between the motor pulley and a motor bearing cover.
In the process of replacing the motor belt pulley installed on the motor, the situation that the claw of the wheel puller flies out to hurt people due to uneven stress of the three claws on the wheel puller can occur, and the wheel puller cannot be fixed when the gap between the motor belt pulley and the bearing gland is too small.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, embodiments of the present invention provide a motor. The motor includes: the motor comprises a motor belt pulley, a motor shaft, a shaft sleeve, a fastener and a connecting key;
wherein the motor pulley comprises: the cross sections of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are semicircular rings, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley can be combined into a hollow cylindrical structure;
the motor belt pulley wraps the shaft sleeve, the motor belt pulley is connected with the shaft sleeve in a positioning mode through the fastener, the shaft sleeve wraps the outer surface of the motor shaft, the shaft sleeve is connected with the motor shaft through the connecting key, the fastener penetrates through the motor belt pulley and the shaft sleeve and then contacts with the outer surface of the motor shaft, and the belt pulley can be separated from the shaft sleeve through screwing out the fastener.
In a possible implementation manner, the first belt pulley comprises at least one internally threaded through hole for accommodating the fastener, and the internally threaded through hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the fastener.
In a possible implementation, the first pulley is provided with 2 internally threaded through holes.
In a possible implementation manner, the second belt pulley comprises at least one internally threaded through hole for receiving the fastener, and the internally threaded through hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the fastener.
In a possible implementation manner, 2 female threaded through holes are provided on the second pulley.
In a possible implementation manner, the shaft sleeve comprises at least one internal thread through hole, the at least one internal thread through hole is used for accommodating the fastening piece, and the internal thread through hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the fastening piece.
In one possible implementation, the number of internally threaded through holes on the sleeve corresponds to the number of internally threaded through holes on the motor.
In one possible implementation, the fastener is a bolt.
In one possible implementation, the fastener is a socket head single head bolt.
The beneficial effects of the motor belt pulley and the motor provided by the invention at least comprise:
the embodiment of the invention provides the motor belt pulley with a split structure, and the motor belt pulley is arranged on the shaft sleeve for wrapping the motor shaft through the fastener, so that the motor belt pulleys with different sizes can be replaced in a screwing-out and screwing-in manner, therefore, the replacement of the motor belt pulley is more convenient, the safety performance is good, the motor belt pulley is suitable for replacing the motor belt pulley with any size, the time for replacing the motor belt pulley can be shortened, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an electric motor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote:
1-a motor pulley, 11-a first pulley, 12-a second pulley,
2-motor shaft, 3-shaft sleeve, 4-fastener,
5-a connecting bond.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will describe embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electric motor, as shown in fig. 1. The motor includes: the device comprises a motor belt pulley 1, a motor shaft 2, a shaft sleeve 3, a fastener 4 and a connecting key 5;
wherein the motor pulley 1 comprises: the cross sections of the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 are semicircular rings, and the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 can be combined into a hollow cylindrical structure;
motor belt pulley 1 parcel is on axle sleeve 3, and motor belt pulley 1 passes through fastener 4 and is connected with axle sleeve 3 location, and axle sleeve 3 parcel is at the surface of motor shaft 2, and axle sleeve 3 is connected with motor shaft 2 through connection key 5, and fastener 4 passes behind motor belt pulley 1 and the axle sleeve 3 and contacts with the surface contact of motor shaft 2, can separate belt pulley 1 and axle sleeve 3 through back-out fastener 4.
The motor provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used in the scene that the motor belt pulley needs to be replaced in the production process of an oil pumping well and a screw pump well. When the motor belt pulley 1 needs to be replaced, all the fasteners 4 used for fastening the hollow cylindrical structure and the shaft sleeve 3 are screwed out, so that the hollow cylindrical structure is separated from the shaft sleeve 3, the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 forming the hollow cylindrical structure are separated, and then the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 of other sizes are connected with the shaft sleeve 3 in a positioning mode through the fasteners 4.
Therefore, the motor belt pulley 1 with the split structure is provided, and the motor belt pulley 1 is installed on the motor through the fastener 4, so that the motor belt pulleys with different sizes can be replaced in a screwing-out and screwing-in mode of the fastener 4, the motor belt pulley 1 is convenient to disassemble and good in safety performance, is suitable for replacing the motor belt pulleys with any sizes, can shorten the time for replacing the motor belt pulley 1, and effectively improves the working efficiency.
In addition, the motor shaft 2 is wrapped by the shaft sleeve 3, so that the motor shaft 2 can be protected, and the motor shaft 2 is prevented from being damaged when the motor belt pulley 1 is replaced.
Compared with the mode of using a pulley extractor tool to disassemble the motor belt pulley 1 and using a hammer and other tools to install the motor belt pulley 1, the accident that the claw of the pulley extractor flies out to hurt people due to uneven stress of three claws on the pulley extractor when the motor belt pulley 1 is disassembled is avoided, the situations that the pulley extractor cannot be used when the gap between the motor belt pulley 1 and a bearing gland is too small and the size of the motor belt pulley 1 is larger are avoided, and the situation that the motor is damaged due to overlarge impact force caused by using the hammer and other tools when the motor belt pulley 1 is installed is also avoided.
It should be noted that, during the installation of the motor pulley, the length of the fastening member 4 is not fixed, but only required to be ensured to have a length meeting the requirement. For example, the fastening member 4 may pass through the outermost motor pulley of the motor and through the bushing to contact the innermost motor shaft 2 of the motor, and the fastening member 4 may press against the motor shaft 2 to fixedly connect the motor pulley 1 and the bushing 3, that is, the fastening member 4 may pass through the motor pulley 1 and the bushing 3 to contact the outer surface of the motor shaft 2.
In conclusion, when the motor belt pulleys 1 with different sizes are replaced, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, time and labor saving, high safety, short time and effectively improved working efficiency.
