CN110747751A - Connecting device for special-shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Connecting device for special-shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110747751A
CN110747751A CN201911151304.7A CN201911151304A CN110747751A CN 110747751 A CN110747751 A CN 110747751A CN 201911151304 A CN201911151304 A CN 201911151304A CN 110747751 A CN110747751 A CN 110747751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box girder
steel
steel box
arch rib
type base
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CN201911151304.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑军涛
牛艳伟
齐秦
李鹏飞
曹浪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changan University
China Railway No 2 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen China Railway Second Bureau Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changan University
China Railway No 2 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen China Railway Second Bureau Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changan University, China Railway No 2 Engineering Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen China Railway Second Bureau Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Changan University
Priority to CN201911151304.7A priority Critical patent/CN110747751A/en
Publication of CN110747751A publication Critical patent/CN110747751A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/04Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A connecting device and installation method for a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder, wherein the connecting device comprises a flange type base plate connected to the arch foot of the steel arch rib, the flange type base plate provides an installation plane for a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the flange type base plate and is vertically connected with the steel box girder; the prestressed steel bundles and a plurality of diaphragm plates are arranged in the steel box girder, the prestressed steel bundles are horizontally arranged along the axial direction of the steel box girder, the diaphragm plates are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the steel box girder, and the internal space of the steel box girder is divided into a plurality of cells by the diaphragm plates; a plurality of shear nails are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder at intervals, and concrete is poured into the steel box girder for filling. The installation method of the invention ensures that the screw rod can transmit force to the steel box girder more uniformly, and the construction is easy. And finally, screwing the bolts by using a jack, so that the steel arch ribs and the steel box girder are reliably combined together, and after the installation is finished, the screwing degree of the bolts can be properly adjusted according to the contraction condition of concrete in the connecting section, so that the connection quality is ensured.

Description

Connecting device for special-shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder and mounting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bridge construction, and particularly relates to a connecting device of a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder and an installation method thereof.
Background
The main arch and main beam joint section is one of the most important stress components of the full bridge, the structure is complex, the connection relationship is more, the bending moment, the shearing force and the axial force transferred by the arch rib are born, the stress is very complex, and the design and the manufacture of the arch beam joint section are difficult points and control points of bridge construction. The connection of the steel arch rib and the steel main beam generally adopts a welding mode to connect the arch springing and the main beam together. For the arched girder combining section of the special-shaped arch rib, the arch rib is inclined and the section is irregular, so that the operation space is narrower, and the welding quality is difficult to ensure.
[1] Research on assembly welding technology of arched beam joint sections of large bridges in Chengchong Junbo mountain spring [ J. welding technology 2016,45(05): 156-.
[2] A steel arch tower erection technique for small Linghe bridge in Kyori, Jinzhou, bridge construction, 2013,42(04) and 81-86.
[3] Zhangyulingling, Ronghui, Kazakho-Seiko grand bridge arch foot model test research [ J ] steel structure, 2013.6:9-13.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the connection quality is difficult to ensure by adopting a welding mode of an arch foot and a main beam in the prior art, and provides a connecting device of a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box beam and an installation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention has the following technical scheme:
a connecting device for a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder comprises a flange-type base plate connected to the arch foot of the steel arch rib, wherein the flange-type base plate provides a mounting plane for a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the flange-type base plate and is vertically connected with the steel box girder; the prestressed steel bundles and a plurality of diaphragm plates are arranged in the steel box girder, the prestressed steel bundles are horizontally arranged along the axial direction of the steel box girder, the diaphragm plates are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the steel box girder, and the internal space of the steel box girder is divided into a plurality of cells through the diaphragm plates; a plurality of shear nails are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder at intervals, and concrete is poured into the steel box girder for filling.
The flange type base plate extends to the inner side and the outer side of the steel arch rib along the surface of the steel box girder, and bolts are arranged on the inner side and the outer side.
And stiffening ribs for enhancing the overall performance of the arch springing are arranged on the flange type base plates between the bolts.
The bolt comprises a nut and a screw rod which are connected, a prefabricated connecting piece is arranged on a box girder bottom plate of the steel box girder, the screw rod penetrates through the inside of the steel box girder and is anchored with the prefabricated connecting piece, and the nut is positioned above the flange type base plate.
The total length of the cells divided by the diaphragm plates along the longitudinal direction of the steel box girder is not less than twice the longitudinal dimension of the section of the steel arch rib.
The flange-type backing plate and the arch springing of the steel arch rib are welded into a whole, and holes are formed at the positions through which the bolts pass.
The invention also discloses an installation method of the connecting device of the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box girder, which comprises the following steps:
prefabricating the steel box girder, wherein a plurality of diaphragm plates are preset in the steel box girder at positions corresponding to the arch springing, the internal space of the steel box girder is divided into a plurality of cells, and a plurality of shear nails are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder at intervals;
fixedly connecting the flange type base plate with the arch springing of the steel arch rib along the surface direction of the steel box girder;
forming holes in the flange type base plate and a box girder top plate of the steel box girder, enabling bolt holes formed in the flange type base plate to correspond to the box girder top plate one by one, and enabling bolts to penetrate through the flange type base plate and be vertically connected with the steel box girder;
horizontally arranging prestressed steel beams in the steel box girder along the axial direction of the steel box girder;
pouring concrete into the steel box girder so that the fixed end of the bolt is anchored in the concrete;
tensioning the prestressed steel beam when the strength of the concrete reaches the design strength;
and tightening the bolts to ensure that the steel arch rib and the steel box girder are reliably combined together.
In the process, firstly, the prefabricated connecting piece is arranged on the box girder bottom plate of the steel box girder, the screw rod of the bolt penetrates through the internal connection prefabricated connecting piece of the steel box girder to realize anchoring, and the bolt is screwed up secondarily after the installation according to the shrinkage condition of concrete.
Compared with the prior art, the connecting device for the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box girder has the following beneficial effects: the arch springing and the steel box girder are connected together by bolts, concrete is poured, the shear nails and the tension prestressed steel bundles are arranged, so that the joint section of the arch springing is stressed together, the integrity of the concrete and the steel box girder is enhanced by the shear nails, the stress performance of the joint section of the arch girder is enhanced by the prestressed steel bundles, the situation that only the box girder top plate participates in connection and stress at the traditional joint is avoided, the problems of stress concentration and warping of the top plate are prevented, and the stress safety of the joint section of the arch girder can be obviously improved. The safety and the reliability of the bridge in the construction and operation process are ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the installation method of the connecting device of the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box girder adopts the screw rods to connect the arch feet with the main girder, and the concrete is poured in the steel box girder to ensure that the screw rods transfer force to the steel box girder more uniformly, so that the construction is easy. And finally, the bolts are screwed up by using a jack, so that the steel arch ribs and the steel box girder are reliably combined together, and after the installation is finished, the screwing degree of the bolts can be properly adjusted according to the contraction condition of concrete in the connecting section, so that the adjustment is convenient, and the connecting quality is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view of a connecting device for a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the connecting device for the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box girder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting device for the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box girder of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the flange type backing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bolt of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-a bolt; 2-prestressed steel bundles; 3-shear nails; 4-flange type backing plate; 5-a stiffening rib; 6-bolt hole; 7-a screw; 8-prefabricating a connecting piece; 9-steel arch rib; 10-diaphragm plate; 11-steel box girder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the connecting device for a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder comprises a flange type backing plate 4 welded on an arch foot of a steel arch rib 9, wherein the flange type backing plate 4 provides a mounting plane for a bolt 1, a hole is formed in the mounting position corresponding to the bolt 1, the flange type backing plate 4 extends to the inner side and the outer side of the steel arch rib 9 along the surface of the steel box girder 11, the bolt 1 is mounted on the inner side and the outer side, the bolt 1 penetrates through the flange type backing plate 4 to be vertically connected with the steel box girder 11, and a stiffening rib 5 is arranged on the flange type backing plate 4 between the bolts 1. The inside of steel box girder 11 sets up prestressing steel bundle 2 and a plurality of diaphragm plate 10, and prestressing steel bundle 2 arranges along the axial level of steel box girder 11, and diaphragm plate 10 arranges along the longitudinal interval of steel box girder 11, divides into a plurality of check room through diaphragm plate 10 with the inner space of steel box girder 11, and the longitudinal total length of check room along steel box girder 11 is not less than the longitudinal dimension of twice steel arch rib 9 cross-section. A plurality of shear nails 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder 11 at intervals, and concrete is poured into the steel box girder 11 for filling. The bolt 1 comprises a nut and a screw rod 7 which are connected, a prefabricated connecting piece 8 is arranged on a box girder bottom plate of the steel box girder 11, the screw rod 7 penetrates through the inside of the steel box girder 11 and is anchored with the prefabricated connecting piece 8, and the nut is positioned above the flange type base plate 4.
The invention relates to an installation method of a connecting device of a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder, which comprises the following steps:
prefabricating a steel box girder 11, wherein a plurality of diaphragm plates 10 are preset in the steel box girder 11 at positions corresponding to arch feet, the inner space of the steel box girder 11 is divided into a plurality of cells, and a plurality of shear nails 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder 11 at intervals;
fixedly connecting the flange-type base plate 4 with the arch springing of the steel arch rib 9 along the surface direction of the steel box girder 11;
holes are formed in the flange type base plate 4 and a box girder top plate of the steel box girder 11, bolt holes formed in the flange type base plate 4 correspond to bolt holes formed in the box girder top plate one by one, and the bolts 1 penetrate through the flange type base plate 4 to be vertically connected with the steel box girder 11;
stiffening ribs 5 may be arranged on the flange type backing plate 4 between the bolts to enhance the overall performance of the arch springing;
horizontally arranging the prestressed steel beams 2 in the steel box girder 11 along the axial direction of the steel box girder 11;
arranging a prefabricated connecting piece 8 on a box girder bottom plate, enabling a screw 7 of the bolt 1 to penetrate through the interior of the steel box girder 11 to be connected with the prefabricated connecting piece 8, pouring concrete into the steel box girder 11, and anchoring the fixed end of the bolt 1 in the concrete;
when the strength of the concrete reaches the design strength, tensioning the prestressed steel beam 2 to enhance the stress performance of the arch beam combination section;
and screwing the bolt 1 by using a jack so as to reliably combine the steel arch rib 9 and the steel box girder 11.