It should be noted that, since the size of the bushing 3 is fixed, in order to fix the motor pulleys 1 of different sizes to the bushing 3, the diameters of the hollow circles of the hollow cylindrical structures formed by the motor pulleys 1 of different sizes are also required to be uniform.
In a possible implementation, the positioning connection of the hollow cylindrical structure with the bushing 3 by the fastening element 4 comprises: the first belt pulley 11 is connected with the shaft sleeve 3 in a positioning way through a fastener 4, and the second belt pulley 12 is connected with the shaft sleeve 3 in a positioning way through the fastener 4.
The fastening member 4 may be a bolt, wherein the shape of the bolt head may be any shape, such as a hexagon head, a circle, a square, etc., and the outer shape of the bolt head may be an inner hexagon, an outer hexagon, etc., which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the fastener 4 is a hexagon socket single head bolt.
In addition, in order to accommodate the fastening member 4, as shown in fig. 1, the first pulley 11 is provided with internally threaded through holes, wherein the number of the internally threaded through holes may be any value not less than 1. Illustratively, the first pulley 11 is provided with 2 internally threaded through holes, that is, the first pulley 11 is connected with the shaft sleeve 3 by 2 fasteners 4 in a positioning manner, and the 2 internally threaded through holes are provided with internal threads matched with the external threads of the fasteners 4.
Similarly, the second pulley 12 is also provided with female screw through holes, and the number of the female screw through holes may be any value not less than 1. Exemplarily, the second pulley 12 is also provided with 2 internal threaded through holes, that is, the second pulley 12 is also connected to the bushing 3 by 2 fasteners 4, and the 2 internal threaded through holes have internal threads adapted to the external threads of the fasteners 4.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to fix the motor pulley 1, the sleeve 3 is also provided with an internally threaded through hole for receiving the fastening member 4, so that the fastening member 4 is screwed into the internally threaded through hole provided in the sleeve 3 after passing through the internally threaded through hole provided in the motor pulley 1. Meanwhile, the internal thread through holes provided in the sleeve 3 have internal threads adapted to the external threads of the fastening member 4, and the positions of the internal thread through holes provided in the sleeve 3 are identical to those of the internal thread through holes provided in the motor pulley 1, and similarly, the number of the internal thread through holes provided in the sleeve 3 is identical to that of the internal thread through holes provided in the motor pulley 1.
In summary, when the motor pulley 1 with different sizes needs to be replaced, after the motor pulley 1 currently wrapped on the shaft sleeve 3 is detached by unscrewing the fastening element 4, the two split structures of the motor pulley with other sizes are combined to form the hollow cylindrical structure, and the hollow cylindrical structure is wrapped on the shaft sleeve 3 by the fastening element 4, that is, the motor pulley 1 with a new size is fixed on the shaft sleeve 3 by screwing the fastening element 4 in, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two split structures are respectively named as the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12, and an expression manner is changed, the embodiment of the present invention replaces the motor pulley 1 with different sizes by unscrewing and screwing the fastening element 4, which not only has the advantages of simple operation, time saving, labor saving and high safety, but also can shorten the time for replacing the motor pulley 1, the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An electric motor, characterized in that the electric motor comprises: the electric motor comprises a motor belt pulley (1), a motor shaft (2), a shaft sleeve (3), a fastener (4) and a connecting key (5);
wherein the motor pulley (1) comprises: the belt pulley comprises a first belt pulley (11) and a second belt pulley (12), wherein the cross sections of the first belt pulley (11) and the second belt pulley (12) are semicircular rings, and the first belt pulley (11) and the second belt pulley (12) can be combined into a hollow cylindrical structure;
motor belt pulley (1) parcel is in on axle sleeve (3), just motor belt pulley (1) passes through fastener (4) with axle sleeve (3) location is connected, axle sleeve (3) parcel is in the surface of motor shaft (2), just axle sleeve (3) pass through connection key (5) with motor shaft (2) are connected, fastener (4) pass motor belt pulley (1) with axle sleeve (3) back with the surface contact of motor shaft (2), through unscrewing fastener (4) can with belt pulley (1) with axle sleeve (3) separation.
2. The electric motor according to claim 1, characterized in that said first pulley (11) comprises at least one internally threaded through hole for housing said fastening member (4), said internally threaded through hole having an internal thread adapted to the external thread of said fastening member (4).
3. The electric motor according to claim 2, characterized in that said first pulley (11) is provided with 2 of said internally threaded through holes.
4. The electric motor according to claim 1, characterized in that said second pulley (12) comprises at least one internally threaded through hole for receiving said fastening element (4), said internally threaded through hole having an internal thread adapted to the external thread of said fastening element (4).
5. The electric motor according to claim 4, characterized in that said second pulley (12) is provided with 2 of said internally threaded through holes.
6. The electric motor according to claim 1, characterized in that said bushing (3) comprises at least one internally threaded through hole for receiving said fastening member (4), said internally threaded through hole having an internal thread adapted to the external thread of said fastening member (4).
7. The electric motor according to claim 6, characterized in that the number of internally threaded through holes on the bushing (3) corresponds to the number of internally threaded through holes on the motor pulley (1).
8. The electric motor according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fasteners (4) are bolts.
9. The electric motor according to claim 8, characterized in that the fastener (4) is a hexagon socket single head bolt.
CN201810818768.8A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Electric motor Pending CN110748619A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810818768.8A CN110748619A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Electric motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810818768.8A CN110748619A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Electric motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110748619A true CN110748619A (en) 2020-02-04

Family

ID=69275377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810818768.8A Pending CN110748619A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Electric motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110748619A (en)

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