After the installation is completed for two weeks, the bolts 1 can be fastened for a second time according to the shrinkage condition of the concrete in the box girder connecting section.
Compared with the traditional arch beam combination section, the device for connecting the special-shaped steel arch rib and the steel box beam adopts the bolts to connect the arch springs and the steel box beam together, combines with the poured concrete and sets the shear nails and the tension prestressed steel beams, so that the arch springing combination section is stressed together, the problems of top plate stress concentration and warping easily caused by the fact that only the box beam top plate participates in connection and stress in the traditional connection are avoided, the stress safety of the arch beam combination section can be obviously improved, and the safety and reliability of the bridge in the construction and operation processes are ensured.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution can be modified and replaced by a plurality of simple modifications and replacements without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention, and the modifications and replacements also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dysmorphism steel arch rib and steel box girder connecting device which characterized in that: the steel box girder erection device comprises a flange type base plate (4) connected to arch feet of a steel arch rib (9), wherein the flange type base plate (4) provides an installation plane for a bolt (1), and the bolt (1) penetrates through the flange type base plate (4) to be vertically connected with a steel box girder (11); the prestressed steel bundles (2) and a plurality of transverse clapboards (10) are arranged inside the steel box girder (11), the prestressed steel bundles (2) are horizontally arranged along the axial direction of the steel box girder (11), the transverse clapboards (10) are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the steel box girder (11), and the inner space of the steel box girder (11) is divided into a plurality of cells through the transverse clapboards (10); a plurality of shear nails (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder (11) at intervals, and concrete is poured into the steel box girder (11) for filling.
2. The shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the flange type base plate (4) extends to the inner side and the outer side of the steel arch rib (9) along the surface of the steel box girder (11), and the inner side and the outer side are both provided with bolts (1).
3. The shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and stiffening ribs (5) for enhancing the integral stress performance of the arch springing are arranged on the flange type base plates (4) between the bolts (1).
4. The shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bolt (1) comprises a nut and a screw rod (7) which are connected, a prefabricated connecting piece (8) is arranged on a box girder bottom plate of the steel box girder (11), the screw rod (7) penetrates through the inside of the steel box girder (11) and is anchored with the prefabricated connecting piece (8), and the nut is positioned above the flange type base plate (4).
5. The shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the total length of the cells divided by the diaphragm plates (10) along the longitudinal direction of the steel box girder (11) is not less than twice the longitudinal dimension of the section of the steel arch rib (9).
6. The shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder connection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the flange-type backing plate (4) and the arch springing of the steel arch rib (9) are welded into a whole, and holes are formed at the positions through which the bolts (1) penetrate.
7. A method for installing a connecting device of a special-shaped steel arch rib and a steel box girder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
prefabricating a steel box girder (11), wherein a plurality of diaphragm plates (10) are preset in the steel box girder (11) at positions corresponding to arch springing, the inner space of the steel box girder (11) is divided into a plurality of cells, and a plurality of shear nails (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the steel box girder (11) at intervals;
fixedly connecting the flange-type base plate (4) with the arch springing of the steel arch rib (9) along the surface direction of the steel box girder (11);
holes are formed in a flange type base plate (4) and a box girder top plate of a steel box girder (11), bolt holes formed in the flange type base plate (4) correspond to bolt holes formed in the box girder top plate one by one, and bolts (1) penetrate through the flange type base plate (4) and are vertically connected with the steel box girder (11);
horizontally arranging prestressed steel beams (2) in the steel box girder (11) along the axial direction of the steel box girder (11);
-casting concrete into the steel box girder (11) such that the fixed end of the bolt (1) is anchored in the concrete;
-tensioning the pre-stressed steel strands (2) when the concrete strength reaches the design strength;
-tightening the bolts (1) to securely join the steel arch rib (9) to the steel box girder (11).
8. The method of installing a device for connecting a profiled steel arch rib to a steel box girder according to claim 7, wherein: the prefabricated connecting piece (8) is arranged on a box girder bottom plate of the steel box girder (11), a screw rod (7) of the bolt (1) penetrates through the internal connection prefabricated connecting piece (8) of the steel box girder (11) to realize anchoring, and the bolt (1) is screwed up for the second time according to the contraction condition of concrete after installation.
CN201911151304.7A 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Connecting device for special-shaped steel arch rib and steel box girder and mounting method thereof Pending CN110747751A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062196A (en) * 2021-04-10 2021-07-02 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Dysmorphism manway view bridge arch roof beam joint section
CN114635506A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-17 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 Prismatic steel pipe truss arch springing and mounting method thereof

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CN113062196B (en) * 2021-04-10 2022-07-22 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Dysmorphism manway view bridge arch roof beam joint section
CN114635506A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-17 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 Prismatic steel pipe truss arch springing and mounting method thereof

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